专项3 阅读理解 -【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（人教版 河北专用）

河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页 专项 3 追梦专项三　 阅读理解 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写) 阅读几篇材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(6 分) 对应教材:Unit 7　 主旨大意:机器人展览会 Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’ t miss it! (　 　 )1. How can visitors buy tickets? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. By making a call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting the website. D. By going to Star City Hall. (　 　 )2. 【图文匹配】When will the robot show finish? A. B. C. D. (　 　 )3. 【语篇类型】What is the passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. An ad. D. A book. B(6 分) 对应教材:Unit 8　 主旨大意:制作迷你派 What can we do with so much food after Thanksgiving? Let’s use it to make mini pies! Mini pies The fillings we need Sweet Potato Pie: 2 / 3 cup of sweet potatoes 2 spoons of honey 1 / 2 teaspoon of cinnamon(肉桂) Cheese Blueberry Pie: 1 / 2 cup of blueberry jam(蓝莓酱) 1 / 4 cup of cheese 2 teaspoons of sugar Traditional Turkey Pie: 1 / 3 cup of turkey 1 / 4 cup of the vegetables you like best 2 tablespoons of gravy The steps 1. Prepare a few small puff pastry sheets(千层饼) . 2. Press the puff pastry sheets into cups. 3. Add some spoons of fillings into the cups,too. 4. Brush the top of the mini pies with the egg white(蛋清) . 5. Put the mini pies into a hot oven,and cook them for 15—20 minutes. Move them out when the tops are brown. ∗Ask your parents to help with something difficult or hot!∗ (　 　 ) 1. If Mary wants to make a cheese blueberry pie, she needs to prepare 　 　 　 　 . A. honey and cinnamon　 　 B. sugar and cheese C. vegetables and blueberry jam　 　 D. gravy and egg white (　 　 )2. What can we know from the passage? A. We only need one small puff pastry sheet. B. We need 3 tablespoons of gravy to make turkey pie. C. We need to cook the pies for 25 minutes in the oven. D. We can make a turkey pie with 1 / 4 cup of our fa- vorite vegetables. (　 　 )3. 【文章出处】 In which section of a newspaper can you read the text passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Cooking. D. Traveling. C(6 分) 对应教材:Unit 6　 主旨大意:梦想的工作 I went to see this movie with my 11-year-old son this Mon- day. My son and I all felt excited. I would recommend(推荐) this movie to the whole family. —Mr. Liu I have seen several movies of this kind,but this one is the best. It is made so well. Some of the scenes(场景) are so beau- tiful. —Zhang Hong My motherland and me Director:Kaige Chen Language:Chinese Running time:1 hour 45 minutes Price: ￥ 60 for adults; ￥ 30 for children under 12 (　 　 )1. From the poster(海报),we can know that people in the movie speak 　 　 　 　 . A. Chinese B. Russian C. English D. French (　 　 ) 2. Mr. Liu and his son paid 　 　 　 　 for watching the movie. A. ￥ 30 B. ￥ 60 C. ￥ 90 D. ￥ 120 (　 　 )3. Zhang Hong likes the movie because of its 　 　 　 　 . A. beautiful scenes B. wonderful music C. sweet voices D. great director D(8 分) 对应教材:Unit 6　 主旨大意:梦想的工作 What do you dream of doing in the future? We did a survey about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. Here are the re- sults. 35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music,so they want to be musicians. Some like sports,so they would like to be basketball or football players. 30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more popular,because the computer and the Internet are changing our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet,such as shopping and communicating with others. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study and they want to make our country stronger and better. 10% of the students plan to start their own businesses(公 司) . Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors,teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true. (　 　 )1. 　 　 　 　 