山东省枣庄市山亭区2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月考检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期12月核心素养评价 九年级英语 (满分：120分时间：120分钟) 第一部分完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The fridge plays an important role in our daily life,it is a need in the 1 In the past people used ice houses,holes in the ground covered with snow and cold _During hundreds of years,some r weather to cool food and stop it from going 2 数 inventions 3 the modern fridge. 4 those people who helped to invent the fridge,Carl Von Linde was the most important. Several men were helpful to the invention of the fridge 5 Linde's work.For example,in 1748,William Cullen created the first refrigeration machine.It was6 in history books. However,Carl Von Linde played the largest 7 in the modern fridge.8 1876,he invented a process of liquefying gases(液化气体)and it formed the technology used in the modern fridge.In 1878,he started a company called Linde AG and went on to 9 his fridges. Then Freon()was introduced as part of the fridge but later people found it was 柄 dangerous to the 10 The invention of the fridge 11 families to keep food for a long time.It 12 allows people to enjoy food from foreign lands.However this 13 in lifestyle increased processed food consumption(加工食品的消费)，which may make people 14 Frozen foods are very popular now,but they're not good for 15 1. A.park B. cinema C.museum D.kitchen 2.A. bad B.fresh C. crispy D.salty 拟 3. A. used to B.led to C. fell into D.turned into 4.A. Between B.Among C. Beside D. Across 御 5.A. when B.after C. before D. since 6.A.suggested B. completed C. repeated D.mentioned 7.A.role B.work C. activity D.performance 8.A.n B.On C. At D. For 9.A.create B.increase C. improve D introduce 10.A.water B.plants C. environment D.weather 孙 11.A. allows B.makes C.keeps D.continues 12.A. ever B.too C. also D. still 13.A. role B. change C. product D. invention 14.A. fatter B.thinner C.taller D. shorter 15.A. treasure B. opinion C.deal D.health 九年级英语第1 第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Invention Competition CALLING ALL INVENTORS! Event details The Invention Competition,one of the biggest events for students held by the science club is now waiting for you to attend! All works will be shown in the Students'Center.You can go there and vote ( for your favorite between March Ist and March 5th.The results will be posted on the school website on March 15th. Prizes will be given to inventions that: are the most creative are the most helpful are good for the environment How to enter Interested students should fill out an entry form(报名表格).You can send it to the school email box before January 15th. Please hand in your invention before February 28th. Rules Original inventions only!Don't copy inventions that are already used. .You should only be allowed to hand in one invention. .You may enter for the competition by yourself or as a team of no more than four students. .You can make changes before the voting period starts.Once the inventions are shown for voting,you cannot make any changes 16.When may a student vote for his or her favorite invention? A.On March 3rd. B.On March 15th. C.On January 10th. D.On February 28th. 17.Which invention will most probably get a prize? A.It costs lots of money. B.It looks cute and beautiful C.It is popular with teachers. D.It helps protect the environment. 18.What do the underlined words"Original inventions"refer to? A.The inventions that are special. B.The inventions that are big enough C.The inventions that are made by hand. D.The inventions that haven't been invented before. 19.Which is TRUE about the rules of the competition? A.You can make changes before the results are posted. B.Teachers are also welcomed to enter the competition 语第1页共4页 C.Four students can form a team to enter the competition. D.Sending more inventions gives you more chances to win. 20.What is the purpose of the text? A.To show the importance of inventions. B.To introduce an invention competition. C.To explain how to vote for the inventions D.To invite students to join the science club. B Have you ever been sad because you failed in something?If so,please remember,for often,achieving what you expect not the most important thing.Here is a story to tell you why. One day,a little boy,Paul decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program.As Paul was working,a couple of boys stopped by to watch."What are you doing?"asked one of the visitors."I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!"Paul answered excitedly.The other boys began to laugh,telling him that it was impossible to do it.Then they left. But Paul kept on digging and digging.Suddenly,a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently.Humming a song,he went on digging.The jar was full soon.Then Paul talked to himself calmly and proudly "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth,but look at what I have in the process of digging!” Maybe Paul's goal was too difficult,but it did cause him to go on. Not every goal will be achieved.Not every job will end up with a success.Not every dream will come true.But when you can't achieve your goal,maybe you can say"Yes,but look at what I've found along the way!There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!"It is in the digging that life is lived.It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning 21.What did Paul do after watching a program? A.He bought a glass jar. B.He started to dig a hole. C.He fixed up a fly-bike. D.He played with visitors. 22.What did the other boys think of Paul? A.Silly.B.Strict. C.Strong-minded D.Tall. 23.When did Paul find the stones? A.Before he met the other boys. B.After other boys laughed at him. C.When he wanted to give up. D.When he wanted to have a rest. 24.According to the passage,what does the sentence"It is in the digging that life is lived.”mean? A.Life is to make a big success. B.Life is to find colorful stones. C.Life is on the way to the goal. D.Life is full of much difficulties. 