精品解析：四川省仁寿县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

九年级(上)期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 2024.01 注意事项： 1.本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3.客观题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.主观题即“词汇”、“语法填空”和“书面表达”答在答题卡相应的题号后面。 5.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听短对话答题(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Lisa feel when she heard Tom’s question? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 2 What are the speakers talking about? A. Lessons. B. Rules. C. Plans. 3. What did David ask about? A. Introducing people. B. Greeting people. C. Table manners 4. Which kind of music does the girl like best? A. Pop music B. Rock music. C. Classic music. 5. Which is the right map for the woman? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话和独白答题(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或致白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小越5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man do? A. He is a waiter. B. He is a worker. C. He is a salesperson. 7. How much does the woman pay for the earrings? A.￥1,000. B.￥2,000. C.￥3,000. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Who held the party last night? A. Dave. B. Maria. C. Nick. 9. What color is Maria’s coat? A. Black. B. Green. C. Purple. 10. What time will Maria arrive at Nick’s house? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:20. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did Mike’s uncle use to live? A. In Beijing. B. In Nanjing. C. In Tianjin. 12. How often does Mike visit his uncle now? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 13. How will Mike go to Tianjin this weekend? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16题. 14. How often does Susan stay up late at night to learn English? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Often. 15. What programs does Susan listen to? A. Music programs. B. Talk programs C. News programs 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to learn English. B. Their favorite programs. C. How to use the Internet. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What kind of gift did Sally want to buy for her mother? A. A nice and useful gift.B. A nice and expensive gift.C. A useful and expensive gift. 18 Why did Sally choose a black umbrella for her mother? A. Because she thought black is lovely. B. Because black was her mother’s favorite color. C. Because it can match (搭配) all colors of clothes. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sally’s mother didn’t get any gifts. B. Sally bought another three umbrellas for her mom. C. Three passengers sent umbrellas to Sally’s mom. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Sally’s mother didn’t like the gifts at all. B. Sally wasn’t at home on her mother’s birthday. C. Sally knew what to buy before she went to the shop. 第二部分 读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A History and Universities Study Camp You can have rich experiences in visiting famous universities and some historical (历史的) places in Beijing, like the Forbidden City (故宫) and many other places of interest. You can also taste the food there and watch Beijing Opera to learn more about the traditional Chinese culture. Telephone: 4008207685 Website: www.ctbj.com Ages: eight-sixteen Time: 6 days Cost: ¥80 I am a Commando (特种兵) Here we have excellent army teams and personal practice plans. You can get some special experiences here. And it can help you learn to live without your parents’ help. You can’t bring money, iPads or phones here. Telephone: 4007208536 Website: www.iac.com Ages: ten~fourteen Time: 10 days Cost: ¥670 Neuro-Linguistic (神经语言学) Programming (NLP) Here we’ll help you improve your talking skill, team-working and how to deal with tings little by little. Telephone：4009153096 Website: www.NLP.com Ages: ten-eighteen Time: 13 days Cost: ¥700 [10% discount (折扣) for two] 1. Why did Lily’s parents send her to the summer camp of I am a Commando? A. Because she likes to eat junk food. B. Because her parents don’t have enough money. C. Because she is always shy to talk with others. D. Because her parents want her to learn to live by herself. 2. How much will you need to pay if your sister and you join NLP? A. ¥900. B. ¥1,000. C. ¥1,260. D. ¥1,400. 3. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Artists. B I know how hard it is to make friends in a new school. I once joined the football team and the music club in my school of Toronto. I was very popular at that time and made a lot of friends. It made me very happy and my school life was very great. Everything became different when I was 16 years old, because my parents decided to move to Florida. Who can quickly adapt to (适应) a completely strange environment? So changing to a new school was not easy for me. At the beginning, days in the new school were much more different than I thought. The class schedule (时间表) was different, and the teachers and students were strange and fresh to me. Some kids tried to be nice to me, but I was afraid to have a talk with them. After staying in the new school for a few weeks, I realized that no one tried to communicate with me anymore, so I began to feel lonely. Two months later we had a course that required teamwork. Then, all the students came to study and even tried to help each other. I realized that they were hard-working and friendly just like me. I began to make friends with them. Several years later, we still keep in touch with each other and they have become a great treasure to me. Sometimes, if we can’t change the environment around us, change ourselves in time. And try to get used to the life in different places. 4. How did the writer feel after he moved to a new school? