专项6 书面表达&专项7 跨学科试题专练 -【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（人教版 河北专用）

河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页 专项 6 追梦专项六　 书面表达 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写) A(杭州·期末改编)(15 分) 对应教材:Unit 1　 话题:度假 假如你是 Li Ming,你第一次收到美国笔友 Paul 的来信,信中 他提到了想了解你的寒假生活。 请你写一封信进行回复。 要求:语言通畅得体,词数 80 左右。 Dear Paul, 　 　 　 　 　 　 Yours, Li Ming B(15 分) 对应教材:Unit 8　 话题:烹饪 假如明天是你妈妈的生日,你想为妈妈做一份炒饭。 请根据 所给内容提示,写一篇文章描述你做炒饭的过程。 参考词汇:1. fried rice(炒饭);cooked meat;oil;salt;green on- ion(洋葱) 2. make;cut;put;fry(油炸);add 3. finely(细微地);slowly;lightly 要求:1. 语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯; 2. 书写工整、规范; 3. 根据所给内容及参考词汇,可适当发挥; 4. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名; 5. 80 词左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. 　 　 　 　 　 　 C(15 分) 对应教材:Unit 9　 话题:生日邀请 假如你是 Lisa,下周日是你的 13 岁生日,你准备举办一个派 对。 你想邀请好朋友 Susan 来参加,请你给她写一封邮件邀请她 前来共庆生日。 要求:书写工整,语言流畅、正确。 80 词左右。 Dear Susan, 　 　 　 　 　 　 Yours, Lisa D(15 分) 对应教材:Unit 6　 话题:未来的生活 假如本期校英语报的征文题目是“My Future Life”,那么你 的未来会是什么样的呢? 请你根据下面的内容提示,发挥想象,写 一篇英语短文投稿。 提示:1. What will you be? 2. What does your home look like? 3. What will you do in your free time? 要求:1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑,可适当发挥; 2. 不少于 80 词。 开头已给出,不计入总词数。 My Future Life In twenty years,I think I’ ll be a(n) 　 　 　 　 　 　 E(重庆·期末改编)(15 分) 对应教材:Unit 3　 话题:个人特性 友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶,是夏天里的一缕清风,是秋天里的 一句问候。 友谊是黑暗中的明灯,是快乐时的分享,是忧伤时的安 慰。 你校校刊英语专栏以“My friend and I”为题发起征文,请你 从外貌、性格、生活习惯、爱好等方面描述你和你的朋友。 要求:1. 80-120 词; 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息: My friend and I 　 　 　 　 　 　 F(太原·期末改编)(15 分) 对应教材:Unit 10　 话题:解决问题 锲而不舍,金石可镂! 面对生活中的困难,我们缺少的往往不 是办法,而是坚持。 某英文网站正在开展以“在困难中成长”为主 题的征文活动。 请根据英文提示写一篇不少于 80 词的小短文投 稿,谈谈你克服困难的一次经历。 内容包括: 1. Tell us a story about how you got over(克服) the difficulty. 2. What can you learn from it? Grow Through Difficulties 　 　 　 　 　 　 专项 7 　 河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页 追梦专项七　 跨学科试题专练 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写) A【跨学科·数学】(10 分) 　 　 My name is Linda. I’m heavy and this brings me a lot of worries. Most students like P. E. ,but I don’ t. It’ s diffi- cult for me to run,jump or play ball games. Some students even laugh at me. I feel quite sad about it. How many students have obesity(肥胖)? ------------------------------------------- What are the main reasons for their obesity? ------------------------------------------- 　 ▲　 If you have an obesity problem,you should think care- fully about your lifestyle. Start a healthy eating plan and spend more time exercising outdoors. Also,learn to relax. All of these are very helpful. (　 　 )1. How does Linda feel in the P. E. class? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Excited. (　 　 )2. How many girls in middle schools have obesity? A. 6% . B. 11% . C. 12% . D. 17% . ( 　 　 )3. What is the most important reason for students’ obesity? A. They can’ t get enough sleep. B. They hardly ever exercise. C. They are under a lot of pressure. D. They don’ t have good eating habits. (　 ) 4. 【句子还原】 Which of the following can be put in “　 ▲　 ”? A. How can we enjoy our life? B. What problems can obesity bring? C. What advice do experts give us? D. Why should we care about our bodies? (　 　 )5. 【语篇类型】 In which part of a website(网站) can we find the reading? A. Food. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education. B【跨学科·化学】(10 分) 　 　 We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today,we will use CO2 to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda(小苏打) with vinegar(醋) together can give off the CO2 . What you’ ll need (1)A balloon (2)About 40 ml of water (3)A soft drink bottle (4)Vinegar (5)A teaspoon of baking soda 　 　 Instructions ●Before you begin,make sure that you pull the bal- loon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ●Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well,then the balloon should become bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base(碱),while the vinegar is an acid(酸) . When the two are mixed, they’ ll create CO2 . The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’ t get away from the balloon,pushing it outwards and blowing it up. ( 　 　 )1. What will be given off when the baking soda and vine- gar are mixed? A. O2 . B. O3 . C. CO2 . D. CO. (　 　 ) 2. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice. C. Pull the balloon long. D. Blow up the balloon. (　 　 )3. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. The balloon gets smaller suddenly. C. Something smelly(难闻的) begins to appear. D. The balloon becomes bigger and bigger. (　 　 )4. What can be used instead of vinegar? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Lemon juice. (　 　 ) 5. 【文章出处】 Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. An art magazine. D. A science magazine. C【跨学科·语文】(10 分) Dear Peter, How is it going? This week,we began to learn English poems. I love poems and often learn poems by 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( I) be- cause I can learn some stories from them. Now we are 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( learn) a poem called Helping hands for more practice. It has two verses(诗节) . The 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (one) verse tells about a street cleaner helping keep the city green. The second verse describes the 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (policeman) who help keep the city safe. I enjoy the rhymes 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 I read it, e. g. day / way; drop / stop; clean / green. How 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( interest) it is! Rhymes often appear in po- ems. I’d also like to talk 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Chinese poems. Many peo- ple like writing poems 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 show their feelings. Li Bai was one of them. He wrote over 1000 poems in his life. I 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( real) love them. Here is a famous one about the Moon called Quiet Night Thoughts: Moonlight before my bed; Could it be frost instead? Looking up,I watch the moon bright; Head down,I think of going home in flight. Li Bai and his poems play 10. important role in Chinese traditional culture. What’ s your favorite poem? I’ m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Amanda 出了四个建议,故选 B。 2. C 　 【解析】根据“But some may feel anxious when they don’ t have a good plan for it. ”可知,有些人在 没有一个好的计划时可能会感到焦虑,因此 anxious 应译为“焦虑的”。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】根据“You’d better ask your parents for advice if necessary. ”可知,作者认为在制定暑假计划 时,我们应该向父母征求意见。 故选 A。 4. D　 【解析】根据“There may be many activities dur- ing the holiday􀆺But it’ s also OK to say no some- times. The summer vacation is your time off,after all. ”可推知有很多活动时,你可以选择做一些,也可 以说不,选项 D“如果你有兴趣,你可以从中挑选一 些。”符合语境,故选 D。 5. C　 【解析】结合全文内容可知,本文主要给出了让你 的暑假丰富多彩的建议,故选 C。 G. 1. D　 【解析】根据第一段中“Rock climbing became a sport after the 1960s. ”可知在 20 世纪 80 年代,攀岩 可能会成为一项运动。 故选 D。 2. C　 【解析】根据第二段中“ Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. ”可知,攀岩是一 种室内外活动。 故选 C。 3. B　 【解析】根据第三段内容可知,第三段主要介绍了 攀岩的三个规则。 故选 B。 4. D 　 【解析】 根据最后一段中 “ If you like playing cards or chess􀆺they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. ”可知,攀岩与打牌的思维方式几乎相 同。 故选 D。 5. C　 【解析】第一段是引出主题;第二至四段介绍了攀 岩的规则和好处。 本文是“总分结构”。 故选 C。 追梦专项四　 阅读表达 A. 1. submarine 2. solve a lot of problems 3. Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea. 4. It’s fun and interesting. 