试卷3 合肥市上学期期末质量检测试题卷 (无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（人教版 安徽专用）

安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 　 　 　 试卷 3　 合肥市第一学期期末质量检测试题卷 温馨提示: 1. 英语试卷 8 页,共四个部分,满分 100 分,时间 90 分钟,请合理分配时间。 2. 请仔细核对每页试卷下方的页码和题数,核实无误后再答题。 3. 请将答案写在试卷上。 4. 请仔细思考,认真答题,放平心态,祝考试顺利! 第一部分　 听力(共四大题,满分 20 分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( 　 　 )1. What is the weather like now? A. B. C. (　 　 )2. Where does the man want to go for the holiday? A. B. C. (　 　 )3. How does the man keep healthy? A. By playing basketball. B. By playing baseball. C. By playing football. (　 　 )4. Who finds listening difficult? A. Tim. B. Joy. C. Anna. (　 　 )5. What does Amy think of travelling by train? A. A little fast. B. Very comfortable. C. Quite relaxing. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至 7 小题。 (　 　 )6. When will they have the English writing class? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. (　 　 )7. What will the girl probably write about? A. Harry Potter. B. Snow White. C. Candy House. 　 　 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至 10 小题。 (　 　 )8. What is opposite the house? A. A museum. B. A post office. C. A movie theater. (　 　 )9. How many bathrooms does the house have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. (　 　 )10. When will the woman have a look at the house? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。 请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。 短文读两遍。 (　 　 )11. What may be the speaker’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An actress. (　 　 )12. What time did the speaker get off the bus? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. (　 　 )13. What was the tall man wearing? A. A black coat. B. A black scarf. C. A brown scarf. (　 　 )14. Where did the speaker get an umbrella? A. In a store. B. In a theater. C. At a bus stop. (　 　 )15. How did the speaker feel when she saw the man outside the store? A. Sorry. B. Afraid. C. Pleased. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文。 请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。 短文读 两遍。 Helpers Wanted for Our Wildlife Programme Number We want 16. helpers to work with us. Place You will stay at our 17. in a forest. Things to do Help with some important researches. Know some 18. facts about wild animals. Ask for help 19. when facing difficult situations. To 20. us,call 6561 3619 for more information. 第二部分　 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分 25 分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共 10 小题;每题 1 分,满分 10 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (　 　 )21. —Where is Susan going? —She go to the library,but I am not sure. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. can B. must C. need D. might (　 　 )22. You can’ t my surprise when I got a piano as a present. A. show B. imagine C. create D. increase (　 　 )23. —What is the river in China? —The Yangtze River. It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. A. widest B. driest C. longest D. cleanest 试卷 3 　 　 　 　 　 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 4 页 (　 　 )24. Wang Li is pretty kind. She often help to the people around her. A. offers B. appears C. forgets D. happens (　 　 )25. Robert kept practising for the match it got dark outside. A. if B. although C. so D. because (　 　 )26. The panda is a of China and it’s popular around the world. A. field B. notice C. symbol D. meaning (　 　 )27. —I called you this morning,but got no answer. —Sorry,I for a party at school then. A. prepare B. prepared C. will prepare D. was preparing (　 　 )28. We must work together to reduce so that we can live a healthier life. A. trouble B. pollution C. training D. information (　 　 )29. Remember to those moving cars or it will be dangerous. A. get close to B. take part in C. keep clear of D. catch up with (　 　 )30. —Let’s go to play basketball,Jack. — . It’s raining so heavily. A. Bad luck B. No problem C. Never mind D. You can’ t be serious Ⅵ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Not long ago I read something about delicious food in Shunde,Guangdong Province. As a girl from Shunde,I have more to say about my 　 31　 . Shunde is part of Foshan. It’ s near Guangzhou,Hong Kong and Macao. Shunde has a long history and a 　 32　 culture(文化) . It is one of the birthplaces of Guangdong music and opera. And