精品解析：广东省茂名市崇文学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末考试 初三级英语科试题 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为80分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定区域填写自己的准考证、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相对应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The environmental pollution is more and more serious today. For one thing, air ____1____. Maybe we will have no enough clean water ____2____ one day. For another thing, there are more and more cars on the roads, which causes serious air pollution. Many factories let ____3____ gases go into the air directly. It makes the things much ____4____ than before. The air pollution is faster and faster. Moreover, the noise is also ____5____ big problem. It not only influences our lives and health, but also does great harm ____6____ the environment. It is sure ____7____ people’s health has been greatly influenced by the environmental pollution. Many people die of diseases. In order to live a better life, we have to protect our world. Firstly, we shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. Put ____8____ into different kinds of rubbish bins. Secondly, we need to recycle, reduce and reuse things. Don’t waste things and try to use things for as long as possible. Finally, we had better not use too many plastic ____9____. If we have to, use paper bags instead. All these help save money and reduce pollution. If all of us take steps now, our world ____10____ more and more beautiful in the future. We have only one earth. Let’s protect it together. 1. A. pollutes B. is polluted C. is polluting 2. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink 3. A. harm B. harmful C. harmfully 4. A. bad B. worse C. worst 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. to B. on C. for 7. A. what B. that C. how 8. A. it B. its C. them 9. A. bags B. bag C. bags’ 10. A. is B. has been C. will be 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Language is a bridge that connects people. April 20th is United Nations Chinese Language Day. On this day, people around the world ____11____ the Chinese Language Day. Many Chinese learners like to ____12____ stories of their studies with each other. Alex, from the UK, says ____13____ Chinese changes his life. At first, he could only speak some ____14____ Chinese. To improve his Chinese, he ____15____ a language program when he came to China. The school day was ____16____ and hard. Each morning, the sound of the wake-up call would ring at 6:30. Class lasted until 5:15 p.m. each day, and then he had three ____17____ of night study in the evening. Each day he attended listening, speaking, reading and writing classes. ____18____ PE and music classes were in Chinese. For a 16-year-old English boy, this was a shock to the system (系统). But he learned Chinese quite well. Alex said it took him much time to learn Chinese. But once he mastered (掌握) it, chances started presenting themselves ____19____. Everyone wanted him to work for them. At that moment, he was ____20____ what he did. He decided to keep working hard on it. 11. A. start B. celebrate C. join D. have 12. A. share B. tell C. listen D. hear 13. A. speaking B. listening C. learning D. writing 14. A. simple B. good C. difficult D. useful 15. A. gave up B. brought in C. checked out D. took part in 16. A. beautiful B. exciting C. funny D. long 17. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. months 18. A. Once B. Even C. Ever D. Also 19. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 20. A. interested in B. good at C. proud of D. sorry for 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A English Camps for Children Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a well-protected environment. Children who go to camp get social skills, and positive (积极的) values as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp? √Learn new skills. √Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships. √Learn to be a team player. √Learn French or English. √Have fun in a relaxing environment. Accommodation (住宿): four children per room Time: The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. At least two-week stay is required. Language training: 15 hours of language training per week. We have free books for children during the course. Welcome to one of the best English language camps. 21. Where is the English language camp? A. In the city. B. By the sea. C. On a lake. D. In a classroom. 