专项7 写作&专项8 跨学科试题专练 -【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（人教版 安徽专用）

安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页　 　 　 　 专项 7 追梦专项七　 写作 A(20 分) 对应教材:Unit 1　 话题:度假 假如你是 Li Ming,你第一次收到美国笔友 Paul 的来信,信中 他提到了想了解你的寒假生活。 请你写一封信进行回复。 要求:语言通畅得体,词数 80 左右。 Dear Paul, 　 　 　 　 　 　 Yours, Li Ming B(20 分) 对应教材:Unit 8　 话题:烹饪 假如明天是你妈妈的生日,你想为妈妈做一份炒饭。 请根据 所给内容提示,写一篇文章描述你做炒饭的过程。 参考词汇:1. fried rice(炒饭);cooked meat;oil;salt;green on- ion(洋葱) 2. make;cut;put;fry(油炸);add 3. finely(细微地);slowly;lightly 要求:1. 语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯; 2. 书写工整、规范; 3. 根据所给内容及参考词汇,可适当发挥; 4. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名; 5. 80 词左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. 　 　 　 　 　 　 C(20 分) 对应教材:Unit 9　 话题:生日邀请 假如你是 Lisa,下周日是你的 13 岁生日,你准备举办一个派 对。 你想邀请好朋友 Susan 来参加,请你给她写一封邮件邀请她 前来共庆生日。 要求:书写工整,语言流畅、正确。 80 词左右。 Dear Susan, 　 　 　 　 　 　 Yours, Lisa D(20 分) 对应教材:Unit 6　 话题:未来的生活 假如本期校英语报的征文题目是“My Future Life”,那么你 的未来会是什么样的呢? 请你根据下面的内容提示,发挥想象,写 一篇英语短文投稿。 提示:1. What will you be? 2. What does your home look like? 3. What will you do in your free time? 要求:1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑,可适当发挥; 2. 不少于 80 词。 开头已给出,不计入总词数。 My Future Life In twenty years,I think I’ ll be a(n) 　 　 　 　 　 　 E(20 分) 对应教材:Unit 3　 话题:个人特性 友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶,是夏天里的一缕清风,是秋天里的 一句问候。 友谊是黑暗中的明灯,是快乐时的分享,是忧伤时的安 慰。 你校校刊英语专栏以“My friend and I”为题发起征文,请你 从外貌、性格、生活习惯、爱好等方面描述你和你的朋友。 要求:1. 80-120 词; 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息: My friend and I 　 　 　 　 　 　 F(20 分) 对应教材:Unit 10　 话题:解决问题 锲而不舍,金石可镂! 面对生活中的困难,我们缺少的往往不 是办法,而是坚持。 某英文网站正在开展以“在困难中成长”为主 题的征文活动。 请根据英文提示写一篇不少于 80 词的小短文投 稿,谈谈你克服困难的一次经历。 内容包括: 1. Tell us a story about how you got over(克服) the difficulty. 2. What can you learn from it? Grow Through Difficulties 　 　 　 　 　 　 专项 8 　 　 　 　 　安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页 追梦专项八　 跨学科试题专练 A【跨学科·数学】(6 分) 　 　 My name is Linda. I’m heavy and this brings me a lot of worries. Most students like P. E. ,but I don’ t. It’ s diffi- cult for me to run,jump or play ball games. Some students even laugh at me. I feel quite sad about it. How many students have obesity(肥胖)? ------------------------------------------- What are the main reasons for their obesity? ------------------------------------------- 　 ▲　 If you have an obesity problem,you should think care- fully about your lifestyle. Start a healthy eating plan and spend more time exercising outdoors. Also,learn to relax. All of these are very helpful. 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. How many girls in middle schools have obesity? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. 6% . B. 11% . C. 12% . D. 17% . (　 ) 2. 【句子还原】 Which of the following can be put in “　 ▲　 ”? A. How can we enjoy our life? B. What problems can obesity bring? C. What advice do experts give us? D. Why should we care about our bodies? (　 　 ) 3. In which part of a website(网站) can we find the reading? A. Food. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education. B【跨学科·化学】(8 分) 　 　 We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today,we will use CO2 to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda(小苏打) with vinegar(醋) together can give off the CO2 . What you’ ll need (1)A balloon (2)About 40 ml of water (3)A soft drink bottle (4)Vinegar (5)A teaspoon of baking soda 　 　 Instructions ●Before you begin,make sure that you pull the bal- loon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ●Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well,then the balloon should become bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base(碱),while the vinegar is an acid(酸) . When the two are mixed, they’ ll create CO2 . The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’ t get away from the balloon,pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( 　 　 )1. What will be given off when the baking soda and vine- gar are mixed? