精品解析：四川省成都市树德实验中学2023-2324学年八年级上学期英语-期末试题

2023-2024学年度(上期)期末考试题 八年级英语 命题人：唐瑕 唐治平 吴芮莹 审题人：张栋郦 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力部分(共30小题，计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每题读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1.A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I will. C. No, I wasn’t 2. A. On Friday afternoon. B. Twice a week. C. For thirty minutes. 3. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, I am. C. No, she isn’t. 4. A. Next weekend. B. It’s funny. C. At the cinema. 5. A. I don’t like them, either. B. I think so. C. Never mind. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每题读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6._____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____ 三、听对话，根据内容及问题选择正确答案。每题念两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 11. A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was sunny. 12. A Play computer games. B. Read books. C. Do his homework. 13. A. She is smarter. B. She is more outgoing. C. She is more hard-working. 14. A. Science B. English C. Math. 15. A. Cartoons. B. Comedies C. Scary movies. 16. A. Beef pancakes. B. A vegetable salad C. A strawberry milk shake. 17. A. Sing English songs. B. Dance C. Play the guitar 18. A. Climb mountains. B. Travel around his city. C. Visit pandas. 19.A. Their hobbies. B. Their lessons. C. Their resolutions. 20. A. The air will get worse. B. More people will live in the cities. C. People will live on another planet. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题，每小题l分；计5分) 21. Where was the farmer working? A. On the farm B. At home C. In the mountain 22. What happened to the rabbit? A. The rabbit ran into a tree and died. B. The rabbit lived near the tree and ran around here. C. The famer caught the rabbit when it’s running. 23. What did the famer decide to do after that night? A. He still worked hard to have a better life. B. He didn’t work and waited for the rabbit to come. C. He cooked delicious meals every day. 24. What kind of person is the farmer? A. smart B. hard-working C. lazy 25. What’s the name of the story? A. Drawing a snake and adding feet to it B. Playing music to a cow. C. Waiting for rabbits by the tree. 五、听短文，根据内容将表格中所缺信息补充完整。将答案填相应题号后。短文念三遍(共5分) 26 Numbers Across the World Numbers Countries Reasons 3 Sweden Japan They think the person in the middle 27 when 3 people are taking photos. 28 China The pronunciation is the same as “Jiu”, meaning “forever.” Japan 13 Italy People think they can live 29 with 13. 30 In history, many bad things happened on that day. 26.______ 27. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______ 第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分) 六、选择填空。(共15小题；计20分) A.从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(每小题1分；计10分) 1. Tom is now ________ university student and still spends ________ hour studying English every day. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an 2 —When did you arrive in Chengdu? —It was last Friday and we will leave for Beijing ________ three days. A. in B. after C. on 3. —It is so hot this summer. —Yeah! But it was ________ last summer. I drank cold water more often. A. a little hot B. little hotter C. even hotter 4. Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m ______ tired ______ think about it. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to 5. Because of online classes, ________ of the teachers and students spend a lot of time in front of computers. A. all B. none C. either 6. —________ do you think of the comedy? —It is interesting to watch. A. Why B. What C. How 7. To deal with the serious illness doctors advise people to stay at home ________ it is necessary to go out. A. if B. until C. unless 8. Students will run every morning, if it ________. A. rains B. doesn’t rain C. won’t 9. —Allen shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon? —I’m sorry, Jack, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station. A. can B. have to C. may 10. —Frank, how was your visit to Chengdu World Science Fiction Convention (大会)? —________ I had a good time. A. Sounds good. B. It was fantastic. C. That will be OK. B.补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分；共10分) 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi Sally! How was your vacation? B: It was great! ___11___ A: How long did you stay there? B: ____12____ A: That was a long time! ____13____ B: Sure, we went to Disneyland! A: How was it? ____14____ B: Of course. Look! We took so many nice photos and videos. A: Wow! They look great. ____15____ B: I also bought you a gift from the park. Here you are! A: Thanks! It’s so nice of you! I wish I could go there one day! A. For five days. B. Did you have fun? C. What else did you do? D. Did you go anywhere special? E. I went to Hongkong with my friends. 七、完形填空。(共15小题；计20分) A We asked about our students about their free time activities. Here’s what we ____16____. Students don’t have enough exercise. Only fifteen percent of our students exercise ____17____. Sixty-five percent exercise two to four times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many students go online, but we were ____18____ that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our ____19____ about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Almost eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Game shows are the most popular, ___20___ many students like to watch sports. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 16. A. saw B. asked C. found 17. A. daily B. weekly C. yearly 18. A. clear B. surprised C. happy 19. A. activities B. problems C. questions 20. A. and B. because C. although B I want to thank my father, the ____21____ father in the world. He taught me many things about life. I still remember what happened in Grade Eight. In a math class, I knew ____22____ already, so I felt bored in that class. And I decided to put a ___23___ into one of my nostrils for fun. That made my classmates laugh in class, ___24___ the teacher got very angry. She shouted, “Stop ____25____ it like that!” But I then put my pens ____26____ one nostril and one ear. Once again, the students laughed. Then my teacher took me to the ____27____ office and hoped he could teach me a lesson. The only ____28____ was that my father was the headmaster. To my surprise, my father did not shout at me. Before he sent me back to class, we had a short and peaceful talk. From those words, I knew he was ____29____. That was not what I wanted to see. He always wanted me to be a kind and loving person to others, so I said sorry to my teacher and classmates in the end. My father led not out of power (权力), but out of ____30____ and love. That is why he is well loved by everyone who knows him in my hometown and became the leader in my school. 