22. How many kinds of things can they do in the camp? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 23. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined part in the text? A. B. C. D. 24 How long does the English language camp last at least? A. Two weeks. B. One day. C. 15 hours. D. Two months. 25 What is the purpose of the passage? A. To share a story about a camp B. To attract the students to join in camp. C. To tell them how to learn skills. D. To introduce a camp. B Nowadays, the fashion of city walk is spreading among people around China. To them, city walk means “roaming around the city” on foot. They can follow a certain city road to explore old buildings, visit small shops or just enjoy the warm sunshine. It can be a well-organized trip for a small group of people, or simply a comfortable walk for one or two. People try to avoid famous places and crowded places. They want to get a more special experience of the places they visit. When walking along the road, you can focus on yourself, listen to your own voice in your heart and care for your feeling. It is a way to love yourself and is good for your mind health. Just like Oscar Wilde once said, “To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance.” Though city walk is still a new thing, Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing, believes it will be more and more popular. What’s more, he says that tourists now are paying more attention to personalized (个性化) travel services. They really expect to have time to relax and explore the cities around them. City walk offers a good chance to city travelers because they can choose the experiences according to their interests and needs. At the same time, city walk brings a chance for tour guides and travel service. 26. What does the underlined word “roaming” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Move. B. Jump. C. Run. D. Jog. 27. According to the passage, why do people enjoy city walks? A. To visit popular places. B. To follow their heart. C. To have local food. D. To make themselves special. 28. How does the tour guide Zhang Zhi feel about city walk? A. Cheap. B. Safe C. Popular. D. Easy. 29. What is the last paragraph mainly about city walk? A. Its influence. B. Its disadvantage. C. Its future. D. Its change. 30. Where is this passage probably from? A. A report. B. A play. C. A story. D. A magazine. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位人物对今年度假地的喜好要求，右栏是七座城市的介绍，请为他们从右栏中选择合适的度假地。 ___31___. Julie’s city is always warm and it never snows, so she wants to visit somewhere cold and snowy. ___32___ Steven plans to have a relaxing vacation in a cool place and she wants to visit some fun places. Of course I want to taste much delicious food! ___33___. Maggie wants to go boating and see a beautiful city. It should be warm and it’s OK if it rains sometimes. ___34___. Tony really wants to visit the sea and enjoys playing volleyball on the beach! He also wants to swim in the sea! ___35___. Susan likes to read history books in my free time. This year she wants to visit some museums with old things in them and know some great people in Chinese history. A. Qingdao is a great city with beautiful beaches. It is a good place for summer vacations because you can have a good time there if you love Water sports. B. It’s very cold in winter in Harbin, and it’s a snowy city. Snow makes the city beautiful. It’s a good place for snow lovers. C. Come to Kunming and go boating on some lakes! It’s warm all year round. Sometimes it rains, but it’s also fun to walk in the rain! D. Chongqing is a hot city in summer, and it’s a good place to taste hot pot (火锅). It is very delicious, so many people like it. E. You are very welcome to Xi’ an. There are some great museums in this old city, so you can visit them and learn a lot about the old things and the stories about them. F. It’s very beautiful in October in Beijing. The weather is cool. You can visit some fun places and you can eat much nice food like Beijing Roast Duck. G. Sometimes it’s windy in March in Weifang, and it is a very good place to buy many kinds of kites. They are all at very good prices. 