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. O2 . B. O3 . C. CO2 . D. CO. (　 　 ) 2. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice. C. Pull the balloon long. D. Blow up the balloon. (　 　 )3. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Lemon juice. (　 　 ) 4. 【文章出处】 Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. An art magazine. D. A science magazine. C【跨学科·地理】(6 分) Chinese scientists have begun digging a really deep hole to the center of Earth. The hole in Xinjiang will be 11,100m deep when it is com- pleted. And it will be the deepest hole in China. It will also be the second deepest in the world. It is expected to take one year and three months to complete the digging project. China National Petroleum Corporation is the company lead- ing the project. It said the hole would provide useful informa- tion about deep underground areas,which will help scientists learn what happens inside our planet. The hole is being dug in a part of China that is rich in oil. This could be used to make pet- rol,jet fuel(喷气燃料) for planes and heating oil. Sun Jinsheng,a scientist in China,said the hole would be very difficult to dig. “The difficulty of the digging project can be compared(比作) to a big truck driving on two thin steel cables (钢丝),” he said. Could people dig a hole all the way through Earth? Some people joke about being able to dig to China from Australia on the other side of the world. But we know this is impossible. Earth is made up of three main layers(层) . Just the crust(地壳) is about 40km deep. This means a 10-kilometer-deep hole will go through only one quar- ter of the crust. The world’ s deepest man-made hole,the Kola Superdeep Borehole,is in Russia. It is 12,262m deep. It was completed in 1989 and took about 20 years to dig. Scientists stopped digging when the heat and pressure made the digging really difficult. 1. Where is the deepest hole in China? (不超过 5 个词) 　 2. How long will it take scientists to dig the hole? (不超过 5 个词) 　 3. Why do the scientists try to dig the hole? (不超过 15 个词) 　 half hours long. ”可知,机器人展览会是在下午 3 点开 始,持续一个半小时,也就是在 4 点半结束。 故选 D。 3. C 　 【解析】 根 据 “ Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’ t miss it!” 和文章内容可知,本文介绍了机器人展览会的信息, 包括机器人的能力、购票信息以及展览时间,所以是 一则广告。 故选 C。 B. 1. A 　 【解析】根据“With hobbies,students can learn more about history,geography and culture. ” 可知, 有了爱好,学生可以学到更多的历史、地理和文化知 识。 故选 A。 2. C 　 【解析】 根据 “ Students can collect things that don’ t cost much. ”可知,学生可以收集不贵的东西, 只有选项 C 符合题意。 故选 C。 3. B　 【解析】根据“Writing can help them have many new ideas, so students can have good creativity. ” 可知,前文提到了写作可以帮助他们有很多新的想 法,因此画线词是“创造能力”。 故选 B。 4. C　 【解析】通读全文,尤其根据“A good hobby is an important part of a student’ s life. ”可知,文章主要 讲述了学生的爱好。 故选 C。 C. 1. D 　 【解析】根据“Actually, I think the best way to improve my cooking is to try it again and again. ”可 知是一遍遍尝试。 故选 D。 2. B　 【解析】根据“When I was five,I became interest- ed in cooking. ”可知本段讲的是什么时候开始烹饪 的;根据“Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I􀆺 best way to improve my cooking is to try it again and again. ”可知本段讲的是做好烹饪最好的方法;根据 “They’re glad that they don’ t have to make dinner every day,and they usually enjoy my cooking. ”可知 本段是父母的评价;根据“ I really enjoy myself mak- ing the shows”可知本段是对上电视有什么看法,因此 是①—b,②—d,③—c,④—a。 故选 B。 3. C　 【解析】根据“At the age of seven,I could make vegetable salad. One year later,I could make a fruit pie all by myself. ”可知在七岁的时候,会做蔬菜沙 拉。 一年后,可以自己做一个水果派了。 故选 C。 4. B　 【解析】根据“They’re glad that they don’ t have to make dinner every day􀆺you can’ t make every- one happy all the time. ”可知他的父母并不总是喜欢 他做的饭。 