21. A. good B. best C. wonderful 22. A. nothing B. something C. everything 23. A. pen B. pencil C. ring 24. A. and B. but C. or 25. A. doing B. making C. putting 26. A. on B. off C. into 27. A. father’s B. headmaster’s C. teacher’s 28. A. way B. hope C. problem 29. A. sad B. angry C. surprised 30. A. ability B. kindness C. talent 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 For people from the countryside, many of them dream to find a job in a big city, but Jiang Jiaren came back to his village when he finished college. Zhuliu village is in Yantai, Shandong Province. Jiang opens an art school there. To help develop (发展) the village, he decided to paint the village walls with different themes (主题). He thought it was helpful in bringing in visitors. It was not an easy job, so he asked his classmates for help. They worked together and started painting in June. It took about two months to finish the work. Now they have painted more than 8,000 m2 of walls in the village. You can see Nazha, Monkey King and many cartoon characters there. “I don’t know what our village’s future will be like, but I will do my best to make it a better place,” Jiang says. His hard work gets a good result. Zhuliu village is famous now. More than 200 visitors come to take pictures of the village every day. Many visitors say the paintings are amazing. They bring them back to their childhood. 31. For most people from the countryside, working in the village is a dream job. 32. Jang and his classmates opened an art school in Zhuliu Village. 33. Jiang helped develop the village by painting the village walls alone. 34. Many visitors come to the village to see the paintings with different themes. 35. According to the passage Jiang keeps his resolution for the future of his village. 九、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A Interesting Festivals in the World Tuna Throwing Festival—Australia The Tuna Festival celebrates a good fishing harvest (丰收). It is on January 26 in Port Lincoln, Eyre Peninsula. The most exciting part of the festival is a special game: the tuna throwing. It interests a lot of people and travelers to join and watch. London Pillow Fight—England London Pillow Fight happens on the first Saturday in April. It is a good way to deal with the stress (压力). It is relaxing to have a pillow fight with people around you. When the activity begins, the stress is gone. Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival—China Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is the first international festival in China to celebrates snow. It usually starts on January 5 and lasts for a month. It is a very large festival of outdoor activities including public skating, music concerts, largest ice playground, and so on. White Squirrel Festival—America White Squirrel Festival usually comes in May in Brevard. It’s a festival for some special animals, the white squirrels. This fun street festival is the best way to experience two-and-a-half days of live music. Best of all, it’s FREE. 36. Why is there a Tuna Throwing Festival? A. To celebrate winter. B. To interest travelers. C. To celebrate a good fishing harvest. 37. If you have stress, which festival can help you? A. Tuna Throwing Festival. B. London Pillow Fight. C. White Squirrel Festival 38. Where will you go if you want to experience public skating? A. Australia. B. China. C. England. 39. Which is the latest festival in these four festivals? A. Tuna Throwing Festival. B London Pillow Fight. C. White Squirrel Festival 40. In which part of the magazine can you find the article? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Sports. B Leisa works in the dining hall of a primary school in Virginia, U.S.A. She has been working there for more than four years. Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to the students. Because Leisa has a hearing problem, the students there weren’t able to communicate (交流) well with her. When ordering food, they just pointed. This year, however, things changed a lot. It all started with one teacher, Kari. ASL American Sign Language (美式手语) Kari is a fourth-grade teacher at the school. She learned ASL because some of her family members have hearing problems. One day, she started a conversation in ASL with Leisa in the dining hall. The teacher found that the students there had stopped eating. They watched the ASL conversation with interest. The next day, Kari asked her students, “Would you like to learn how to use your hands to talk to Leisa? “Everyone in the class said yes. She then began teaching the kids some simple ASL. They learned bow to say hi to Leisa and bow to order their food. When the headmaster heard about this, she decided that the whole school should learn bow to sign. Now, all of the students and workers at the school are eager to learn this new skill. They learn and practice a new word in ASL every week. And Leisa is feeling so loved at work! 41. What is the matter with Leisa? A. She can’t hear. B. She works in the cafeteria. C. She serves meals to the students. 42. How did the students communicate with Leisa before learning ASL? A. By speaking louder. B. Through written notes. C. By pointing to the food. 43. Why did Kari start teaching ASL to her students? A. Because she wants the headmaster to know her. B. Because her family members also have bearing problems. C. Because she wants to help students communicate with Leisa. 44. In which sentence, can we put the underlined word “eager”? A. We still have much time, so we are ________ to stay. B. School is not over, but I am ________ to go travelling already. C. She doesn’t like the book and she is ________ to finish it. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sign Language Makes a Loving School B. The Importance of Sign Language C. Kari’s ASL Teaching in the School B卷(共50分) 一、首字母填空。根据句意和所给首字母补全下列单词，并将单词完整地写在横线上。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) 46. There is only one room a________ online. You two can share it tonight. 47. We can’t compete with them on prices so we offer better s_________ instead. 48. When Doctor Bethune (白求恩) came to China and helped people here, he found his life was more m________. 49. If Eason o________ the concert for the New Year, it will be great fun. He is such a person with creative ideas. 50. What my father did set an e________ for my family. We all followed him to make us better. 二、完成对话，在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。(共10小题，每小题1分；计分10分) A: Miss Chen, why are you so upset? What can I do to help you? B: Thanks, Mr. Huang. My students are under too much stress these days and they make more mistakes now. I know schoolwork is harder and harder. A: You are so ____51____ that you always know your students best. B: But I am ____52____ how to help them. A: It’s not anybody’s fault (过错), Miss Chen. Don’t take everything ____53____. B: I see. I know it’s ____54____ for my students to have such problems. Teenagers surely meet difficulties in their life. Perhaps we can give them a hand. I just want to have an open English class next week. Could you join me? A: Sounds great but how? I’m a(n) ____55____ teacher and I am not good at English like you. B: But you are talented in painting and designing. A: How can I help in your class? B: Easy! I want my students DIY bags of Sichuan Opera Faces and you can ____56____ your ideas with me. You can show me how to ____57____ the materials (原材料) of the bags. I have no idea which is better, cotton or silk? A: God! So creative! I can’t ____58____ more. I’m in! I will do the preparations for you, Miss Chen. B: It’s kind of you for saying that. But there’s one thing! What can we do with the bags after class? Can we just keep them for ourselves? A: Do you ____59____ selling them for the kids in the mountains? B: Not at all! I think it’s helpful for my students’ ____60____. They can make themselves better and better. A: Certainly! Miss Chen. I just can’t wait! 