精品解析：福建省莆田市第十五中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025上学期高一英语期中考试 注意事项： 1．答题前，学生务必在练习卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的学校、准考证号、姓名。学生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与学生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本练习卷上无效。 3．练习结束后，学生必须将练习卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分: 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do? A. Put off a meeting. B. Pick up Aunt Alice. C. Visit the museum. 2. What does the woman ask for? A. A sweater of different size. B. A sweater of better quality. C. A sweater of a bright color. 3. What will the woman do on vacation? A. Help Ryan with his study. B. Take driving lessons. C. Learn to ski. 4. What time is it now? A. 8:00 p.m. B. 7:40 p.m. C. 8:20 p.m. 5. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Take care of her uncle. C. Give her a ride. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about Polly? A. She is an actress. B. She has long black hair. C. She speaks five languages. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To buy her some medicine. B. To invite her to a party. C. To prepare a gift for her. 9. Who is Aaron? A. The man’s classmate. B. The man’s cousin. C. The man’s friend. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman do? A. She’s a photographer. B. She’s a repairer. C She’s a salesperson. 11. What color camera does the man’s wife like? A. Pink. B. Orange. C. Black. 12. What will the man do with the camera? A. Buy it. B. Return it. C. Change it. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man enjoy doing to relax? A. Lying down. B. Playing football. C. Listening to music. 14. How does the woman feel about the man’s way to relax at first? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s useful. 15. What does the woman like about the song? A. Its background. B. Its rhythm. C. Its words. 16. What does the man suggest Max do in the end? A. Do his homework. B. Watch some TV. C. Walk in a park. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker live? A. In Edinburgh. B. In Oxford. C. In Birmingham. 18. How old is Betty? A. 13. B. 15. C. 16. 19. What does Betty do to earn money? A Work part-time in a cinema. B. Teach others to paint. C. Do some housework. 20. What does the speaker think of doing the dishes now? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Singapore Zoo Singapore Singapore Zoo allows animals to walk around in spacious environments that are similar to their natural habitats (栖息地). Kids can join in learning about the animals of Singapore Zoo in educational programs, guided tours and camps, including the Sleep with the Beasts Family Camp. wrs.com.sg Chester Zoo Cheshire, England The most visited zoo in the United Kingdom, Chester Zoo asks a team of experts (专家) who do research on six key areas around the world to develop programs that hope to prevent animals from dying out. The zoo runs a number of activities, such as Sing for Songbirds, a partnership with singer/songwriter Ashley Fayth, which tries to make people notice the danger facing songbirds in Indonesia. chesterzoo.org Wellington Zoo Wellington, New Zealand Wellington Zoo is green in more ways than one. The zoo works very hard to reduce (减少) waste and reuse rain water. The zoo supports conservation (保护) programs, and its animal hospital, The Nest TeKōhanga, has treated over 3,400 wildlife patients since its opening in2009. wellingtonzoo.com San Diego Zoo San Diego, USA Over 3,500 endangered animals call San Diego Zoo home, but the biggest achievement of this zoo is the number of endangered animals that are sent back into the wild. The zoo's breeding (饲养) programs provide valuable information on the behavior and health of endangered species in over 45 countries. San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research also asks over 200 conservation scientists to protect some animals from dying out. zoo.sandiegozoo.org 1. Where can people camp with their family? A. At Wellington Zoo. B. At San Diego Zoo. C. At Singapore Zoo. D. At Chester Zoo. 2. Which of the following websites will a songbird-lover be most likely to visit? A. wrs.com.sg. B. chesterzoo.org. C. wellingtonzoo.com. D. zoo.sandiegozoo.org. 3. What do we know about the San Diego Zoo? A. It has been the most popular zoo in the USA for years. B. It runs an animal hospital to treat wild animals. C. It has helped some animals go back to nature. D. It helps American endangered animals only. B Tom Brady, a Californian, was an excellent quarterback(四分卫)at Junipero Serra High School. But when he arrived at the University of Michigan, he didn’t see much playing time during his first three years on campus. He considered going back to a college in California, but he decided to stick it out. He didn’t become a starter until the second half of his senior year. After becoming a National Football League(NFL)player, he was not allowed to play as a starter. However, he kept improving his skills and preparing each week like he was the starter. In 200l, his second season, he only got in on the act because the starter was injured. Fans though Tom would be just a fill-in. But Tom led his team New England Patriots to a victory in his first start, then they won four of five, and then finished the year with six victories. Each week he seemed to get a little better, and people began to recognize him as a dark horse. New England Patriots got into the Super Bowl, fighting against the defending(卫冕的)champions St.Louis Rams. Tom led a final-minute game-winning drive. He was no longer a nobody. Today, Brady is considered perhaps the greatest quarterback ever. He’d become a superstar. Yet he had never lost that fire, that drive, and that sense that the world didn’t believe in him. At 37, he said that he would play until fifty if his body allowed him to do so. And he even told his teammates that he wanted to play forever if possible. His teammates had dreamed of being him. Hogan was thirteen in February of 2002 when Brady and New England Patriots beat St.Louis Rams. Lengel was eleven at the time, watching with his grandfather in Kentucky. White was ten in Florida. Mitchell was nine in Georgia. These teammates were Tom’s big fans who since childhood had viewed from TV how he did the impossible. “He gave us the encouragement,” Hogan said. He kept telling his teammates to keep going when the game wasn’t over. He isn’t the biggest, the fastest, and the strongest football player in the world. But he may be the most strong-minded. 4. When did Brady start to become known? A. After he took the place of an NFL player as a starter. B. When he entered a team of a college in California. C. After he played for the University of Michigan. D. When he became an NFL player. 