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能写—个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 send it with so photo where offer how a what favourite to WeChat has become an important part of our daily lives. ____36____ is a popular app for us to keep in touch with friends and family, share new things no matter ____37____ we are. With WeChat, ____38____ voice messages and making video calls have become real already. It’s a great way to connect with loved ones, especially if they live far away. We can also join group chats to plan activities or discuss the same interests ____39____ friends. Besides messaging, WeChat also ____40____ many other ways that make our lives much easier. For example, we can use it to pay, order food, or even book a taxi. We can also follow our ____41____ persons and fashion. What’s more, WeChat has a Moments (朋友圈), where we can share ____42____ with our friends. It’s a fun way to make them know ____43____ we are doing and see what they are up to. In a word, WeChat has become ____44____ useful social tool for its users. It helps us in ____45____ many ways that it is a necessary app for our daily lives. It’s won people’s heart. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Chinese traditional culture has spread to many other countries in the world. One of the most important things in Chinese culture is the Spring Festival, which usually takes place in January or February. People in China have a holiday for one week during the festival, and they do a lot of interesting things during this time. For example, they often watch dragon dances or lion dances in the streets. The dragon and the lion are made of cloth and has many different colors. Another important part of the festival is giving presents. Children usually get “lucky money” from their parents and grandparents. It is a small amount of money in a red paper. This is because red is a lucky color in China. Food is very important at the Spring Festival. There are lots of traditional dishes, such as fish and dumplings. Fish is a symbol of good luck. Dumplings look a little like gold coins (硬币), so eating them is a sign that you will get rich in the coming year! Today, the Spring Festival is not just celebrated in China but all over the world. Many other countries in Asia have holidays at this time. Chinese people take great pride in their culture. 46. When does the Spring Festival usually take place? ___________________________________________ 47. What do people often do in the streets during the Spring Festival? ___________________________________________ 48. Who usually give children lucky money? ___________________________________________ 49. Why do people eat fish at the Spring Festival? ___________________________________________ 50. Is Spring Festival only celebrated in China? ___________________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 假如你是中英文国际学校的一名初三学生李华，你的学校将举办“Chinese Culture Festival” (中国文化节）。你得知你的外国笔友Tony对中华传统文化很感兴趣，因此打算邀请他来参加活动，请你按照以下的思维导图写一封邀请信： 参考词汇：舞狮表演 (lion dance performance） 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名； (2) 语句连贯，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I know you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期末考试 初三级英语科试题 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为80分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定区域填写自己的准考证、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相对应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The environmental pollution is more and more serious today. For one thing, air ____1____. Maybe we will have no enough clean water ____2____ one day. For another thing, there are more and more cars on the roads, which causes serious air pollution. Many factories let ____3____ gases go into the air directly. It makes the things much ____4____ than before. The air pollution is faster and faster. Moreover, the noise is also ____5____ big problem. It not only influences our lives and health, but also does great harm ____6____ the environment. It is sure ____7____ people’s health has been greatly influenced by the environmental pollution. Many people die of diseases. In order to live a better life, we have to protect our world. Firstly, we shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. Put ____8____ into different kinds of rubbish bins. Secondly, we need to recycle, reduce and reuse things. Don’t waste things and try to use things for as long as possible. Finally, we had better not use too many plastic ____9____. If we have to, use paper bags instead. All these help save money and reduce pollution. If all of us take steps now, our world ____10____ more and more beautiful in the future. We have only one earth. Let’s protect it together. 