三、短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)(共10小题，每小题1分，计分10分) coin describe fall last live much one start stone stop tradition remember The winter solstice, or Dongzhi, is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually ____61____ on December 21st or 22nd. People in different parts of China have different customs on this day. Eating dumplings, or jiaozi, is a ____62____ custom for many Chinese on the winter solstice, especially those ____63____ in the north. Why do we eat dumplings on this day? It’s said that custom is ____64____ Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was ____65____ person to make them. People called this food “Jiao’er” for its shape at that time. During the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), dumplings became a popular food. In the Song Dynasty, dumplings were called “Jiao” and introduced to Mongolia (蒙古国). Influenced (受到影响) by Mongolians, dumplings had ____66____ fillings (馅), such as mutton, beef, onion and other meat and vegetables in them. Then Mongolians brought them to all over the world. From the Qing Dynasty, dumplings became a must on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Family members get together to make dumplings and eat them at midnight. It’s the ____67____ of the next lunar year. They believe eating dumplings can help them stay away from bad luck. People usually put ____68____, sugar, peanuts and dates (枣) into some dumplings. Those who eat the dumplings with special fillings will get the best wishes for the next year. The custom ____69____ until this day. No words can ____70____ Chinese people’s love for dumplings. The food has already become a symbol of home and warmth. 四、阅读表达。(共10小题，计分10分) A.补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内(有一个选项多余) Giving gifts is a tradition as old as mankind itself. It has always been a part of our society. When you give a gift to someone, it tells them that they are special in some way to you. ___71___ In fact, gift-giving is so necessary to our world that many countries developed interesting traditions. Here are some of the most interesting ones. Japan When giving a gift in Japan, you should be careful. It is not good to surprise the receivers. ___72___ The gift is only given in private, and it is not common to open it immediately. South Korea In South Korea, it’s very rude (粗鲁的) to give or receive a gift using only one hand, especially if it is the left hand. ___73___ Korean New Year’s greeting cards or gifts never with a mainly red color, as it is used for announcing funerals (宣告葬礼). Also, don’t give gifts that come in set of four as they stand for death there. India When giving a gift in India, you should always use your right hand. Using left hand is considered unclean. If giving money in India, try to give a sum (金额) that ends with “1”.___74___ The number l is especially lucky as it means a new beginning. Russia ___75___ That color is the symbol of ending a relationship or betrayal (背叛). Do you know more traditions about gift-giving around the world? A. Odd numbers are very lucky. B. You must always use both hands. C. This country has a different tradition of giving gifts. D. You should never give someone yellow flowers here. E. We give and receive gifts on many special days, like birthdays, Mother’s Day, etc. F. As they will be uncomfortable if they cannot return something to the gift giver at once. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Having a tea party is a kind of custom of tea drinking. It is a fun way to celebrate a special thing or offer time for friends to have a talk. The ideas you need to prepare a beautiful Tea Party are all right there. Read the ideas and use the ones that work for you! It’s important to make the Tea Party invitation. You should make a plan about who you’ll invite to your party. You should make the invitation card creatively, such as making it in the shape of a teacup or writing the lovely words on the card. Be sure to give the start time, end time, date and address. Make your home into a fun place. Cover the table with the prettiest clothes. Put cups and flowers in the middle. Sometimes it’s common to have some games or events at the party such as playing musical chairs, dancing to the upbeat music, making some art works and so on. It will be something special that helps them remember and share their event with others. The drinks are the main role at your tea party. Lemonade, punch (混合饮料) or tea drinks are always top of the list. Well, don’t forget to add some delicious cakes, sandwiches and fruit. Everyone loves party gifts. Give them to your guests and say thank you for coming. It’s always much nicer if you send them out after a party. Tea Party ___76___ for the party It’s a way for people to get together for celebrating something or have the party a talk. Things the host does ___77___ for the party List the name of people coming to the party. ___78___ the invitation card. Dress the room and the table of having the party. Activities during the party ___79___ with some food. Prepare some activities and play some games. Things after the party Send the guests out with ____80____. 五、书面表达。(计15分) 81. 假如你是初二的学生李华，现就读于成都一所中学。为了更好地面对2024年的挑战，在新年来临之际，你想给自己树立什么样的目标？或下定决心想要完成什么事？请根据以下思维导图提示，以“My Resolutions”为题写一篇短文分享你的想法。 要求： 1.文章需包含图示中所有信息； 2.文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； 3.词数：80左右。 My Resolutions _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度(上期)期末考试题 八年级英语 命题人：唐瑕 唐治平 吴芮莹 审题人：张栋郦 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力部分(共30小题，计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每题读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1.A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I will. C. No, I wasn’t 2. A. On Friday afternoon. B. Twice a week. C. For thirty minutes. 3. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, I am. C. No, she isn’t. 4. A. Next weekend. B. It’s funny. C. At the cinema. 5. A. I don’t like them, either. B. I think so. C. Never mind. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每题读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6._____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____ 三、听对话，根据内容及问题选择正确答案。每题念两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 11. A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was sunny. 12. A Play computer games. B. Read books. C. Do his homework. 13. A. She is smarter. B. She is more outgoing. C. She is more hard-working. 14. A. Science B. English C. Math. 15. A. Cartoons. B. Comedies C. Scary movies. 16. A. Beef pancakes. B. A vegetable salad C. A strawberry milk shake. 