5. What can we say about Brady after he achieved fame? A. He cares less about winning or losing. B. He has kept his strong liking for football. C. He spends more time improving his team. D. He has changed his style of playing football. 6. Why were Brady’s teammates mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To show his friendliness to others. B. To show he has a very strong will. C. To show he has the best teammates. D. To show his big influence on others. 7. What can we learn from Brady’s experiences? A. Never judge a book by its cover. B. The secret of success is to stick it out. C. To eat the fruit, you must climb the tree. D. In time of danger, one’s mind works fast. C “We give our girls the power (力量) to believe in themselves, go to college, and become tomorrow’s leaders,” says Felicia Gibson Jaycox, the founder (创立者) and chief executive officer of The Power of You Teens (POYT). The organization is based in Harlem, a historic African-American neighborhood in New York City. Founded in 2014, POYT offers educational chances and positive role models for teenage girls growing up in Harlem. These “Power Girls” take part in dance, summer camp, and STEAM education (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics), among other programs. The purpose, according to the group, is to empower teenage girls to help them “dream big and to inspire them to achieve the most that they are capable of.” POYT held its sixth yearly Empowerment Event in the fall of 2019 in New York City. The theme of “Girl Boss” encouraged girls to show their inner boss spirit. Miss Teen USA Kaliegh Garris was the keynote speaker. Kaliegh said that she and other beauty competition winners are helping to reshape traditional images of beauty and showing that women of color are not just beautiful — they also are driven, wise women whom little girls can look up to. I asked Ashley McFarlin Buie, POYT co-director, what inspired founder and CEO Felicia Gibson to start the organization. Gibson saw the plight that girls of color are in. For some historical reasons, many girls of color are growing up in terrible neighborhoods. They seldom see people like themselves showed positively in movies, books, TV shows, and other media. “Powerful girls grow up to be dependable and confident women, preparing for their futures as creative leaders,” Buie said. POYT centers on saving the mind, body, and spirit of Black girls through love and support, she added. What do the girls get out of the group? “We offer chances,” Buie said, “to break barriers (屏障).” 8. What do we know about POYT? A. It is run by teenage girls. B. It was started about 6 years ago. C. It provides services all around America. D. It was first started in African-American neighborhoods . 9. What did the 2019 Empowerment Event mainly want to do? A. Speak for women of color. B. Change people’s traditional ideas of beauty. C. Call on girls to be positive role models. D. Encourage girls to go into business in the future. 10. What does the underlined word “plight” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Sad feeling. B. Difficult task. C. Bad situation. D. Uncertain future. 11. What is the best title for this text ? A. Dream big B. Power Girls C. Teenage Power D. Breaking barriers D The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru. From the town of Cachora, which is 161km west of Cusco, it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night. Waking early, travelers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins. Then, the next morning, it's another 2km walk up to the ruins, 3, 100m above sea level. To get back? Well, it's the same way you came. “I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it,” said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company. “But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day. Six or seven days for the hike is best.” It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through August). Compare that to the 2, 500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu. But for those who make the journey, the rewards (回报) are great: beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone. Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched. But officials say that the building of the first cable car (缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride. As a result, the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 visitors per day. Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in (大量涌入)? 12. What does the first paragraph centre on? A. How tall Choquequirao is. B. How to get to Choquequirao easily. C. What great views Choquequirao has. D. How hard the trip to Choquequirao is. 13. In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu? A. Choquequirao is older. B. Choquequirao is quieter. C. Choquequirao is smaller. D. Choquequirao is better known. 14. How are the ruins of Choquequirao? A. They're still being dug out. B. They're in a generally poor condition. C. They're being renewed at the moment. D. They've been researched internationally. 15. What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future? A. It will be more attractive. B. It will develop at a slow speed. C. It won't necessarily take a turn for the better. D. It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. ____16____ Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west. ____17____ It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers. Know about the history and culture. ____18____ In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions — namely paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass — made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial. ____19____ Chinese literature both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital. Enjoy the food. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food — or at least, a Westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar. ____20____ A. Translate the literature. B. Appreciate the literature. C. Here come a few good reasons to learn the language. D. Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable. E. China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years. F. You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties. G. Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My teacher Mr Bush is the most positive (积极乐观的) person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to ____21____positiveness to young students. He always smiles and never gets ____22____at students. Once I met some ____23____because I felt overshadowed (显得逊色) by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness ____24____me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all ____25____when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept ____26____me. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ____27____and power. A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit ____28____because of a bad day at school. But things got ____29____after a close of Mr. Bush’s class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that ____30____a half­full glass of water. He then said, “Class, the point of view in which you look at things will ____31____your feelings. Like this glass of water, some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How ____32____I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’ It all depends on the ____33____you think. ” Mr. Bush’s ____34____way of thinking always makes me feel glad and ____35____. I will always remember him. 21. A. pass on B. apply for C. make up D. give up 22. A. strict B. patient C. mad D. curious 23. A. friends B. needs C. realities D. difficulties 24. A. filled B. surprised C. refused D. relaxed 25. A. happened B. changed C. solved D. included 26. A. forgiving B. calming C. encouraging D. calling 27. A. sunshine B. clouds C. surprise D. flowers 28. A. nervous B. down C. awkward D. afraid 29. A. warmer B. higher C. better D. happier 30. A. served B. filled C. bought D. showed 31. A. hurt B. help C. improve D. affect 32. A. pleased B. unfortunate C. bright D. perfect 33. A. way B. direction C. end D. past 34. A. anxious B. optimistic C. special D. important 35. A. proud B. careful C. hopeful D. lonely 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。注意: 句首需大写。 When you step into a new environment (环境), fitting in means making more ___36___ (friend) and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here ___37___ (be) some advice that can help you. Firstly, confidence plays___38___ important part and attracts most people. You’re expected to spend some time ___39___ (think) about your strengths. If so, you will be able to build up ___40___ (confident) step by step. Secondly, being kind is the path to ___41___ (you) own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and remember a person who ___42___ (care) for others is popular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in various group ___43___ (activity), which can help you add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you. Last but not least, a pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. If you follow what is ___44___ (mention) above, you will be accepted ___45___ people around you. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 课内句子挖空（每小题1分，满分20分） 46. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, ______________ the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets . 您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物（休闲）。 47. It is for this reason ______________ Spanish is the main ______________ language of Peru. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 48. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together _______________ the perfect fit of the stones . 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 49. You can then spend three days ____________the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals ____________ the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 50. One of the best players had been ____________, and the team captain had to leave _____________ heart problems. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。 51. ____________ is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 52. I’ve heard that it is an _______________, and I ________________ go . 我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。 53. The Boys and Girls Club __________ he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 他（乔丹）在芝加哥所创建“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 54. Jordan says that the _______________ his success is learning from his ___________. 乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。 55. She _______________ difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they _______________ a team. 她曾面临过各种困难，她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。 56. By _______________ myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。 57. Losing two important players was a big ______________, but Lang Ping did not _______________. 损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。 58. The team that Lang Ping had built was _______ _______. 由郎平一手打造的团队处于奔溃的边缘。 第二节（满分20分） 59. 假定你是李华，你同城的外籍朋友Tom得知你假期准备去西安旅游，发来电子邮件准备跟你同去。请你给他回一封电子邮件，告知他你的旅行计划。 注意：词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, I was so delighted to hear from you and know that you are going to Xi’an with me during the holidays. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力1-5 BAABC 6-10 CABBC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CBCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025上学期高一英语期中考试 注意事项： 1．答题前，学生务必在练习卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的学校、准考证号、姓名。学生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与学生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本练习卷上无效。 3．练习结束后，学生必须将练习卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分: 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do? A. Put off a meeting. B. Pick up Aunt Alice. C. Visit the museum. 2. What does the woman ask for? A. A sweater of different size. B. A sweater of better quality. C. A sweater of a bright color. 3. What will the woman do on vacation? A. Help Ryan with his study. B. Take driving lessons. C. Learn to ski. 4. What time is it now? A. 8:00 p.m. B. 7:40 p.m. C. 8:20 p.m. 5. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Take care of her uncle. C. Give her a ride. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about Polly? A She is an actress. B. She has long black hair. C. She speaks five languages. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To buy her some medicine. B. To invite her to a party. C. To prepare a gift for her. 9. Who is Aaron? A. The man’s classmate. B. The man’s cousin. C. The man’s friend. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman do? A. She’s a photographer. B. She’s a repairer. C. She’s a salesperson. 11. What color camera does the man’s wife like? A. Pink. B. Orange. C. Black. 12. What will the man do with the camera? A. Buy it. B. Return it. C. Change it. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man enjoy doing to relax? A. Lying down. B. Playing football. C. Listening to music. 14. How does the woman feel about the man’s way to relax at first? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s useful. 15. What does the woman like about the song? A. Its background. B. Its rhythm. C. Its words. 16. What does the man suggest Max do in the end? A. Do his homework. B. Watch some TV. C. Walk in a park. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker live? A. In Edinburgh. B. In Oxford. C. In Birmingham. 18. How old is Betty? A. 13. B. 15. C. 16. 19. What does Betty do to earn money? A. Work part-time in a cinema. B. Teach others to paint. C. Do some housework. 20. What does the speaker think of doing the dishes now? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Singapore Zoo Singapore Singapore Zoo allows animals to walk around in spacious environments that are similar to their natural habitats (栖息地). Kids can join in learning about the animals of Singapore Zoo in educational programs, guided tours and camps, including the Sleep with the Beasts Family Camp. wrs.com.sg Chester Zoo Cheshire, England The most visited zoo in the United Kingdom, Chester Zoo asks a team of experts (专家) who do research on six key areas around the world to develop programs that hope to prevent animals from dying out. The zoo runs a number of activities, such as Sing for Songbirds, a partnership with singer/songwriter Ashley Fayth, which tries to make people notice the danger facing songbirds in Indonesia. chesterzoo.org Wellington Zoo Wellington, New Zealand Wellington Zoo is green in more ways than one. The zoo works very hard to reduce (减少) waste and reuse rain water. The zoo supports conservation (保护) programs, and its animal hospital, The Nest TeKōhanga, has treated over 3,400 wildlife patients since its opening in2009. wellingtonzoo.com San Diego Zoo San Diego, USA Over 3,500 endangered animals call San Diego Zoo home, but the biggest achievement of this zoo is the number of endangered animals that are sent back into the wild. The zoo's breeding (饲养) programs provide valuable information on the behavior and health of endangered species in over 45 countries. San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research also asks over 200 conservation scientists to protect some animals from dying out. zoo.sandiegozoo.org 1. Where can people camp with their family? A. At Wellington Zoo. B. At San Diego Zoo. C. At Singapore Zoo. D. At Chester Zoo. 2. Which of the following websites will a songbird-lover be most likely to visit? A. wrs.com.sg. B. chesterzoo.org. C. wellingtonzoo.com. D. zoo.sandiegozoo.org. 3. What do we know about the San Diego Zoo? A. It has been the most popular zoo in the USA for years. B. It runs an animal hospital to treat wild animals. C. It has helped some animals go back to nature. D. It helps American endangered animals only. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个著名的动物园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Singapore Zoo中“Kids can join in learning about the animals of Singapore Zoo in educational programs, guided tours and camps, including the Sleep with the Beasts Family Camp. wrs.com.sg(孩子们可以通过教育项目、导游和夏令营来了解新加坡动物园的动物，包括与动物们一起睡觉的家庭夏令营，网址是wrs.com.sg)”可知，新加坡动物园提供夏令营活动，由此可知，在新加坡动物园可以和家人进行夏令营活动。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chester Zoo中“The zoo runs a number of activities, such as Sing for Songbirds, a partnership with singer/songwriter Ashley Fayth, which tries to make people notice the danger facing songbirds in Indonesia. chesterzoo.org(动物园举办了许多活动，比如与歌手兼词曲作家Ashley Fayth合作的Sing for Songbird，试图让人们注意到印尼鸣禽面临的危险，网址是chesterzoo.org)”可知，因为Chester动物园提供 Sing for Songbirds活动，所以喜欢听鸟儿歌曲的人可以访问网站chesterzoo.org。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据San Diego Zoo中“Over 3,500 endangered animals call San Diego Zoo home, but the biggest achievement of this zoo is the number of endangered animals that are sent back into the wild. (超过3500只濒危动物将圣地亚哥动物园称为家，但该动物园最大的成就是有大量濒危动物被送回野外)”可知，圣地亚哥动物园帮助一些动物回归自然。故选C。 B Tom Brady, a Californian, was an excellent quarterback(四分卫)at Junipero Serra High School. But when he arrived at the University of Michigan, he didn’t see much playing time during his first three years on campus. He considered going back to a college in California, but he decided to stick it out. He didn’t become a starter until the second half of his senior year. After becoming a National Football League(NFL)player, he was not allowed to play as a starter. However, he kept improving his skills and preparing each week like he was the starter. In 200l, his second season, he only got in on the act because the starter was injured. Fans though Tom would be just a fill-in. But Tom led his team New England Patriots to a victory in his first start, then they won four of five, and then finished the year with six victories. Each week he seemed to get a little better, and people began to recognize him as a dark horse. New England Patriots got into the Super Bowl, fighting against the defending(卫冕的)champions St.Louis Rams. Tom led a final-minute game-winning drive. He was no longer a nobody. Today, Brady is considered perhaps the greatest quarterback ever. He’d become a superstar. Yet he had never lost that fire, that drive, and that sense that the world didn’t believe in him. At 37, he said that he would play until fifty if his body allowed him to do so. And he even told his teammates that he wanted to play forever if possible. His teammates had dreamed of being him. Hogan was thirteen in February of 2002 when Brady and New England Patriots beat St.Louis Rams. Lengel was eleven at the time, watching with his grandfather in Kentucky. White was ten in Florida. Mitchell was nine in Georgia. These teammates were Tom’s big fans who since childhood had viewed from TV how he did the impossible. “He gave us the encouragement,” Hogan said. He kept telling his teammates to keep going when the game wasn’t over. He isn’t the biggest, the fastest, and the strongest football player in the world. But he may be the most strong-minded. 4. When did Brady start to become known? A. After he took the place of an NFL player as a starter. B. When he entered a team of a college in California. C. After he played for the University of Michigan. D. When he became an NFL player. 5. What can we say about Brady after he achieved fame? A. He cares less about winning or losing. B. He has kept his strong liking for football. C. He spends more time improving his team. D. He has changed his style of playing football. 6. Why were Brady’s teammates mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To show his friendliness to others. B. To show he has a very strong will. C. To show he has the best teammates. D. To show his big influence on others. 