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 5. What is the correct order according to the text? a. The writer felt lonely because no one talked with him. b. The writer keeps the friendship with his friends. c. The writer was popular in his old school. d. The writer made friends with his classmates. e. The writer went to a new school in Florida. A. c-e-a-d-b B. c-e-d-a-b C. b-c-e-a-d D. c-e-d-b-a 6. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To ask a question. B. To give the main idea. C. To show a reason. D. To provide an example. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Try to Be Popular B. Value Friendship C. Change Yourself in Time D. Achieve Your Dreams C With the development of Chinese and Western cultures, more and more people go to different countries for exchanging and learning. So knowing more about the differences becomes so necessary. First, Western people express themselves directly, while Chinese act oppositely (相反地). Chinese are implicative (含蓄的) most of the time. When Chinese get angry or unsatisfied (不满的), most of them will say nothing. But if you are unsatisfied with a foreigner, you need to speak it out. Don’t hide your feelings because he or she doesn’t like it or can’t understand your thoughts. Second, the value about things is different between Chinese and Western people. Chinese seem to be more worried about tomorrow, while Western people like to spend tomorrow’s money in advance. Western people believe that they should enjoy themselves at the moment and tomorrow is another day. So they enjoy everything they have now, having no clear plans for the future. But remember, there is no judgement (评判) about which one is better. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We just need to know the differences and learn to understand each other. Every country’s culture has its own special meaning. What we need to do is to respect (尊重) each other’s culture and gel along with each other peacefully. 8. What should we do if we are unsatisfied with a foreigner? A. Say nothing to him or her. B. Get away from him or her. C. Try to understand him or her. D. Speak out our thoughts to him or her. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Foreigners like saving money for the future. B. Chinese people express themselves directly. C. Foreigners would like to spend “today” excellently. D. Foreigners are used to preparing for the future carefully. 10. Which of the following explains the underlined sentence “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” in the last paragraph? A. Point out a foreigner’s mistakes directly. B. Encourage foreigners to learn our culture. C. Try our best to find the best culture in the world. D. Respect each other’s culture and get along with each other peacefully. 11. What is the correct structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①) A. B. C. D. D Human activity is bringing big trouble to Mount Qomolangma. Both microplastics (微塑料) and climate (气候) change have a bad effect (影响) on the mountain, scientists say. The highest mountain in the world is facing the problem of microplastics. A recent study found that the mountain is full of these plastics, which are usually less than 5 millimeters in size. They can be found in many things, including the clothing, tents and ropes that are left behind by climbers. Microplasties take thousands of years to break down (分解) on their own. They are already known for posing a danger to sea animals. Now people are worried about Qomolangma, as the mountain already suffers (遭受) from serious pollution. Global warming is also affecting the mountain, as well as its climbers. Another study points out that the glaciers (冰川) around Qomolangma have thinned by nearly 100 meters since the 1960s. As the ice melts (融化), cracks (裂缝) in the ice are becoming deeper and more dangerous, bringing danger to those who try to climb the mountain, according to Global News. Landslides (滑坡) are also becoming more probable. There are many parts of the mountain that are held together by just frozen rocks or permafrost (永久冻土), according to Professor Joseph Shea at the University of Northern British Columbia, Canada. When this permafrost melts, the risk of dangerous landslides goes up. 12. Why is Mount Qomolangma full of microplastics? A. Because of climate change. B. Because microplastics are tiny. C. Because of human activity. D. Because the mountain ice melts. 13. What does the underlined word “posing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 导致 B. 感觉 C. 警告 D. 控制 14. How much have the glaciers probably thinned every ten years since the 1960s? A. By about 10 meters. B. By about 17 meters. C. By about 24 meters. D. By about 31 meters. 15. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Education. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Environment. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Even on the most beautiful sunny days, you might find yourself in a bad mood (心情). But you don’t need to worry about it. ___16___ Do Something for Yourself. Self-care is an important part of making sure you are feeling your best and one way of doing that is to exercise. ___17___ At the same time, you can feel happier since your body releases (释放) hormones (荷尔蒙) that make you feel better. Do Something for Someone Else. Doing something nice for others can truly help you feel happy. Look for ways to help someone in need. ___18___ Keep a Thankful Diary. ___19___ You could just write down a couple of lines, or even write on your calendar a few things you are grateful for each day. You might be surprised at how quickly you start noticing the good things in life. ___20___ Take some time to do a project you enjoy. You might choose to develop a new hobby or pick up something you haven’t done in a while. Taking time to do something you love will make you relaxed. A. Choose a New Hobby. B. Do Something Enjoyable. C. There are several ways to make you feel happier. D. You might pay for someone or smile at a stranger. E. Focus on the things that you are most thankful for. F. When you get your body moved, you can reduce stress. 