17. A. Sing English songs. B. Dance C. Play the guitar 18. A. Climb mountains. B. Travel around his city. C. Visit pandas. 19.A. Their hobbies. B. Their lessons. C Their resolutions. 20. A. The air will get worse. B. More people will live in the cities. C. People will live on another planet. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题，每小题l分；计5分) 21. Where was the farmer working? A. On the farm B. At home C. In the mountain 22. What happened to the rabbit? A. The rabbit ran into a tree and died. B. The rabbit lived near the tree and ran around here. C. The famer caught the rabbit when it’s running. 23. What did the famer decide to do after that night? A. He still worked hard to have a better life. B. He didn’t work and waited for the rabbit to come. C. He cooked delicious meals every day. 24. What kind of person is the farmer? A. smart B. hard-working C. lazy 25. What’s the name of the story? A. Drawing a snake and adding feet to it B. Playing music to a cow. C. Waiting for rabbits by the tree. 五、听短文，根据内容将表格中所缺信息补充完整。将答案填相应题号后。短文念三遍(共5分) 26 Numbers Across the World Numbers Countries Reasons 3 Sweden Japan They think the person in the middle 27 when 3 people are taking photos. 28 China The pronunciation is the same as “Jiu”, meaning “forever.” Japan 13 Italy People think they can live 29 with 13. 30 In history, many bad things happened on that day. 26.______ 27. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______ 第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分) 六、选择填空。(共15小题；计20分) A.从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(每小题1分；计10分) 1. Tom is now ________ university student and still spends ________ hour studying English every day. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆现在是一名大学生，每天仍然花一个小时学习英语。 考查不定冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以辅音音素开头的字母前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以元音音素开头的字母前。根据“Tom is now…university student”可知，此处指的是汤姆现在是一名大学生，“university”，以辅音音素开头，应填“a”；根据“spends…hour studying English every day.”可知，此处指的是每天花费一个小时，“hour”，以元音音素开头，应填“an”。故选C。 2. —When did you arrive in Chengdu? —It was last Friday and we will leave for Beijing ________ three days. A. in B. after C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们什么时候到的成都？——上周五到的，三天后我们要前往北京。 考查介词辨析。in在……之后，后接时间段表将来；after在……之后，后接时间点表将来；on在……之时。根据谓语动词will leave可知，此处用将来的时间状语，结合“three days”表示时间段，用介词in。故选A。 3. —It is so hot this summer. —Yeah! But it was ________ last summer. I drank cold water more often. A. a little hot B. little hotter C. even hotter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年夏天太热了。——是的！但去年夏天更热。我经常喝冷水。 考查形容词的比较级。a little hot有点儿热，是形容词的原级；little hotter表述不正确，little表述具有否定意义，一般不修饰比较级，但a little可以修饰比较级；even hotter甚至更热，even用于加强比较级的程度。理解语境可知，此处表示“去年夏天更热”。故选C。 4. Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m ______ tired ______ think about it. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们把这个问题留到明天吧。我太累了，不想考虑它了。 考查副词短语。too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……；...enough to do sth.足够……能做某事。根据“I’m...tired...think about it.”可知，形容词放enough前面，所以C选项错误；so...that...句型中that后接从句，所以B选项错误；此处表示“太累了而不能考虑它”，故选A。 5. Because of online classes, ________ of the teachers and students spend a lot of time in front of computers. A all B. none C. either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于网上课程，所有的老师和学生都花大量的时间在电脑前。 考查代词辨析。all全部；none没有任何人；either两者之一。根据“Because of online classes”可知，因为线上课程，所有人都花大量的时间在电脑前。故选A。 6. —________ do you think of the comedy? —It is interesting to watch. A. Why B. What C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部喜剧怎么样？——看起来很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；How如何，怎样。根据“do you think of the comedy?”可知，what do you think of sth“你认为某事怎么样”。故选B。 7. To deal with the serious illness, doctors advise people to stay at home ________ it is necessary to go out. A. if B. until C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了应对严重的疾病，医生建议人们待在家里，除非有必要才外出。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非。根据空前后关系可知，空处表示条件转折，需连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8. Students will run every morning, if it ________. A. rains B. doesn’t rain C. won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果早上不下雨，学生们将每天早上跑步。 考查条件状语从句。根据“Students will run every morning, if it”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，且指的是“不下雨学生才去跑步”，故选B。 9. —Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon? —I’m sorry, Jack, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station. A. can B. have to C. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦，我们今天下午去书店好吗？——对不起，杰克，我得去火车站接我表弟。 考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；have to必须、不得不；may可以、可能。根据前句“I’m sorry,”可知，应是不得不去火车站接表弟。故选B。 10. —Frank, how was your visit to Chengdu World Science Fiction Convention (大会)? —________ I had a good time. A. Sounds good. B. It was fantastic. C. That will be OK. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Frank，你参观成都世界科幻大会怎么样？ ——这太棒了。我玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来很棒，时态为一般现在时；It was fantastic太奇妙了，时态为过去时；That will be OK 会好，时态为将来时。根据“how was your visit to”可知，此处问Frank对这个世界科幻大会的看法，再根据“ I had a good time.”可知，“太奇妙了” 符合语境，用一般过去时。故选B。 B.补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分；共10分) 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi Sally! How was your vacation? B: It was great! ___11___ A: How long did you stay there? B: ____12____ A: That was a long time! ____13____ B: Sure, we went to Disneyland! A: How was it? ____14____ B: Of course. Look! We took so many nice photos and videos. A: Wow! They look great. ____15____ B: I also bought you a gift from the park. Here you are! A: Thanks! It’s so nice of you! I wish I could go there one day! A. For five days. B. Did you have fun? C. What else did you do? D. Did you go anywhere special? E. I went to Hongkong with my friends. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于假期去香港的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“It was great!”以及“How long did you stay there?”可知应回应去了哪里度假，选项E“我和朋友去了香港。”符合，故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“How long did you stay there?”可知应回应停留的时间，选项A“5天。”符合，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Sure, we went to Disneyland!”可知应用一般疑问句询问对方去了什么地方，选项D“你去了什么特别的地方吗？”符合，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“How was it?”可知应询问对方是否玩得愉快，选项B“你们玩得开心吗？”符合，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“I also bought you a gift from the park. Here you are!”可知应询问对方还做了什么，选项C“你们还做了什么？”符合，故选C。 七、完形填空。(共15小题；计20分) A We asked about our students about their free time activities. Here’s what we ____16____. Students don’t have enough exercise. Only fifteen percent of our students exercise ____17____. Sixty-five percent exercise two to four times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many students go online, but we were ____18____ that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our ____19____ about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Almost eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Game shows are the most popular, ___20___ many students like to watch sports. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 16. A. saw B. asked C. found 17. A. daily B. weekly C. yearly 18. A. clear B. surprised C. happy 19. A. activities B. problems C. questions 20. A. and B. because C. although 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于学生自由活动的问题的调查结果。 【16题详解】 句意：这是我们的发现。 saw看见；asked问；found发现。根据“We asked about our students about their free time activities.”可知我们问了学生有关他们的自由活动的问题，此处是我们的发现，即调查结果。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：只有15%的学生每天锻炼。 daily每天；weekly每周；yearly每年。根据“Sixty-five percent exercise two to four times a week.”可知，65%的学生每周锻炼两次到四次，而只有15%的学生每天都锻炼。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们都知道许多学生上网，但我们感到惊讶的是，百分之九十的学生每天都使用互联网。 clear清楚的；surprised感到吃惊的；happy高兴的。根据“but”可知此处表示转折，虽然我们知道许多学生上网，但是当我们知道90%的学生每天都使用互联网，还是感到惊讶。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：关于我们看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。 activities活动；problems问题；questions问题。根据“The answers to our…about watching television were also interesting.”可知此处是说关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣，the answer to our questions“我们问题的答案”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：游戏节目是最受欢迎的，尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目。 and和；because因为；although尽管。分析句子可知，此处为转折。故选C。 B I want to thank my father, the ____21____ father in the world. He taught me many things about life. I still remember what happened in Grade Eight. In a math class, I knew ____22____ already, so I felt bored in that class. And I decided to put a ___23___ into one of my nostrils for fun. That made my classmates laugh in class, ___24___ the teacher got very angry. She shouted, “Stop ____25____ it like that!” But I then put my pens ____26____ one nostril and one ear. Once again, the students laughed. Then my teacher took me to the ____27____ office and hoped he could teach me a lesson. The only ____28____ was that my father was the headmaster. To my surprise, my father did not shout at me. Before he sent me back to class, we had a short and peaceful talk. From those words, I knew he was ____29____. That was not what I wanted to see. He always wanted me to be a kind and loving person to others, so I said sorry to my teacher and classmates in the end. My father led not out of power (权力), but out of ____30____ and love. That is why he is well loved by everyone who knows him in my hometown and became the leader in my school. 21. A. good B. best C. wonderful 22. A. nothing B. something C. everything 23. A. pen B. pencil C. ring 24. A. and B. but C. or 25. A. doing B. making C. putting 26. A. on B. off C. into 27. A. father’s B. headmaster’s C. teacher’s 28. A. way B. hope C. problem 29. A. sad B. angry C. surprised 30. A. ability B. kindness C. talent 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要描述了在八年级时的一次课堂趣事及其从父亲身上学到的东西。 【21题详解】 句意：我要感谢我的父亲，世界上最好的父亲。 good好的；best最好的；wonderful精彩的。根据“He taught me many things about life.”可知，作者的父亲教他很多有关生活的事情，故而作者认为他是世界上最好的父亲。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在数学课上，我已经明白讲的每个内容，所以我觉得那堂课很无聊。 nothing没有什么；something一些事情；everything一切事情。根据“I knew...already, so I felt bored in that class.”可知，作者感到无聊，是因为他都听懂了一切。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我决定把一支钢笔放进一个鼻孔里取乐。 pen钢笔；pencil铅笔；ring戒指。根据下文“But I then put my pens”可知，作者放的是一支钢笔。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这让我的同学在课堂上大笑，但老师很生气。 and并且；but但是；or或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需用连词but。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她大喊：“停止像那样做！” doing做；making制作；putting放。根据“She shouted, ‘Stop...it like that!’ ”可知，老师让作者停止那样做。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：但后来我把钢笔放入一个鼻孔和一只耳朵里。 on在……上；off下来；into进入。根据上文“into one of my nostrils for fun.”可知，作者是把钢笔放入一个鼻孔和一只耳朵里。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然后我的老师把我带到校长办公室，希望他能给我上一课。 father’s父亲的；headmater’s校长的；teacher’s老师的。根据“...my father was the headmaster.”可知，老师让作者去的是校长办公室。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：唯一的问题是我父亲是校长。 way方式；hope希望；problem问题。根据“...was that my father was the headmaster.”可知，唯一的问题是作者的父亲是校长。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：从那些话语里，我知道他很伤心。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；surprised令人吃惊的。根据“That was not what I wanted to see.”可知，作者不想看到他的父亲伤心。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我父亲领导靠的不是权力，而是出于善良和爱。 ability能力；kindness善良；talent天赋。根据“That is why he is well loved by everyone who knows him in my hometown and became the leader in my school.”及上文内容可知，作者犯错了，但父亲并没有凶他，而是与他语重心长地沟通，故而作者的父亲是用善良和爱而赢得爱戴的。故选B。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 For people from the countryside, many of them dream to find a job in a big city, but Jiang Jiaren came back to his village when he finished college. Zhuliu village is in Yantai, Shandong Province. Jiang opens an art school there. To help develop (发展) the village, he decided to paint the village walls with different themes (主题). He thought it was helpful in bringing in visitors. It was not an easy job, so he asked his classmates for help. They worked together and started painting in June. It took about two months to finish the work. Now they have painted more than 8,000 m2 of walls in the village. You can see Nazha, Monkey King and many cartoon characters there. “I don’t know what our village’s future will be like, but I will do my best to make it a better place,” Jiang says. His hard work gets a good result. Zhuliu village is famous now. More than 200 visitors come to take pictures of the village every day. Many visitors say the paintings are amazing. They bring them back to their childhood. 31. For most people from the countryside, working in the village is a dream job. 32. Jang and his classmates opened an art school in Zhuliu Village. 33. Jiang helped develop the village by painting the village walls alone. 34. Many visitors come to the village to see the paintings with different themes. 35. According to the passage, Jiang keeps his resolution for the future of his village. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了姜家仁和漫画村的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For people from the countryside, many of them dream to find a job in a big city”可知，文中提到许多乡下人梦想去大城市找工作，与题干表达的“在村里工作是梦想”的意思相反。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhuliu village is in Yantai, Shandong Province. Jiang opens an art school there. ”可知，文中只提到Jiang在村子里开设了一所艺术学校，未提及他的同学参与开设。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was not an easy job, so he asked his classmates for help. They worked together and started painting in June.”可知，Jiang为了发展村庄，邀请同学一起绘画，而不是单独完成。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His hard work gets a good result. Zhuliu village is famous now. More than 200 visitors come to take pictures of the village every day. ”可知，许多游客来村里看不同主题的画作，题干描述正确。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据““I don’t know what our village’s future will be like, but I will do my best to make it a better place,” Jiang says. ”可知，Jiang提到会尽力让村庄变得更好，表明他保持着对村庄未来的决心。故选A。 