2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级上学期期末阅读表达备考

阅读表达 答案 一 1. They solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. 2. She read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology./She read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson./She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. (答出其中两条即可，每一条1分） 3．Create a project. 4. She created Lego creations and a book. 5. I think it’s fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful. Because students can understand a topic more deeply./Students can connect learning with the real world./Students can put their talents and skills into good use while learning. (本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可) 二 1. On the top of the castle/ We can enjoy the view on the top of the castle. 2. Baixa / A busy shopping area named Baixa./ It refers to the city’s a busy shopping area named Baixa. 3. Four. / There are four choices. 4. The writer wrote it to introduce Lisbon.（答案合理即可） 5. It is wonderful/beautiful/a great place. (答案合理即可） 三 1. Three./3. 2.In their webs. 3. No, they aren’t 4. It gets stuck and it is trapped. 5. Because they feel the web move. 四 1．Fifty cups of warm porridge. 2．Sixty. 3．He shared it with his workmates. 4．No，he wasn't. /No. 5．I feel warm and moved.(合乎题意即可得分) 五 1.She played computer games and did volunteer work. 2.我意识到我必须要做出改变，所以我决定试一试。 3.Cycling outside Zhengzhou, and even outside China. 4.The pleasure of cycling relaxed her physically and mentally./She also made friends with other cyclists./Cycling has changed her a lot./She could enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as different cultures and traditions.（列出两条即可） 5.We should try new things in our life./Nothing is impossible./Life is always full of hope. 六 1. He began to do that this June. 2. It has allowed him to make new friends and connect with others. 3. It is a safe, clean, open and international city. 4. (1) it has made the roads convenient to walk. (2) It has even improved the public restrooms. 5. I think it’s a relaxing/good/ interesting way to explore（探索） a city. /I like it very much. Because I can enjoy cultural scenes, natural beauty and local life. 七 1. (It’s popular) In Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. 2. Around November 20 every year. / It falls on a day around November 20 every year. 3. Because they believe that the height of the firewood shows the hard work they have done in the past year and is also a symbol of a happy life in the new year. 4. Do house cleaning, put firewood in front of their houses, have a big dinner, wear their ethnic dresses, go to a mountainside, join in traditional activities, visit relatives and friends, ... 5. Possible answers: Both of them show people’s good wishes for a better life. / Both of them show people’s way of life. / ... Both of them have some traditional practices, such as doing house cleaning, having a big dinner, visiting relatives and friends, ... (共同之处既可以是抽象意义的，也可以是具体事实, 写出1条内容即可) 八 1. 忙得团团转. 2. They play with balls. 3. Younger bees played more balls than older bees; older males spent longer playing with balls than older females. 4. Most of the bees play with the balls first and then get their sugar. 5. Insect minds are far smarter than we think. 九 1．When using technology. 2．Three 3．Put out less information online. 4．Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 5．Never leave digital footprints. 十 1. To make his/her job easier./ Because teamwork was so difficult and he/she wanted to make the job easier. 2. Three./ To start with... ...also... ...final... 3. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. 4. Yes, it may./ Yes. 5. I like working on a team. Because I think teamwork can make my job easier. Teammates can discuss and support each other ... / I like working alone. I think it can make my job easier and I want to make important decisions myself ...（选择一项作答，并言之有理即可） 十一 1. It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers. 2. In North Korea. 3. In the 1950s. 4. Because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people . 5. Though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit! 十二、 1. Because they felt that students learned easier and better when they sat in a group. Students could also learn to get along with others and exchange ideas easily. 2. Children work much better when they sit in rows than sitting in groups. 3. They wasted a lot of time talking. 4. Yes, they do. 5. I’d like to sit in rows because it helps me focus on what the teacher is teaching. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上册英语期末 阅读表达备考 一、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Project-based learning（项目化学习）is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools. Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people. Let’s take the example of Sandra. Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology（希腊神话）. Well, how did she make it? ◆ She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and their stories. Step 1 Choose a topic ◆ She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She also read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson. She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. When she collected her information, she was ready to create a project. Step 2 Do the research ◆ She created a project based on her talents and skills. She loves to build with Legos(乐高), so she decided to build lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. She’s also really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words. Step 3 ________ ◆ After all of that work, she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the two products that she had created. Then she shared her project online with friends, and even shared her project on social media. Step 4 Do the presentation From the example of Sandra, we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills. Not everyone is a great test taker, but everyone is good at something. