试卷6 铜陵市上学期期末质量监测试题 (无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（人教版 安徽专用）

安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 　 　 　 试卷 6　 　 　 　 　 铜陵市第一学期期末质量监测试题 注意事项:全卷满分 100 分,考试时间 90 分钟。 第一部分　 听力(共三大题,满分 15 分) Ⅰ. 对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 你将听到三段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 (　 　 )1. What does the girl want to be in the future? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 A. B. C. (　 　 )2. How does the woman usually relax herself? A. B. C. 你将听到一段长对话,对话后有三个小题。 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳 选项,对话读两遍。 (　 　 )3. Where is Sally going? A. To the post office. B. To the park. C. To the shop. (　 　 )4. Whose birthday is next Friday? A. Dave’s and Sally’s. B. Dave’s and Betty’s. C. Sally’s and Betty’s. (　 　 )5. What does Sally advise Dave to do? A. To join in Betty’s party. B. To have a party with Betty. C. To have a big party. Ⅱ. 短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项,短文读两遍。 (　 　 )6. When did Helen come to China for the the first time? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. (　 　 )7. What does Helen do now? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A cook. (　 　 )8. Why is Helen going back to New York? A. To eat her favorite food.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. To take back some food. C. To celebrate Thanksgiving. (　 　 )9. What will Helen take back? A. Dry noodles. B. Chinese turkey. C. Potato chips. (　 　 )10. What will Helen do when she gets home? A. Learn to cook. B. Cook for her family. C. Sell Chinese food. Ⅲ. 信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文。 请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词。 每空仅填一词。 短文读 两遍。 A Voice Message Where to go A village,11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 kilometers from the city center. How to get there By high-speed train and bus. What to eat Three 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Chinese meals a day. What to do Take two 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 lessons on Monday. Teach English and 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 at a primary school from Tuesday to Friday. 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 the villagers’ homes at the weekend. 第二部分　 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分 35 分) Ⅳ. 单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 　 　 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (　 　 )16. —Where is Miss Li? —I heard Miss Li was ill in hospital,so the new teacher will take her for a week. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. role B. time C. place D. job (　 　 )17. —Why does my daughter keep my love for her? —Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love! A. improving B. questioning C. losing D. discussing (　 　 )18. — Do your family often exercise at weekends? — of us does. My parents are busy with work while I am busy with study. A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither (　 　 )19. —Which city do you want to travel to,Tongling or Hefei? —Maybe I my friends in Tongling this time. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. was meeting (　 　 )20. Even if we learn something very well,we may still forget it we use it. A. until B. unless C. though D. if (　 　 )21. —It’s popular to make friends on the Internet. —Yes,but sometimes we should invitations from the online friends. A. put down B. write down C. cut down D. turn down (　 　 )22. — Hi,Mary. You look tired. —I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning. A. What happened? B. What a pity! C. You’re kidding. D. How about you? (　 　 )23. —Can we play games here? —Better not. If you ,please go to the open space there. A. must B. can C. may D. will 试卷 6 　 　 　 　 　 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 4 页 (　 　 )24. —I wonder life will be different in the future. —Maybe we will be able to live on another planet. A. what B. how C. when D. which (　 　 )25. —Would you mind my closing the door? It’s too cold outside. — You can do it! A. Certainly. B. You’d better not. C. Of course not. D. Please don’ t. Ⅴ. 