九、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A Interesting Festivals in the World Tuna Throwing Festival—Australia The Tuna Festival celebrates a good fishing harvest (丰收). It is on January 26 in Port Lincoln, Eyre Peninsula. The most exciting part of the festival is a special game: the tuna throwing. It interests a lot of people and travelers to join and watch. London Pillow Fight—England London Pillow Fight happens on the first Saturday in April. It is a good way to deal with the stress (压力). It is relaxing to have a pillow fight with people around you. When the activity begins, the stress is gone. Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival—China Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is the first international festival in China to celebrates snow. It usually starts on January 5 and lasts for a month. It is a very large festival of outdoor activities including public skating, music concerts, largest ice playground, and so on. White Squirrel Festival—America White Squirrel Festival usually comes in May in Brevard. It’s a festival for some special animals, the white squirrels. This fun street festival is the best way to experience two-and-a-half days of live music. Best of all, it’s FREE. 36. Why is there a Tuna Throwing Festival? A. To celebrate winter. B. To interest travelers. C. To celebrate a good fishing harvest. 37. If you have stress, which festival can help you? A. Tuna Throwing Festival. B. London Pillow Fight. C. White Squirrel Festival 38. Where will you go if you want to experience public skating? A. Australia. B. China. C. England. 39. Which is the latest festival in these four festivals? A. Tuna Throwing Festival. B. London Pillow Fight. C. White Squirrel Festival 40. In which part of the magazine can you find the article? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Sports. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上几个有趣的节日。澳大利亚的扔金枪鱼节，英国的伦敦枕头大战，中国哈尔滨的冰雪节，美国的白色松鼠节。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Tuna Festival celebrates a good fishing harvest (丰收). ”可知，金枪鱼节庆祝捕鱼丰收。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a good way to deal with the stress (压力). It is relaxing to have a pillow fight with people around you.”可知，伦敦枕头大战可以帮助释放压力。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a very large festival of outdoor activities including public skating, music concerts, largest ice playground, and so on.”可知，中国哈尔滨的冰雪节可以体验大众滑冰。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“White Squirrel Festival”通常在五月举行，其他节日在一月或四月。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍不同国家的节日，属于文化类话题。故选A。 B Leisa works in the dining hall of a primary school in Virginia, U.S.A. She has been working there for more than four years. Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to the students. Because Leisa has a hearing problem, the students there weren’t able to communicate (交流) well with her. When ordering food, they just pointed. This year, however, things changed a lot. It all started with one teacher, Kari. ASL American Sign Language (美式手语) Kari is a fourth-grade teacher at the school. She learned ASL because some of her family members have hearing problems. One day, she started a conversation in ASL with Leisa in the dining hall. The teacher found that the students there had stopped eating. They watched the ASL conversation with interest. The next day, Kari asked her students, “Would you like to learn how to use your hands to talk to Leisa? “Everyone in the class said yes. She then began teaching the kids some simple ASL. They learned bow to say hi to Leisa and bow to order their food. When the headmaster heard about this, she decided that the whole school should learn bow to sign. Now, all of the students and workers at the school are eager to learn this new skill. They learn and practice a new word in ASL every week. And Leisa is feeling so loved at work! 41. What is the matter with Leisa? A. She can’t hear. B. She works in the cafeteria. C. She serves meals to the students. 42. How did the students communicate with Leisa before learning ASL? A. By speaking louder. B. Through written notes. C. By pointing to the food. 43. Why did Kari start teaching ASL to her students? A. Because she wants the headmaster to know her. B. Because her family members also have bearing problems. C. Because she wants to help students communicate with Leisa. 44. In which sentence, can we put the underlined word “eager”? A. We still have much time, so we are ________ to stay. B. School is not over, but I am ________ to go travelling already. C. She doesn’t like the book and she is ________ to finish it. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sign Language Makes a Loving School B. The Importance of Sign Language C. Kari’s ASL Teaching in the School 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kari老师发现Leisa无法用语言交流后鼓励学生们学习简单的手语。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because Leisa has a hearing problem, the students there weren’t able to communicate (交流) well with her.”可知，Leisa有听力问题。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because Leisa has a hearing problem, the students there weren’t able to communicate (交流) well with her. When ordering food, they just pointed.”可知，学生们在学ASL之前是用指点的方式与Leisa交流。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kari说的“Would you like to learn how to use your hands to talk to Leisa?”可知，Kari希望帮助学生们与Leisa交流。故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Now, all of the students and workers at the school are eager to learn this new skill. They learn and practice a new word in ASL every week.”可知，后文提到了学生学习手语，因此“eager”表示“迫不及待的”意思，选项B中可以说“盼望去旅行”，因此“eager”可以放在选项B的设空处。故选B。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，本文讲述了Kari老师发现Leisa无法用语言交流后鼓励学生学习简单的手语，文章主题围绕学手语使学校更有爱心，因此选项A适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 B卷(共50分) 一、首字母填空。根据句意和所给首字母补全下列单词，并将单词完整地写在横线上。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) 46. There is only one room a________ online. You two can share it tonight. 【答案】(a)vailable 【解析】 【详解】句意：网上只剩一间房了。你们俩今晚可以共用一间。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词available，意为“可获得的；可找到的；有空的”，此处修饰名词room，作后置定语。故填(a)vailable。 47. We can’t compete with them on prices so we offer better s_________ instead. 【答案】(s)ervice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们无法在价格上与他们竞争，所以我们提供更好的服务。根据“We can’t compete with them on prices”以及首字母可知，因为无法在价格上与他们竞争，所以要提供更好的服务，service “服务”，此处为不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。 48. When Doctor Bethune (白求恩) came to China and helped people here, he found his life was more m________. 【答案】(m)eaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：当白求恩大夫来到中国并帮助这里的人们时，他发现他的生活更有意义了。根据“When Doctor Bethune (白求恩) came to China and helped people here”以及首字母提示可知，白求恩大夫的生活更有意义了，meaningful“有意义的”，符合语境。故填(m)eaningful。 49. If Eason o________ the concert for the New Year, it will be great fun. He is such a person with creative ideas. 【答案】(o)rganizes 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果伊森为新年组织音乐会，那将非常有趣。他是个有创意的人。根据“...the concert for the New Year...He is such a person with creative ideas.