专项2 短文填空 -【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（人教版 河北专用）

have fun with friends. ”可知,Jill 可以参加考试,可 以和朋友开心地玩,说明她成为了班级的一部分。 故选 B。 12. D　 【解析】根据前文可知,Jill 可以参加考试,可以 和朋友开心地玩。 此处表示递进关系,即她甚至可 以去实地考察。 故选 D。 13. C　 【解析】此处表示学生们像对待朋友一样对待机 器人。 故选 C。 14. A　 【解析】此处表示学生们陪着机器人从一个班走 到另一个班,walk with sb. 意为“陪着……走”。 15. B　 【解析】此句应用 when 引导时间状语从句,表 示“他们工作的时候有说有笑”。 故选 B。 追梦专项二　 短文填空 A. 1. to　 【解析】be close to“接近,靠近”。 2. takes　 3. because　 4. cheaper　 5. buy 6. comfortably　 7. fifth　 8. The　 9. us　 10. have B. 1. ever　 2. watched　 3. became　 4. was　 5. to 6. twice　 7. tried　 8. having　 9. an　 10. like C. 1. enjoyable　 2. happening　 3. sitting　 4. watching 5. At　 6. Others　 7. because　 8. are 9. to　 【解析】 the answer to the question 问题的答案, 固定搭配。 故填 to。 10. best 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　【思路点拨】形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或 物之间的比较,表示“最……”。 其变化规则为:①一般 情况下,直接在词尾加-est;②以字母 e 结尾的词,在词尾 加-st;③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,将 y 变为 i,再加 -est;④以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的 词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-est;⑤多音节词和部分双音 节词,在前面加 most。 特殊:good→better→best 等。 D. 1. was　 2. and　 3. met　 4. On　 5. Although　 6. as 7. surprising 　 【解析】根据“How+形容词 / 副词( +主 谓)!”为感叹句句型,此处是对以上内容表示惊讶,需 用形容词。 故填 surprising。 8. me　 9. of　 10. a E. 1. for　 2. hear　 3. but　 4. once　 5. about 6. at　 【解析】be good at“擅长”。 7. mind　 8. invited　 9. really　 10. By F. 1. than　 2. stay　 3. them　 4. way　 5. did 6. for　 7. playing　 8. friends　 9. less　 10. before G. 1. each　 2. an　 3. talented　 4. her　 5. quieter 6. loudly　 7. in　 8. cares　 9. as　 10. because H. 1. my　 2. an　 3. discussion　 4. pianist　 5. interested 6. personal 7. beginning　 【解析】 at the beginning“刚开始”,固定 短语。 故填 beginning。 8. and　 9. successful　 10. with I. 1. made　 2. ordered　 3. were　 4. and　 5. plates 6. taken　 7. prepared　 8. my　 9. the　 10. finally J. 1. the　 2. but　 3. students　 4. listen　 5. number 6. how　 7. it　 8. them　 9. too　 10. helpers K. 1. better　 2. such　 3. give　 4. reasons　 5. cheapest 6. stay　 7. with　 8. really　 9. a　 10. thinking 追梦专项三　 阅读理解 A. 1. C　 【解析】根据“Buy tickets only on our website􀆺” 可知,只能网上购票。 故选 C。 2. D　 【解析】根据“3 p. m. ”和“The show is one and a half hours long. ”可知,机器人展览会是在下午 3 点 开始,持续一个半小时,也就是在 4 点半结束。 故选 D。 3. C 　 【解析】 根 据 “ Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’ t miss it!” 和文章内容可知,本文介绍了机器人展览会的信息, 包括机器人的能力、购票信息以及展览时间,所以是 一则广告。 故选 C。 B. 1. B　 【解析】根据文中“Cheese Blueberry Pie:1 / 2 cup of blueberry jam;1 / 4 cup of cheese;2 teaspoons of sugar”可知,如果玛丽想做奶酪蓝莓派,她需要准备 蓝莓、糖和奶酪,故选 B。 2. D 　 【解析】 根据文中 “Traditional Turkey Pie:1 / 4 cup of the vegetables you like best”可知,我们可以 用 1 / 4 杯我们最喜欢的蔬菜做一个火鸡派,故选 D。 3. C　 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何利用感恩节剩下的 食物来制作迷你派,所以可以在报纸的烹饪版面看到 这篇文章,故选 C。 C. 1. A 　 【解析】根据“Language:Chinese”可知,电影里 的人说中文,故选 A。 2. C　 【解析】根据“ ￥ 60 for adults; ￥ 30 for children under 12” 以及“ I went to see this movie with my 11-year-old son this Monday. ” 可知,成人 60 元,12 岁以下的儿童 30 元,加在一起是 90 元,故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】根据“Some of the scenes are so beauti- ful. ”可知,因为精美的场景画面,所以他喜欢这部电 影,故选 A。 D. 1. A　 【解析】根据第二段中“35% of the students hope to be famous stars. ”可知,明星这个职业最受学生欢 迎。 故选 A。 2. C　 【解析】根据第五段可知,因为他们可以有更多的 时间做他们喜欢的事情。 故选 C。 3. B　 【解析】 根据第三段中 “ because the computer and the Internet are changing our life and making our life easier”可知,电脑正在改变人们的生活。 故 选 B。 4. C　 【解析】结合全文以及第一段中“We did a survey about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. ”可知,文章主要介绍了学生们梦想的工作 是什么。 故选 C。 E. 1. D 　 【解析】根据第一段中“ If your hometown were to be pulled down one day,would you miss it? And what could you do for it?”可知,文章开头用两个问 题来引出黄永阜的故事。 故选 D。 2. A　 【解析】根据第二段中“After he stopped working in the 1970s,Huang had a lot of free time 􀆺 His paintbrush brought a second ‘ life’ to the boring houses. ”可知,他退休后过着丰富多彩的生活。 故选 A。 