are the most popular according to the 100 students. A. Stars B. IT engineers C. Scientists D. Bosses ( 　 　 )2. Why do some students plan to start their own busines- ses? A. Because they must make a lot of money. B. Because they don’ t want to follow others’ orders. C. Because they can have more time to do something they like. D. Because they decide to try their best to study. (　 　 )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the pas- sage? A. Ten students want to be teachers. B. Computers are changing people’s life now. C. Only scientists can make our country stronger. D. No one wants to be a doctor. (　 　 )4. 【主旨大意】What’s the passage mainly about? A. Ways to make money. B. How to find jobs. C. Dream jobs. D. How to change our life. 专项 3 　 河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 4 页 河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 5 页 河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 6 页 E(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 4　 主旨大意:黄永阜和他的“彩虹村” If your hometown were to be pulled down(摧毁) one day, would you miss it? And what could you do for it? Huang Yong- fu gave his answer. Huang and his wife lived in a village. After he stopped working in the 1970s,Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their houses, too. His paint- brush brought a second “ life” to the boring houses. In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers left. To save it,Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street,wall and door in the village with lovely colors. In 2010,some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Huang ’ s cute artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign(运 动) . It was a success and the area became an art park. Huang himself began to be famous as Grandpa Rainbow. Now,Rain- bow Village has become a famous place for tourists. It wel- comes more than a million people every year. Grandpa Rainbow finally made his dream come true. He saved his village. Al- though Grandpa Rainbow left us on January 23, 2024, people will remember him forever. (　 　 ) 1. 【新考法·写作手法】How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By giving numbers. C. By sharing a story. D. By asking questions. (　 　 )2. After Huang stopped working,he 　 　 　 　 . A. lived a colorful life B. brought animals into the village C. showed his singing talent D. helped neighbors build houses (　 　 )3. 【词义猜测】What does the underlined word “ struck” mean? A. 阻止 B. 打动 C. 挑战 D. 打出 ( 　 　 ) 4. What did Huang do to stop the village from being pulled down? A. He started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign. B. He asked the university students for help. C. He talked with the leader of the city. D. He turned it into a rainbow village. (　 　 )5. 【最佳标题】What would be the best title for the pas- sage? A. When a Village Meets Art B. A Story Behind a Rainbow C. A Successful Campaign D. Grandpa Rainbow is Famous F(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 1　 主旨大意:如何让暑假变得丰富多彩 For most people,the summer vacation is happy and has a lot of fun. But some may feel anxious when they don’ t have a good plan for it. What should we do to make our vacation color- ful(丰富多彩的)? Here are some useful tips: ★At the beginning of the vacation,give yourself a day or two to rest and adjust (调整) . After this,you should make a plan for the rest of the vacation. You’d better ask your parents for advice if necessary. You can also keep your life in order by writing a daily or weekly to-do list. ★You need to relax to keep healthy after a long term’ s study. So set some time on your list to take some exercise. For example,you can go out for a walk in the park or go swimming in the pool on a hot day. ★There may be many activities during the holiday. 　 　 　 　 