5. Maybe people will work and live in the sea. B. 1. in the 1990s in America 2. Survivor 3. A kind of television program. 4. To find their favorite students and help them be the winner. 5. No,there aren’ t. C. 1. 精力 /能量 2. Five / 5 3. Because all you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. / Because you don’ t need to spend money on expensive clothes and equipment. 4. Walking outdoors. 5. Walking is a good way to exercise. / Some reasons why walking is a good way to exercise. D. 1. a small village 2. the third 3. When she was in her third year of primary school. 4. Interesting and educational. 5. She learned how to dance to disco music. 追梦专项五　 补全对话 A. 1. What did you do during the summer vacation / 􀆺 2. Where do they live / 􀆺 3. How long did you stay there / 􀆺 4. I watched a movie / 􀆺 5. Let’s go to the movie theater together / 􀆺 B. 1. Yes,I do / 􀆺 2. When do you often run / 􀆺 3. How often do you play basketball / 􀆺 4. I usually play it for two hours each time / 􀆺 5. I think exercise can make us healthy / 􀆺 C. 1. Do you have many friends / 􀆺 2. What does she look like / 􀆺 3. How old is she / 􀆺 4. What does she like doing / 􀆺 5. How did you become good friends / 􀆺 D. 1. Yes,I did / 􀆺 2. What do you think of it / How do you like it / 􀆺 3. How often do you go to the cinema / 􀆺 4. That’s a good idea / That sounds good / 􀆺 5. Why do you like it / 􀆺 E. 1. Will there be robots in the future / 􀆺 2. No,they won’ t / 􀆺 3. How will people go to work or travel / 􀆺 4. Where will people go on vacation / 􀆺 5. Sounds interesting / That’s great / 􀆺 F. 1. What are you reading (now) / 􀆺 2. Sure / Yes,I’d love / like to / 􀆺 3. How do you make a banana milk shake / 􀆺 4. what time will the party start / 􀆺 5. I think so / 􀆺 G. 1. I learned it from my mom / 􀆺　 　 2. Can you show me how to make a milk shake / 􀆺 3. What’s your favorite fruit / 􀆺 4. How many strawberries do we need / 􀆺 5. Sure / 􀆺 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　【解题技巧】做“补全对话类”试题时,首先通读一遍对 话,了解对话的主要内容。 然后根据上下文及语境来推 测设空处想要表达的意思,设空句通常是对上一句的回 答或是对下一句的询问。 填写完再次通读对话,检查对 话衔接是否顺畅、连贯。 追梦专项六　 书面表达 A One possible version: Dear Paul, I’m glad to tell you something about my winter holiday. I really enjoyed myself! I had some interesting activities. First,I went hiking with my friends and we had a picnic on the mountain. We all had a good time. Second, I watched a movie with my family. The movie was so wonderful that we all enjoyed it. Last but not least, I went to the museum with my sister. Both of us were touched by the great art works on show. What fun my winter holiday was! Yours, Li Ming B One possible version: Tomorrow is my mother’ s birthday. I want to do something for my mother. My best friend advises me to cook for my mother. So I would like to make fried rice for her. First, I will cut some cooked meat very finely. Next,I need to put some oil in the pan and fry the meat lightly for a while. After that I need to add the rice slow- ly,and then fry it for a few minutes. Finally,I should add 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河北专版 ZCR·八年级英语·上册　 第 4 页 some salt and green onion. My fried rice is ready. It must be very delicious. I hope my mother will enjoy it. C One possible version: Dear Susan, How is it going recently? I’m glad to tell you that I will be 13 years old next week. I want to hold a birthday party in my house. Would you like to come? The party will be- gin at 7 o’clock on Saturday evening. We will sing songs and dance together happily. My mother will make a big cake for me. We will eat the cake together. What’ s more,I will prepare some fruit, so you don’ t need to take anything. Please come on time. I’m looking forward to your coming. Best wishes. Yours, Lisa D One possible version: My Future Life In twenty years, I think I’ ll be a policeman. I will work