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Sitting in the park,I could see two 　 26　 racing on their bikes. The one in front was laughing and asking the other to go 　 27　 . The one behind seemed angry and he was trying hard to follow his elder brother. It made me think of myself as a boy. I was always in competition with my elder brother. He was 　 28　 than me at everything. I tried hard to beat him but I never could. I told myself that one day I would do it—and I would feel 　 29　 . Then came the evening of my first victory(胜利) over George. We had our final exam results and 　 30　 were excellent. At dinner I wanted to show them proudly to my 　 31　 ,but I waited for my brother to speak first. 　 32　 ,he didn’ t say a word. He didn’ t look at us. He just 　 33　 a little bit and then went to his room. Then an idea came into my mind. George did badly in his exams! I was better than George! But I didn’ t feel happy at all. I only felt sorry for my poor brother. 　 34　 was not exciting. I found George crying(哭泣) in his room. I put my arms around him and said “Don’ t worry. I still believe in you. You are the best. ”He put his arms around me. “No,you’ re the best. The best brother in the world!” I looked again at the boys and smiled to myself. Yes, they are racing now, but they will 　 35　 :having a brother is better than winning a race. (　 　 )26. A. sons B. daughters C. sisters D. brothers ( 　 　 )27. A. away B. fast C. carefully D. hardly ( 　 　 )28. A. better B. worse C. faster D. lazier ( 　 　 )29. A. interesting B. bad C. happy D. relaxed ( 　 　 )30. A. his B. mine C. ours D. theirs ( 　 　 )31. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. guests ( 　 　 )32. A. Luckily B. However C. Besides D. Though ( 　 　 )33. A. ate B. chose C. talked D. expected ( 　 　 )34. A. Waiting B. Losing C. Falling D. Winning ( 　 　 )35. A. touch B. learn C. solve D. improve B Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so,then how? Here is an 　 36　 . There was a farmer who 　 37　 corn all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 　 38　 and won the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 　 39　 about how he grew it. The farmer 　 40　 his seed(种子) corn to his neighbors. “How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the 　 41　 with you each year. ” “Why,sir,” said the farmer, “didn’ t you know? The wind picks up pollen(花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow 　 42　 corn,cross-pollination (异花传粉) will be no good for my corn. So if I want to grow good corn,I must 　 43　 my neigh- bors to grow good corn. ” The farmer knows much about the truth of life. His corn cannot improve 　 44 　 his neighbor’s corn doesn’ t improve. As a great man says, “We make a living by what we 　 45　 . We make a life by what we give. ” (　 　 )36. A. expert B. example C. event D. article ( 　 　 )37. A. sold B. bought C. chose D. grew ( 　 　 )38. A. best B. prettiest C. cheapest D. shortest ( 　 　 )39. A. terrible B. surprising C. popular D. serious ( 　 　 )40. A. gave B. showed C. put D. got ( 　 　 )41. A. discussion B. fight C. competition D. game ( 　 　 )42. A. tall B. bad C. tasty D. unusual ( 　 　 )43. A. help B. make C. hope D. let ( 　 　 )44. A. because B. though C. if D. when ( 　 　 )45. A. grow B. work C. do D. get Ⅵ. 补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。 