people 　 33　 it the hometown of Chinese folk(民间的) arts. Shunde is famous for its delicious food,　 34　 its rice cakes. Many of the best cooks in China learn 　 35　 to cook in Shunde. There are many beautiful places to visit. You can see both 　 36　 and modern buildings in Shunde. If you come here,Qinghui Garden is surely a place to visit. It is one of the four famous 　 37　 in Guangdong. Besides,Shunde Mountain Park and Chencun Flower World are also well worth(值得) 　 38　 . Shunde is a rich city with a lot of factories and companies. What’s more,it is the 　 39　 of many famous people,for example,the movie star Bruce Lee. In a word,Shunde is a great place to 　 40　 the life and culture of southern China. I hope you can come to Shunde! (　 　 )31. A. church　 　 　 　 　 　 B. building　 　 　 　 　 　 C. university　 　 　 　 　 　 D. hometown (　 　 )32. A. poor B. rich C. common D. natural (　 　 )33. A. name B. plan C. leave D. bring (　 　 )34. A. luckily B. certainly C. especially D. probably (　 　 )35. A. why B. how C. when D. where (　 　 )36. A. cheap B. expensive C. comfortable D. traditional (　 　 )37. A. parks B. gardens C. zoos D. museums (　 　 )38. A. drawing B. improving C. visiting D. collecting (　 　 )39. A. home B. office C. market D. space (　 　 )40. A. describe B. practise C. experience D. mention Ⅶ. 补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 其中有两个为多余选项。 A:What is your plan for the weekend? B:　 41　 I’ ll finish my homework and then go to the cinema. A:Me, too. Do you like action movies? B:Not really. It’s a bit noisy. A:　 42　 And I like cartoons better. B:So do I. I think they are interesting. A:A new film Mulan will be on this Saturday. 　 43　 B:It’s an old Chinese story. Mulan, a village girl, dresses as a boy and takes her dad’s place to fight for the country. A:　 44　 B:Yes. She is a hero in Chinese history. A:The film must be meaningful. 　 45　 B:OK. 　 A. What is it about? B. Nothing special. C. I agree with you. D. How great she is! E. Will it be on today? F. Why not go and watch it together? G. Who do you often see a film with? 41. 　 42. 　 43. 　 44. 　 45. 第三部分　 阅读(共两节,满分 30 分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 第一节　 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Sometimes the best way to travel around a country is not always the quickest or the most modern. If you really want to learn about the culture, do as the locals do. Coco Taxi Next time you visit Havana, do travel around the city in a Coco Taxi. The taxi is called Coco, because it’ s like a coconut ( 椰子) . With two seats, the Coco Taxi is a bit noisy but cheap. Beer Bike Visit European cities like London or Amsterdam while you drink and paddle(踩踏板) with your friends. These green bikes help you make more friends while you are sightseeing. Chiva Express The Chiva Express, an enjoyable way to travel around in Ecuador, is a bus that rides mostly on rails, like a train. It connects the beautiful hills to the pretty beaches. Local people no longer take it to travel around now. It serves mostly as part of the sights. 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 5 页 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 6 页 　 　 　 试卷 3　 Bamboo Train The bamboo train in Cambodia is made of bamboo. It can travel up to 40 kilometers an hour. And it’s one of the cheapest ways to travel around the country. (　 　 )46. Which of the following can we find in Havana? A. Beer Bike. B. Coco Taxi. C. Bamboo Train. D. Chiva Express. (　 　 )47. What can we know about the Chiva Express? A. It is a train but looks like a bus. B. It is quite enjoyable but a bit noisy. C. Local people still like to use it now. D. We can travel from hills to beaches on it. (　 　 )48. These ways of travelling are great for us to . A. save some money B. enjoy the sights C. know about the culture D. travel around the world B Is the world too crowded? Well, that’ s a hard question to answer. In Montana,US, you might drive for a mile(英里) and not see anyone. In Tokyo, Japan, over 10,000 people live in ev- ery square mile! The population is one of the most important things in the world today. In fact, the world’ s population doesn’ t stay the same. As we all know, China held the title(头衔) for having the lar- gest population in the world—over 1. 4 billion. But India overtook China and became the country with the largest population this year. By the end of 2030, its population will be over 1. 