25.What can be a suitable title for the passage? A.Enjoying the process. B.A journey through the earth. C.How to achieve goals. D.A clever boy digging a hole. 九年级英语第 C I have always been fascinated by the animal world.Recently,I read a novel about animals called A Lion's Traveling.Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrote it. The book tells the story of five male lions.They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure.Unluckily,one is hurt by a giraffe.Another is killed by a hunter.The third one dies during a fight for water with a rhino(犀牛).The fourth lion drowns(淹死).Only the youngest one,,named Red Ribbon,is still alive.After going through many difficulties,he finally becomes the lion king. The story shows the love and care between friends,the life and death faced by brothers,the determination()to deal with challenges,and the passion for life.The fact that the young lion finally becomes the king teaches me a great lesson:Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger.Everyone will face lots of difficulties during their lifetime.We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our better selves. The book is filled with exciting details about the lives of lions.Together with vivid ( pictures,it gives readers an immersive(experience.You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world.I highly recommend()it! 26.What is A Lion's Traveling mainly about? A.How to survive in the wild. B.How to be a lion king. C.The adventures of five lions. D.The fights among lions. 27.How does the third lion die in the book? A.It drowns. B.It dies in a fight for water. C.It is killed by a hunter. D.It is killed by a giraffe. 28.From the story,the writer learned that A.passion is the key to a good life B.good friends are the treasures of life C.we should defeat people who challenge us D.difficulties can't stop us from being our better selves 29.Why does the writer recommend this book? A.Because it offers a good reading experience with vivid details. B.Because it has great pictures drawn by famous painters. C.Because it tells people how to protect animals and the environment. D.Because it comes from a real-life story. 30.In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A.Happy Hour B.Science Study C.Reading Advice D.Star Stories D 读下面文章，然后判断文章后面的问题；正确的写"A",错误的写"B"。 A young man went for a job interview()in a big company.The boss found that the young man's college grades were excellent.Then he asked the young man who paid for his education.The young man told the boss that his parents did and they worked as laundry(洗衣店)workers. The boss noticed that the young man's hands were smooth and perfect.He asked, "Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?" "No.My parents always make me study.Besides,they wash clothes faster than I do." 页共4页 The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents'hands.When he got home,he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands.His parents felt surprised but happy.Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly. He was in tears.He found his parents'hands were so rough(粗糙的)and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water.There were also many injuries ( in their hands.After washing their parents'hands,the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes. The next morning,the young man went to the company again.The boss noticed the young man's pale hands.He said to the young man,"Welcome to join us!" 31.The boss was satisfied with the young man's grades. 32.The young man's hands were the same as his parents' 咖 33.The young man was deeply moved and washed the rest of the clothes. 34.The young man wasn't accepted by the company because of his hands 35.From the passage,we know we should be thankful for what our parents have done for us. E 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。 Taking stress out of exams Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students'lives.It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly.36 叠 Be organized and start early The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan.Decide which 和 subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one.37 Don't be afraid to ask. When we don't understand something,we feel stressed.It's normal.But don't worry about it,do something about it!Ask your teachers for help.You may find it hard to believe but all the teachers want their students to do well in exams. Healthy body,healthy brain. Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better.38 It can just make you 数 more stressed.Do some sports,go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move! 39 It's important for your brain to rest,so try to get eight hours'sleep every night.Eat a 御 healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well. Don't keep your stress to yourself. Finally,if you have followed all the advice and you still fell stressed,then don't keep it to yourself.40 We all need help sometimes. A.Eat and sleep well. 继 B.Make it interesting. 