专项4 阅读表达&专项5 补全对话 -【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（人教版 河北专用）

河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页 专项 4 追梦专项四　 阅读表达 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写) 阅读下面几篇短文,按要求完成下面小题。 A(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 7　 主旨大意:未来海底生活 Where will people live in the future? Maybe people will work and live in the sea. But how will people go to work then? By submarine. Some scientists believe that some day subma- rines will be as many as today’ s cars. A famous French driver says,“One day,man will work on the ocean floor as they do on the street! If people want to live in the sea,they have to solve a lot of problems first. It is similar to those of living on the moon, such as being lack of oxygen(缺氧) and weightlessness(失重) . Many questions are hard to solve. For example,what will hap- pen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time? Sci- entists are looking for answers. According to some scientists, maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea,away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Man will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea. And life in the sea is more com- fortable. Don’ t you think so? 1、2 题完成句子;3~ 5 题简略回答问题。 1. If people live in the sea,they will go to work by 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. If people want to live in the sea,they have to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 first. 3. When will man be able to live in the sea,according to some scientists? 　 4. What does the author think of living in the sea? 　 5. What is the topic sentence(主题句) of the article? 　 B(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 5　 主旨大意:受欢迎的真人秀 The reality show is a kind of television program. Usually a reality show has many series(集) . And it can be on TV for many years. The reality show is the most special of all. One of the main reasons is that it shows the life of common people and no ac- tors or actresses play in it. It often shows stories that happen in people’s daily life. So many people like to watch reality shows. The first reality show appeared in the 1990s in America. At that time the most famous and popular reality show was Survi- vor. It was popular not only in America,but also around the world. Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions. For example,there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner. The show is very successful. Many people like to watch it. 1、2 题完成句子;3~ 5 题简略回答问题。 1. The first reality show appeared 　 . 2. The name of the most famous reality show in American was 　 　 　 　 　 　 last century. 3. What is the reality show? 　 4. What’s the famous singers’ job in The Voice of China? 　 5. Are there any actors acting in the reality show? 　 C(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 2　 主旨大意:散步是一种好的锻炼方式 Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well,if you’re looking for a way to exercise,try walking. Here are reasons why walking is a good way to exercise. Walking is easy. There are no special instructions,and there are no rules. You just walk—left,right,left,right. See? It’s easy. Walking is cheap. Don’ t spend money on expensive clothes and equipment (器材) . All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. Walking is fun,and it gives you time for yourself. Go with a friend. Walk and have a talk. Do something you enjoy. Listen to music,think about life,relax and so on. Walking is good for your health. It’s good for your mind and body. You feel happy,relaxed and more active after walking a lot. It can give you enough en- ergy to finish your job more easily. And now science is proving (证实) that walking outdoors is the best exercise. Walking is good in all kinds of weather. What if it’ s raining? Don’ t worry. Take an umbrella. When it’s sunny,wear sunglasses. If it’ s hot,take some water with you. When it’s cold,you always feel warm. And walking in the snow is of great fun! Are you willing to walk? Don’ t wait! Just do it! 1、2 题完成句子;3~ 5 题简略回答问题。 1. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ energy” is “ 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 reasons are mentioned in the passage. 3. Why is walking cheap according to the passage? 　 4. What do scientists think is the best exercise? 　 5. What’s the best title for the passage? 　 