A:Hi,Sandy. Glad to see you. B:Hey,Xiao Dong. I’m going to stay here to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival. 46. 　 　 　 　 A:47. 　 　 　 　 The Mid-Autumn Festival always comes on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. B:48. 　 　 　 　 A:In our Chinese tradition,it is the time for the family to get together. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon on that day. B:49. 　 　 　 　 I can’ t wait for the coming of that day. A:If so,you can come to celebrate it with my family. B:Can I? 50. 　 　 　 　 A. Sounds great! B. That’s very kind of you. C. Can you tell me something about it? D. With pleasure. E. What do you usually do to celebrate it? F. I don’ t think so. G. When is it this year? 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 5 页 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 6 页 　 　 　 试卷 6　 第三部分　 阅读(共两节,满分 30 分) Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 第一节　 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Taking online classes is becoming popular, but students have different views(见解) about it. Li Qi, 14: I love taking online classes. They give me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn what we want. Also,students can take online les- sons anytime and anywhere. It is very convenient(方便的) . Wu Jun, 13: I don’ t think taking online clas- ses is a good way to study. There are many exciting things on the Internet. Students can be distracted from their lessons easily. The whole learning process(过程) is not the same as it is in the classroom. Zhou Siya, 13: Online classrooms are fantas- tic. We might listen to the teachers more carefully when we are in front of a computer without anyone around us. Taking clas- ses online also means we can have more time to practice using the computer. Li Chunjie, 14: I think the idea of taking online courses is terrible. Sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be bad for our health. (　 　 )51. How many students agree with online learning? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. (　 　 )52. Why does Li Qi think that taking online courses is convenient? A. Because teachers can teach what they want. B. Because it helps improve the use of computers. C. Because students are free to take online classes. D. Because there are interesting lessons to choose from. (　 　 )53. What does the underlined word “distracted” mean in Chinese? A. 分心的 B. 专心的 C. 分散的 D. 开心的 (　 　 )54. What’s the main idea about the text? A. Meaning of taking online classes. B. Ways of studying on the Internet. C. Advice on becoming good learners. D. Ideas on taking online classes. B Once there was a baby eagle(鹰) living in a nest(巢) on a mountain. The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm and comfortable. And even better,he had all the food and love that his mother could give. But suddenly his mother stopped coming to the nest,so he was full of sadness. He thought he would die soon. Two days later,mother appeared with some nice food. The baby eagle jumped up and down with excitement. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum,why did you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’ t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?” “Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself,” his mother said. Then she flew down and got the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down,faster and faster. He looked up at his mum,“Why do you leave me?” He looked down and the ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! “You are flying! You can make it!” His mother smiled. (　 　 )55. Why did the baby eagle love his nest? A. Because it was high on a mountain. B. Because it was full of food. C. Because he could enjoy his food there. D. Because he could almost get everything. (　 　 )56. How did the baby eagle feel when he saw his mother coming again? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Angry. (　 　 )57. We can infer(推断) from the story that . A. the baby eagle lost his mother B. the baby eagle fell down and died C. the baby eagle could get food himself D. the baby eagle was still angry with his mother (　 　 )58. What does the story try to tell us? A. Children should learn to live by themselves as they grow up. B. Parents should take good care of their children. C. Mother can help to make your dream come true. D. If you show life a smile, life will smile back. C At the beginning of human history,people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find,and then moved on. About 10,000 years ago people started learning to farm(耕种) . People eat different food in different places. In China rice is the main food for people in the south and the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe,people are away from the sea. So they don’ t eat so much fish. They eat more special meat instead. People eat food with different tools(工具) in different places. In North America,Australia, and Europe,people eat with knives and forks. In China,people eat with chopsticks. In parts of In- dia and the Middle East,people use their hands to pick up food. Now people can eat different food from different places. Today it is possible that food is sent easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example,people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now. (　 　 )59. How did people get food at the beginning of human history? A. They learned to farm for food. B. They cooked different kinds of food. 试卷 6 　 　 　 　 　 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 7 页 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 8 页 C. They found food around them. D. They got food from another country. (　 　 )60. People living in Central Europe don’ t eat so much fish because . A. they live far from the sea B. they like eating noodles C. they have enough meat to eat D. they can’ t stand fish (　 　 )61. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Food plays an important role in human history. B. What we eat has to do with where we live. C. Chinese people never use knives and forks. D. We can eat whatever we like at any time of the year. (　 　 )62. What’s the best title(标题) for the text? A. Different Food in Different Places. B. Eating Food with Different Tools. C. People and Food. D. Food—a Big Business. 第二节　 阅读下面短文,回答下列问题,注意每小题后面的词数要求。 D A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is im- portant and necessary to get into a good reading habit. The following would help you develop(培 养) it. Plan your time You should spend at least half an hour reading every day. When time is set,nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime. Always carry a book Wherever you go,take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you al- ways carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Have a library card Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. This helps you spend less money on books. Put it online One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc(网盘) and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sad- ness and give you advice. 63. How long should you read every day according to the text? (不多于 10 个词) 　 64. Which is the way to save more money on books according to the text? (不多于 5 个词) 　 65. What does the text mainly tell us? (不多于 10 个词) 　 第四部分　 写(共两大题,满分 20 分) Ⅷ. 单词拼写(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 　 　 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 66. We must find out what he is doing now, and then we can take a　 　 　 　 　 　 (行动) . 