孙 C.So don't study all the time. D.It is important to make a decision. E.And don't wait until the last minute to study everything. F.Here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams. G. Talk to someone,your mum or your dad,a friend or a teacher,and tell them how you feel 九年级英语第 第三部分语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所 给单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Cuju(蹴鞠)Is Not Forgotten We know football as a game.Two teams of eleven attack in opposite 41 (direct).Both try to score more goals.But that's not always how football was played. People have played "football"since thousands of years ago.Among them,the Chinese 42(start)to play the game first. The Chinese form of football was called cuju.During the game,two teams kicked a ball through a hole in a net.One team would score 43 the other let the ball fall to the ground. During the Warring States period,cuju was a form of having fun.By the Han Dynasty,it became one of the 44 (popular)ways for the rich people to pass time.Han Wudi,for example,was a fan of cuju.He often hosted games in his palace and even asked his officials to write articles 45(praise)the game. Cuju kept changing and reached 46(it)peak during the Song Dynasty.Common people started to play it.Quite a few became the"Messis"of that time. Gao Qiu,47 character in Water Margin(《水浒传》)，shows us how important cuju was at that time.He managed to catch the attention of Song Huizong by being a good cuju player and 48(give)the position of Grand Marshal(太尉) Cuju began disappearing during the Ming Dynasty.Today,it is mainly used 49 a tool for cultural exchange.Perhaps a rebirth of this ancient game is 50 (real) needed,especially when Chinese football fans are in search of something to be proud of. 第四部分做笔记（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 读下面的文章，在每个题目下面做简短的笔记。 Papermaking technology (is one of the four great inventions in ancient China.Before papermaking technology was invented,the Chinese carved or wrote words on tortoise shells ( animal bones ()bamboo slices,wooden plates,and silk.Tortoise shells,animal bones and wooden plates were too heavy to use while silk was too expensive.In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty,someone used ramie(苎麻)to produce paper,.which was very rough(粗糙的)and not suitable for writing. In the Easter Han Dynasty,an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper using mulberry (and other fibers along with fishing net,old clothes,ramie,and other waste.He steamed and cooked all those materials with water,and changed them into pulp(),then poured the pulp out carefully on a fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper.The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap so it became very popular.Therefore,Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technology. After the Eastern Han Dynasty,papermaking technology had been gradually improved.And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper.Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different uses.For example,the Xuan paper made in Xuanzhou of Anhui Province belongs to the high-quality paper used for Chinese calligraphy and painting. Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula (and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties,and later to Arabia and other countries.During the Tang Dynasty,paper :3页共4页 was folded and sewn into square bags to preserve the flavor of tea,while the later Song Dynasty was the first government on Earth to bring out paper-printed money. The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information,and also plays an important role in the development of global civilization. 51.What was paper made from in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty? 52.Why was the paper made by Cai Lun so popular at that time? 53.When had papermaking technology been gradually improved? 54. Where was papermaking technology introduced to in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties? 55.Do you think papermaking technology is an important invention?Why or why not? 第五部分根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56.到目前为止，《红楼梦》已经被翻译成多种语言。 A Dream of Red Mansions has been many languages so far. 57.毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运。 the harder you work,the luckier you will be. 58. 琳达很后悔在妈妈让她写作业的时候和妈妈顶嘴。 Linda back to her mother when her mother asked her to do homework. 59.应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。 Teenagers should be allowed to their own 60.根据他们的年龄，这些人被分为两组。 These people were two groups according to their ages. 第六部分大意总结（满分10分） 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80 词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。 Steve Jobs was a co-founder of Apple Inc.,one of the most valuable companies in the world,and he invented many of the electronic products that are part of everyday life for so many people today. Steve's life was not easy,however.He was given up soon after his birth and only met his birth mother and sister when he grew up.As a child,Steve was very smart but formal schooling didn't suit him.He went to college for a short time,but stopped his studies soon because it was hard for his parents to afford it.He found a way to continue his education for another 18 months,although he never got a degree. In 1976,Steve set up Apple Computer Inc.with two friends.The company became famous in a few years,but the sales of its first important product were not good.In 1996,he changed many things in the company,which became an international success story. Steve Jobs was a leader who knew how to make teams achieve great results but he also had another side.He became angry easily and was often impatient.He would not stand anything that he 九年级英语第 didn't think was perfect. Although Steve wasn't a perfect man,he is seen by many as the father of the digital revolution. His inventions and creativity have changed our way of life. (1)Who was Steve Jobs?Was Steve's life easy? (2)Why did Steve stop his studies in college?Did he continue his education? (3)What company did Steve set up in 1976?Did Steve get success? (4)How have his inventions influenced us? 第七部分书面表达（满分15分） 最近你和父母针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”进行了讨论。请根据下表 中的信息提示，以“Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends''为题，写一篇英 文短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Your parents'ideas Your ideas 1.go over lessons 1 2.have a good sleep 2.… 3.help parents do housework 3 要求：1.所写内容需包括表格中提供的父母的想法： 2.至少给出你的三个想法： 3.词数：约80词。 Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends 4页共4页