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if you’ re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? 1. How do learners solve problems in project-based learning? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. What did Sandra do to collect information? （At least two examples） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Step 3? ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. What were the two products that Sandra created? ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of the project-based learning? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________ 二、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Lisbon（里斯本）is one of the oldest capitals in Europe. It is on the west coast of Portugal（葡萄牙). Its rich history, colorful traditions and more modern attractions make it a fascinating city. Anyone lucky enough to visit Lisbon will find a lot of things to see and do. You can start your tour from the Castle of Sao Jorge. The castle was built on a hill many years ago. When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city. Then you can go to Alfama, which is the oldest part of Lisbon. Visitors can walk along its narrow streets where they can see fish sellers who are carrying baskets on their heads. The baskets look very heavy, but they can carry them easily. Next, you can go to Baixa, a busy shopping area of the city. It offers plenty of handmade souvenirs and some wonderful clothes. Lisbon’s nightlife is relaxing and different. Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto, the ancient port of the city. You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there. The music fills the air with its sad and romantic sounds. You can also enjoy delicious seafood at first-class restaurants. For those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere. Lisbon is a wonderful city. If you want to experience the beauty and fascination of a great European city, it will be the perfect place for you. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.Where can you enjoy a good view of the city? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2.What does the underlined word “It ” in the third paragraph refer to? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. How many choices are mentioned if the visitors want to enjoy their nightlife? ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. What was the writer’s aim to write this passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of the city? ___________________________________________________________________________ 三、阅读表达（共5题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 How much do you know about spider webs? Spiders are not insects, as many people think. All spiders spin webs. That’s because webs help spiders do three things. Webs help spiders hold eggs. Many spiders like to lay their eggs in their webs. The webs help keep the eggs together. Webs help spiders keep their eggs safe. Webs help spiders hide. Most spiders are dark. They are brown, gray, or black. But spider webs are light. They are harder to see. Webs help spiders catch food. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects. Spider webs are sticky(粘的). When an insect flies into the web, it gets stuck. It moves around. It tries to get out. But it can’t. It is trapped! Spiders can tell that the insect is trapped because they feel the web move. Without webs, spiders would not be able to live like they do. Spiders need their webs to survive! 1.How many things can webs help spiders do? 2. Where do spiders like to lay their eggs? 3. Are all spiders dark? 4. What happens when an insect flies into the web? 5. Why are spiders able to tell that the insect is trapped? 四、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only—6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge (粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those sanitation (环卫) workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery (递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups. The story didn’t end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of Y500. Although he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love. The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day. Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said, “I feel deeply moved and warm in heart.” In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App? ____________________________________________________________ 2．How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide? ____________________________________________________________ 3．What did the delivery man do when he got the big order? ____________________________________________________________ 4．Was Mr. Zhang rich? ____________________________________________________________ 5．How do you feel after reading this passage? ____________________________________________________________ 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Li Dongju, a 65-year-old woman from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, has cycled(骑行)to different cities in China as well as 12 countries around the world. Li’s passion(激情)for cycling was born out of the breakdown of her marriage(婚姻), which made her depressed(抑郁的). “Over the next few years, I tried a number of things to feel better, like playing computer games and doing volunteer work, but things didn’t really improved,” she said, “I felt sad and helpless.” At the end of 2013, Li’s son bought her a mountain bike and told his mother it might present her with a new way to occupy her time. “I realized I had to change something, so I decided to give it a go,” she said. She began cycling every day. At first, she only felt confident enough to ride close to home, but after a few days’ practice, she started going around the suburbs(郊区). “Gradually, the pleasure of cycling relaxed