67. Your words always f　 　 　 　 　 　 (填满) my heart with hope and happiness. I’m so lucky to have a friend like you. 68. It is c 　 　 　 　 　 　 (常见的) for soccer fans to stay up to watch the games during the World Cup. 69. I have to stay at home today because I h 　 　 　 　 　 　 (闲逛) out with my friends late last night. 70. My New Year’s resolution is that I’m going to help with housework to build a c　 　 　 　 　 　 (更亲近的) relationship with my parents. Ⅸ. 书面表达(满分 15 分) 　 　 随着天宫空间站的建设,在学校掀起了一阵航天热。 假如你是 Allen,你班同学也在热议并遐想 未来能进入空间站的旅行,你班将举办一次主题为“My Journey to Tiangong Space Station”的英语 演讲比赛。 请你根据下列提示,发挥想象谈一下你的太空站之旅。 注意:1. 短文须包含上图所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2. 不得在文中出现学校真实名称和学生的真实姓名; 3. 词数 80~ 100。 My Journey to Tiangong Space Station I dream of travelling to space. Now I’ve got a chance to make my dream come true. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 M:I played basketball with my cousin in the park. W:I know you like basketball. Do you want to be a bas- ketball player when you grow up? M:Yes,so I practice basketball in the park every day. W:I like basketball,too. But I’m too short. I think I’ ll be an artist. I’m good at drawing. M:Good,Kate. I believe you’ ll be a great artist. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (W) Hello, I’ m Jill. Last weekend, I was busy. On Saturday morning, I rode my bike to visit my aunt. She didn’ t feel well. I took her to see a doctor. On Saturday afternoon,I went to Tom’s party. I met two new friends, Tim and Jim. They are brothers. Tim is more outgoing than Jim. I had a good time with them. On Sunday,I went shopping with my mother. At about 12:30 I was hungry. We had a delicious meal in a restaurant. Then we shopped again. When we arrived home,it was 5:10 p. m. I was really tired and went to bed early. Ⅳ. 信息转换 On September 2nd, there was a talent show in our school hall. Many students tried to show their talents. Julie and her two classmates from Class 3 gave us a short play. It was the funniest of all the shows. Every student couldn’ t stop laughing. Sam from Class 2 was the best act for sure. He was a talented magician. Barry from Class 4 could show different kinds of animals’ sounds. The talent show was so great! 淮南市第一学期期末教学质量检测 听力材料 Ⅰ. 短对话理解 1. W:Does the chair feel nice when you’re sitting on it? M:Yes,it’s very comfortable. 2. W:Hi,Larry! What are you doing? M:Oh,I’m reading a book. It’s about the future. 3. W:I only bought a new phone this morning and I can already use it with no problems. M:Yes,it’s very easy to use. 4. W:Mom,I have no paper to draw pictures on at home. M:Then let’s go to the supermarket to get some. 5. W:What can these human-like robots do? M:They can dance. They are fun to watch. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至 7 小题。 M:Mark is a careless boy. He left his schoolbag in the li- brary again. W:Oh,dear! This evening he can’ t do his homework. M:What will happen if he doesn’ t finish his homework? W:His math teacher Mrs. Black and science teacher Ms. Rice will be angry with him tomorrow. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至 10 小题。 W:I want to eat popcorn. Can you make it,Jake? M:Sorry,I can’ t,but Mom can. W:Where’s Mom now? M:She’s in the bank. W:When will she get home? M:At ten past five. Now you can buy some in the super- market across from our house. Ⅲ. 短文理解 Dear friends,have you ever thought about your fu- ture life? Here, I’ d like to talk about something about Zoe’s family life in 20 years. In the morning,Keith and Zoe turn on the computer to get the latest news. At the same time, their robot makes breakfast for them. Then they have coffee, bread and eggs for breakfast. After breakfast,Zoe takes a driverless car to work at a hospi- tal. Their child,Sadie,goes to school once a week. She always takes lessons online at home. She can speak Eng- lish and Chinese now. 