But it’s also OK to say no sometimes. The summer vacation is your time off,after all. ★During the weeks of your final exams,you may be too busy to have fun. So,treat(对待) yourself well during the vaca- tion. Read an interesting book,watch your favorite movie,or eat some delicious food. You deserve(应得) the best! (　 　 )1. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. (　 　 )2. What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in Chi- nese? A. 满意的 B. 愉悦的 C. 焦虑的 D. 兴奋的 (　 　 )3. The writer thinks we should 　 　 　 　 when we make the plan for our summer vacation. A. ask our parents for advice B. go out for a walk C. read an interesting book D. eat some delicious food (　 　 )4. 【句子还原】Which of the following sentences can be put in the 　 　 　 　 ? A. Some activities are terrible. B. Don’ t take them too seriously. C. You must do all of them if you have time. D. You can pick some of them if you have interest. (　 　 )5. 【主旨大意】What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What we should do to keep healthy. B. Some ways to make the activity enjoyable. C. How to make your summer vacation colorful. D. Happiness is the most important thing for you. G(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 2　 主旨大意:攀岩运动 Do you take part in the rock climbing ( 攀岩)? Do you know about rock climbing? Rock climbing became a sport after the 1960s. Now it’s quite popular all over the world. Rock climbing is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don’ t know that rock climbing depends on(取决于) your body and mind. And you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing(推) you up. The third rule is that you should make your body close to the rock face. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport,and you will find lots of fun. If you like playing cards or chess,you will also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of think- ing. If you want to be in good shape(身材),rock climbing is a good way. If you enjoy difficult games and love sports,you can think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. (　 　 )1. When might rock climbing become a sport? A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. D. In the 1980s. (　 　 )2. From Paragraph 2,we know that 　 　 　 　 . A. rock climbing is a very easy sport B. when you climb,your arms push you up C. rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activ- ity D. a small body is important in doing rock climbing well (　 　 )3. 【段落大意】What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The rock face. B. Rules of rock climbing. C. Three parts of our body. D. Ways to be close to the rock face. ( 　 　 ) 4. The card players may like rock climbing because 　 　 　 　 . A. they really like to do sports B. they’d like to be in good shape C. it is more interesting than playing chess D. it is like playing cards in the way of thinking (　 　 ) 5. 【篇章结构】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1 = ①) A. B. C. D. have fun with friends. ”可知,Jill 可以参加考试,可 以和朋友开心地玩,说明她成为了班级的一部分。 故选 B。 12. D　 【解析】根据前文可知,Jill 可以参加考试,可以 和朋友开心地玩。 此处表示递进关系,即她甚至可 以去实地考察。 故选 D。 13. C　 【解析】此处表示学生们像对待朋友一样对待机 器人。 故选 C。 14. A　 【解析】此处表示学生们陪着机器人从一个班走 到另一个班,walk with sb. 意为“陪着……走”。 15. B　 【解析】此句应用 when 引导时间状语从句,表 示“他们工作的时候有说有笑”。 故选 B。 追梦专项二　 短文填空 A. 1. to　 【解析】be close to“接近,靠近”。 2. takes　 3. because　 4. cheaper　 5. buy 6. comfortably　 7. fifth　 8. The　 9. us　 10. have B. 1. ever　 2. watched　 3. became　 4. was　 5. to 6. twice　 7. tried　 8. having　 9. an　 10. like C. 1. enjoyable　 2. happening　 3. sitting　 4. watching 5. At　 6. Others　 7. because　 8. are 9. to　 【解析】 the answer to the question 问题的答案, 固定搭配。 故填 to。 10. best 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　【思路点拨】形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或 物之间的比较,表示“最……”。 其变化规则为:①一般 情况下,直接在词尾加-est;②以字母 e 结尾的词,在词尾 加-st;③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,将 y 变为 i,再加 -est;④以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的 词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-est;⑤多音节词和部分双音 节词,在前面加 most。 