in my hometown,because I love it and I want to protect it. Being a policeman will be dangerous, but it will also be exciting. I’ ll do my best to help people who are in danger and make them feel safe. I will live in a small but comfortable apartment with my family. When I’ m free, I will travel to other cities with my family. That’s my life in the future. I hope it will come true one day. E One possible version: My friend and I My name is Jane. I want to tell you something about my friend and me. My friend Linda has long straight hair. She is taller than me. She is quiet and hard-working. She gets better grades than me. She is a good listener. When I am in trouble,I always talk to her. And then she usually gives me some useful advice. Linda never stays up late and she likes reading. She thinks reading can make her happy. How about me? I am thinner than Linda. I am out- going and funny. I am talented in music. I am good at pla- ying the piano. I like sports and I exercise twice a week. I think doing sports is good for me. In the evening,I like watching TV. Linda and I are both friendly. We often help each other. We are really good friends. F One possible version: Grow Through Difficulties I still remember that experience. When I came to my middle school,I was too shy to talk to anyone. So I had no friends. I was very sad. I knew I had to find some ways to make some friends. First,I tried to smile to my classmates when I saw them. To my surprise,they smiled back to me. Besides, I took an active part in the after- school activities in our class. One month later,I felt easy to talk to others and had many friends. If you take the difficulties seriously,you can grow through difficulties. 追梦专项七　 跨学科试题专练 A. 1. A　 【解析】根据“ I feel quite sad about it. ”可知 Lin- da 觉得很悲伤,Upset“伤心的”符合题意,故选 A。 2. B　 【解析】根据“How many students have obesi- ty?”中的条形图可知,11% 的中学女生肥胖,故选 B。 3. D 　 【解析】 根据 “What are the main reasons for their obesity?”中显示的调查结果可知,占比最高的 原因是“unhealthy eating habits”,故选 D。 4. C　 【解析】根据“ If you have an obesity problem, you should think carefully about your lifestyle. ”可 知,专家针对学生肥胖问题给了几条建议,故选 C。 5. B　 【解析】通读全文可知,本文与健康有关,可在网 站有关健康方面的版块找到。 故选 B。 B. 1. C 　 【解析】根据“Mixing baking soda with vinegar together can give off the CO2 . ”可知,将小苏打和醋 混合在一起可以释放二氧化碳,故选 C。 2. C　 【解析】根据“Before you begin,make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as pos- sible to blow up. ”可知,在开始之前,确保你把气球 拉长,故选 C。 3. D　 【解析】由最后一段的第 1 句话可知,如果该实验 正常进行的话,气球会变得越来越大。 故选 D。 4. D 　 【解析】由最后一段中“The baking soda􀆺 the vinegar is an acid. ”可推测,能用酸性物质代替醋, lemon juice“柠檬汁”是酸性的。 故选 D。 5. D　 【解析】通读全文可知,文章介绍了一项化学实 验,因此可以在科学杂志上看到,故选 D。 C. 1. myself　 2. learning　 3. first　 4. policemen 5. when　 6. interesting 7. about　 【解析】 talk about 谈论,固定搭配。 8. to　 9. really　 10. an 石家庄市栾城区第一学期期末教学质量检测 参考答案 第一部分　 听力 1~ 5 AABBB　 　 　 6~ 10 ABBAB　 　 　 11~ 15 ABBBB 16~ 20 ACACA 21~ 25 BACBA 26. parents　 27. 9 / nine　 28. concert　 29. lunch 30. book 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　【解题技巧】①听前争分夺秒读题干,了解题意。 对题中 的人物、动物、动作、时间或数字等内容,要极其敏感。 ② 听时聚精会神,耳手脑并用。 第一遍听大意,做好标注; 第二遍集中精力,边听边写答案。 ③听后仔细推敲,确保 正确率。 听完后检查,发现错误及时改正。 第二部分　 语言运用 Ⅵ. 完形填空 31~ 35 BCABA　 36~ 40 DDABD　 41~ 45 CBADC 31. B　 【解析】根据“because all class pictures would be in the school yearbook forever”可知应是重要的。 故 选 B。 32. C　 【解析】根据“Poppy was trying on her new dress for picture day tomorrow. ”可知应是连衣裙。 故选 C。 33. A　 【解析】根据“We’ ll have your glasses ready to- morrow afternoon. ”可知应是看眼医配眼镜。 故选 A。 34. B　 【解析】根据“At least she didn’ t have to wear them for picture day. ”可知她听到这个事情,此时她很 庆幸。 故选 B。 35. A 36. D　 【解析】根据“We’ ll have your glasses ready to- morrow afternoon. ”可知眼镜提前准备好了。 故选 D。 37. D　 【解析】根据“You’ re lucky! Your parents didn’ t make you get a haircut. ”可知,Roy 的头发剪短了,所 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河北专版 ZCR·八年级英语·上册　 第 5 页