1. A. pollutes B. is polluted C. is polluting 2. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink 3. A. harm B. harmful C. harmfully 4. A. bad B. worse C. worst 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. to B. on C. for 7. A. what B. that C. how 8. A. it B. its C. them 9. A. bags B. bag C. bags’ 10. A. is B. has been C. will be 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了环境污染的现状以及提出如何保护环境的方法，最后呼吁我们采取行动，一同保护我们的地球。 【1题详解】 句意：一方面，空气被污染了。 pollutes污染，单三形式；is polluted被污染；is polluting正在污染。air与选项核心词pollute之间是被动关系，因是陈述事实，需一般现在时的被动语态，主语为air，be动词用is。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：也许有一天我们将没有足够的干净水喝。 drink喝，动词原形；drinking喝，动名词或现在分词；to drink喝，动词不定式。根据“Maybe we will have no enough clean water...”可知，空处需动词不定式，作定语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：许多工厂让气体直接排入空气中。 harm危害，名词或动词；harmful有害的，形容词；harmfully有害地，副词。根据“gases”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词gases，需harmful作定语。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这使事情比之前更糟糕。 bad坏的，原级；worse更坏的，比较级；worst最坏的，最高级。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：而且，噪声也是一个大问题。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指。根据“the noise is also...big problem.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：它不仅影响我们的生活和健康，而且对环境也造成极大的危害。 to到；on在……上；for为了。do harm to表示“对……有害”，固定搭配。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：可以肯定的是，环境污染极大地影响了人们的健康。 what什么；that引导词，无意义；how如何。根据“people’s health has been greatly influenced by the environmental pollution.”可知，本句为完整句子，不缺成分，需that来引导宾语从句。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：把它放入不同的垃圾箱。 it它；its它的；them它们。根据“Firstly, we shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere.”可知，空处指代“rubbish”，为不可数名词，需代词it来替代。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，我们最好不要使用太多塑料袋。 bags袋子，名词复数；bag袋子，名词单数；bags’袋子的。根据“...too many plastic...”可知，空处指“塑料袋”，too many后跟名词复数形式。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们现在就行动起来，我们的世界将来会变得越来越美好。 is是，用于单数；has been已经是，用于现在完成时；will be将是，用于一般将来时。根据“If all of us take steps now, our world...more and more beautiful in the future.”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故主句用一般将来时。故选C。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Language is a bridge that connects people. April 20th is United Nations Chinese Language Day. On this day, people around the world ____11____ the Chinese Language Day. Many Chinese learners like to ____12____ stories of their studies with each other. Alex, from the UK, says ____13____ Chinese changes his life. At first, he could only speak some ____14____ Chinese. To improve his Chinese, he ____15____ a language program when he came to China. The school day was ____16____ and hard. Each morning, the sound of the wake-up call would ring at 6:30. Class lasted until 5:15 p.m. each day, and then he had three ____17____ of night study in the evening. Each day he attended listening, speaking, reading and writing classes. ____18____ PE and music classes were in Chinese. For a 16-year-old English boy, this was a shock to the system (系统). But he learned Chinese quite well. Alex said it took him much time to learn Chinese. But once he mastered (掌握) it, chances started presenting themselves ____19____. Everyone wanted him to work for them. At that moment, he was ____20____ what he did. He decided to keep working hard on it. 11. A. start B. celebrate C. join D. have 12. A. share B. tell C. listen D. hear 13. A. speaking B. listening C. learning D. writing 14. A. simple B. good C. difficult D. useful 15. A. gave up B. brought in C. checked out D. took part in 16. A. beautiful B. exciting C. funny D. long 17. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. months 18. A. Once B. Even C. Ever D. Also 19. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 20. A. interested in B. good at C. proud of D. sorry for 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex这位中文学习者的学习经历。 【11题详解】 句意：这一天，全世界人民共同庆祝汉语日。 start开始；celebrate庆祝；join加入；have有。根据“April 20th is United Nations Chinese Language Day. On this day, people around the world...the Chinese Language Day.” 可知，全世界人们庆祝汉语日。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：许多汉语学习者喜欢互相分享他们的学习故事。 share分享；tell告诉；listen听；hear听到。根据“...stories of their studies with each other.”可知，他们喜欢互相分享学习故事。share sth. with sb.表示 “与某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：来自英国的Alex说学习中文改变了他的生活。 speaking讲话；listening听；learning学习；writing写。