第三节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Mothers are the closest persons to us, but most of us always talk back to them or even fight with them. When we do something wrong, they will be ____21____. If you said bad words to your mother, it is time to say sorry to her. Here is some ____22____ for you. A meaningful face-to-face sorry is the best way. You can say sorry to her when you calm (镇静) down. And you should ____23____ that you’ll never do that again. Write a letter of apology (道歉) to your mom. Maybe it’s the second time for you to do this. Don’t worry. Just tell her ____24____ sorry you are. A letter works well almost every time. Make a ____25____ about some photos of you and your mom. After watching this, she will think of the happy time you spent together. Then she will forgive you and won’t be angry with you. 21 A. upset B. happy C. surprised D. interested 22. A. news B. work C. advice D. discussion 23. A. believe B. promise C. accept D. refuse 24. A. how B. why C. when D. where 25. A. toy B. kite C. card D. video B Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One time in the middle of the night, an old lady in her 80s ____26____ my taxi. She gave me an address, and then asked: “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh. I don’t ____27____,” she said. “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I ____28____ shut off the meter (里程表). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She ____29____ me the building where she had worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband had once lived, the place where she danced as a girl. As the sun was rising, we got to the hospice. “How much should I pay you?” she asked, reaching into her purse (钱包). “ ____30____,” I said. “You have to make a living.” she answered. “There are other ____31____.” “You gave an old woman a little moment of ____32____.” she said. “Thank you.” I drove into the fine morning light. ____33____ me, a door shut. It was the sound of the ____34____ of a life. I drove aimlessly (漫无目的地), lost in thought. For the rest of the day, I could hardly talk. What if that woman had got a(n) ____35____ driver, or one who was impatient to end his shift (换班)? What if I had refused to take the run? 26. A. found B. took C. called D. chose 27. A. count B. know C. mind D. worry 28. A. quietly B. gladly C. angrily D. usually 29. A. reminded B. expressed C. explained D. showed 30. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything 31. A. passengers B. drivers C. patients D. strangers 32. A. pity B. pain C. joy D. anger 33. A. Above B. Before C. Under D. Behind 34 A. opening B. closing C. beginning D. changing 35. A. careful B. polite C. kind D. unfriendly 第三部分 写 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词) 36. In English, the word “daily” has the same meaning as “e________”. 37. Lao She is my favorite author. Teahouse is one of his n________ and I have read it twice. 38. —With w________ did Linda go shopping yesterday? —With her younger sister. 39. He f________ to win the game although he had already practiced very hard. 40. Don’t be shy, Mike! You can read a________ so that everyone can hear you. 41. There are four s________ in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. 42. Success is the result of working hard, it doesn’t happen b________ accident. 43. —How was your last school trip? —It was a________. It rained all day and we didn’t have fun at all. 44. I haven’t r________ a letter from my friend for two years. 45. If you don’t feel well, you should go to the hospital and let the doctor e________ you carefully. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Sports in ancient China People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they ____46____ (invent) many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” ____47____ “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. They used a stick ____48____ (hit) the ball into holes. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved did the player win the point ____49____ (successful). First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the ____50____ (early) form of football. The ball was made ____51____ leather (毛皮) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. ____52____ (it) rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only ____53____ (foot) and beads could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was ____54____ important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It ____55____ (hold) by the emperor. The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after. 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假如你是李华，你们学校要举行一次“爱学习，爱生活”的英语演讲竞赛活动。请你根据下表提示写一篇题为 Enjoy study, enjoy life 的英语短文参加竞赛。 学校 1.认真听讲，努力学习； 2.参加各种有意义的活动，如：画画、唱歌、跳舞等； 3.……（补充一点） 家庭 1.沟通交流，增强了解； 2.帮做家务，学会一些生活技能； 3.……（补充一点） 注意： 1.词数 100 左右（开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2.文中须包含以上信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Enjoy study, enjoy life Dear teachers and schoolmates, My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to be here and share my topic with you. As students, we should enjoy study and life. But how can we do that?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级(上)期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 2024.01 注意事项： 1.本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3.客观题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.主观题即“词汇”、“语法填空”和“书面表达”答在答题卡相应的题号后面。 