me physically and mentally,” she said, “I also made friends with other cyclists.” “Then I began to think about cycling outside Zhengzhou, and even outside China,” she said. While this might have sounded like a crazy idea for a woman who had never left the city on her own before, Li joined a cycling team in August 2014 after learning that they planned to bike to Southeast Asia. Li and her fellows spent around a month biking across Vietnam. “During the long journey, I was able to enjoy the beautiful scenery of China and Vietnam as well as different cultures and traditions,” she said, “ I often felt deeply touched by people I met on the way.” “Cycling has changed me a lot,” she said, “I am happy to share my experiences, and I hope I can help others just as the people I met helped me.” 1.What did Li do to feel better before she began cycling? ____________________________________________________________________________ 2.请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________ 4.What benefits did Li get from cycling?(请写出两条) (1) _________________________________________________________________________ (2) _________________________________________________________________________ 5.What’s the best title for the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 A city walk means that people walk around the city to learn its history, culture, and so on. It has become one of the most popular ways to explore（探索） a city. DT Finance surveyed 1,505 people recently. More than 80 percent of them would like to try city walks. They want to enjoy cultural scenes, natural beauty and local life. Guo Feixiang from Anhui Province is a big fan of city walks. Since this June, the 28-year-old teacher has organized several walks in Shanghai. “Taking city walks has allowed me to make new friends and connect with others. It is really a thing worth doing,” Guo said. In Guo’s eyes, Shanghai is a safe, clean, open and international city. And there are different cultural events that encourage people to explore the city on foot. Also, the government’s efforts have made Shanghai a great place for city walks. For example, it has made the roads convenient to walk. It has even improved the public restrooms. A city walk is really a good way for people to learn about a city. “It is far more than just a relaxing walk. It’s a valuable experience that connects you with the city, the people and even your future,” added Guo. 1. When did Guo begin to organize city walks in Shanghai? ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. How has taking a city walk influenced Guo? ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. What does Guo think of the city of Shanghai? ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. What efforts has the government made to make Shanghai a good place for city walks? ( Give two examples ) ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of “a city walk”? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Yi’s New Year is a popular festival for the Yi ethnic group (彝族) in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. It falls on a day around November 20 every year. There are many traditional practices (惯例) of the festival. When the festival draws near, the Yi people will start house cleaning. They think that cleaning can help them get rid of (摆脱) bad things in the house and bring good luck to them. They also put firewood in front of their houses. They believe that the height of the firewood shows the hard work they have done in the past year and is also a symbol of a happy life in the new year. On the eve of the Yi’s New Year, family members come together to have a big dinner. On the day of the festival, the young Yi people wear their ethnic dresses and go to a mountainside. They join in traditional activities of the local NewYear. Moerqiu, a seesaw-like (像跷跷板一样的) swing activity, is one of the most popular games among the Yi people. New Year’s activities would not be complete without visiting relatives and friends. The Yi people usually prepare gifts such as meat, drinks, and other things when they go for a visit. The Yi people love these practices deeply and have been trying to pass them down (世代相传). These practices show the Yi people’s way of life and their good wishes for a better life. 1. Where is the Yi’s New Year popular? _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. When do people celebrate the Yi’s New Year? _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why do the Yi people put firewood in front of their houses? _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. What do the Yi people do during their New Year? (Give at least two examples.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do the Spring Festival and the Yi’s New Year have in common? _____________________________________________________________________________ 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Everyone knows that bees are busy. There is even a saying in English that one can be “as busy as a bee”. However, little is known about how bees play. Scientists have found one way that bees could relax after a busy day—they play with balls. The scientists are from a university of London. They did different tests on bees “playing” with different things. They found bees liked playing with small, wooden (木质的) balls best. The scientists said the way bees played was a little like how humans play. Younger bees played more balls than older bees; older males (雄性) spent longer playing with balls than older females. The scientists took 45 bees to a test place. In this place, the bees had two ways to choose. The first was to fly or walk directly (直接) to get sugar. The second was to get the sugar by going around different colored balls. The scientists found that most of the bees decided to play with the balls first and then get their sugar. A scientist said the study showed that bees are cleverer than people believed. The scientist said: “Bees are hundreds of miles far from the mindless, unfeeling animals they are traditionally believed to be.” She added that: “This study shows a strong point that insect (昆虫) minds are far smarter than we think.