根据“Many Chinese learners”以及“...Chinese changes his life.”可知，学习中文改变了他的生活。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：起初，他只会说一些简单的中文。 simple简单的；good好的；difficult困难的；useful有用的。根据“At first, he could only speak some...Chinese. To improve his Chinese...”可知，起初，他讲的是一些简单的中文。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：为了提高中文水平，他来中国时参加了语言课程。 gave up放弃；brought in引进；checked out检查；took part in参加。根据“...language program when he came to China.”可知，他来中国“参加了”语言课程。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：上学的日子过得很长又辛苦。 beautiful美丽的；exciting令人兴奋的；funny有趣的；long长的。根据“Each morning, the sound of the wake-up call would ring at 6:30. Class lasted until 5:15 pm each day, and then he had three...of night study in the evening. Each day he attended listening, speaking, reading and writing classes. ...PE and music classes were in Chinese.”可知，每天的上课时间都排的满满的，时间很长。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：每天上课到下午5点15分，然后晚上上三小时自习。 hours小时；days天；minutes分钟；months月。根据“and then he had three...of night study in the evening.”可知，晚上上三小时自习。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：甚至体育和音乐课都用中文。 Once一旦；Even甚至；Ever曾经；Also也。根据“Each day he attended listening, speaking, reading and writing classes.”以及“PE and music classes were in Chinese.”可知，他每天都练听说读写，甚至体育和音乐课都用中文。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但一旦他掌握了它，机会就开始随处可见。 somewhere某个地方；nowhere无处；everywhere每个地方；anywhere任何地方。根据“But once he mastered (掌握) it, chances started presenting themselves...”以及“Everyone wanted him to work for them.”可知，他掌握中文后，每个人想让他为他们工作，故而机会随处可见。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：那个时刻，他为自己所做的事情而感到自豪。 interested in对……感兴趣；good at擅长；proud of为……而自豪；sorry for对……感到抱歉。根据“Everyone wanted him to work for them.”可知，每个人想让他为他们工作，故而他为自己所做的事情而感到自豪。故选C。 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A English Camps for Children Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a well-protected environment. Children who go to camp get social skills, and positive (积极的) values as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp? √Learn new skills. √Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships. √Learn to be a team player √Learn French or English. √Have fun in a relaxing environment. Accommodation (住宿): four children per room Time: The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. At least two-week stay is required. Language training: 15 hours of language training per week. We have free books for children during the course. Welcome to one of the best English language camps. 21. Where is the English language camp? A. In the city. B. By the sea. C. On a lake. D. In a classroom. 22 How many kinds of things can they do in the camp? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 23. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined part in the text? A. B. C. D. 24. How long does the English language camp last at least? A. Two weeks. B. One day. C. 15 hours. D. Two months. 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To share a story about a camp B. To attract the students to join in camp. C. To tell them how to learn skills. D. To introduce a camp. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英语夏令营的地址、内容、时间等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains.”可知，英语营地位于山中的一个湖上。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn new skills;  Meet new people; Learn to be a team player; Learn French or English; Have fun。”可知，他们在营地可以做五项活动。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Accommodation (住宿): four children per room”可知，住宿为每个房间四个孩子。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At least two-week stay is required.”可知，英语夏令营至少持续两周。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了英语夏令营的地址、内容、时间等信息，旨在吸引学生参加营地活动。故选B。 B Nowadays, the fashion of city walk is spreading among people around China. To them, city walk means “roaming around the city” on foot. They can follow a certain city road to explore old buildings, visit small shops or just enjoy the warm sunshine. It can be a well-organized trip for a small group of people, or simply a comfortable walk for one or two. People try to avoid famous places and crowded places. They want to get a more special experience of the places they visit. When walking along the road, you can focus on yourself, listen to your own voice in your heart and care for your feeling. It is a way to love yourself and is good for your mind health. Just like Oscar Wilde once said, “To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance.” Though city walk is still a new thing, Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing, believes it will be more and more popular. What’s more, he says that tourists now are paying more attention to personalized (个性化的) travel services. They really expect to have time to relax and explore the cities around them. City walk offers a good chance to city travelers, because they can choose the experiences according to their interests and needs. At the same time, city walk brings a chance for tour guides and travel service. 