D(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 1　 主旨大意:三次夏令营经历 When I was young,I really liked summer camps. I remem- ber I went to summer camps three times. The first time was in my third year of primary school. I went to Yuxi Lake in Beijing with my friends. It felt like we traveled a long way, but in fact, it was not very far. When I jumped into the lake to swim,I was a little nervous(焦虑的), because I had just learned how to swim. All of a sudden(突然), some water got into my mouth. But after that,I was not afraid of water anymore. The second time was in the second year of middle school. I was really excited. I went to a mountain with my classmates. I learned how to dance to disco music(迪斯科乐曲) from them. The third time was in the second year of high school. My school went to a small village near Beijing. Some farmers taught us how to grow vegetables. We also grew some trees and helped in the kitchen. I made tomato and egg noodles for the first time. It was so delicious! At the party,the girls sang Weave a Flower Basket,and the boys danced. This camp was the most fun! Now,I’m a mother of a girl. I often send my daughter to different kinds of summer camps. She said they were interesting and educational. I’m happy that she also likes summer camps. 1、2 题完成句子;3~ 5 题简略回答问题。 1. The writer went to 　 　 　 　 　 　 for her summer camp in high school. 2. The writer liked 　 　 　 　 　 　 summer camp best. 3. When did the writer go to summer camp for the first time? 　 4. What did the writer’s daughter think of her summer camps? 　 5. What did the writer learn from her second summer camp? 　 专项 5 　 河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页 追梦专项五　 补全对话 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使 对话的意思连贯、完整。 A(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 1　 话题:暑假活动 A:Hi,Peter! 1. ? B:Hi,Jerry! I visited my grandparents during the summer vaca- tion. A:2. ? B:They live in Xi’an,one of the oldest cities in China. A:3. ? B:I stayed there for a week. What about you? A:4. . You know,there is a new movie theater in our city this summer,and it has the biggest screen. B:Sounds wonderful! 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . A:Good idea! We can see a movie this Saturday. B:OK. B(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 2　 话题:锻炼 A:Hi,Jenny! Do you exercise every day? B:1. . I like doing ex- ercise very much. A:What is your favorite exercise? B:I like running best. I often play basketball,too. A:2. ? B:I often run before breakfast every day. A:3. ? B:I play basketball four times a week. A:How long do you usually play it each time? B:4. . What about you? A:I usually walk to school with my friends. Sometimes we play table tennis after school. B:I’m glad to hear that. 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . A:Yes,you are right. C(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 3　 话题:个人特质 A:Susan,you’re an outgoing girl. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:Yes,I have many friends,but my best friend is Lisa. A:Is Lisa as outgoing as you? B:No,she is different from me. She is a shy girl. A:2. ? B:She has long black hair,and she always wears glasses. A:3. ? B:She is twelve years old. A:4. ? B:She likes reading books. She is a hard-working girl. A:5. ? B:I was not good at English and she often helped me,so we be- came good friends. A:How lucky you are to have such a good friend! D(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 5　 话题:电影 A:Hi,Mark. Long time no see. B:Hi,Jack. You have changed a lot. By the way,did you watch the program called The Sound yesterday? A:1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . I watched it with my mom. B:2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? A:It’s a bit boring. I like movies better. B:I also love watching movies. 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? A:I go to the cinema once a week. Mark,how about going to the cinema with me now? B:4. . Let’s go to Wanda Cinema. It’s my favorite cinema. A:5. ? B:Because it has the best service and the most comfortable seats. A:OK. Let’s go and have fun! E(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 7　 话题:未来 A:Hello,Ann. 1. ? B:Yes,there will be robots in the future. A:Will kids go to school? B:2. . They will study at home on computers. A:3. ? B:People will go to work or travel by flying rockets. A:4. ? B:They will go to the moon on vacation. A:Will people use money then? B:No,they won’ t. Everything will be free. A:5. . F(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 9　 话题:派对 Dave:Hello,Mary! 1. ? Mary:I am reading an invitation from Linda. She will have a birthday party next Sunday. Dave:Sounds good! Can you go to her party? Mary:2. . And I plan to bring a gift for her. Dave:I also plan to go to her party. I’ ll prepare a banana milk shake for her. Mary:A milk shake? 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? Dave:There are four steps to make a banana milk shake. I’ ll teach you if you like. By the way, 4. ? Mary:The party is going to start at 3:00 in the afternoon. Maybe we can go there earlier. Dave:5. . G(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 8　 话题:烹饪 A:Kate,Mary told me that you could make a milk shake. Is it true? B:Yes,it’s true. A:Who did you learn from? B:1. . My mom is good at cooking. It is quite easy. A:Really? 