5.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听短对话答题(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Lisa feel when she heard Tom’s question? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Lessons. B. Rules. C. Plans. 3. What did David ask about? A. Introducing people. B. Greeting people. C. Table manners 4. Which kind of music does the girl like best? A. Pop music B. Rock music. C. Classic music. 5. Which is the right map for the woman? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话和独白答题(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或致白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小越5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man do? A. He is a waiter. B. He is a worker. C. He is a salesperson. 7. How much does the woman pay for the earrings? A.￥1,000. B.￥2,000. C.￥3,000. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Who held the party last night? A. Dave. B. Maria. C. Nick. 9. What color is Maria’s coat? A. Black. B. Green. C. Purple. 10. What time will Maria arrive at Nick’s house? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:20. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did Mike’s uncle use to live? A. In Beijing. B. In Nanjing. C. In Tianjin. 12. How often does Mike visit his uncle now? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 13. How will Mike go to Tianjin this weekend? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16题. 14. How often does Susan stay up late at night to learn English? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Often. 15. What programs does Susan listen to? A. Music programs. B. Talk programs C. News programs 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to learn English. B. Their favorite programs. C. How to use the Internet. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What kind of gift did Sally want to buy for her mother? A. A nice and useful gift.B. A nice and expensive gift.C. A useful and expensive gift. 18. Why did Sally choose a black umbrella for her mother? A. Because she thought black is lovely. B. Because black was her mother’s favorite color. C. Because it can match (搭配) all colors of clothes. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sally’s mother didn’t get any gifts. B. Sally bought another three umbrellas for her mom. C. Three passengers sent umbrellas to Sally’s mom. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Sally’s mother didn’t like the gifts at all. B. Sally wasn’t at home on her mother’s birthday. C Sally knew what to buy before she went to the shop. 第二部分 读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A History and Universities Study Camp You can have rich experiences in visiting famous universities and some historical (历史的) places in Beijing, like the Forbidden City (故宫) and many other places of interest. You can also taste the food there and watch Beijing Opera to learn more about the traditional Chinese culture. Telephone: 4008207685 Website: www.ctbj.com Ages: eight-sixteen Time: 6 days Cost: ¥80 I am a Commando (特种兵) Here we have excellent army teams and personal practice plans. You can get some special experiences here. And it can help you learn to live without your parents’ help. You can’t bring money, iPads or phones here. Telephone: 4007208536 Website: www.iac.com Ages: ten~fourteen Time: 10 days Cost: ¥670 Neuro-Linguistic (神经语言学) Programming (NLP) Here we’ll help you improve your talking skill, team-working and how to deal with tings little by little. Telephone：4009153096 Website: www.NLP.com Ages: ten-eighteen Time: 13 days Cost: ¥700 [10% discount (折扣) for two] 1. Why did Lily’s parents send her to the summer camp of I am a Commando? A. Because she likes to eat junk food. B. Because her parents don’t have enough money. C. Because she is always shy to talk with others. D. Because her parents want her to learn to live by herself. 2. How much will you need to pay if your sister and you join NLP? A. ¥900. B. ¥1,000. C. ¥1,260. D. ¥1,400. 3. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Artists. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了针对青少年的三则暑期夏令营的广告：历史名校研学营、我是特种兵和NLP少年班。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And it can help you learn to live without your parents’ help.”可知，在这里可以学会不依赖父母去生活，由此推断，Lily的父母把她送到“我是特种兵”夏令营的原因是，她的父母想让她学会独立生活。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三则广告“Cost: ¥ 700 [10% discount (折扣) for two]”可知，如果你妹妹和你一起参加NLP，你需要支付：(700+700)×90%=1260美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了针对青少年的三则暑期夏令营的广告，所以是针对学生的，故选A。 B I know how hard it is to make friends in a new school I once joined the football team and the music club in my school of Toronto. I was very popular at that time and made a lot of friends. It made me very happy and my school life was very great. Everything became different when I was 16 years old, because my parents decided to move to Florida. Who can quickly adapt to (适应) a completely strange environment? So changing to a new school was not easy for me. At the beginning, days in the new school were much more different than I thought. The class schedule (时间表) was different, and the teachers and students were strange and fresh to me. Some kids tried to be nice to me, but I was afraid to have a talk with them. After staying in the new school for a few weeks, I realized that no one tried to communicate with me anymore, so I began to feel lonely. Two months later we had a course that required teamwork. Then, all the students came to study and even tried to help each other. I realized that they were hard-working and friendly just like me. I began to make friends with them. Several years later, we still keep in touch with each other and they have become a great treasure to me. Sometimes, if we can’t change the environment around us, change ourselves in time. And try to get used to the life in different places. 