26. What does the underlined word “roaming” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Move. B. Jump. C. Run. D. Jog. 27. According to the passage, why do people enjoy city walks? A. To visit popular places. B. To follow their heart. C. To have local food. D. To make themselves special. 28. How does the tour guide Zhang Zhi feel about city walk? A. Cheap. B. Safe C. Popular. D. Easy. 29. What is the last paragraph mainly about city walk? A. Its influence. B. Its disadvantage. C. Its future. D. Its change. 30. Where is this passage probably from? A. A report. B. A play. C. A story. D. A magazine. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市漫步的流行和意义。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“They can follow a certain city road to explore old buildings, visit small shops or just enjoy the warm sunshine.”可知，他们可以沿着某条城市道路探索古老的建筑，参观小商店或只是享受温暖的阳光。故划线单词意为“在城市中闲逛”，选项A“闲逛”与它的意思相近。故选A。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When walking along the road, you can focus on yourself, listen to your own voice in your heart and care for your feeling. ”可知，人们之所以喜欢城市漫步，是因为专注于自己，倾听自己内心的声音，关心自己的感受。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing, believes it will be more and more popular.”可知，导游张志认为城市漫步将会越来越流行，故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“City walk offers a good chance to city travelers, because they can choose the experiences according to their interests and needs. At the same time, city walk brings a chance for tour guides and travel service.”可知，本段主要探讨城市漫步的未来发展及其机会，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了城市漫步的流行和意义，符合杂志文章的特点，故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位人物对今年度假地的喜好要求，右栏是七座城市的介绍，请为他们从右栏中选择合适的度假地。 ___31___. Julie’s city is always warm and it never snows, so she wants to visit somewhere cold and snowy. ___32___. Steven plans to have a relaxing vacation in a cool place and she wants to visit some fun places. Of course I want to taste much delicious food! ___33___. Maggie wants to go boating and see a beautiful city. It should be warm and it’s OK if it rains sometimes. ___34___. Tony really wants to visit the sea and enjoys playing volleyball on the beach! He also wants to swim in the sea! ___35___. Susan likes to read history books in my free time. This year she wants to visit some museums with old things in them and know some great people in Chinese history. A. Qingdao is a great city with beautiful beaches. It is a good place for summer vacations because you can have a good time there if you love Water sports. B. It’s very cold in winter in Harbin, and it’s a snowy city. Snow makes the city beautiful. It’s a good place for snow lovers. C. Come to Kunming and go boating on some lakes! It’s warm all year round. Sometimes it rains, but it’s also fun to walk in the rain! D. Chongqing is a hot city in summer, and it’s a good place to taste hot pot (火锅). It is very delicious, so many people like it. E. You are very welcome to Xi’ an. There are some great museums in this old city, so you can visit them and learn a lot about the old things and the stories about them. F. It’s very beautiful in October in Beijing. The weather is cool. You can visit some fun places and you can eat much nice food like Beijing Roast Duck. G. Sometimes it’s windy in March in Weifang, and it is a very good place to buy many kinds of kites. They are all at very good prices. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人的度假地喜好与七座城市的介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“Julie’s city is always warm and it never snows, so she wants to visit somewhere cold and snowy.”可知，Julie所在的城市总是温暖且从不下雪，所以她想去寒冷多雪的地方。选项B“哈尔滨的冬天非常寒冷，是一座雪城。雪让这座城市变得美丽。是冰雪爱好者的好去处。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Steven plans to have a relaxing vacation in a cool place and she wants to visit some fun places. Of course I want to taste much delicious food!”