5 billion. Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 425 million. There are about 8 billion people in the world now. By 2050, the world’ s population will be over 9 billion. If the world’ s population keeps growing, by 2080 there will be more than 10 billion people on the earth. Wow! That’s a lot of people! Some people worry about that! The large population is a big problem because it will cause lots of problems in the future. The more people there are, the more resources(资源) the world needs, and the more we need to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources. (　 　 )49. What does the underlined word “overtook” mean? A. 接受　 　 　 　 　 　 B. 落后　 　 　 　 　 　 C. 影响　 　 　 　 　 　 D. 超过 (　 　 )50. What can we learn about the population? A. The world’s population keeps increasing. B. Tokyo has a smaller population than Montana. C. People are never worried about the growing population. D. There will be less than 9 billion people on the earth by 2050. (　 　 )51. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A magic book. D. A noticeboard. C It is 7 o’clock on Sunday. 13-year-old Lin Qi is going to a stadium near his home. Every Sunday morning, Lin and his friend go there to play ping-pong. It’s very early, but the stadium is full of people because they can play for free in the stadium from 7 am to 9 am on weekends. Things like this are happening in many stadiums across China. They are cheap or free to peo- ple. We have this good situation because of our government’s efforts(努力) . To make more people exercise, the Chinese government does a lot. It helps build lots of sports facilities(设备) . It also improves physical education in schools and gives much help to sta- diums. Thanks to these efforts, more and more Chinese people are having fun playing sports. A study shows that more than 500 million Chinese people often exercise. As more people play sports, Chi- na’s sports industry(工业) is growing fast as well. The government says that they will do more to help people exercise and build China into a country strong in sports. Let’s wait for more good news. (　 　 )52. Why is the stadium full of people on weekend mornings? A. Because people live close to it. B. Because it is free to the public then. C. Because people are free at weekends. D. Because there will be sports games soon. (　 　 )53. What does the Chinese government do for sports? A. It opens free stadiums. B. It develops sports facilities. C. It helps stadiums a lot. D. It builds more sports schools. (　 　 )54. How does the writer feel about the future of sports? A. Unsure. B. Nervous. C. Confident. D. Hopeless. D Thousands of people are in car accidents every year in the United States. Here are things you should do if you are one of those unlucky people. The most important thing is to stay cool. Call the police and report the accident. If you’re in a car accident, try to get the driver’s license plate(车牌) . If you are hurt, call 911 or ask someone else to do so. If you can move, check on the other people in your car. If your car is safe to drive, get it to the side of the road. It is important to call the police and the police will write a police report. Be ready to give your right place when you call so that the police can find you easily. While you’re waiting for the police to arrive, take notes about what happened. Write down all the information about the cars or bikes. Write down the names of everyone in the accident. If possible, take pictures of the accident place. When the police arrive, tell them what happened and give them all the information you get about the driver of the other car or the rider of the bike. 试卷 3 　 　 　 　 　 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 7 页 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 8 页 (　 　 )55. Most importantly, we should in a car accident. A. move cars　 　 　 B. stay cool　 　 　 C. call the police　 　 　 D. ask others for help (　 　 )56. Why must we tell the police the right accident place? A. To park the police cars. B. To write a police report. C. To take notes of the accident. D. To help them find us easily. (　 　 )57. What is the text mainly about? A. What to do in car accidents. B. How to keep alive in accidents. C. What to write down in accidents. D. How to get information about accidents. 　 　 