7. What can we learn from Brady’s experiences? A. Never judge a book by its cover. B. The secret of success is to stick it out. C. To eat the fruit, you must climb the tree. D. In time of danger, one’s mind works fast. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了足球运动员汤姆·布雷迪坚持足球梦想的事迹。刚进入大学未被重视的汤姆凭借自己坚定的信念和对足球的热爱，最终成为了人们所熟知的足球偶像。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“In 200l, his second season, he only got in on the act because the starter was injured. Fans though Tom would be just a fill-in. But Tom led his team New England Patriots to a victory in his first start, then they won four of five, and then finished the year with six victories. Each week he seemed to get a little better, and people began to recognize him as a dark horse. New England Patriots got into the Super Bowl, fighting against the defending(卫冕的)champions St.Louis Rams. Tom led a final-minute game-winning drive. He was no longer a nobody.”(在2001年，他的第二个赛季，他只是因为首发球员受伤才参加比赛。粉丝认为Tom只是个替补。但是汤姆带领他的团队新英格兰爱国者在他的第一场比赛中赢得了胜利，然后他们五局四胜，接着这一年赢得了六场比赛。每周他似乎会变得更好，人们开始将他称为黑马。他的团队新英格兰爱国者在进入超级碗，与卫冕冠军圣路易斯公羊对抗。汤姆带领球队在最后一分钟赢得了比赛。他不再是无名小卒。)可知，汤姆·布雷迪在代替NFL中的一位受伤球员作为首发选手之后，带领他的团队赢得比赛，开始变得有名，故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二三句话“He’d become a superstar. Yet he had never lost that fire, that drive, and that sense that the world didn’t believe in him.”(他已经变成超级明星。然而，他从未失去那股热情、那股动力和那种世界不相信他的感觉。)可知，在布雷迪成名之后，他没有失去那股激情，依然保持对足球的热爱，故选B。 3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“These teammates were Tom’s big fans who since childhood had viewed from TV how he did the impossible. “He gave us the encouragement,” Hogan said.”(这些队员是汤姆的超级粉丝，他们从小时候就从电视上看到汤姆是如何将不可能的事做到的。)可推断出，第四段提到布雷迪的队友是为了展示他给别人带来了很大的影响，故选D。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“He kept telling his teammates to keep going when the game wasn’t over. He isn’t the biggest, the fastest, and the strongest football player in the world. But he may be the most strong-minded.”(他一直告诉队友，只要比赛没有结束就要继续前进。他不是世界上最大，最快，最强壮的足球运动员。但他或许是最意志坚定的。)可知，从布雷迪的经历我们可以学到的是，要永不放弃，与B选项“The secret of success is to stick it out.”(成功的秘诀是永不放弃。)符合，故选B。 C “We give our girls the power (力量) to believe in themselves, go to college, and become tomorrow’s leaders,” says Felicia Gibson Jaycox, the founder (创立者) and chief executive officer of The Power of You Teens (POYT). The organization is based in Harlem, a historic African-American neighborhood in New York City. Founded in 2014, POYT offers educational chances and positive role models for teenage girls growing up in Harlem. These “Power Girls” take part in dance, summer camp, and STEAM education (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics), among other programs. The purpose, according to the group, is to empower teenage girls to help them “dream big and to inspire them to achieve the most that they are capable of.” POYT held its sixth yearly Empowerment Event in the fall of 2019 in New York City The theme of “Girl Boss” encouraged girls to show their inner boss spirit. Miss Teen USA Kaliegh Garris was the keynote speaker. Kaliegh said that she and other beauty competition winners are helping to reshape traditional images of beauty and showing that women of color are not just beautiful — they also are driven, wise women whom little girls can look up to. I asked Ashley McFarlin Buie, POYT co-director, what inspired founder and CEO Felicia Gibson to start the organization. Gibson saw the plight that girls of color are in. For some historical reasons, many girls of color are growing up in terrible neighborhoods. They seldom see people like themselves showed positively in movies, books, TV shows, and other media. “Powerful girls grow up to be dependable and confident women, preparing for their futures as creative leaders,” Buie said. POYT centers on saving the mind, body, and spirit of Black girls through love and support, she added. What do the girls get out of the group? “We offer chances,” Buie said, “to break barriers (屏障).” 8. What do we know about POYT? A. It is run by teenage girls. B. It was started about 6 years ago. C. It provides services all around America. D. It was first started in African-American neighborhoods . 9. What did the 2019 Empowerment Event mainly want to do? A. Speak for women of color. B. Change people’s traditional ideas of beauty. C. Call on girls to be positive role models. D. Encourage girls to go into business in the future. 10. What does the underlined word “plight” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Sad feeling. B. Difficult task. C. Bad situation. D. Uncertain future. 11. What is the best title for this text ? A. Dream big B. Power Girls C. Teenage Power D. Breaking barriers 【答案】8 B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个名为POYT（Power of You Teens）的组织，该组织为青少年女孩提供受教育的机会和积极的道德引导，旨在将她们培养成自信、值得信赖的女性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Founded in 2014, POYT offers educational chances and positive role models for teenage girls growing up in Harlem.”可知，POYT这个组织建立于2014年，大约六年前，B选项描述正确。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“POYT held its sixth yearly Empowerment Event in the fall of 2019 in New York City. The theme of “Girl Boss” encouraged girls to show their inner boss spirit.”可知，POYT举行第六届授权活动，其主题是“Girl Boss”，目的就是鼓励女孩们展现内在的领导（老板）精神，也就是鼓励她们参与商业，与D选项描述相符。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段第三、四句“For some historical reasons, many girls of color are growing up in terrible neighborhoods. They seldom see people like themselves showed positively in movies, books, TV shows, and other media.”（由于一些历史原因，许多有色人种的女孩在恶劣的环境中长大。她们很少在电影、书籍、电视节目和其他媒体中看到像自己这样的人的正面形象。）可知，这里在解释创始人创建POYT的原因，划线词所在句之后给出的都可以看作是有色女孩面临的困境，如成长环境差等，plight一词所指的应该就是“困境、困难”。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“The purpose, according to the group, is to empower teenage girls to help them “dream big and to inspire them to achieve the most that they are capable of.””（据该组织称，此举的目的是帮助十几岁的女孩“拥有远大的梦想，并激励她们实现自己最大的能力”。）可知，文章围绕POYT这一组织，讲述了他们培养青少年女孩使她们敢于逐梦、做到想做的事情，即培养出powerful girls，B选项“Power Girls”（有能力的女孩）切合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选B项。 D The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru. From the town of Cachora, which is 161km west of Cusco, it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night. Waking early, travelers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins. Then, the next morning, it's another 2km walk up to the ruins, 3, 100m above sea level. To get back? Well, it's the same way you came. “I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it,” said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company. “But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day. Six or seven days for the hike is best.” It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through August). Compare that to the 2, 500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu. But for those who make the journey, the rewards (回报) are great: beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone. Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched. But officials say that the building of the first cable car (缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride. As a result, the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 visitors per day. Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in (大量涌入)? 12. What does the first paragraph centre on? A. How tall Choquequirao is. B. How to get to Choquequirao easily. C. What great views Choquequirao has. D. How hard the trip to Choquequirao is. 13. In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu? A. Choquequirao is older. B. Choquequirao is quieter. C. Choquequirao is smaller. D. Choquequirao is better known. 14. How are the ruins of Choquequirao? A. They're still being dug out. B. They're in a generally poor condition. C. They're being renewed at the moment. D. They've been researched internationally. 15. What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future? A. It will be more attractive. B. It will develop at a slow speed. C. It won't necessarily take a turn for the better. D. It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是前往失踪的印加城市Choquequirao的徒步旅行受到了很多登山者的欢迎。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其是“The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.（前往失踪的印加城市Choquequirao的徒步旅行是秘鲁最困难的旅行之一）”可知，第一段的中心是去Choquequirao的旅程有多难，故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through August). Compare that to the 2, 500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.（因此，Choquequirao在旺季(6月到8月)每天只吸引大约30人就说得通了。相比之下，每天有2500人抵达印加著名城市马丘比丘）”可知，Choquequirao不同于马丘比丘，Choquequirao更安静。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.（但关于秘鲁另一座失落的城市的报道很少，研究人员仍在发掘废墟的新部分，使山上的生活相对未受影响）”可知，Choquequirao的废墟仍在挖掘中。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in (大量涌入)?（Choquequirao现在很美，因为它是如此的原汁原味。尽管这座失落的城市是在1710年由西班牙探险家胡安·阿里亚斯(Juan Arias) Díaz发现的，但它的废墟仍然会让你觉得自己是第一个发现它们的人。当更多的游客涌入时，情况还会一样吗?）”可推知，Choquequirao在未来不一定会变得更好，故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. ____16____ Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west. ____17____ It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers. Know about the history and culture. ____18____ In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions — namely paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass — made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial. ____19____ Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital. Enjoy the food. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food — or at least, a Westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar. ____20____ A. Translate the literature. B. Appreciate the literature. C. Here come a few good reasons to learn the language. D. Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable. E. China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years. F. You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties. G. Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习汉语的原因及其好处。 【16题详解】 前文“If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why.(如果说世界上有一种语言值得学习，那就是汉语。你一定想知道为什么)”讲述了你要明白为什么汉语值得学习，后文分段讲述了学习汉语的好处，由此可知，空处应承上启下，引出学习汉语的好理由，C项“以下是学习这门语言的几个好理由。”符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 前文“With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west.(经过几十年的稳步发展，中国已成为世界第二大经济体，同时与西方保持着密切联系)”讲述了中国经济发展迅速，与西方有着密切联系，空处应指出会说汉语所具有的价值，D项“因此，说中文的能力是很有价值的。”符合题意，且与下文“It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers.(如果你想从事与中国买家或供应商打交道的事业，这会有很大帮助)”衔接顺畅，It指代选项中的“the ability to speak Chinese language”。故选D。 【18题详解】 本段主旨句“Know about the history and culture.(了解历史和文化)”指出学习汉语可以帮助了解历史和文化，后文“In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world.(事实上，中国在世界历史上有着重要的发言权)”讲述了中国对世界历史有着重要作用，由此可知，空处应是说中国有着丰厚的历史和文化，E项“中国拥有数千年的历史和文化。”符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处是本段主旨句。根据下文“To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital.(然而，要真正欣赏它，你必须用原文阅读。许多中国文学作品还没有翻译成英文，所以你别无选择，只能按原样欣赏它们。如果你想了解现代中国，学习中文至关重要)”可知，本段主要讲述了学习汉语对于欣赏中国文学作品的重要性，B项“鉴赏文学。”符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Enjoy the food.(享受食物)”可知，本段主要讲述了学习汉语对享受美食的重要性。前文“In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar.(随着时间的推移，你可能会觉得点一些不太熟悉的东西会更舒服)”讲述了学习汉语后你可以慢慢点一些不太熟悉的食物，空处应进一步说学习汉语对尝试中国美食的影响，F项“你甚至可能会开始欣赏中国菜的不同品种。”符合题意，even表示递进。故选F。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My teacher Mr Bush is the most positive (积极乐观的) person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to ____21____positiveness to young students. He always smiles and never gets ____22____at students. Once I met some ____23____because I felt overshadowed (显得逊色) by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness ____24____me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all ____25____when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept ____26____me. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ____27____and power. A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit ____28____because of a bad day at school. But things got ____29____after a close of Mr. Bush’s class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that ____30____a half­full glass of water. He then said, “Class, the point of view in which you look at things will ____31____your feelings. Like this glass of water, some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How ____32____I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’ It all depends on the ____33____you think. ” Mr. Bush’s ____34____way of thinking always makes me feel glad and ____35____. I will always remember him. 21. A. pass on B. apply for C. make up D. give up 22. A. strict B. patient C. mad D. curious 23. A. friends B. needs C. realities D. difficulties 24. A. filled B. surprised C. refused D. relaxed 25. A. happened B. changed C. solved D. included 26. A. forgiving B. calming C. encouraging D. calling 27. A. sunshine B. clouds C. surprise D. flowers 28. A. nervous B. down C. awkward D. afraid 29. A. warmer B. higher C. better D. happier 30. A. served B. filled C. bought D. showed 31. A. hurt B. help C. improve D. affect 32. A. pleased B. unfortunate C. bright D. perfect 33. A. way B. direction C. end D. past 34. A. anxious B. optimistic C. special D. important 35. A. proud B. careful C. hopeful D. lonely 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人，他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生，他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他有能力把积极向上的精神传递给年轻学生。 