可知，Steven计划在一个凉爽的地方度过一个轻松的假期，她想去一些有趣的地方。我当然想尝尝很多美味的食物！选项F“十月的北京，非常美丽。天气凉爽。你可以参观一些有趣的地方，你可以吃很多美味的食物，比如北京烤鸭。” 与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Maggie wants to go boating and see a beautiful city. It should be warm and it’s OK if it rains sometimes.”可知，Maggie想去划船，看看美丽的城市。天气应该很暖和，偶尔下雨也没关系。选项C“来昆明，去一些湖泊泛舟吧！一年四季都很温暖。有时会下雨，但雨中漫步也很有趣！”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Tony really wants to visit the sea and enjoys playing volleyball on the beach! He also wants to swim in the sea!”可知，Tony很想去看看大海，很喜欢在沙滩上打排球！他还想去海里游泳呢！选项A“青岛是一座拥有美丽海滩的伟大城市。这是一个暑假的好地方，因为如果你喜欢水上运动，你可以在那里度过一段愉快的时光。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Susan likes to read history books in my free time. This year she wants to visit some museums with old things in them and know some great people in Chinese history.”可知，Susan空闲时间喜欢读历史书。今年她想去参观一些博物馆，里面有一些老东西，认识一些中国历史上的伟人。选项E“非常欢迎您来到西安。这座老城区有一些很棒的博物馆，因此您可以参观它们并了解很多关于旧事物和它们的故事。”与之匹配。故选E。 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能写—个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 send it with so photo where offer how a what favourite to WeChat has become an important part of our daily lives. ____36____ is a popular app for us to keep in touch with friends and family, share new things no matter ____37____ we are. With WeChat, ____38____ voice messages and making video calls have become real already. It’s a great way to connect with loved ones, especially if they live far away. We can also join group chats to plan activities or discuss the same interests ____39____ friends. Besides messaging, WeChat also ____40____ many other ways that make our lives much easier. For example, we can use it to pay, order food, or even book a taxi. We can also follow our ____41____ persons and fashion. What’s more, WeChat has a Moments (朋友圈), where we can share ____42____ with our friends. It’s a fun way to make them know ____43____ we are doing and see what they are up to. In a word, WeChat has become ____44____ useful social tool for its users. It helps us in ____45____ many ways that it is a necessary app for our daily lives. It’s won people’s heart. 【答案】36. It 37. where 38. sending 39. with 40. offers 41. favourite 42. photos 43. what 44. a 45. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微信的强大功能。 【36题详解】 句意：它是一款流行的应用程序，无论我们身在何处，我们都可以与朋友和家人保持联系，分享新事物。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语，需代词It来代替WeChat，故填It。 【37题详解】 句意：它是一款流行的应用程序，无论我们身在何处，我们都可以与朋友和家人保持联系，分享新事物。根据“keep in touch with friends and family, share new things no matter...we are.”可知，无论我们身在何处，我们都可以与朋友和家人保持联系，分享新事物。no matter where意为“不论哪里”。故填where。 【38题详解】 句意：有了微信，发送语音消息和视频通话已经成为现实。根据“...voice messages and making video calls have become real already.”可知，空处指“发送”语音信息，备选词“send发送”符合句意。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动名词作主语。故填sending。 【39题详解】 句意：我们还可以加入群聊来计划活动或与朋友讨论相同兴趣。根据“...discuss the same interests...friends.”可知，与朋友可以讨论相同的兴趣，空处需介词“with和”。故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：除了发信息，微信也能提供很多其他的方式，让我们的生活更容易。根据“...many other ways that make our lives much easier.”可知，它还可以“提供”其他方式。备选词offer“提供”符合。因描述事实，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语为WeChat，谓语动词用单三形式。故填offers。 【41题详解】 句意：我们也能追随我们最喜欢的人和时尚。根据“We can also follow our...persons and fashion.”及备选词可知，空处指追随我们“最喜欢的”人和时尚。备选词favourite“最喜欢的”符合，修饰名词。故填favourite。 【42题详解】 句意：更重要的是，微信有朋友圈，我们可以在这里与朋友分享照片。根据“It’s a fun way to make them know...we are doing and see what they are up to.”可知，朋友可以了解我们在干什么，故空处指分享“照片”，备选词photo“照片”符合。因不止可以发送一张照片，故空处需名词复数。故填photos。 【43题详解】 句意：这是一种有趣的方式，可以让他们知道我们在做什么并了解他们在做什么。根据“...make them know...we are doing and see what they are up to.”可知，它可以让他们知道我们在做“什么”，备选词what“什么”符合句意，引导宾语从句。故填what。 【44题详解】 句意：总之，微信已经成为用户的一个有用的社交工具。根据“In a word, WeChat has become...useful social tool for its users.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：它在如此多的方面帮助我们，它是我们日常生活中必不可少的应用程序。根据“...many wasys...”可知，它在“如此”多的方面帮助我们，备选词so“如此”符合句意，故填so。