第二节　 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 E One day when a farmer was passing by a large old well(井), his donkey(驴) fell into it. The well was so deep that the donkey couldn’ t get out and it cried for hours. The farmer tried every- thing possible to get the donkey out, but it didn’ t work. After hours of thinking, the farmer had to give up on his donkey and started to put some dirt(泥土) into the well so that it wouldn’ t be a risk to anyone else. At the beginning, the donkey didn’ t know what was happening. And when it did, it got afraid. With more and more dirt landing in the well, the donkey couldn’ t help but cry louder and louder. After some time, the donkey quieted down, and the farmer was surprised. He looked down into the well, only to see something surprising:the donkey, stepping(踩踏) on the dirt, was a lit- tle closer to getting out of the well. And as the filling went on, the donkey finally jumped out of the well. So, friends, the problems we meet in life are like dirt to the donkey. When life throws “dirt” at you, just take a step up! 58. Why did the donkey cry for hours? (不超过 10 个词) 　 59. How did the farmer feel when the donkey quieted down? (不超过 5 个词) 　 60. What can we learn from the story? (不超过 15 个词) 　 第四部分　 写(共三大题,满分 25 分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 　 　 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 61. He tried to stay c　 　 　 　 　 　 (沉着的) and kept walking. 62. Charlie has such a g　 　 　 　 　 　 (天赋) for playing chess. 63. We feel g　 　 　 　 　 　 (高兴的) to visit our grandparents on weekends. 64. We can b　 　 　 　 　 　 (打败) any difficulty if we play as a team and work hard. 65. People r　 　 　 　 　 　 (筹集) money for those in need after the earthquake happened. Ⅹ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 66. 运动之前热身很重要。 It’s important to before doing sports. 67. 不要怕犯错,否则走不远。 Never be afraid to , or you won’ t get far. 68. 每个人都要学习一些有关急救的知识。 Everyone needs to learn something about . 69. 我们在课堂上要集中注意力,享受学习的机会。 We should in class and enjoy the chance to learn. 70. 人们和其他生物应该在世界中和平共处。 People should share the world with other living things 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Ⅺ. 书面表达(共 1 小题;满分 15 分) 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Alex 来信告知近期要来合肥参观园博园,请给他回信介绍相关 情况。 要点如下: 信息 合肥东南,9:00-17:00 开放 体验 风影,美食,文化 事项 安全,…… 注意:(1)词数 80 左右; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)信中不能出现与本人相关的信息; (4)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:the Expo Garden of Hefei 合肥园博园 Dear Alex, Happy to know you will visit the Expo Garden of Hefei. Here is something about it. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Yours, Li Hua 29. D　 【解析】根据“what’ s your plan for the coming winter vacation”可知是描述未来的事,应用将来时。 故选 D。 30. D　 【解析】Nice to meet you. 认识你很高兴;Just a minute. 等一下;Have a good time! 玩得愉快;Catch you on Friday! 到时见 / 再见。 根据 回 答 “ See you then!”可知,对方表达的是“再见”的意思,故选 D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 31~ 35 ACBAC　 36~ 40 DDBCA 31. A　 【解析】根据上文“Li Dong is a farmer. ”可知,他有 个农场。 故选 A。 32. C　 【解析】 look 看; take 拿;visit 参观;notice 注意。 根据下文“he becomes successful and famous soon” 可知,许多人来参观他的农场。 故选 C。 33. B　 【解析】but 但是;after 在……之后;though 虽然; so 所以。 根据“he went back to his hometown”可知, 他中学毕业后回到家乡。 故选 B。 34. A　 【解析】 interested in 对……感兴趣;afraid of 害怕; surprised at 惊讶于;tired of 厌烦。 根据“ I can grow fruit!”可知,他对农业感兴趣。 故选 A。 35. C　 【解析】根据“on TV”可知,在电视上看种植水果的 节目,故选 C。 36. D　 【解析】got off 下车;got on 上车;got away 逃掉; got up 起床。 根据“early”和“every morning”可知,他 每天早上很早起床。 故选 D。 37. D　 【解析】根据“At this moment,Li Dong’s farm was small. ”可知,刚开始的时候农场很小,故选 D。 38. B　 【解析】But 表上下文句意转折,可知,此处指“农场 现在更大了”。 故选 B。 39. C　 【解析】根据“such as Shanghai,Beijing and Guan- gzhou”可知,上海、北京和广州是大城市,故选 C。 40. A　 【解析】根据上文“He also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. ”可知,他在农场种植蔬菜 和养鸡,所以他们吃健康的食物。 故选 A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 41. G　 42. F　 43. B　 44. C　 45. A 第三部分　 阅读 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 46~ 50 CDBBC　 51~ 55 ADDCA　 56~ 62 BDCABDC A. 46. C　 【解析】根据“Saturday　 9:00 am—8:00 pm”可 知,C 选项“周六晚上 7 点”在该范围内。 故选 C。 47. D　 【解析】根据“Boats for up to eight people can be hired for ￡ 12 an hour. ”可知,租船两小时需要 支付 24 英镑。 故选 D。 48. B　 【解析】本文主要介绍了阳光中心,包括开放时 间,中心内外设施及交通路线,因此可能来自旅游指 南。 故选 B。 B. 49. B　 【解析】根据“They got 664,674 and 654 points out of 750 and they were happy with the results. ” 可知,他们三个人的高考成绩很好。 故选 B。 