4. How did the writer feel after he moved to a new school? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 5. What is the correct order according to the text? a. The writer felt lonely because no one talked with him. b. The writer keeps the friendship with his friends. c. The writer was popular in his old school. d. The writer made friends with his classmates. e. The writer went to a new school in Florida. A. c-e-a-d-b B. c-e-d-a-b C. b-c-e-a-d D. c-e-d-b-a 6. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To ask a question. B. To give the main idea. C. To show a reason. D. To provide an example. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Try to Be Popular B. Value Friendship C. Change Yourself in Time D. Achieve Your Dreams 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者转去新学校的经历，告诉大家如果不能改变身边的环境，就及时改变自己。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Who can quickly adapt to (适应) a completely strange environment? So changing to a new school was not easy for me.”可知作者刚转去新学校的时候觉得很难。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在以前的学校里很受欢迎，即c；但他转去了佛罗里达州的一个学校，即e；作者感到很孤独，因为没有人和他说话，即a；他意识到该改变自己了，于是开始和同学们交朋友，即d；几年后，他们仍然保持联系，即b。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。阅读最后一段可知，最后一段是对文章整体内容的一个总结，表达了文章的主旨。故选B。 7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“if we can’t change the environment around us, change ourselves in time.”可知作者想要告诉大家，如果不能改变身边的环境，就及时改变自己，选项C“及时改变自己”符合。故选C。 C With the development of Chinese and Western cultures, more and more people go to different countries for exchanging and learning. So knowing more about the differences becomes so necessary. First, Western people express themselves directly, while Chinese act oppositely (相反地). Chinese are implicative (含蓄的) most of the time. When Chinese get angry or unsatisfied (不满的), most of them will say nothing. But if you are unsatisfied with a foreigner, you need to speak it out. Don’t hide your feelings because he or she doesn’t like it or can’t understand your thoughts. Second, the value about things is different between Chinese and Western people. Chinese seem to be more worried about tomorrow, while Western people like to spend tomorrow’s money in advance. Western people believe that they should enjoy themselves at the moment and tomorrow is another day. So they enjoy everything they have now, having no clear plans for the future. But remember, there is no judgement (评判) about which one is better. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We just need to know the differences and learn to understand each other. Every country’s culture has its own special meaning. What we need to do is to respect (尊重) each other’s culture and gel along with each other peacefully. 8. What should we do if we are unsatisfied with a foreigner? A. Say nothing to him or her. B. Get away from him or her. C. Try to understand him or her. D. Speak out our thoughts to him or her. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Foreigners like saving money for the future. B. Chinese people express themselves directly. C. Foreigners would like to spend “today” excellently. D. Foreigners are used to preparing for the future carefully. 10. Which of the following explains the underlined sentence “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” in the last paragraph? A. Point out a foreigner’s mistakes directly. B. Encourage foreigners to learn our culture. C. Try our best to find the best culture in the world. D. Respect each other’s culture and get along with each other peacefully. 11. What is the correct structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①) A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了东西方人在文化方面的差异。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you are unsatisfied with a foreigner, you need to speak it out.”可知，当对外国人不满时，应直接表达自己的想法，否则他们可能无法理解。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese seem to be more worried about tomorrow, while Western people like to spend tomorrow’s money in advance.”以及“Western people believe that they should enjoy themselves at the moment and tomorrow is another day.”可知，外国人倾向于享受当下，并不像中国人那样担心未来。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We just need to know the differences and learn to understand each other. Every country’s culture has its own special meaning. ”可知，后文提到了要尊重当地文化，因此划线句子的意思是尊重当地文化，并和他人和平相处。故选D。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，文章首先提出了解文化差异有必要这一观点；然后分别从两个方面进行详细阐释东西方人的差异，最后总结出要尊重各国文化。因此，文章是总分总结构。故选B。 D Human activity is bringing big trouble to Mount Qomolangma. Both microplastics (微塑料) and climate (气候) change have a bad effect (影响) on the mountain, scientists say. The highest mountain in the world is facing the problem of microplastics. A recent study found that the mountain is full of these plastics, which are usually less than 5 millimeters in size. They can be found in many things, including the clothing, tents and ropes that are left behind by climbers. Microplasties take thousands of years to break down (分解) on their own. They are already known for posing a danger to sea animals. Now people are worried about Qomolangma, as the mountain already suffers (遭受) from serious pollution. Global warming is also affecting the mountain, as well as its climbers. Another study points out that the glaciers (冰川) around Qomolangma have thinned by nearly 100 meters since the 1960s. As the ice melts (融化), cracks (裂缝) in the ice are becoming deeper and more dangerous, bringing danger to those who try to climb the mountain, according to Global News. Landslides (滑坡) are also becoming more probable. There are many parts of the mountain that are held together by just frozen rocks or permafrost (永久冻土), according to Professor Joseph Shea at the University of Northern British Columbia, Canada. When this permafrost melts, the risk of dangerous landslides goes up. 12. Why is Mount Qomolangma full of microplastics? A. Because of climate change. B. Because microplastics are tiny. C. Because of human activity. D. Because the mountain ice melts. 