2. ? B:Of course. First,get a blender and a bottle of milk. A:Oh,blender and milk are ready. And then? B:Get some fruit. 3. ? A:My favorite fruit is strawberries. 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:Five is enough. Put milk and strawberries in the blender and add some sugar. A:Can I put some honey into it? I don’ t like sugar. B:5. . Either sugar or honey is OK. Then turn on the blender. You can enjoy your milk shake in five minutes. 出了四个建议,故选 B。 2. C 　 【解析】根据“But some may feel anxious when they don’ t have a good plan for it. ”可知,有些人在 没有一个好的计划时可能会感到焦虑,因此 anxious 应译为“焦虑的”。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】根据“You’d better ask your parents for advice if necessary. ”可知,作者认为在制定暑假计划 时,我们应该向父母征求意见。 故选 A。 4. D　 【解析】根据“There may be many activities dur- ing the holiday􀆺But it’ s also OK to say no some- times. The summer vacation is your time off,after all. ”可推知有很多活动时,你可以选择做一些,也可 以说不,选项 D“如果你有兴趣,你可以从中挑选一 些。”符合语境,故选 D。 5. C　 【解析】结合全文内容可知,本文主要给出了让你 的暑假丰富多彩的建议,故选 C。 G. 1. D　 【解析】根据第一段中“Rock climbing became a sport after the 1960s. ”可知在 20 世纪 80 年代,攀岩 可能会成为一项运动。 故选 D。 2. C　 【解析】根据第二段中“ Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. ”可知,攀岩是一 种室内外活动。 故选 C。 3. B　 【解析】根据第三段内容可知,第三段主要介绍了 攀岩的三个规则。 故选 B。 4. D 　 【解析】 根据最后一段中 “ If you like playing cards or chess􀆺they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. ”可知,攀岩与打牌的思维方式几乎相 同。 故选 D。 5. C　 【解析】第一段是引出主题;第二至四段介绍了攀 岩的规则和好处。 本文是“总分结构”。 故选 C。 追梦专项四　 阅读表达 A. 1. submarine 2. solve a lot of problems 3. Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea. 4. It’s fun and interesting. 5. Maybe people will work and live in the sea. B. 1. in the 1990s in America 2. Survivor 3. A kind of television program. 4. To find their favorite students and help them be the winner. 5. No,there aren’ t. C. 1. 精力 /能量 2. Five / 5 3. Because all you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. / Because you don’ t need to spend money on expensive clothes and equipment. 4. Walking outdoors. 5. Walking is a good way to exercise. / Some reasons why walking is a good way to exercise. D. 1. a small village 2. the third 3. When she was in her third year of primary school. 4. Interesting and educational. 5. She learned how to dance to disco music. 追梦专项五　 补全对话 A. 1. What did you do during the summer vacation / 􀆺 2. Where do they live / 􀆺 3. How long did you stay there / 􀆺 4. I watched a movie / 􀆺 5. Let’s go to the movie theater together / 􀆺 B. 1. Yes,I do / 􀆺 2. When do you often run / 􀆺 3. How often do you play basketball / 􀆺 4. I usually play it for two hours each time / 􀆺 5. I think exercise can make us healthy / 􀆺 C. 1. Do you have many friends / 􀆺 2. What does she look like / 􀆺 3. How old is she / 􀆺 4. What does she like doing / 􀆺 5. How did you become good friends / 􀆺 D. 1. Yes,I did / 􀆺 2. What do you think of it / How do you like it / 􀆺 3. How often do you go to the cinema / 􀆺 4. That’s a good idea / That sounds good / 􀆺 5. Why do you like it / 􀆺 E. 1. Will there be robots in the future / 􀆺 2. No,they won’ t / 􀆺 3. How will people go to work or travel / 􀆺 4. Where will people go on vacation / 􀆺 5. Sounds interesting / That’s great / 􀆺 F. 1. What are you reading (now) / 􀆺 2. Sure / Yes,I’d love / like to / 􀆺 3. How do you make a banana milk shake / 􀆺 4. what time will the party start / 􀆺 5. I think so / 􀆺 G. 1. I learned it from my mom / 􀆺　 　 2. Can you show me how to make a milk shake / 􀆺 3. What’s your favorite fruit / 􀆺 4. How many strawberries do we need / 􀆺 5. Sure / 􀆺 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　【解题技巧】做“补全对话类”试题时,首先通读一遍对 话,了解对话的主要内容。 然后根据上下文及语境来推 测设空处想要表达的意思,设空句通常是对上一句的回 答或是对下一句的询问。 填写完再次通读对话,检查对 话衔接是否顺畅、连贯。 追梦专项六　 书面表达 A One possible version: Dear Paul, I’m glad to tell you something about my winter holiday. I really enjoyed myself! I had some interesting activities. First,I went hiking with my friends and we had a picnic on the mountain. We all had a good time. Second, I watched a movie with my family. The movie was so wonderful that we all enjoyed it. Last but not least, I went to the museum with my sister. Both of us were touched by the great art works on show. What fun my winter holiday was! Yours, Li Ming B One possible version: Tomorrow is my mother’ s birthday. I want to do something for my mother. My best friend advises me to cook for my mother. So I would like to make fried rice for her. First, I will cut some cooked meat very finely. Next,I need to put some oil in the pan and fry the meat lightly for a while. After that I need to add the rice slow- ly,and then fry it for a few minutes. Finally,I should add 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河北专版 ZCR·八年级英语·上册　 第 4 页