50. C　 【解析】根据“We all liked learning Math best” 可知,他们都喜欢数学。 故选 C。 51. A　 【解析】根据“ their mother,an engineer”可知, 妈妈是工程师。 故选 A。 52. D　 【解析】根据“She never push us to study,but helped us in different ways. ”可知,妈妈经常以不同 的方式帮助他们。 故选 D。 53. D　 【解析】根据“ I hope they can inspire them to study hard and then work for our country in the fu- ture. ”可知,母亲希望他们将来为国家工作。 因此 “我给了他们名字,它们的意思是‘振兴中华’。”与 后文的语境对应。 故选 D。 C. 54. C　 【解析】根据第一段“􀆺around his head”可知, 此处指“快速地上下挥舞着翅膀”。 故选 C。 55. A　 【解析】根据最后一段中“You love your hen and want to buy her back from me. ”可知,公鸡哭泣是 因为它想要回母鸡。 故选 A。 56. B　 【解析】本文按故事发展顺序陈述,根据第一段 中“Once,a man bought a big,fat hen from a farm- er. ”可知,那个男人买了一只又大又胖的母鸡;第二 段中“ That night the rooster flew to the man’ s house and waited outside. ”可知,公鸡飞到那人的 家里,在外面等着;第二段中“ the rooster dropped a piece of gold in front of him”可知,公鸡扔下了一块 金子;最后一段中 “ and the two birds went away happily together”可知,两只鸡快乐地一起走了。 正 确的顺序是②①④③。 故选 B。 57. D　 【解析】根据最后一段中“The man let the hen go,and the two birds went away happily togeth- er. ”可知,男人放走了母鸡,两只鸡快乐地一起离开 了。 说明男人是个善良的人。 故选 D。 58. C　 【解析】本文讲述一只公鸡从一个人手中营救出 自己心爱的母鸡的故事;可知选项 C“动物之间的 爱”符合文意。 故选 C。 D. 59. A 　 【解析】根据第一段中“They think the cinema has a better atmosphere to enjoy the movie. ”可知, 他们认为在电影院有更好的气氛。 故选 A。 60. B　 【解析】文章第一段介绍了许多人喜欢在电影院 看电影,而作者偏爱在家看电影;第二段和第三段分 别介绍了在家看电影的好处;最后一段是总结全文。 选项 B 结构符合,故选 B。 61. D　 【解析】通读全文后可知,本文讲述了作者对在 家看电影和在电影院看电影的不同看法,并明确表 示更喜欢在家看电影。 所以文章应以选项 D“在电 影院看电影好还是在家看电影好?”为标题最合适。 故选 D。 62. C　 【解析】本文讲述了作者对在家看电影和在电影 院看电影的不同看法,并明确表示更喜欢在家看电 影。 看电影是和娱乐有关,故选 C。 E. 63. Some bread. / He gave some bread to them. 　 64. No. / No,she didn’ t. 　 65. Because ( he thought) Shirley / she was kind and honest. / She was a kind and honest girl. 第四部分　 写 Ⅸ. 单词拼写 66. fresh　 67. hobby　 68. solved　 69. truly　 70. send Ⅹ. 书面表达 One possible version: The winter vacation is coming. I’m going to Beijing during it. I will visit some places of interest. For exam- ple,I want to visit the Great Wall with my parents,be- cause I want to be a true man. And I also want to visit Tian’ anmen Square. I am looking forward to meeting the foreigners,because I want to practice speaking English with them. What’ s more, I want to learn to play the guitar. I want to be a good singer in the future. I think being a singer is very cool. My favourite singer is Justin Bieber. I hope I can have a happy winter vacation. 合肥市第一学期期末质量检测试题卷 参考答案 第一部分　 听力 1~ 5 CCABB 6~ 10 CACBB 11~ 15 ACAAA 16. 12 / twelve　 17. camp　 18. basic　 19. bravely　 20. join 第二部分　 语言知识运用 Ⅴ. 单项填空 21~ 25 DBCAB　 26~ 30 CDBCD 21. D　 【解析】 can 可以;must 必须;need 需要;might 可 能。 根据“but I am not sure”可知,“我”不确定,所以 此处指她可能去图书馆,用 might 表推测。 故选 D。 22. B　 【解析】根据“You can’ t􀆺my surprise when I got a piano as a present. ”可知,设空处表达说话者的吃惊 程度无法“想象”,选项 B 符合语境。 故选 B。 23. C　 【解析】根据“ It’ s about 6,300 kilometers long. ” 可知,此句是询问中国最长的河流是哪条。 故选 C。 24. A　 【解析】offer help to sb. 为固定搭配,意为“为某人 提供帮助”。 故选 A。 25. B　 【解析】根据“Robert kept practising for the match 􀆺it got dark outside. ”可知,前后句是让步关系,应用 although 引导让步状语从句,故选 B。 26. C　 【解析】a symbol of􀆺“……的象征”,故选 C。 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·安徽专版 ZCR·八年级英语·上册　 第 6 页 27. D　 【解析】 根 据 “ I called you this morning ” 以 及 “ then”可知,此处应用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻 正在发生的事情,谓语结构是 was / were doing。 28. B　 【解析】根据“we can live a healthier life”可知, “我们”必须减少污染,这样才能过上更健康的生活。 29. C　 【解析】根据“Remember to􀆺those moving cars or it will be dangerous. ”可知,为了安全我们对行驶中的 汽车要“远离”。 故选 C。 30. D　 【解析】根据“Let’ s go to play basketball,Jack. ” 和“ It’s raining so heavily. ”可知,正下着大雨,所以不 可能去打篮球,选项 D 符合情景。 故选 D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 31~ 35 DBACB　 36~ 40 DBCAC 31. D　 【解析】根据“As a girl from Shunde”可知,作者来 自顺德,顺德是她的家乡。 故选 D。 32. B　 【解析】根据“ It is one of the birthplaces of Guang- dong music and opera. ”可知,顺德是广东音乐和歌剧 的起源地,文化很丰富。 故选 B。 33. A　 【解析】句意:并且人们称它为中国民间艺术之乡。 根据句意可知选 A。 34. C　 【解析】根据“Shunde is famous for its delicious food”可知,顺德以美食著名,后文列举的是年糕,应是 特色美食。 故选 C。 35. B　 【解析】根据“Shunde is famous for its delicious food”可知,顺德以美食著名,这吸引了很多厨师来学 习如何烹饪。 故选 B。 36. D 　 【解析】 根据 “ You can see both 􀆺 and modern buildings in Shunde. ” 可知,空格处填的内容应是与 modern 相对应的词。 故选 D。 37. B　 【解析】根据“Qinghui Garden is surely a place to visit”可知,Qinghui Garden 是一个园林。 故选 B。 38. C　 【解析】根据“There are many beautiful places to visit. ”可知,本段讲的是参观名胜古迹。 故选 C。 39. A　 【解析】home 定居地;office 办公室;market 市场; space 空间。 