铜陵市第一学期期末质量监测试题 听力材料 Ⅰ. 对话理解 1. M:Li Mei,would you like to be a doctor in the future? W:Not really! I would like to become a teacher. 2. M:Will you relax yourself by riding a bike or by playing basketball? W:Neither. I always run in the park. 听下面一段长对话,回答第 3 至第 5 题。 M:Hi,Sally! Where are you going? W:Hi,Dave! I’m going to the shop. Do you know next Friday is Betty’s birthday? M:Really? We were born on the same day. W:Hey! You mean next Friday is your birthday too? M:Yes. W:Happy birthday to you. M:Thank you. Can you come to my birthday party next Friday? W:When is it? M:It’s at seven o’clock. W:Oh, I’ m sorry I can’ t. Betty has invited me to her birthday party. But I’d love to come to your party too. Why don’t you and Betty have a big party together? M:That’s a good idea. I’ ll discuss it with Betty later. Ⅱ. 短文理解 (W) My name is Helen. I come from New York. When I came to China on vacation five years ago for the first time,I loved this country. Then I found a job in a small city after I finished college. Now I teach English in a middle school. It will be Thanksgiving the day after to- morrow,so I’m going back home to celebrate it with my family tonight. My mother usually makes a big cake on that day. Of course, I plan to take back some Chinese food, such as dry noodles and Chinese hamburgers. I hope my family will like them. And then I will cook some dishes for my family to thank them. Ⅲ. 信息转换 This is a voice message from the volunteer center. In the coming week,we are going to work in a small and old village. The village is 114 kilometers from the city. We need to take a high-speed train to the town and then take a bus to the village. You will live in a volunteer center with shared rooms. We will offer you three simple Chi- nese meals a day. You will have a lot to do this week. On Monday,you can take two language lessons. From Tues- day to Friday,you will teach English and art at the prima- ry school. Teaching is usually three hours each day. At the weekend,you can tour around the village. Please go to the train station on time and make sure you bring eve- rything you need with you. 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·安徽专版 ZCR·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页 school and get a good education. Perhaps I will be fa- mous all over China someday. How interesting! I can’ t wait! 铜陵市第一学期期末质量监测试题 参考答案 第一部分　 听力 1~ 5 AACBB 6~ 10 CACAB 11. 114　 12. simple　 13. language　 14. art　 15. Tour 第二部分　 语言知识运用 Ⅳ. 单项选择 16~ 20 CBACB　 21~ 25 DAABC 16. C 　 【解析】根据“Miss Li was ill in hospital,so the new teacher”可知,表达“取代,代替”,用短语“ take one’s place”。 故选 C。 17. B 　 【解析】根据“ you should spend more time with her and tell her your love”可知,女儿一直在质疑对她 的爱,所以应该花更多的时间和她在一起,告诉她你的 爱。 故选 B。 18. A　 【解析】根据下文“My parents are busy with work while I am busy with study. ”可知,一家三口周末都不 经常锻炼,故选 A。 19. C　 【解析】根据“Which city do you want to travel to, Tongling or Hefei?”和“Maybe”可知,去旅游这件事还 没有发生,所以此处应用一般将来时“will meet”。 故 选 C。 20. B　 【解析】 until 直到;unless 除非;though 虽然;if 如 果。 分析两个句子可知,后句是前句的否定条件,用 unless 引导条件状语从句。 故选 B。 21. D　 【解析】put down 放下;write down 写下;cut down 砍倒;turn down 拒绝。 根据“ invitations from the on- line friends”可知,是拒绝网上朋友的邀请。 故选 D。 22. A　 【解析】根据“ I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning. ”可知,询问发生什么。 故 选 A。 23. A　 【解析】句意:如果你们一定要玩,请到那边的空地 去。 根据句意可知选 A。 24. B　 【解析】根据“ life will be different in the future”可 知,是想知道未来的生活将会如何不同。 故选 B。 25. C　 【解析】 Certainly 当然;You’ d better not 你最好 不;Of course not 当然不;Please don’ t 请不要。 根据 “You can do it!”可知是不介意对方关门,选项 C 符合 语境。 故选 C。 Ⅴ. 