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“组织”音乐会，organize“组织”，动词作谓语；根据“If Eason...the concert for the New Year, it will be great fun. ”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是Eason，第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式organizes。故填(o)rganizes。 50. What my father did set an e________ for my family. We all followed him to make us better. 【答案】(e)xample 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲的所作所为为我们家树立了榜样。我们都跟着他，让我们变得更好。根据“We all followed him to make us better.”以及首字母可知，父亲为大家树立了榜样，set an example “树立榜样”。故填(e)xample。 二、完成对话，在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。(共10小题，每小题1分；计分10分) A: Miss Chen, why are you so upset? What can I do to help you? B: Thanks, Mr. Huang. My students are under too much stress these days and they make more mistakes now. I know schoolwork is harder and harder. A: You are so ____51____ that you always know your students best. B: But I am ____52____ how to help them. A: It’s not anybody’s fault (过错), Miss Chen. Don’t take everything ____53____. B: I see. I know it’s ____54____ for my students to have such problems. Teenagers surely meet difficulties in their life. Perhaps we can give them a hand. I just want to have an open English class next week. Could you join me? A: Sounds great but how? I’m a(n) ____55____ teacher and I am not good at English like you. B: But you are talented in painting and designing. A: How can I help in your class? B: Easy! I want my students DIY bags of Sichuan Opera Faces and you can ____56____ your ideas with me. You can show me how to ____57____ the materials (原材料) of the bags. I have no idea which is better, cotton or silk? A: God! So creative! I can’t ____58____ more. I’m in! I will do the preparations for you, Miss Chen. B: It’s kind of you for saying that. But there’s one thing! What can we do with the bags after class? Can we just keep them for ourselves? A: Do you ____59____ selling them for the kids in the mountains? B: Not at all! I think it’s helpful for my students’ ____60____. They can make themselves better and better. A: Certainly! Miss Chen. I just can’t wait! 【答案】51. caring##nice##careful 52. wondering 53. seriously 54. normal 55. art 56. share 57. choose 58. agree 59. mind 60. problems 【解析】 【导语】这是Miss Chen和Mr. Huang两位老师的对话。Miss Chen因学生压力大犯错多而沮丧，Mr. Huang安慰她，Miss Chen打算下周开英语公开课并邀请Mr. Huang加入，他们还讨论了在课上让学生DIY川剧脸谱包、选择原材料、售卖包来帮助山里孩子并改善学生现状的计划。 【51题详解】 根据“…that you always know your students best”可知，Miss Chen很最了解她的学生，这里需要一个形容词来描述Miss Chen的品质，caring“关心他人的”、nice“好的”和careful“细心的”都符合语境。故填caring/nice/careful。 【52题详解】 根据“…how to help them”可知，Miss Chen正在思考如何帮助他们这个问题，wonder有“想知道、琢磨”的意思，前面有系动词am，所以用wonder的现在分词形式。故填wondering。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Miss Chen，why are you so upset?”和“It's not anybody’s fault”可知，这里是Mr. Huang在安慰Miss Chen不要把事情看得太重，“take...seriously”是固定搭配，表示“认真对待……”符合语境。故填seriously。 【54题详解】 根据下句“Teenagers surely meet difficulties in their life.”可知，青少年在生活中肯定会遇到困难，所以对于学生来说有这样的问题是正常的，normal表示“正常的”符合语境。故填normal。 【55题详解】 根据“But you are talented in painting and designing.”可以推断出Mr. Huang是一名艺术老师，art teacher表示“艺术老师”，符合语境。故填art。 【56题详解】 根据语境和“with”这个介词，这里是说“你可以和我分享你的想法”，share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，can后面接动词原形。故填share。 【57题详解】 根据下文“I have no idea which is better, cotton or silk?”可知，这里是说如何选择包的原材料，“choose”表示“选择”，“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，所以此处用choose的原形。故填choose。 【58题详解】 根据“So creative!”可知，这里是表示非常赞同，“can’t agree more”是固定表达，表示“非常同意，再同意不过了”。故填agree。 59题详解】 根据空后的“selling them”和答语“Not at all!”可知，这里是问“你介意出售它们吗？”mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”。故填mind。 【60题详解】 根据上文“My students are under too much stress these days and they make more mistakes now.”可知，学生的状态出现了问题，这里认为这个事情对学生的问题有帮助，“problem”表示“问题”符合语境，根据“my students’”可知要用复数形式。故填problems。 三、短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)(共10小题，每小题1分，计分10分) coin describe fall last live much one start stone stop tradition remember The winter solstice, or Dongzhi, is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually ____61____ on December 21st or 22nd. People in different parts of China have different customs on this day. Eating dumplings, or jiaozi, is a ____62____ custom for many Chinese on the winter solstice, especially those ____63____ in the north. Why do we eat dumplings on this day? It’s said that custom is ____64____ Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was ____65____ person to make them. People called this food “Jiao’er” for its shape at that time. During the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), dumplings became a popular food. In the Song Dynasty, dumplings were called “Jiao” and introduced to Mongolia (蒙古国). Influenced (受到影响) by Mongolians, dumplings had ____66____ fillings (馅), such as mutton, beef, onion and other meat and vegetables in them. Then Mongolians brought them to all over the world. From the Qing Dynasty, dumplings became a must on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Family members get together to make dumplings and eat them at midnight. It’s the ____67____ of the next lunar year. They believe eating dumplings can help them stay away from bad luck. People usually put ____68____, sugar, peanuts and dates (枣) into some dumplings. Those who eat the dumplings with special fillings will get the best wishes for the next year. The custom ____69____ until this day. No words can ____70____ Chinese people’s love for dumplings. The food has already become a symbol of home and warmth. 【答案】61. falls 62. traditional 63. living 64. to remember 65. the first 66. more 67. start 68. coins 69. lasts 70. describe 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人冬至吃饺子的历史和饺子对于中国人的意义。 【61题详解】 句意：通常在12月21日或22日。根据文中“It usually…on December 21st or 22nd.”及所给词可知，此处指的是冬至通常在12月21日或22日，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为动词三单形式。fall on+日期，意为：正当某日，固定短语，空处应为动词三单形式。故填falls。 【62题详解】 句意：吃饺子，或饺子，是许多中国人在冬至的传统习俗，尤其是那些生活在北方的人。根据“Eating dumplings, or jiaozi, is a…custom for many Chinese on the winter solstice,”及所给词可知，此处指的是吃饺子是一个传统习俗。tradition“传统”，空处应为其形容词形式“traditional”，作定语修饰名词“custom”，符合语境。故填traditional。 【63题详解】 句意：吃饺子，或饺子，是许多中国人在冬至的传统习俗，尤其是那些生活在北方的人。根据文中“especially those…in the north.”及所给词可知，此处指的是那些生活在北方的人。live“居住”，空处应为其现在分词形式，作后置定语修饰“those”，符合语境。故填living。 【64题详解】 句意：据说这个习俗是为了纪念东汉著名大夫张仲景。根据文中“It’s said that custom is…Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.”及所给词可知，此处指的是为了纪念张仲景，remember“纪念”，空处应为动词不定式“to remember”，符合语境。故填to remember。 【65题详解】 句意：他是第一个制作它们的人。根据文中“He was…person to make them.”及所给词可知，此处指的是他是第一个制作它们的人。one“一”，基数词，空处应为其序数词形式“first”，且序数词前应加定冠词“the”，符合语境。故填the first。 【66题详解】 句意：受蒙古人的影响，饺子有更多的馅，如羊肉、牛肉、洋葱等肉类和蔬菜。根据文中“Influenced by Mongolians, dumplings had…fillings, such as mutton, beef, onion and other meat and vegetables in them.”及所给词可知，此处指的是饺子有更多的馅，much“许多”，空处应为其比较级形式“more”，符合语境。故填more。 【67题详解】 句意：这是下一个农历年的开始。根据文中“ It’s the…of the next lunar year.”及所给词可知，此处指的是是下一个农历年的开始，start“开始”，符合语境。故填start。 【68题详解】 句意：人们通常把硬币、糖、花生和红枣放进饺子里。根据文中“People usually put…sugar, peanuts and dates into some dumplings.”及所给词可知，此处指的是人们把硬币放进饺子里，coin“硬币”，可数名词，根据“peanuts and dates”可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填coins。 【69题详解】 句意：这个习俗一直持续到今天。根据文中“The custom…until this day.”