故选 B。 D. 1. B　 【解析】根据 CCTV-1 的节目单“18:30 Children’s World　 19:00 News Broadcast”可知,“儿童世界”这 个节目持续大约 30 分钟。 故选 B。 2. C 3. A　 【解析】 根据 CCTV-1 的节目单“19:35 Weather Forecast”可知,“天气预报”是 CCTV-1 在 19:35 时播放 的,而 CCTV 是中国中央电视台频道,所以其节目“天 气预报”所播放的天气内容也与全中国各地区天气相 关。 故选 A。 E. 1. C 2. B 　 【解析】 根据第一段中 “The boy doesn’ t like studying at all. ”可知,迈克考试不及格,因为他不喜 欢学习。 故选 B。 3. B 4. C　 【解析】通读全文可知,文章开头讲述了迈克因不 喜欢学习,从来没有通过考试;第三段提到了老师向 金先生告知迈克的学习情况;第四段提到了金先生向 迈克许诺,如果他通过考试,他将为他买一辆车;最后 金先生的激励措施没有成功,迈克依然没有通过考 试。 故文章顺序为 c-b-a-d。 F. 1. C　 2. A 3. D　 【解析】根据“Jack was much better at badmin- ton than Randy􀆺As a tall boy, Nick showed great skills at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game􀆺Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. ”可知,三个男孩打羽毛 球的技巧排序应该是 Randy’ s<Nick’ s<Jack’ s。 故 选 D。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　【解题技巧】 选择型阅读 推理判断题———针对特定细节信息进行推理:学生应 利用题干中的关键词或语句,根据语篇中所提供的相 关细节信息进行分析、推理和判断,从而得出正确答 案。 4. D 追梦专项五　 任务型阅读 A. 1. Because sports help to keep them healthy,happy and to live longer. 2. Swimming. 3. Running or jumping. B. 1. In 2010. 2. Facial painting. 3. To make everything easy to understand. / Because she wants to make everything easy to understand. C. 1. Next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital,in Nanchang. 2. Because in their eyes it was a place to pass on love. 3. Love. D. 1. By improving our personality. 2. Both of them can make people happy. 3. How to become the most popular person in the class. 追梦专项六　 单词拼写 (一)1. enjoyable　 2. own　 3. comfortable　 4. Internet 5. educational (二)1. full　 2. activities　 3. earth　 4. temperature 5. magician (三)1. able　 2. fantastic　 3. else　 4. physical　 5. violinist (四)1. choose　 2. already　 3. experience　 4. competition 5. add (五)1. article　 2. without　 3. example　 4. angry　 5. seems (六)1. Everyone　 2. meeting　 3. autumn　 4. health 5. accept (七)1. meaning　 2. chocolate　 3. hard-working 4. prepare　 5. together (八)1. reporter　 2. believe　 3. invitation　 4. programs　 5. peace (九)1. Twice　 2. pieces　 3. necessary　 4. main 5. personal (十)1. nothing　 2. environment　 3. spoons　 4. discussion 5. talented (十一)1. difference　 2. until　 3. housework 4. organize　 5. common 追梦专项七　 写作 A One possible version: Dear Paul, I’m glad to tell you something about my winter holiday. I really enjoyed myself! I had some interesting activities. First,I went hiking with my friends and we had a picnic on the mountain. We all had a good time. Second, I watched a movie with my family. The movie was so wonderful that we all enjoyed it. Last but not least, I went to the museum with my sister. Both of us were touched by the great art works on show. What fun my winter holiday was! Yours, Li Ming B One possible version: Tomorrow is my mother’ s birthday. I want to do something for my mother. My best friend advises me to cook for my mother. So I would like to make fried rice for her. First, I will cut some cooked meat very finely. Next,I need to put some oil in the pan and fry the meat lightly for a while. After that I need to add the rice slow- ly,and then fry it for a few minutes. Finally,I should add some salt and green onion. My fried rice is ready. It must be very delicious. I hope my mother will enjoy it. 