根据“Shunde is a rich city with a lot of factories and companies. ”可知,本段讲的是顺德是一 个富裕的城市,有工厂,公司,还是许多名人的故乡。 40. C　 【解析】根据“ I hope you can come to Shunde!”及 文章内容可知,作者介绍了顺德的历史文化等,希望读 者来顺德亲身体验一番。 故选 C。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 41. B　 42. C　 43. A　 44. D　 45. F 第三部分　 阅读 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 46~ 50 BDCDA　 51~ 57 BBCCBDA A. 46. B 　 【解析】根据“Next time you visit Havana,do travel around the city in a Coco Taxi. ”可知,你去 哈瓦那的时候,一定要乘坐 Coco 出租车环游城市。 故选 B。 47. D　 【解析】根据 Chiva Express 表格内容“ It con- nects the beautiful hills to the pretty beaches. ”可 知,它连接着美丽的山丘和沙滩,所以可以乘坐它从 山上旅行到沙滩。 故选 D。 48. C　 【解析】根据“ If you really want to learn about the culture,do as the locals do. ”可知,文章介绍的 乘坐当地交通工具的目的是了解文化。 B. 49. D　 【解析】根据“But India overtook China and be- came the country with the largest population this year. ”可知,今年印度的人口超过中国,成为人口最 多的国家,因此推断 overtook 为“超过”之意,故选 D。 50. A 　 【解析】根据“ In fact, the world’ s population doesn’ t stay the same. ” 和 “ Five hundred years ago,the population of the world was about 425 mil- lion􀆺By 2050,the world’s population will be over 9 billion. ”可知,世界人口在不断增长。 故选 A。 51. B　 【解析】通读全文可知,文章主要介绍世界人口 不断增加,地球资源有限,人们需要思考如何生活并 如何使用地球上的资源。 这些是属于科普知识,故 可推知,可以在报纸上看到这篇文章,故选 B。 C. 52. B　 【解析】根据“ It’s very early􀆺they can play for free in the stadium from 7 am to 9 am on week- ends. ”可知,体育场里全是人,因为在周末从早上 7 点到 9 点他们可以在里面免费玩。 故选 B。 53. C　 【解析】根据“ It also improves physical educa- tion in schools and gives much help to stadiums. ” 可知,中国政府给体育场馆提供了很大帮助。 54. C　 【解析】根据“The government says that􀆺Let’s wait for more good news. ”可知,政府表示他们将 做更多的事情来帮助人们锻炼,把中国建设成一个 体育强国。 让“我们”等待更多的好消息吧。 由此推 知,作者对体育的未来充满信心。 故选 C。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　【解题技巧】推理判断题———对作者的观点、态度、倾向、 语气的判断:在文章的字里行间常蕴含着作者的观点和 态度,特别是首段或尾段表现得最明显,学生应提炼作者 的观点、态度、倾向和语气,从而得出正确答案。 D. 55. B　 【解析】根据第二段“The most important thing is to stay cool. ”可知,最重要的事情是,“我们”应 该在车祸中保持冷静。 故选 B。 56. D　 【解析】根据第三段“Be ready to give your right place when you call so that the police can find you easily. ”可知,“我们”必须要告诉警察正确的事故地 点,来帮助他们能容易找到“我们”。 故选 D。 57. A　 【解析】根据第一段“Here are things you should do if you are one of those unlucky people. ”可知, 本文主要告诉我们应该在车祸中怎么做。 故选 A。 E. 58. Because it couldn’ t get out of the well. 59. He felt surprised. 60. When life throws “dirt” at us,we should take a step up. 第四部分　 写 Ⅸ. 单词拼写 61. calm　 62. gift　 63. glad　 64. beat　 65. raised Ⅹ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 66. warm up　 67. make mistakes　 68. first aid 69. pay attention　 70. in peace Ⅺ. 书面表达 One possible version: Dear Alex, Happy to know you will visit the Expo Garden of Hefei. Here is something about it. It is located in the southeast of Hefei. It’s open from 9:00 to 17:00. The scenery there is very beautiful. There are many kinds of plants. There are lakes and broad lawns where we can fly kites or do sports on. In the Expo Garden of Hefei,we can also find lots of delicious food. Sometimes it also holds art and culture festivals. By the way,pay attention to the safety when playing. Have a good time in the Expo Garden of Hefei! Yours, Li Hua 安庆市第一学期期末学情调研试题卷 参考答案 第一部分　 听力 1~ 5 AACAC 6~ 10 CBABC 11~ 15 CAABB 16. 2nd　 17. hall　 18. funniest　 19. best　 20. sounds 第二部分　 语言知识运用 Ⅴ. 单项填空 21~ 25 BACAD　 26~ 30 BBDBA 21. B　 【解析】根据“Well,young people now use it to de- scribe that someone is very excellent. ”可知,这是对 “yyds”的解释说明,因此问句询问的是“它是什么意 思?”。 故选 B。 22. A　 【解析】句意:只要努力就没有什么是困难的,noth- ing“没有什么”,复合不定代词作主语。 故选 A。 23. C　 【解析】根据句意,空格处表示“睡了一觉后感觉好 多了”,是跟没睡之前比,所以用比较级,more 是构成 比较级,不能修饰比较级,而 much 可以修饰比较级,所 以空格处填 much better。 故选 C。 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·安徽专版 ZCR·八年级英语·上册　 第 7 页 　 听力材料　 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 宿州市第一学期期末质量检测试卷 听力材料 Ⅰ. 听句子,选答语 1. Which do you like best,horse or bird? 2. What do you eat at the Spring Festival? 3. How often do you play the piano? 4. Would you like to go to the movie with me this week- end? 5. Can you spell your name? Ⅱ. 听对话,选答语 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至 7 小题。 W:What are you going to do after graduation,John? M:I plan to spend a year travelling in England and China. W:Sounds great. M:What about you,Sarah? W:I’m going to work in a school. You know,I’ve always wanted to be a teacher. M:Oh,I think you will achieve your dream. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至 10 小题。 