及所给词可知，此处指的是这个习俗一直持续到今天，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the custom”，名词单数作主语，谓语动词应为动词三单形式。last“持续”，其三单形式“lasts”，符合语境。故填lasts。 70题详解】 句意：中国人对饺子的喜爱是无法用言语形容的。根据文中“No words can…Chinese people’s love for dumplings.”及所给词可知，此处指的是没有语言可以形容中国人对饺子的喜爱。describe“描述”，情态动词“can”后应跟动词原形。故填describe。 四、阅读表达。(共10小题，计分10分) A.补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内(有一个选项多余) Giving gifts is a tradition as old as mankind itself. It has always been a part of our society. When you give a gift to someone, it tells them that they are special in some way to you. ___71___ In fact, gift-giving is so necessary to our world that many countries developed interesting traditions. Here are some of the most interesting ones. Japan When giving a gift in Japan, you should be careful. It is not good to surprise the receivers. ___72___ The gift is only given in private, and it is not common to open it immediately. South Korea In South Korea, it’s very rude (粗鲁的) to give or receive a gift using only one hand, especially if it is the left hand. ___73___ Korean New Year’s greeting cards or gifts never with a mainly red color, as it is used for announcing funerals (宣告葬礼). Also, don’t give gifts that come in set of four as they stand for death there. India When giving a gift in India, you should always use your right hand. Using left hand is considered unclean. If giving money in India, try to give a sum (金额) that ends with “1”.___74___ The number l is especially lucky as it means a new beginning. Russia ___75___ That color is the symbol of ending a relationship or betrayal (背叛). Do you know more traditions about gift-giving around the world? A. Odd numbers are very lucky. B. You must always use both hands. C. This country has a different tradition of giving gifts. D. You should never give someone yellow flowers here. E. We give and receive gifts on many special days, like birthdays, Mother’s Day, etc. F. As they will be uncomfortable if they cannot return something to the gift giver at once. 【答案】71. E 72. F 73. B 74. A 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家有趣的赠送礼物的传统。 【71题详解】 根据“When you give a gift to someone, it tells them that they are special in some way to you.”可知，此处描述的是礼物在很多特殊场合中的作用，选项E “我们在许多特殊的日子里赠送和接受礼物，比如生日、母亲节等” 符合语境。故选E。 【72题详解】 根据“When giving a gift in Japan, you should be careful. It is not good to surprise the receivers.”可知，此处应该介绍为什么在日本送礼物要谨慎，选项F “因为他们会感到不舒服如果无法立刻回礼” 符合语境。故选F。 【73题详解】 根据“In South Korea, it’s very rude (粗鲁的) to give or receive a gift using only one hand, especially if it is the left hand.”可知，此处应该介绍怎样赠送或接收礼物是礼貌的，选项B “你必须始终用双手” 符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“If giving money in India, try to give a sum (金额) that ends with ‘1’.”可知，此处应该介绍印度礼仪的金额，选项A “奇数非常幸运” 符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“That color is the symbol of ending a relationship or betrayal (背叛).”可知，此处应该提到一种禁忌颜色，选项D “这里永远不要送人黄色花” 符合语境。故选D。 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Having a tea party is a kind of custom of tea drinking. It is a fun way to celebrate a special thing or offer time for friends to have a talk. The ideas you need to prepare a beautiful Tea Party are all right there. Read the ideas and use the ones that work for you! It’s important to make the Tea Party invitation. You should make a plan about who you’ll invite to your party. You should make the invitation card creatively, such as making it in the shape of a teacup or writing the lovely words on the card. Be sure to give the start time, end time, date and address. Make your home into a fun place. Cover the table with the prettiest clothes. Put cups and flowers in the middle. Sometimes it’s common to have some games or events at the party such as playing musical chairs, dancing to the upbeat music, making some art works and so on. It will be something special that helps them remember and share their event with others. The drinks are the main role at your tea party. Lemonade, punch (混合饮料) or tea drinks are always top of the list. Well, don’t forget to add some delicious cakes, sandwiches and fruit. Everyone loves party gifts. Give them to your guests and say thank you for coming. It’s always much nicer if you send them out after a party. Tea Party ___76___ for the party It’s a way for people to get together for celebrating something or have the party a talk. Things the host does ___77___ for the party List the name of people coming to the party. ___78___ the invitation card. Dress the room and the table of having the party. Activities during the party ___79___ with some food. Prepare some activities and play some games. Things after the party Send the guests out with ____80____. 【答案】76. Reasons 77. Make plans 78. Make 79. Serve drinks 80. gifts and thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了举办茶话会的相关内容，包括举办茶话会的缘由、举办者需提前做的准备工作、茶话会进行中的活动安排以及茶话会结束后送宾客礼物等事宜。 【76题详解】 根据“Having a tea party is a kind of custom of tea drinking. It is a fun way to celebrate a special thing or offer time for friends to have a talk”可知，茶话会是一种饮茶习俗。这是一种有趣的方式来庆祝一个特殊的事情或为朋友们提供聊天的时间，即说明了举办茶话会的原因是作为一种人们聚在一起庆祝某事或者聊天交流的方式，“原因”reason，此处应用复数形式。故填Reasons。 【77题详解】 根据“You should make a plan about who you’ll invite to your party.”可知，你应该制定一个邀请谁参加聚会的计划，即要为茶话会制定计划，计划邀请哪些人来参加。故填Make plans。 【78题详解】 根据“You should make the invitation card creatively, such as making it in the shape of a teacup or writing the lovely words on the card.”可知，你应该创造性地制作邀请卡。故填Make。 【79题详解】 根据“The drinks are the main role at your tea party. Lemonade, punch (混合饮料) or tea drinks are always top of the list. Well, don’t forget to add some delicious cakes, sandwiches and fruit”可知，在你的茶话会上，饮料是主要的角色。柠檬水、潘趣酒或茶饮料总是榜上有名的。哦，别忘了加一些美味的蛋糕、三明治和水果，即茶话会要提供饮料，同时还要搭配一些食物。故填Serve drinks。 【80题详解】 根据“Everyone loves party gifts. Give them to your guests and say thank you for coming”可知，在茶话会结束后，给宾客送出派对礼物，并表达谢意。故填gifts and thanks。 五、书面表达。(计15分) 81. 假如你是初二的学生李华，现就读于成都一所中学。为了更好地面对2024年的挑战，在新年来临之际，你想给自己树立什么样的目标？或下定决心想要完成什么事？请根据以下思维导图提示，以“My Resolutions”为题写一篇短文分享你的想法。 要求： 1.文章需包含图示中所有信息； 2.文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； 3.词数：80左右。 My Resolutions _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Resolutions A new year is coming. It is a good time to make resolutions. My first New Year’s resolution is about my physical health. Swimming is a good way to exercise. Next year I will take up swimming to improve my health. Second, I will study harder at school so that I can get better grades. I will do my homework as carefully as I can. My third solution has something to do with my hobbies. I love reading in my free time, so I will finish reading thirty books next year. I will try my best to keep all my resolutions and to be a better student next term. I’m sure that I can achieve my resolutions. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般将来时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，注意不要遗漏字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出新年树立新目标； 第二步，写出自己的目标，即将付出的行动以及原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take up开始从事 ②study harder更加努力学习 ③love doing喜欢做某事 [高分句型] I’m sure that I can achieve my resolutions.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$