完形填空 26~ 30 DBACB　 31~ 35 CBADB 36~ 40 BDABA　 41~ 45 CBACD A. 26. D 　 【解析】根据“The one behind seemed angry and he was trying hard to follow his elder broth- er. ”可知,是两个兄弟。 故选 D。 27. B　 【解析】根据“The one in front was laughing”可 知是让后面的赶快。 故选 B。 28. A　 【解析】根据后文“ I tried hard to beat him but I never could. ”可知,他一切都比我强。 故选 A。 29. C　 【解析】根据前文可知,自己不如哥哥,如果有一 天自己做到了,会感到开心。 故选 C。 30. B　 【解析】根据“Then an idea came into my mind. George did badly in his exams! I was better than George!”可知是“我”的成绩很好。 故选 B。 31. C　 【解析】根据“At dinner I wanted to show them proudly to my􀆺”可知,应是向父母展示。 故选 C。 32. B　 【解析】根据前文“ I waited for my brother to speak first”及后文的“he didn’ t say a word”可知, 表示转折。 故选 B。 33. A　 【解析】 ate 吃;chose 选择;talked 谈论;expec- ted 期待。 根据“At dinner”可知,是在吃饭的时候, 所以是吃得少。 故选 A。 34. D 　 【解析】 根据 “ I only felt sorry for my poor brother. ”及前文提到作者想赢过他的哥哥,可知现 在赢了也没感到兴奋。 故选 D。 35. B 　 【解析】 根据后文 “ having a brother is better than winning a race” 可知,通过比赛所学到的东 西。 故选 B。 B. 36. B　 【解析】根据上下文可知本文介绍了成功的一个 例子。 故选 B。 37. D　 【解析】 sold 卖;bought 买;chose 选择;grew 种 植。 根据“􀆺corn all his life”可知种植玉米。 故选 D。 38. A　 【解析】根据“and won the first prize”可知他的 玉米是最好的。 故选 A。 39. B　 【解析】根据“his seed corn to his neighbors”可 知他把自己最好的种子给邻居,这让人很惊讶。 故 选 B。 40. A　 【解析】据“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors”可知是把最好的种子给 邻居。 故选 A。 41. C　 【解析】discussion 讨论;fight 打斗;competition 比赛;game 游戏。 根据“and won the first prize”可 知是参加比赛。 故选 C。 42. B　 【解析】根据“cross-pollination will be no good for my corn”可知异花传粉会对他的玉米没有好处, 因为邻居种植的是不好的玉米。 故选 B。 43. A　 【解析】根据“my neighbors to grow good corn” 可知是帮助邻居种好玉米。 故选 A。 44. C　 【解析】句意:如果他的邻居的玉米不改良,他的 玉米也不能改良。 后句是前句的条件,用 if 引导条 件状语从句。 故选 C。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　【知识拓展】在含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合 句中,当主句时态为一般将来时或主句谓语含有情态动 词 can / may / must 等或主句为祈使句时,从句(即 if 所在 的句子)用一般现在时表示将来的意义。 45. D　 【解析】根据“We make a living by what we􀆺 We make a life by what we give”可知我们靠所得谋 生,我们靠付出创造生活。 故选 D。 Ⅵ. 补全对话 46. C　 47. D　 48. E　 49. A　 50. B 第三部分　 阅读 Ⅶ. 阅读理解 51~ 55 BCADD　 56~ 62 BCACABC A. 51. B　 【解析】根据表格内容可知只有李奇和周斯亚两 个人同意线上课,故选 B。 52. C　 【解析】根据“They give me a lot more choices and freedom. ”可知线上课给了更多的选择和自由, 故选 C。 53. A　 【解析】根据“There are many exciting things on the Internet. Students can be distracted from their lessons easily. ”可知互联网上有很多令人兴奋的东 西。 学生很容易上课分心。 因此 distracted 意思是 “分心的”,故选 A。 54. D　 【解析】本文是四位学生对在线课的看法。 故选 D。 B. 55. D 　 【解析】根据“And even better,he had all the food and love that his mother could give. ”可知是 因为他拥有母亲所能给予的所有食物和爱,因此是 指他能在巢里几乎可以得到所有的东西。 故选 D。 56. B 　 【解析】根据“The baby eagle jumped up and down with excitement. ”可知小鹰是兴奋开心的,故 选 B。 57. C　 【解析】根据“The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly!”可知小鹰学会了飞翔,因此可 以自己找食物了,故选 C。 58. A　 【解析】本文通过鹰妈妈教会小鹰飞翔的故事告 诉我们,孩子们长大后应该学会自己生活。 故选 A。 C. 59. C　 【解析】根据“At the beginning of human histo- ry,people took their food from the world around them. ”可知在人类历史开始时,人们从周围的世界 获取食物。 故选 C。 60. A　 【解析】根据“But in Central Europe,people are 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·安徽专版 ZCR·八年级英语·上册　 第 10 页 away from the sea. So they don’ t eat so much fish. They eat more special meat instead. ”可知在 中欧,人们远离大海,所以他们不吃那么多鱼。 故选 A。 61. B　 【解析】根据“People eat different food in differ- ent places. ”可知人们在不同的地方吃不同的食物, 所以我们吃什么与我们住的地方有关。 故选 B。 62. C　 【解析】本文主要介绍了人们在不同的地方吃不 同的食物、人们在不同的地方用不同的工具吃饭以 及人们可以从不同的地方吃不同的食物,所以选项 C“人们和食物”作为标题最合适。 故选 C。 D. 63. We should read for at least half an hour. / For at least half an hour. 64. To have a library card. 65. Some ways to develop a good reading habit. 第四部分　 写 Ⅷ. 单词拼写 66. action　 67. fill　 68. common　 69. hung　 70. closer Ⅸ. 