W:Hi,James. Are you free today? M:Yes. I plan to do my homework tomorrow. What’ s up,Cindy? W:Lisa invited me to her birthday party. Would you like to go to the party with me? M:Yes,I’d love to. How do we get there? W:Let’s go by car. M:OK. When and where do we meet? W:I’ ll meet you at 5:00 pm at your home. Ⅲ. 短文理解 Have you ever wanted to see a TV show about food that’s made right in a restaurant? A new show is called “Taste Quest” . People make the film in a restaurant. Students like you can be part of the show too. If you have any cool ideas for the show,you can call 0966-548013 and share them. Maybe you’ ll see your idea on TV! The best part is,you can watch “Taste Quest” every Tuesday evening. It’s a fun way to spend your night and learn about different foods. And guess what? The first show is going to be one hour long! So,don’ t forget to watch “Taste Quest” on Tuesday nights. It’s going to be an amazing show that you won’ t want to miss! Ⅳ. 信息转换 Here are six ways to keep your mind healthy. First,rest. When your mind is tired,your whole body feels tired too. Take breaks and get enough sleep. Go on a holiday if you can. Second, do exercise. Exercise is good for your mind too. It helps with stress,and it helps you sleep better. Third, eat well. Eat healthy food be- cause it offers energy to your body. Fourth, learn new things. Learning new things in your free time is a good idea. Read a book or watch an interesting movie. Next,be creative. Give your mind something fun to do. Write a song,paint a picture or make videos. Last but not least, make friends. Make new friends and spend time with old ones. Talk about your lives. It’s good for the mind. 蚌埠市第一学期期末教学质量监测 听力材料 Ⅰ. 短对话理解 1. W:What do you want to do on Saturday,Alan? M:I want to ride my bicycle. 2. W:Did you climb the mountain yesterday? M:No,I didn’ t. I went to the movies with my friends. 3. M:Linda,your English is much better than your sister’s. W:Thank you. But my sister Susan is better at math and history than me. 4. M:Mary,do you like playing tennis? W:Yes,and I often play it on Wednesdays. 5. W:Where were you last night,Ben? M:I was at home. W:What did you do then? M:I watched TV from 7:00 o’clock to 8:00 o’clock. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 听下面一段对话,回答第 6、7 小题 M:Hi,Lisa. Do you know Diana and Daisy? W:Yes, they are my friends. They are twins from the USA. M:Can you tell me something about them? W:Sure. Diana is shy and she doesn’ t like sports. She usually reads books at home. Daisy is outgoing. She can play baseball very well. M:Oh,I see. Thank you. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至 10 小题。 W:Hello,John. What did you do last weekend? M:On Saturday morning,I helped do some cleaning and felt very tired. And I watched a relaxing movie at home in the afternoon. I hope one day I could be an actor. On Sunday,I helped at the Children’ s Hospital as a volunteer. It was a fantastic experience. W:Sounds great! M:I am a little hungry now. Would you like to eat some- thing with me? W:Sure. Is there a restaurant around here? M:Yes. The Green Restaurant is the nearest. The Brown Restaurant is the cheapest. And the Blue Restaurant serves the most delicious food. W:Then let’s go to the nearest one. M:No problem. Ⅲ. 短文理解 This morning Rob asked his best friend Steven to see a movie together. But they had different ideas on which cinema to choose. At last,they decided to the Sun Cine- ma because of the biggest screens, so the pictures are clear enough. After having lunch,they set out for the cin- ema. Rob went there by bus because there is a bus sta- tion near his house. However,Steven drove his blue car. They met at the gate of the cinema. The film started at 1:25 pm. But Rob felt bored after half an hour. Steven al- so though the film was too boring. When the film was over, they left for home. They both thought they had a bad Sunday. 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·安徽专版 ZCR·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 Ⅳ. 信息转换 Last summer,Dr. Smith had a wonderful vacation. The weather was sunny. At first,he and his family went to Beijing on vacation. They went to there by plane. When they go there,they visited the Great Wall at once. Then They visited some other places of interest. On the third day, they went to a famous restaurant to have lunch. They tasted Beijing duck that was very delicious. After that,they bought some gifts for their friend. On the fifth day, they flew to Qingdao. They visited some old friends,swam in the sea,tried the seafood and took pho- tos. In the end,they felt tired but happy. 