特殊:good→better→best 等。 D. 1. was　 2. and　 3. met　 4. On　 5. Although　 6. as 7. surprising 　 【解析】根据“How+形容词 / 副词( +主 谓)!”为感叹句句型,此处是对以上内容表示惊讶,需 用形容词。 故填 surprising。 8. me　 9. of　 10. a E. 1. for　 2. hear　 3. but　 4. once　 5. about 6. at　 【解析】be good at“擅长”。 7. mind　 8. invited　 9. really　 10. By F. 1. than　 2. stay　 3. them　 4. way　 5. did 6. for　 7. playing　 8. friends　 9. less　 10. before G. 1. each　 2. an　 3. talented　 4. her　 5. quieter 6. loudly　 7. in　 8. cares　 9. as　 10. because H. 1. my　 2. an　 3. discussion　 4. pianist　 5. interested 6. personal 7. beginning　 【解析】 at the beginning“刚开始”,固定 短语。 故填 beginning。 8. and　 9. successful　 10. with I. 1. made　 2. ordered　 3. were　 4. and　 5. plates 6. taken　 7. prepared　 8. my　 9. the　 10. finally J. 1. the　 2. but　 3. students　 4. listen　 5. number 6. how　 7. it　 8. them　 9. too　 10. helpers K. 1. better　 2. such　 3. give　 4. reasons　 5. cheapest 6. stay　 7. with　 8. really　 9. a　 10. thinking 追梦专项三　 阅读理解 A. 1. C　 【解析】根据“Buy tickets only on our website􀆺” 可知,只能网上购票。 故选 C。 2. D　 【解析】根据“3 p. m. ”和“The show is one and a half hours long. ”可知,机器人展览会是在下午 3 点 开始,持续一个半小时,也就是在 4 点半结束。 故选 D。 3. C 　 【解析】 根 据 “ Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’ t miss it!” 和文章内容可知,本文介绍了机器人展览会的信息, 包括机器人的能力、购票信息以及展览时间,所以是 一则广告。 故选 C。 B. 1. B　 【解析】根据文中“Cheese Blueberry Pie:1 / 2 cup of blueberry jam;1 / 4 cup of cheese;2 teaspoons of sugar”可知,如果玛丽想做奶酪蓝莓派,她需要准备 蓝莓、糖和奶酪,故选 B。 2. D 　 【解析】 根据文中 “Traditional Turkey Pie:1 / 4 cup of the vegetables you like best”可知,我们可以 用 1 / 4 杯我们最喜欢的蔬菜做一个火鸡派,故选 D。 3. C　 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何利用感恩节剩下的 食物来制作迷你派,所以可以在报纸的烹饪版面看到 这篇文章,故选 C。 C. 1. A 　 【解析】根据“Language:Chinese”可知,电影里 的人说中文,故选 A。 2. C　 【解析】根据“ ￥ 60 for adults; ￥ 30 for children under 12” 以及“ I went to see this movie with my 11-year-old son this Monday. ” 可知,成人 60 元,12 岁以下的儿童 30 元,加在一起是 90 元,故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】根据“Some of the scenes are so beauti- ful. ”可知,因为精美的场景画面,所以他喜欢这部电 影,故选 A。 D. 1. A　 【解析】根据第二段中“35% of the students hope to be famous stars. ”可知,明星这个职业最受学生欢 迎。 故选 A。 2. C　 【解析】根据第五段可知,因为他们可以有更多的 时间做他们喜欢的事情。 故选 C。 3. B　 【解析】 根据第三段中 “ because the computer and the Internet are changing our life and making our life easier”可知,电脑正在改变人们的生活。 故 选 B。 4. C　 【解析】结合全文以及第一段中“We did a survey about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. ”可知,文章主要介绍了学生们梦想的工作 是什么。 故选 C。 E. 1. D 　 【解析】根据第一段中“ If your hometown were to be pulled down one day,would you miss it? And what could you do for it?”可知,文章开头用两个问 题来引出黄永阜的故事。 故选 D。 2. A　 【解析】根据第二段中“After he stopped working in the 1970s,Huang had a lot of free time 􀆺 His paintbrush brought a second ‘ life’ to the boring houses. ”可知,他退休后过着丰富多彩的生活。 故选 A。 3. B　 【解析】根据“􀆺by Huang’s cute artwork. These students then started the ‘ Save Rainbow Village’ campaign. ”可知,此处是指一些大学生被这些艺术作 品所打动,所以发起了“拯救彩虹村”活动;据此可以 推断画线单词“struck”意为“打动”。 故选 B。 4. D　 【解析】根据第三段中“To save it,Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man cov- ered every street,wall and door in the village with lovely colors. ”可知,为了挽救它,黄决定把村里的每 条街道都粉刷一新;老人把村里的每条街道、每堵墙和 每扇门都涂上了可爱的颜色,将村庄变成了“彩虹村”。 5. A　 【解析】综合全文可知,本文主要讲述了黄永阜用 画笔在房子上作画,将村庄变成了“彩虹村”,从而拯 救了自己的村庄的故事;选项 A“当一个村庄遇到艺 术”适合作为文章的标题。 故选 A。 F. 1. B　 【解析】根据第二至第五段的第 1 句可知,文章给 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河北专版 ZCR·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页 出了四个建议,故选 B。 2. C 　 【解析】根据“But some may feel anxious when they don’ t have a good plan for it. ”可知,有些人在 没有一个好的计划时可能会感到焦虑,因此 anxious 应译为“焦虑的”。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】根据“You’d better ask your parents for advice if necessary. ”可知,作者认为在制定暑假计划 时,我们应该向父母征求意见。 故选 A。 