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Chinese traditional culture has spread to many other countries in the world. One of the most important things in Chinese culture is the Spring Festival, which usually takes place in January or February. People in China have a holiday for one week during the festival, and they do a lot of interesting things during this time. For example, they often watch dragon dances or lion dances in the streets. The dragon and the lion are made of cloth and has many different colors. Another important part of the festival is giving presents. Children usually get “lucky money” from their parents and grandparents. It is a small amount of money in a red paper. This is because red is a lucky color in China. Food is very important at the Spring Festival. There are lots of traditional dishes, such as fish and dumplings. Fish is a symbol of good luck. Dumplings look a little like gold coins (硬币), so eating them is a sign that you will get rich in the coming year! Today, the Spring Festival is not just celebrated in China but all over the world. Many other countries in Asia have holidays at this time. Chinese people take great pride in their culture. 46. When does the Spring Festival usually take place? ___________________________________________ 47. What do people often do in the streets during the Spring Festival? ___________________________________________ 48. Who usually give children lucky money? ___________________________________________ 49. Why do people eat fish at the Spring Festival? ___________________________________________ 50. Is Spring Festival only celebrated in China? ___________________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 假如你是中英文国际学校的一名初三学生李华，你的学校将举办“Chinese Culture Festival” (中国文化节）。你得知你的外国笔友Tony对中华传统文化很感兴趣，因此打算邀请他来参加活动，请你按照以下的思维导图写一封邀请信： 参考词汇：舞狮表演 (lion dance performance） 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名； (2) 语句连贯，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I know you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. It usually takes place in January or February. 47. People often watch dragon dances or lion dances in the streets during the Spring Festival. 48. Parents and grandparents usually give children lucky money. 49. People eat fish at the Spring Festival because fish is a symbol of good luck. 50. No, the Spring Festival is not only celebrated in China but also all over the world. 51. 例文 Dear Tony, I know you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. Our school will hold a Chinese Culture Festival next month, and I would like to invite you to join us. The festival will take place at our school auditorium on May 15th. During the festival, you can enjoy various activities such as paper cutting, lantern making, and a spectacular lion dance performance. The lion dance is an exciting and colorful performance that brings good luck and drives away evil spirits according to the tradition. This festival is a great opportunity to experience and understand the rich heritage of Chinese culture. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的习俗。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“One of the most important things in Chinese culture is the Spring Festival, which usually takes place in January or February.”可知，春节通常在一月或二月。故填It usually takes place in January or February. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“they often watch dragon dances or lion dances in the streets.”可知，人们在春节期间通常观看舞龙舞狮。故填People often watch dragon dances or lion dances in the streets during the Spring Festival. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“Children usually get ‘lucky money’ from their parents and grandparents.”可知，父母和祖父母会给孩子压岁钱。故填Parents and grandparents usually give children lucky money. 【49题详解】 根据第二段“There are lots of traditional dishes, such as fish and dumplings. Fish is a symbol of good luck.”可知，吃鱼的原因是因为鱼是好运的象征。故填People eat fish at the Spring Festival because fish is a symbol of good luck. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“Today, the Spring Festival is not just celebrated in China but all over the world.”可知，春节不仅在中国庆祝，而且全球各地也有庆祝活动。故填No, the Spring Festival is not only celebrated in China but also all over the world. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是书信； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我知道你对中国传统文化感兴趣。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——介绍中国文化节、活动内容及活动的意义等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我期望收到你的回信”的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 ②take place发生 ③look forward to doing sth.期望做某事 [高分句型] ①The lion dance is an exciting and colorful performance that brings good luck and drives away evil spirits according to the tradition. (定语从句） ②During the festival, you can enjoy various activities such as paper cutting, lantern making, and a spectacular lion dance performance. (such as用法) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$