3. B　 【解析】根据“􀆺by Huang’s cute artwork. These students then started the ‘ Save Rainbow Village’ campaign. ”可知,此处是指一些大学生被这些艺术作 品所打动,所以发起了“拯救彩虹村”活动;据此可以 推断画线单词“struck”意为“打动”。 故选 B。 4. D　 【解析】根据第三段中“To save it,Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man cov- ered every street,wall and door in the village with lovely colors. ”可知,为了挽救它,黄决定把村里的每 条街道都粉刷一新;老人把村里的每条街道、每堵墙和 每扇门都涂上了可爱的颜色,将村庄变成了“彩虹村”。 5. A　 【解析】综合全文可知,本文主要讲述了黄永阜用 画笔在房子上作画,将村庄变成了“彩虹村”,从而拯 救了自己的村庄的故事;选项 A“当一个村庄遇到艺 术”适合作为文章的标题。 故选 A。 F. 1. B　 【解析】根据第二至第五段的第 1 句可知,文章给 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河北专版 ZCR·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页 河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页 专项 2 追梦专项二　 短文填空 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式)。 A(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 4　 主旨大意:家乡最大的电影院 If you want to go to the movie theaters in my city,I can tell you something about them. There are many movie theaters in my city,but China Film Cinema is the best. It is also the newest. So I often enjoy movies there. It is close 1. my house, and it only 2. ( take) me five minutes to walk there. I usually buy the tickets on the Internet,3. I can choose better seats and buy 4. (cheap) tickets than at the cinema ticket office. You know, the ticket office is always crowded and we have to wait in line to 5. (buy) tickets. Well, the seats there are big and soft. You can 6. ( comfortable) sit there and don’ t feel tired. There are nine halls in the cinema and the screen in the 7. ( five) hall is the biggest. We can also enjoy the best sound in it. 8. service there is good as well (也) . Waiters there are friendly to everybody. Sometimes it of- fers free drinks. What’s more,it is in the center of the city and many buses can take 9. (we) there,so it is very convenient ( 方 便 的 ) for us to get there. You will 10. fun watching movies! B(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 1　 主旨大意:Kevin 的寒假 Hi,I’m Kevin. I had a special winter holiday this year. For about two months, I just stayed at home and hardly 1. exercised. I always 2. ( watch) TV, listened to music, played computer games and had junk food. I 3. (become) fat quickly and couldn’ t see things clearly(清晰地) . My parents took me to the hospital. Un- luckily, the result 4. ( be) not good. The doctor asked me 5. stop playing computer games. He al- so told me that I should eat more fruit and vegetables and keep doing exercise at least 6. ( two) a week. After coming back from the hospital, I 7. ( try ) an app called Keep to exercise. I spent an hour 8. ( have) online classes each time. The classes were easy and interesting. They made me think exercising was 9. enjoyable thing. Sometimes I went to the park and played ball games with my friends there. I also started to eat healthy food 10. apples,tomatoes and carrots. They are really good for me. C(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 5　 主旨大意:人们对不同电视节目的看法 Most people like watching TV in their free time. It’ s very 1. ( enjoy ) to learn a lot and know what is 2. ( happen ) around the world. Some like 3. (sit) comfortably and enjoying funny sitcoms. They think 4. (watch) sitcoms is a great way to relax. 5. the same time,they expect to learn some great jokes. 6. (other) like to watch the news or talk shows,7. they prefer (更喜欢) shows that are more educational. They always think even game shows 8. ( be) better than sitcoms. People can try to guess the answers 9. the questions. Different peo- ple have different ideas. What do you think of sitcoms? Which kinds of shows do you like 10. (good)? D(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 7　 主旨大意:一个关于未来的梦 Yesterday afternoon when I was on the bus coming home from school,I fell asleep and started to dream. In the dream,it 1. (be) the year 2080 and I was driving my car named CJ5 to the supermarket. CJ5 was in the shape of a blue whale 2. could fly faster than any other car in the sky. Later,I 3. (meet) my best friend Andy in the supermarket. He told me about his wonderful week. 4. Tuesday,he got a gift from his aunt. It was a computer watch connected ( 连 接 ) with the Internet. 