13. What does the underlined word “posing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 导致 B. 感觉 C. 警告 D. 控制 14. How much have the glaciers probably thinned every ten years since the 1960s? A. By about 10 meters. B. By about 17 meters. C. By about 24 meters. D. By about 31 meters. 15. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Education. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Environment. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了微塑料和气候变化对珠穆朗玛峰产生了不良影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Human activity is bringing big trouble to Mount Qomolangma.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰到处都是微塑料是因为人类的活动。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Microplasties take thousands of years to break down (分解) on their own. They are already known for posing a danger to sea animals.”可知，微塑料需要数千年时间才能自行分解。众所周知，微塑料已经对海洋动物构成了威胁，划线词后提到了危险，因此推测posing的意思是“导致”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another study points out that the glaciers (冰川) around Qomolangma have thinned by nearly 100 meters since the 1960s.”可知，从1960年代至今大约60年，60年减少100米，即每年减少1.67米，10年大概减少17米。故选B。 15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章涉及珠穆朗玛峰的环境问题，可推断这篇文章可能出现在环境部分。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Even on the most beautiful sunny days, you might find yourself in a bad mood (心情). But you don’t need to worry about it. ___16___ Do Something for Yourself. Self-care is an important part of making sure you are feeling your best, and one way of doing that is to exercise. ___17___ At the same time, you can feel happier since your body releases (释放) hormones (荷尔蒙) that make you feel better. Do Something for Someone Else. Doing something nice for others can truly help you feel happy. Look for ways to help someone in need. ___18___ Keep a Thankful Diary. ___19___ You could just write down a couple of lines, or even write on your calendar a few things you are grateful for each day. You might be surprised at how quickly you start noticing the good things in life. ___20___ Take some time to do a project you enjoy. You might choose to develop a new hobby or pick up something you haven’t done in a while. Taking time to do something you love will make you relaxed. A. Choose a New Hobby. B. Do Something Enjoyable. C. There are several ways to make you feel happier. D. You might pay for someone or smile at a stranger. E. Focus on the things that you are most thankful for. F. When you get your body moved, you can reduce stress. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让人感觉更开心的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Even on the most beautiful sunny days, you might find yourself in a bad mood (心情). But you don’t need to worry about it.”以及下文可知，作者将介绍一些让人感觉更开心的方法。选项C“有几种方法可以让你感觉更快乐”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Self-care is an important part of making sure you are feeling your best, and one way of doing that is to exercise.”可知，锻炼可以让人更开心。选项F“当你动起来的时候，你可以减轻压力”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“Doing something nice for others can truly help you feel happy. Look for ways to help someone in need.”可知，作者认为帮助别人会让人更开心。选项D“你可能会为某人买单或对陌生人微笑”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Keep a Thankful Diary.”可知，作者建议写感恩日记。选项E“专注于你最感激的事情”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Take some time to do a project you enjoy. You might choose to develop a new hobby or pick up something you haven’t done in a while. Taking time to do something you love will make you relaxed.”可知，花时间做你喜欢的事情会让你放松。选项B“做一些令人愉快的事情”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Mothers are the closest persons to us, but most of us always talk back to them or even fight with them. When we do something wrong, they will be ____21____. If you said bad words to your mother, it is time to say sorry to her. Here is some ____22____ for you. A meaningful face-to-face sorry is the best way. You can say sorry to her when you calm (镇静) down. And you should ____23____ that you’ll never do that again. Write a letter of apology (道歉) to your mom. Maybe it’s the second time for you to do this. Don’t worry. Just tell her ____24____ sorry you are. A letter works well almost every time. Make a ____25____ about some photos of you and your mom. After watching this, she will think of the happy time you spent together. Then she will forgive you and won’t be angry with you. 21. A. upset B. happy C. surprised D. interested 22. A. news B. work C. advice D. discussion 23. A. believe B. promise C. accept D. refuse 24. A. how B. why C. when D. where 25. A. toy B. kite C. card D. video 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种向母亲道歉的方式。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们做错了事，她们会不高兴。 upset不高兴的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“When we do something wrong”可知，当我们做错了事，母亲应该会不高兴，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议给你。 news新闻；work工作；advice建议；discussion讨论。根据下文“A meaningful face-to-face sorry is the best way...Write a letter of apology (道歉) to your mom...”可知，下文给出了一些如何向母亲道歉的建议，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你应该保证再也不会那样做了。 believe相信；promise保证；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“And you should...that you’ll never do that again.”及语境可知，此处应是保证再也不会那样了，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：告诉她你有多么的歉疚。 