4. D　 【解析】根据“There may be many activities dur- ing the holiday􀆺But it’ s also OK to say no some- times. The summer vacation is your time off,after all. ”可推知有很多活动时,你可以选择做一些,也可 以说不,选项 D“如果你有兴趣,你可以从中挑选一 些。”符合语境,故选 D。 5. C　 【解析】结合全文内容可知,本文主要给出了让你 的暑假丰富多彩的建议,故选 C。 G. 1. D　 【解析】根据第一段中“Rock climbing became a sport after the 1960s. ”可知在 20 世纪 80 年代,攀岩 可能会成为一项运动。 故选 D。 2. C　 【解析】根据第二段中“ Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. ”可知,攀岩是一 种室内外活动。 故选 C。 3. B　 【解析】根据第三段内容可知,第三段主要介绍了 攀岩的三个规则。 故选 B。 4. D 　 【解析】 根据最后一段中 “ If you like playing cards or chess􀆺they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. ”可知,攀岩与打牌的思维方式几乎相 同。 故选 D。 5. C　 【解析】第一段是引出主题;第二至四段介绍了攀 岩的规则和好处。 本文是“总分结构”。 故选 C。 追梦专项四　 阅读表达 A. 1. submarine 2. solve a lot of problems 3. Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea. 4. It’s fun and interesting. 5. Maybe people will work and live in the sea. B. 1. in the 1990s in America 2. Survivor 3. A kind of television program. 4. To find their favorite students and help them be the winner. 5. No,there aren’ t. C. 1. 精力 /能量 2. Five / 5 3. Because all you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. / Because you don’ t need to spend money on expensive clothes and equipment. 4. Walking outdoors. 5. Walking is a good way to exercise. / Some reasons why walking is a good way to exercise. D. 1. a small village 2. the third 3. When she was in her third year of primary school. 4. Interesting and educational. 5. She learned how to dance to disco music. 追梦专项五　 补全对话 A. 1. What did you do during the summer vacation / 􀆺 2. Where do they live / 􀆺 3. How long did you stay there / 􀆺 4. I watched a movie / 􀆺 5. Let’s go to the movie theater together / 􀆺 B. 1. Yes,I do / 􀆺 2. When do you often run / 􀆺 3. How often do you play basketball / 􀆺 4. I usually play it for two hours each time / 􀆺 5. I think exercise can make us healthy / 􀆺 C. 1. Do you have many friends / 􀆺 2. What does she look like / 􀆺 3. How old is she / 􀆺 4. What does she like doing / 􀆺 5. How did you become good friends / 􀆺 D. 1. Yes,I did / 􀆺 2. What do you think of it / How do you like it / 􀆺 3. How often do you go to the cinema / 􀆺 4. That’s a good idea / That sounds good / 􀆺 5. Why do you like it / 􀆺 E. 1. Will there be robots in the future / 􀆺 2. No,they won’ t / 􀆺 3. How will people go to work or travel / 􀆺 4. Where will people go on vacation / 􀆺 5. Sounds interesting / That’s great / 􀆺 F. 1. What are you reading (now) / 􀆺 2. Sure / Yes,I’d love / like to / 􀆺 3. How do you make a banana milk shake / 􀆺 4. what time will the party start / 􀆺 5. I think so / 􀆺 G. 1. I learned it from my mom / 􀆺　 　 2. Can you show me how to make a milk shake / 􀆺 3. What’s your favorite fruit / 􀆺 4. How many strawberries do we need / 􀆺 5. Sure / 􀆺 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　【解题技巧】做“补全对话类”试题时,首先通读一遍对 话,了解对话的主要内容。 然后根据上下文及语境来推 测设空处想要表达的意思,设空句通常是对上一句的回 答或是对下一句的询问。 填写完再次通读对话,检查对 话衔接是否顺畅、连贯。 追梦专项六　 书面表达 A One possible version: Dear Paul, I’m glad to tell you something about my winter holiday. I really enjoyed myself! I had some interesting activities. First,I went hiking with my friends and we had a picnic on the mountain. We all had a good time. Second, I watched a movie with my family. The movie was so wonderful that we all enjoyed it. Last but not least, I went to the museum with my sister. Both of us were touched by the great art works on show. What fun my winter holiday was! Yours, Li Ming B One possible version: Tomorrow is my mother’ s birthday. I want to do something for my mother. My best friend advises me to cook for my mother. So I would like to make fried rice for her. First, I will cut some cooked meat very finely. Next,I need to put some oil in the pan and fry the meat lightly for a while. After that I need to add the rice slow- ly,and then fry it for a few minutes. Finally,I should add 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河北专版 ZCR·八年级英语·上册　 第 4 页