合肥市第一学期期末质量检测试题卷 听力材料 Ⅰ. 短对话理解 1. W:How is the weather outside? M:It’s raining now. Don’ t forget the umbrella. 2. W:Where do you want to go for your vacation? M:Well, I want to go to some places in Europe, like Ireland and Paris. 3. W:Steven,you look strong. How do you keep healthy? M:I play basketball every week this year. 4. W:I like English. But I find listening is difficult. M:Why not join an English club? Maybe that will help you,Joy. 5. M:Amy,I heard that you went to the countryside for winter vacation. Was your trip interesting? W:Actually, it was interesting. Travelling by train is very comfortable. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至 7 小题。 W:Steve,we will have the English writing class on Fri- day. Have you decided yet which book to write about for the class? M:Yes. The adventures of Tom Sawyer. I’ve already fin- ished reading it! W:Wow,you’re fast! What’s it about? M:It’s about a boy who had many adventures. It was re- ally good,so I couldn’ t put it down. Which book did you choose? W:I chose Harry Potter,but I haven’ t finished reading it yet. M:Hurry up. You have to hand in the book report in two weeks. W:Yes,I know. I’ ll read quickly. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至 10 小题。 W:Is that Mr. Jackson? M:Yes. How can I help you? W:Hello,Mr. Jackson. This is Julie. My friend Amanda told me that you have a house opposite a movie thea- ter to rent. Is that right? M: Yes. The house has four bedrooms, two bathrooms and two living rooms. W:Have you got any furniture? M:Of course. We have all the basic furniture,such as a fridge,a TV and an air-conditioner. W:That’s OK. Could I have a look at the house tomor- row afternoon? M:Of course. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (M) I finished my work and went home from the hospital by bus as usual in the evening. It was raining heavily. At 6: 30, I got off the bus, and the rain was coming down harder. I saw a tall man standing outside a store,wearing a black coat. He looked cold and wet. Luckily,I got the last umbrella earlier in a store. As I walked by the store,I felt sorry when I saw the man out- side. I decided to help him. I held out my umbrella and offered to share it with him. He looked surprised and thankful. Ⅳ. 信息转换 Are you aged 14~ 16? Join the Our Wildlife Pro- gramme today! Our Wildlife Center needs 12 one-week helpers. We will stay at our camp in a forest. It’s a good way to get close to nature. You will help with some im- portant researches about the wild. And you probably know some basic facts about wild animals. We have man- y famous biology professors. When you are facing diffi- cult situations,remember to ask for help bravely. If you would like to join us,please call 6561 3619 for more in- formation. 安庆市第一学期期末学情调研试题卷 听力材料 Ⅰ. 短对话理解 1. W:How many strawberries do we need? M:Three is enough. 2. W:Can you bring me a book? M:Sure,I’d love to. 3. W:How was the weather there? M:It was rainy. 4. M:Can you go to the supermarket with me? W:No. I have to study for the test. 5. W:I will talk to my mother if I have a problem. What about you? M:I will keep it to myself. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至 7 小题。 W:Steve,why are you late for school this morning? M:Sorry,I went to bed late last night. W:What were you busy with? M:After dinner yesterday my father took me to have a pi- ano lesson. It was my first piano lesson. W:Are you interested in it? M:Yes. Then I came back at eight thirty. I started to do my homework at about nine o’clock and finished it at about 11 o’clock. W:It was late. M:Then I went to bed,but I couldn’ t fall asleep because I have a poor sleep these days. W:I know. Please go back to your seat now. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至 10 小题。 W:Hi,Peter! When did you come back from Town Cine- ma yesterday morning? M:I didn’ t go there,Kate. W:But I saw you there. You wore in a white sweater. M:Oh,I see. You saw Jack,my brother. He likes white, but I don’ t. W:You two really look the same. What did you do yester- day morning? 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·安徽专版 ZCR·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页