how多么；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“...sorry you are”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为形容词sorry，应用“how+形容词+主谓”结构，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：制作一个关于你和你妈妈的照片的视频。 toy玩具；kite风筝；card卡片；video视频。根据下文“After watching this”可知，此处是指制作一个视频给母亲观看，故选D。 B Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One time in the middle of the night, an old lady in her 80s ____26____ my taxi. She gave me an address, and then asked: “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh. I don’t ____27____,” she said. “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I ____28____ shut off the meter (里程表). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She ____29____ me the building where she had worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband had once lived, the place where she danced as a girl. As the sun was rising, we got to the hospice. “How much should I pay you?” she asked, reaching into her purse (钱包). “ ____30____,” I said. “You have to make a living.” she answered. “There are other ____31____.” “You gave an old woman a little moment of ____32____.” she said. “Thank you.” I drove into the fine morning light. ____33____ me, a door shut. It was the sound of the ____34____ of a life. I drove aimlessly (漫无目的地), lost in thought. For the rest of the day, I could hardly talk. What if that woman had got a(n) ____35____ driver, or one who was impatient to end his shift (换班)? What if I had refused to take the run? 26. A. found B. took C. called D. chose 27. A. count B. know C. mind D. worry 28. A. quietly B. gladly C. angrily D. usually 29. A. reminded B. expressed C. explained D. showed 30. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything 31. A. passengers B. drivers C. patients D. strangers 32. A. pity B. pain C. joy D. anger 33. A. Above B. Before C. Under D. Behind 34. A. opening B. closing C. beginning D. changing 35. A. careful B. polite C. kind D. unfriendly 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机帮助一位老妇人完成她最后心愿的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：有一次在半夜，一位80多岁的老妇人乘坐了我的出租车。 found发现，找到；took带走，乘坐；called打电话，呼叫；chose选择。take+限定词+交通工具，意为“乘坐……”，是固定用法。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：“哦，我不介意。”她说。 count数数；know知道；mind介意；worry担心，忧虑。结合上句“ ‘It’s not the shortest way,’ I answered quickly.”以及空后“I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice.”可知，老妇人给出一个地址，司机告诉说绕路了，老妇人想在临终前回顾自己的历程，所以她不介意绕路。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我默默地关掉了里程表。 quietly安静地；gladly高兴地；angrily生气地；usually通常地。根据空前一句“I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”可知，作者听了老妇人的讲述不打算收车费，所以默默地关上了计价器。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她指给我看她曾经工作过的大楼，她和她丈夫曾经住过的社区，她小时候跳舞的地方。 reminded提醒；expressed表达；explained解释；showed展示，给……看。show sb. sth. 意为“展示……给某人看”，是固定搭配；另外，根据上下文可知，她指给我看她工作的大楼。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：“不用付钱。”我说。 Anything任何事物；Something某物；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切。根据“ ‘You have to make a living.’ she answered.”可知，老妇人认为作者需要谋生，想让他收下钱，说明作者不需要老妇付出任何钱，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：有其它的乘客。 passengers乘客；drivers司机；patients病人；strangers陌生人。根据空前一句“‘You have to make a living,’ she answered.”以及上文作者未收老人车费可知，作者未收老妇人的车费，为了让老妇人宽心，作者回答，还有别的乘客呢。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：“你给了一位老妇人一个小小的快乐时刻，” 她说。 pity遗憾；pain疼痛；joy快乐；anger生气。根据上文可知，作者跟老妇人相处愉快，陪老妇人一起走过她走过的路，免费搭载老妇人，这些都让老妇人感到小小的欣慰和快乐。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在我身后，一扇门关上了。 Above在……上面；Before以前；Under在……下面；Behind在……后面。根据空前一句“I drove into the fine morning light.”以及上下文可知，作者把老人送到临终关怀医院，车开走后，看到在作者身后的一扇门关上了，老人走进了临终关怀医院。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：它是生命之门关闭的声音。 opening打开；closing关闭；beginning开始；changing改变。根据上文“The doctor says I don’t have very long.”可知，老妇人已经活不久了，生命即将走到尽头。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：如果那个妇人遇到的是一个不友好的司机，或者是一个急于下班的司机呢？ careful小心的；polite有礼貌的；kind善良的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“one who was impatient to end his shift”可知，后面都是作者对老妇人可能遭遇到的不好情形的假设。故选D。 第三部分 写 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词) 36. In English, the word “daily” has the same meaning as “e________”. 【答案】(e)veryday 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语中，“daily”和“everyday”的意思是一样的。根据“In English, the word ‘daily’ has the same meaning as…”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，“daily”和“everyday”的意思是一样的，意为“日常的”。故填(e)veryday。 37. Lao She is my favorite author. Teahouse is one of his n________ and I have read it twice. 【答案】(n)ovels 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍是我最喜欢的作家。《茶馆》是他的小说之一，我读了两遍。《茶馆》是老舍写的的小说之一，novel“小说”，名词；根据“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”可知，应填novel的复数形式。故填(n)ovels。 38. —With w________ did Linda go shopping yesterday? —With her younger sister. 【答案】(w)hom 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达昨天和谁一起去购物了？——和她妹妹一起。根据“With her younger sister.”和所给首字母可知，此处应是询问和谁一起购物了，“谁”whom，宾格形式。故填(w)hom。 39. He f________ to win the game although he had already practiced very hard. 【答案】(f)ailed 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他已经很努力地练习了，但他还是没能赢得比赛。根据“although”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示他还是“没赢得比赛”；此处是固定搭配，fail to do sth“不能做某事”，根据“had”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式，fail过去式为failed。故填(f)ailed。 40. Don’t be shy, Mike! You can read a________ so that everyone can hear you. 【答案】(a)loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：别害羞，迈克！你可以大声朗读，这样每个人都能听到。根据“You can read...so that everyone can hear you.”及首字母可知，大声朗读，每个人才能听到，aloud修饰动词read，故填(a)loud。 41. There are four s________ in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. 【答案】(s)easons 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有春夏秋冬四个季节。根据首字母提示和“spring, summer, autumn and winter”可知，此处指一年有四个季节，空处应填可数名词复数形式，季节：season。