书面表达 One possible version: My Journey to Tiangong Space Station I dream of travelling to space. Now I ’ ve got a chance to make my dream come true. Next month,I’ m going to take a trip to Tiangong Space Station with some of my classmates to learn more about space life. It will take about 6 hours by rocket. It will be fast and exciting. After I get onto the space sta- tion,I’ m going to give some presents to the astronauts first. Then I’m going to have dinner with the astronauts and try space food. It must be delicious. After that,I’m going to visit the space station and take videos of the as- tronauts’ life on the space station. All in all,I believe it will be a wonderful trip. I can’ t wait to start my trip. 六安市期末综合素质评价 参考答案 第一部分　 听力 1~ 5 ACABB 6~ 10 CACAC 11~ 15 CBACB 16. world　 17. garden　 18. clothes　 19. poor　 20. sure 第二部分　 语言知识运用 Ⅴ. 单项填空 21~ 25 CBCCC　 26~ 30 ABDBA 21. C　 【解析】 something 用在表示委婉请求的疑问句或 肯定句中; anything 用在疑问句或否定句中。 根据 “Would you like􀆺to drink?”可知,空一处表示委婉请 求,应填 something;根据“ I don’ t want”可知,空二处 是否定句,应填 anything。 故选 C。 22. B　 【解析】 if 引导的条件状语从句,在时态上用主将从 现,if 引导的从句用一般现在时,且主语 it 是三单人称, 所以动词用单数形式,所以用 rains。 故选 B。 23. C　 【解析】根据“ I want everyone to know me and love me. ”可知,如果你成为了一名职业歌手,你可能 会出名。 故选 C。 24. C　 【解析】根据“one of all”可知,此处表示比较的范 围是“在所有中”,要用形容词的最高级。 故选 C。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　【知识拓展】“one of􀆺”意为“……之一”,后面接名词或 代词的复数形式。 “one of􀆺”作主语时,谓语动词用单 数。 “one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式” 意为“最……的……之一”。 25. C　 【解析】A. 回复;B. 理由;C. 承诺;D. 奖品。 keep a promise 遵守诺言。 根据“You’d better keep it. ”可知 此处是遵守承诺,故选 C。 26. A　 【解析】A. 编造;B. 寻找;C. 占据;D. 生产。 根据“ It really happened!”可知,不是在编故事,故选 A。 27. B　 【解析】根据空格后句意“我们必须尽最大努力找 到一条出路。”可知,空格句所在句是要表达担心没有 用,解决不了任何问题。 故选 B。 28. D　 【解析】A. 慢慢地;B. 容易地;C. 悲伤地;D. 轻轻 地。 根据句意,朱迪昨天很晚回家,因为她不想吵醒父 母,可知她轻轻地开门。 故选 D。 29. B　 【解析】not􀆺until􀆺直到……才……。 故选 B。 30. A　 【解析】根据“ I have no idea. ”可知,此处应该表示 由对方决定。 故选 A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 31~ 35 ADCCB　 36~ 40 DCABB 41~ 45 BCABD　 46~ 50 DACDB A. 31. A 　 【解析】根据“She took part in lots of singing competitions”可知,“我们”中 Amy 唱得最好。 故 选 A。 32. D 　 【解析】 根据 “ singing competitions and won many􀆺”可知是赢得奖项。 故选 D。 33. C　 【解析】have a talent of doing sth. 有做某事的 天赋。 故选 C。 34. C　 【解析】根据“􀆺I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture. ”可知, “我”擅长画画。 故选 C。 35. B　 【解析】根据“almost everybody takes part in it” 可知,这是一个很大的活动,几乎每个人都会参加。 故选 B。 36. D 　 【解析】根据“who sings the best or plays the piano the most􀆺”可知,谁唱得最好或弹得最漂亮 取决于老师和学生。 故选 D。 37. C　 【解析】A. 回答;B. 观看;C. 加入;D. 触摸。 根据 上文“ almost everybody takes part in it” 可知,去 年,Amy 和 Danny 参加了演出。 故选 C。 38. A　 【解析】句意:去年,Amy 和 Danny 参加了演出, 但是我没有,因为我以为没有人会去才艺表演看孩 子画画。 前后句子存在因果关系,所以要用 be- cause。 故选 A。 39. B　 【解析】根据“Amy won the second prize. Danny didn’ t win a prize”可知,他们两个都在演出前努力 练习。 故选 B。 40. B　 【解析】句意:Danny 没有获奖,但是他仍然很高 兴。 故选 B。 B. 41. B　 【解析】根据“Let’ s cut the class and go for a walk!”可知,Grace 对地理感到厌烦。 故选 B。 42. C　 【解析】句意:她不知道她应该做什么。 故选 C。 43. A　 【解析】根据“she will be angry with me”可知, 如果拒绝 Grace 的邀请,她就会生气。 故选 A。 44. B　 【解析】句意:她很难拒绝 Grace。 故选 B。 45. D　 【解析】句意:永远做正确的事。 A. 从不;B. 几乎 不;C. 几乎;D. 总是,永远。 根据句意结合选项可 知,妈妈告诉她要永远做正确的事。 故选 D。 46. D 　 【解析】make the decision 做决定,固定短语。 故选 D。 47. A　 【解析】advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事,固 定短语。 故选 A。 48. C　 【解析】根据“Let’ s cut the class and go for a walk!”可知,放学后有很多时间去散步。 故选 C。 49. D　 【解析】根据“we will probably fail the final ex- am”可知,最好上这门课,否则可能期末考试会不及 格。 故选 D。 50. B　 【解析】句意:最后,两个女孩坐在教室里认真听 地理老师讲课。 根据句意可知,应是认真地听地理 老师讲课。 故选 B。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 51. E　 52. F　 53. C　 54. G　 55. A 第三部分　 阅读 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 56~ 60 BADAC　 61~ 65 BACAD　 66~ 72 ABBDDDA A. 56. B　 【解析】根据“Our friend Jane is flying back to the US next Monday. ”可知,Jane 周一乘飞机回美 国。 故选 B。 57. A　 【解析】根据“We have a big box for Jane to put all the gifts in. ”可知,聚会结束后,孩子们的礼物会 被放在一个大盒子里。 故选 A。 58. D　 【解析】根据“We need two parents to help. One 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·安徽专版 ZCR·八年级英语·上册　 第 11 页