5. it looked the same as other watches, it could be used 6. a computer. How 7. (sur- prise)! Just then I felt someone touched 8. ( I) on the shoulder. I woke up and saw the driver 9. the bus. He said gently,“Boy,it’s time to get off. ”So that’s where my dream ended. How I wish I could have 10. car like CJ5! E(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 9　 主旨大意:谢绝看电影邀请 Thank you very much 1. your invitation. I re- ally want to watch the movie with you tomorrow evening. I 2. ( hear ) the movie is very moving, 3. I can’ t go with you. You know my parents work in Beijing. They come back 4. ( one ) a week. I have to live with my grandmother. However,she is ill in bed. She is very old and I worry 5. her. So I have to look after her at home. Also,I am not good 6. math and I need to study for my exam. If you don ’ t 7. (mind),I think you can invite Tom to go to the movies with you. I think he should be free because he 8. ( invite) me to play football yesterday. I am 9. (real) sorry. I am sure to go with you if I am free another time. 10. the way,can you tell me the plot(情节) of the movie after you see it? F(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 2　 主旨大意:运动的好处 Scientists have found that people who often exercise are healthier 1. those who don’ t. According to a sur- vey(调查),many people believe that doing exercise is the best way to 2. (stay) healthy and relax. Some women even like doing housework. Because it can keep 3. ( they) moving while getting their house clean. It is an enjoyable 4. (way) to burn calories(卡路 里) . As for students,when we asked them “How many times 5. (do) you exercise last week?” The answer is disappointing( 令人失望的) . They spent most of their time watching television or using the Internet. In fact, exercise is good 6. students’ bodies and minds. Exercise such as 7. ( play) sports is fun, and they can 专项 2 　 河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 4 页 河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 5 页 河北专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 6 页 spend time with their 8. ( friend) and families as they play together. And students can learn better and feel 9. ( little) worried when they exercise. So start exercising 10. it’s too late. G(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 3　 主旨大意:双胞胎姐妹 Maggie 和 Maria Maggie and Maria are twin sisters. They are of the same age and look alike. However,Maggie and Maria are not similar to 1. other in character at all. Maggie is 2. outgoing girl. She speaks loudly and loves sports. She is 3. ( talent) in volleyball. She usually plays volleyball in 4. (she) free time. She has a lot of friends at school. Now Maggie is a popular vol- leyball star. Maria is a lot 5. (quiet) than Maggie. She enjoys reading and watching movies by herself. But she doesn ’ t like to talk to others and she never speaks 6. ( loud) like Maggie. Maria only shares things with her close friends. Some students think Maria is a little seri- ous. But 7. fact she is a kind and warm girl. She often 8. (care) about others and helps people in need. Mrs. White is the mother of the two girls. She wants Maria to be as outgoing 9. her sister. But Maria thinks it’ s not necessary 10. everyone is special. She just wants to be herself. H(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 6　 主旨大意:满意的工作 Like many young kids,I didn’ t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. I just tried to do well in 1. ( I) schoolwork. So when our teacher asked us to write 2. article about the dream job,I didn’ t have any ideas. I had a 3. (discuss) with my par- ents. My mother advised me to be a 4. (piano) . However,I could not stand spending all my time in front of a pi- ano. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him,however it seemed that I was not 5. ( interest) in it. After I went to high school,I had my 6. (per- son) ideas. I got a part-time job at the school radio station. At the 7. ( begin), I felt nervous. Later I started to like talking about school life 8. my favorite music on the radio. I even kept on doing this job when I went to col- lege. After I graduated, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. Now my program is 9. ( success) and I have lots of fans. What’s more,I have a quite good relationship 10. my workmates. I enjoy my job and my life now. I(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 8　 主旨大意:爱上烹饪 Whenever I read the magazine Food and Wine,the recipes ( 食 谱 ) always make me want to have a try. So I 1. (make) this magical Mapo tofu last week. To my great surprise,it turned out great! When my friends tried it, they thought I 2. (order) it online. I felt so proud of myself. However,things 3. (be) quite different one year ago. I used to hate cooking because I thought it boring 4. hard to cook,so I mostly ordered fast food on- line. I didn’ t even need to wash the 5. (plate) . However, I had a terrible stomachache one night. I was 6. ( take) to hospital,and the doctor told me not to eat any fast food anymore. Then my mom decided to teach me how to cook. She 7. (prepare) all kinds of vegetables and meat and encouraged me to try cooking. I decided to have a try. When I cooked together with 8. ( I) mom, I was happy and relaxed. After spending two hours in 9. kitch- en,I began to find it interesting to cook. One day, I tried to cook a dish by myself. I 10. ( final) made it and my mom said it was the best I’d ever made. Since then I have fallen in love with cooking. J(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 10　 主旨大意:青少年服务电话 There is a telephone hotline called Teens Talking to Teens in Ljubljana,Slovenia. Some young people in the city help at 1. telephone hotline for teenagers with problems. What’s special about the hotline? Well,the people who answer the phone are fourteen to eighteen-year-olds. They aren’ t ex- perts,2. they try to help others. Most teenagers who phone in are high school 3. ( student) with problems. Jane says,“They of- ten talk about teachers,exams,and problems with parents. We 4. ( listen) to them and try to help. ” “Everybody knows our phone 5. (number)— 632180,”says Tina. “When parents don’ t know 6. to solve the problems with their teenage daughters or sons,they will call us for help. Kids call us because they find 7. hard to talk to their mom or dad. It seems not easy for 8. ( they) to understand each other. Kids listen to us because we’re kids,9. . ” Tina and Jana love their work. “ It’ s really interesting to talk to other teenagers about their problems. I think all the hot- line 10. (help) are good at listening and talking. They can often give some useful advice to help those in trouble (处于困境中),”says Jana. K(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 1　 主旨大意:一种度假方式———“居家旅游” I love summer. There is nothing 1. ( good) than taking a short vacation from studying or working. I like to have a vacation in summer. But there are too many things that I have to think about,2. as time,money and hotels. So this year I decide to 3. (give) me a staycation (居家旅游) . What is a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes “stay” and “vacation” . It is a vacation people take in their hometown or home country. Staycations are very popular for many 4. ( reason ) . First, it ’ s the 5. (cheap) way to spend vacations because people don’ t have to travel very far. And sometimes they don ’ t need to 6. (stay) at hotels. This is great,because we usu- ally travel 7. our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. It can be 8. (real) very expensive for peo- ple who pay for the vacation. Second,it’s 9. won- derful way to find new places in their own country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by 10. ( think) about places near your home.