故填(s)easons。 42. Success is the result of working hard, it doesn’t happen b________ accident. 【答案】(b)y 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功是努力的结果，它不是偶然发生的。根据“Success is the result of working hard”可知成功不是偶然发生的，by accident“偶然”，固定短语，故填(b)y。 43. —How was your last school trip? —It was a________. It rained all day and we didn’t have fun at all. 【答案】(a)wful 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上次学校旅行怎么样？——太糟糕了。整天都在下雨，我们一点也不开心。根据“It rained all day and we didn’t have fun at all.”以及首字母可知，那次旅行很糟糕，awful“糟糕的”。故填(a)wful。 44. I haven’t r________ a letter from my friend for two years. 【答案】(r)eceived 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经两年没有收到朋友的来信了。根据“...a letter from my friend”及首字母可知，是指收到朋友的来信，receive a letter from sb.“收到某人的来信”，固定短语；由“for two years”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，动词receive应用过去分词形式，故填(r)eceived。 45. If you don’t feel well, you should go to the hospital and let the doctor e________ you carefully. 【答案】(e)xamine 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你感觉不好，你应该去医院让医生给你仔细检查下。根据“If you don’t feel well, you should go to the hospital and let the doctor ... you carefully.”及常识可知，不舒服应让医生进行检查；examine“检查”，动词；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(e)xamine。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Sports in ancient China People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they ____46____ (invent) many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” ____47____ “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. They used a stick ____48____ (hit) the ball into holes. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved did the player win the point ____49____ (successful). First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the ____50____ (early) form of football. The ball was made ____51____ leather (毛皮) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. ____52____ (it) rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only ____53____ (foot) and beads could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was ____54____ important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It ____55____ (hold) by the emperor. The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after. 【答案】46. invented        47. and 48. to hit  49. successfully 50. earliest 51. of 52. Its  53. feet 54. an 55. was held 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人民在休闲时玩的三种游戏：捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭。 【46题详解】 句意：为了放松，他们发明了许多游戏。句子主语they和动词invent逻辑上是主谓关系，不存在被动情况，时态为一般过去时，谓语应用invent“发明”的过去式invented。故填invented。 【47题详解】 句意：“捶”的意思是“打”，“丸”的意思是“球”。“ ‘Chui’ means ‘hit’ ”和“ ‘wan’ means ‘ball’ ”是并列关系，应用连词and来连接句子。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：他们用一根棍子把球打进洞里。根据“They used a stick...the ball into holes”可知，此处考查use sth. to do sth.“使用某物去做某事”。故填to hit。 【49题详解】 句意：只有当三杆入洞时，玩家才能成功获胜。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词successful“成功的”的副词successfully，修饰动词win。故填successfully。 【50题详解】 句意：蹴鞠最早见于 2000 年前的记载，被称为最早的足球运动。根据“the...form of football”可知，此处应用形容词early“早的”的最高级形式earliest作定语，修饰名词form。故填earliest。 【51题详解】 句意：这个球外面是皮革做的，里面是米糠。根据“was made...leather”可知，此处是指由皮革制成的，考查be made of“由……制成”，可以看出成品的原材料。故填of。 【52题详解】 句意：它的规则与足球相似。根据空后名词“rules”可知，此处应用人称代词it“它”的形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰；位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Its。 【53题详解】 句意：只能用脚和头。根据“and heads”可知，此处应用名词foot“脚”的复数形式feet。故填feet。 【54题详解】 句意：在西周，射箭是绅士教育的一个重要组成部分。根据“...important part of education”可知，此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：它是由皇帝举办的。主语It指代上文的“Grand Archery”，与动词hold逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done，主语为It，be动词用was，hold“举行、进行”的过去分词为held。故填was held。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假如你是李华，你们学校要举行一次“爱学习，爱生活”的英语演讲竞赛活动。请你根据下表提示写一篇题为 Enjoy study, enjoy life 的英语短文参加竞赛。 学校 1.认真听讲，努力学习； 2.参加各种有意义的活动，如：画画、唱歌、跳舞等； 3.……（补充一点） 家庭 1.沟通交流，增强了解； 2.帮做家务，学会一些生活技能； 3.……（补充一点） 注意： 1.词数 100 左右（开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2.文中须包含以上信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Enjoy study, enjoy life Dear teachers and schoolmates, My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to be here and share my topic with you. As students, we should enjoy study and life. But how can we do that?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind. 【答案】例文 Enjoy study, enjoy life My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to be here and share my topic with you. As students, we should enjoy our study and life. But how can we do that? In school, we should listen to our teacher carefully and study hard to get good grades. After class, we can take an active part in all kinds of meaningful activities, such as painting, singing and dancing. What’s more, we can do some sports with our friends after school, such as playing basketball. In this way, we can make our bodies healthier and stronger. At home, we can communicate with our parents and try to be friends with them. We can spend more time in helping them do some housework and learn some life skills. We can also join our parents to do some outdoor activities. In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一篇演讲稿。 ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作时必须包括提示内容，并根据要求在学校方面和家庭方面分别补充一点表达自己对学习和生活的热爱。写作时可以适当增加细节，但要注意语句通顺、意思连贯。   [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校自己如何爱学习以及参加哪些活动。 第二步，介绍自己爱生活在家庭中的表现。 [亮点词汇] ①get good grades取得好成绩 ②take an active part in积极参加 ③such as例如 ④spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 [高分句型] ①In this way, we can make our bodies healthier and stronger.（含有比较级的句式） ②We can spend more time in helping them do some housework and learn some life skills.（and连接并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$