A. pass on传递；B. apply for 申请；C. make up构成；D. give up放弃。分析下文可知，Mr. Bush总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是微笑，从不生学生的气。A. strict严格的；B. patient耐心的；C. mad生气的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“He always smiles and never gets”可知，Mr. Bush总是微笑，从不会生学生的气。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难，因为我觉得我的兄弟在各方面都做得很好，这让我有了阴影。A. friends朋友；B. needs需要；C. realities现实；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way.”可知，作者是遇到了一些困难。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我在教室里，我就感到绝望。A. filled充满；B. surprised使惊讶；C. refused拒绝；D. relaxed使放松。根据上文“because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way.”可知，作者一直活在兄弟的阴影之下，故应是绝望充满了作者。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但但是，当我遇到我一生的老师布什先生时，一切都改变了。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. solved解决；D. included包括。根据下文Mr. Bush鼓励作者，最后作者振作了起来可知，当见到Mr. Bush一直都变了。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现了我的问题，并一直鼓励我。A. forgiving原谅；B. calming平静；C. encouraging鼓励；D. calling呼叫。根据下文“Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ___7___ and power.”可知，是由于Mr. Bush的鼓励，作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量。 A. sunshine阳光；B. clouds云；C. surprise惊讶；D. flowers花朵。根据下文的“power”可知，Mr. Bush的鼓励让作者的世界充满阳光和力量。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，我们班的每个人都因为今天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点沮丧。A. nervous焦虑的；B. down沮丧的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“because of a bad day at school.”在学校表现糟糕，故感到沮丧。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转。A. warmer更温暖的；B. higher更高的；C. better更好的；D. happier更高兴的。根据下文Mr. Bush画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知，Mr. Bush课结束后，情况又好起来了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，画的是半杯水。A. served服务；B. filled充满；C. bought买；D. showed显示。根据下文“Like this glass of water, some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How ___12___ I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’”可知，Mr. Bush的画上显示的是半杯水。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。A. hurt伤害；B. help帮助；C. improve改善；D. affect影响。根据下文的“It all depends on the 　　　　13　　　　you think.”一切都取决于你怎么想可知，Mr. Bush想要告诉同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想‘什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸。”。A. pleased高兴的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. bright明亮的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文的“Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’”可知，此处表示一个对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都取决于你怎么想。A. way方式；B. direction 方向；C. end结束；D. past过去。分析上下文可知，Mr. Bush给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。 34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。 A. anxious焦虑的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. special特殊的；D. important重要的。根据上文“My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met.”可知，Mr. Bush是一个乐观的人，故他乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。故选B。 35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。A. proud骄傲的；B. careful小心的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. lonely孤独的。分析上下文可知，Mr. Bush总是用他积极的思维方式影响着作者，故应是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。注意: 句首需大写。 When you step into a new environment (环境), fitting in means making more ___36___ (friend) and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here ___37___ (be) some advice that can help you. Firstly, confidence plays___38___ important part and attracts most people. You’re expected to spend some time ___39___ (think) about your strengths. If so, you will be able to build up ___40___ (confident) step by step. Secondly, being kind is the path to ___41___ (you) own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and remember a person who ___42___ (care) for others is popular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in various group ___43___ (activity), which can help you add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you. Last but not least, a pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. If you follow what is ___44___ (mention) above, you will be accepted ___45___ people around you. 【答案】36. friends 37. is 38. an 39. thinking 40. confidence 41. your 42. cares 43. activities 44. mentioned 45. by 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就进入新的环境，如何结交更多的朋友提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：当你进入一个新的环境，适应意味着结交更多的朋友，有更多的机会过上更快乐的生活。空处应填名词作宾语，friend“朋友”是可数名词，被more修饰，应用其复数形式，且make friends“交朋友”是固定搭配。故填friends。 【37题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。空处为主句谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时；本句为副词here置于句首的完全倒装，主语为不可数名词advice，谓语用单数。故填is。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：首先，自信扮演着重要的角色，吸引着大多数人。play an/a...part“扮演着……角色，起着……作用”是固定搭配，important的发音为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要花些时间思考自己的长处。此处为spend time doing，表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词做宾语。故填thinking。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果是这样，你就能一步一步地建立自信。此处应填提词confident的名词形式confidence“自信”作宾语，抽象名词，不可数。故填confidence。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：其次，善良是通往自己幸福的道路。one’s own“某人自己的”是固定搭配。故填your。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：相比得到而言，要总是多付出，记住一个关心别人的人到哪里都是受欢迎的。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语who指代先行词a person，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填cares。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：第三，积极参加各种小组活动，这可以帮助你增加更多的朋友到你的圈子，看看他们有多喜欢你。activity为可数名词，结合上文various可知用复数形式。故填activities。 【44题详解】 考查语态。句意：如果你遵循上面提到的，你会被周围的人接受。空处应填所给词的某种形式和is构成宾语从句的谓语动词，主语what和mention之间是被动关系，因此空处填过去分词mentioned构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填mentioned。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：句意：如果你遵循上面提到的，你会被周围的人接受。主句为被动语态，应用介词by引出施动者people。故填by。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 课内句子挖空（每小题1分，满分20分） 46. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, ______________ the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets . 您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物（休闲）。 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。根据中英文提示，设空处表示“观赏”，应用admire，为及物动词。本句and连接并列的祈使句，所以空处应用动词原形。故填admire。 47. It is for this reason ______________ Spanish is the main ______________ language of Peru. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 【答案】 ①. that ②. official 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型和形容词。该句为强调句型：It is+被强调部分+that+其它成分，强调原因状语for this reason；表示“官方”应用形容词official,作定语。