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 1. What’s the Chinese meaning of “as busy as a bee”? 2. How do bees relax after a busy day? 3. What do bees and humans have in common when they play? 4. In the study, how do most of the bees get sugar? 5. What do you learn about bees? 九、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them, Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keeping your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it. 1．When do you leave digital footprint? 2．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? 3．What should you do to protect your privacy? 4．What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages? 5．How can you go online safely? 十、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 We all enjoy being part of a group — there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult. To make my job easier, I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. To start with, personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together. A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team.You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong — I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information — because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 1. Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.How many reasons that make teamwork difficult are mentioned? Please write the key words that help you find the reasons. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.What’s the topic sentence (中心句) of Paragraph 5? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.May WE TEAM be the writer’s choice one day? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you like working on a team or working alone? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 十一、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Did you watch the movie Changjin Lake(《长津湖》)? It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers(士兵). It is not only the movie itself that makes people touched, but the heroes of the war who fought for our country and the people. Let’s take a close look at the real-life history behind the movie. Changjin Lake is in North Korea. The Battle (战役) of Changjin Lake was in a very cold winter with temperatures of around-40℃. In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK. A US enemy plane bombed(轰炸)the trains, and the soldiers had to quickly moved into the mountains and forests to hide. I still deeply remember a picture in the movie. In order not to expose the target(暴露目标)，they stayed in the ice and snow without any moving. Although the follow-up troops(后续部队) killed the enemy and won the battle, unluckily, 125 soldiers were frozen(冻) to death. This is a movie about war and people. Many can’t help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people. It is the loveliest persons who guarded China’s great river and mountains. However, many of them never have the chance to see the beautiful mountains and rivers again. The movie Changjin Lake wants to tell young people today : though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What’s the movie Changjin Lake about ? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Where is Changjin Lake? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. When did the Battle of Changjin Lake take place? ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why do many people cry after watching this movie? __________________________________________________________________________ 5.What can we learn from the film Changjin Lake? ___________________________________________________________________________ 十二、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） How does your teacher make you sit, in rows or in groups? How would you like to sit? Does sitting in rows make you feel good or does it make you feel lonely? Do you feel that sitting in a group and discussing things makes you learn more in an easier way? In the last 30 years or so, experts on teaching methods have thought about these questions. They felt that sitting in rows was not very useful. They thought students learned easier and better when they sat around a table in a group. Students could also learn to get along with others and exchange ideas easily in groups. However, it seems they were not quite right. At least Nigel Hastings, professor of Nottingham Trent University, does not think so. He has been researching classroom behavior for the last 20 years in England. His conclusion (结论) is that children work much better when they sit in rows than sitting around in groups. His study found that students wasted a lot of time talking when they were placed in groups. When children were made to sit singly or in pairs and not in groups as they were used to, they were more attentive (专注的) to their work. Right now, most primary school students in England are seated in groups of four and six, according to Sunday Times. So the report of Nigel’s study could make a big difference to how they will sit and learn. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 1. Why did some experts think sitting in groups was useful? __________________________________________________________ 2. What’s the conclusion of Nigel’s study? __________________________________________________________ 3. What happened when students sat in groups in Nigel’s study? __________________________________________________________ 4. Most primary school students in England sit in groups nowadays, don’t they? __________________________________________________________ 5. Would you like to sit in groups or in rows? Why? __________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$