故填that和official。 48. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together _______________ the perfect fit of the stones . 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 【答案】other than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。“仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体”表示的是“除了需要石头间的完美契合，稳固墙体什么也不需要了”，设空处表示“除了”，其后为名词短语the perfect fit of the stones，所以应用固定搭配other than，为介词短语。故填other than。 49. You can then spend three days ____________the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals ____________ the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 【答案】 ①. exploring ②. unique to 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和形容词短语。由句意及空前的spend three days可知，第一空表示“探索”应用动词explore，固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，应用动词ing形式；第二空表示“对……来说是独特的”，应用形容词短语be unique to...，此处应用形容词短语，作后置定语，应填unique to。故填①exploring；②unique to。 50. One of the best players had been ____________, and the team captain had to leave _____________ heart problems. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。 【答案】 ①. injured ②. because of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和固定搭配。第一空表示“受伤”，应用及物动词injure，和主语One of the best players之间是动宾关系，且空前有had been，所以空处应用过去分词，构成过去完成时的被动语态。第二空表示“因”，空后是名词短语heart problems.，应用介词短语because of。故填①injured；②because of。 51. ____________ is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 【答案】Especially amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词。表示“令人惊叹的”应用形容词amazing，作表语，表示“特别”应用副词especially，作状语，修饰形容词amazing，表语置于句首，句子使用完全倒装结构，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Especially amazing。 52. I’ve heard that it is an _______________, and I ________________ go . 我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。 【答案】 ①. amazing sight ②. can’t wait to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。第一空表示“令人惊叹的景点”为amazing sight；第二空表示“迫不及待”为can’t wait to。故填①amazing sight；②can’t wait to。 53. The Boys and Girls Club __________ he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 他（乔丹）在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 【答案】which或that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是The Boys and Girls Club，指物，且关系词在从句中作started的宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 54. Jordan says that the _______________ his success is learning from his ___________. 乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。 【答案】 ①. secret to ②. failure 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。第一空表示“……的秘诀”短语为secret to；第二空表示“失败”用名词failure，表抽象概念不可数。故填①secret to②failure。 55. She _______________ difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they _______________ a team. 她曾面临过各种困难，她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。 【答案】 ①. had faced ②. worked together as 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。“面临”可表示为face，为及物动词。根据句中的before和knew可知，这里“面临”表示的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。“齐心协力”可表示为work together as a team，为固定搭配，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填had faced；worked together as。 56. By _______________ myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。 【答案】being positive about 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“对……积极”短语为be positive about，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填being positive about。 57. Losing two important players was a big ______________, but Lang Ping did not _______________. 损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。 【答案】 ①. challenge ②. lose heart 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和动词短语。第一空表示“挑战”，应用challenge，为可数名词，前有a修饰，应用名词单数，作表语。第二空表示“气馁”，应用lose heart，空前有did not，所以空处应用动词原形。故填①challenge；②lose heart。 58. The team that Lang Ping had built was _______ _______. 由郎平一手打造的团队处于奔溃的边缘。 【答案】 ①. falling ②. apart 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“崩溃”使用动词短语fall apart，动词应用ing形式，与空前的was构成过去进行时，符合题意。故填①falling，②apart。 第二节（满分20分） 59. 假定你是李华，你同城的外籍朋友Tom得知你假期准备去西安旅游，发来电子邮件准备跟你同去。请你给他回一封电子邮件，告知他你的旅行计划。 注意：词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, I was so delighted to hear from you and know that you are going to Xi’an with me during the holidays. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】(一) Dear Tom, I was so delighted to hear from you and know that you are going to Xi’ an with me during the holidays. I’m writing to tell you about the travel plans. We can visit the Terracotta Army on the first day and go there directly by bus. We may spend the next day at the Shaanxi History Museum, where you’ll learn about the rich history and vibrant culture of Shaanxi Province. On the last day we can go to Xi’an City Wall, after which we can enjoy some famous local snacks, such as Roujiamo, Bingbiang noodles. In addition, to make our trip more convenient, I will book rooms online in advance. I’m sure we’ll have a very good time together. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hua (二) Dear Tom, I was so delighted to hear from you and know that you are going to Xi’an with me during the holidays. I’m writing to share the travel plans with you. On the first day we will visit the Terracotta Army and a tourist bus will take us there directly. Since you are interested in Chinese culture we can spend the next day at the Shaanxi History Museum so that you can learn about the rich history and vibrant culture of Shaanxi Province, one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. Besides, Xi’an City Wall is a place we must go to on the last day and if time allows, we can taste some well-known local snacks, such as Roujiamo, Bingbiang noodles. Considering it’s the peak tourist season, I will book rooms online in advance. I’m sure we’ll enjoy each other’s company. I can’t wait for the holidays to come and meet you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tom回一封电子邮件，告知他你的旅行计划。 【详解】（范文1） 1.词汇积累 提前：in advance→ahead of time 玩得高兴：have a very good time→enjoy oneself 著名的：famous→noted 此外：in addition→furthermore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, to make our trip more convenient, I will book rooms online in advance. 拓展句：In addition, I will book rooms online in advance, which will make our trip can be more convenient. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We may spend the next day at the Shaanxi History Museum, where you’ll learn about the rich history and vibrant culture of Shaanxi Province. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I’m sure we’ll have a very good time together. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 听力1-5 BAABC 6-10 CABBC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CBCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$