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·安徽专版 ZCR·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页 C One possible version: Dear Susan, How is it going recently? I’m glad to tell you that I will be 13 years old next week. I want to hold a birthday party in my house. Would you like to come? The party will be- gin at 7 o’clock on Saturday evening. We will sing songs and dance together happily. My mother will make a big cake for me. We will eat the cake together. What’ s more,I will prepare some fruit, so you don’ t need to take anything. Please come on time. I’m looking forward to your coming. Best wishes. Yours, Lisa D One possible version: My Future Life In twenty years, I think I’ ll be a policeman. I will work in my hometown,because I love it and I want to protect it. Being a policeman will be dangerous, but it will also be exciting. I’ ll do my best to help people who are in danger and make them feel safe. I will live in a small but comfortable apartment with my family. When I’ m free, I will travel to other cities with my family. That’s my life in the future. I hope it will come true one day. E One possible version: My friend and I My name is Jane. I want to tell you something about my friend and me. My friend Linda has long straight hair. She is taller than me. She is quiet and hard-working. She gets better grades than me. She is a good listener. When I am in trouble,I always talk to her. And then she usually gives me some useful advice. Linda never stays up late and she likes reading. She thinks reading can make her happy. How about me? I am thinner than Linda. I am out- going and funny. I am talented in music. I am good at pla- ying the piano. I like sports and I exercise twice a week. I think doing sports is good for me. In the evening,I like watching TV. Linda and I are both friendly. We often help each other. We are really good friends. F One possible version: Grow Through Difficulties I still remember that experience. When I came to my middle school,I was too shy to talk to anyone. So I had no friends. I was very sad. I knew I had to find some ways to make some friends. First,I tried to smile to my classmates when I saw them. To my surprise,they smiled back to me. Besides, I took an active part in the after- school activities in our class. One month later,I felt easy to talk to others and had many friends. If you take the difficulties seriously,you can grow through difficulties. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　【解题步骤】 书面表达 步骤 1. 认真审题,明确要求步骤:审题时,根据所给信息, 确定文体、时态、人称,同时,细读所给提示信息, 明确文章内容。 步骤 2. 抓住要点,草拟提纲:根据要点,理清时间、空间顺 序,草拟提纲,写出相关单词和短语。 步骤 3. 依纲据点,扩展成文:尽量运用自己最熟悉、最有 把握的句子,可使用合适的连词和承上启下的句 子。 步骤 4. 通读文章,检查改错:检查时态、句式、动词、习语 搭配、单词拼写、标点符号和大小写,对拿不准的 句子或词语进行修改或删减。 注意词数要求。 步骤 5. 保持卷面整洁、字迹工整:将修改无误的短文工整 地誊抄在卷面上。 追梦专项八　 跨学科试题专练 A. 1. B 　 【解析】根据“How many students have obesi- ty?”中的柱状图可知,11% 的中学女生肥胖,故选 B。 2. C　 【解析】根据“ If you have an obesity problem, you should think carefully about your lifestyle. ”可 知,专家针对学生肥胖问题给了几条建议,故选 C。 3. B　 【解析】通读全文可知,本文与健康有关,可在有 关健康方面的网站找到。 故选 B。 B. 1. C 　 【解析】根据“Mixing baking soda with vinegar together can give off the CO2 . ”可知,将小苏打和醋 混合在一起可以释放二氧化碳,故选 C。 2. C　 【解析】根据“Before you begin,make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as pos- sible to blow up. ”可知,在开始之前,确保你把气球 拉长,故选 C。 3. D 　 【解析】由最后一段中“The baking soda􀆺 the vinegar is an acid. ”可推测,能用酸性物质代替醋, lemon juice“柠檬汁”是酸性的。 故选 D。 4. D　 【解析】通读全文可知,文章介绍了一项化学实 验,因此可以在科学杂志上看到,故选 D。 C. 1. Xinjiang. 2. 15 months. / One year and three months. 3. To learn what happens inside our planet. 宿州市第一学期期末质量检测试卷 参考答案 第一部分　 听力 1~ 5 BCCBB 6~ 10 ABBBA 11~ 15 ACBAB 16. holiday　 17. sleep　 18. interesting　 19. Write　 20. lives 第二部分　 语言知识运用 Ⅴ. 单项填空 21~ 25 ACADB　 26~ 30 ADCAB 21. A　 【解析】根据“When shall we leave?”可知,Jim 想 去,且用 would like to do 提问,用 I’d love to 回答,且 to 不可省略。 故选 A。 22. C　 【解析】promise 承诺;plan 计划;mistake 错误;an- swer 答案。 根据“Don’ t worry. ”和“we just need to learn from them and do better next time”可知,此处指 错误。 23. A　 【解析】此句是 if 引导的条件状语从句,其时态遵循 主将从现。 故选 A。 24. D　 【解析】根据“ you work hard”与“ you will never get into a good college”可知,努力学习是进入一所好 大学的条件,所以此处可用 unless“除非”引导条件状 语从句。 故选 D。 25. B　 【解析】make up 编造;turn down 拒绝;take up 开 始从事;cut down 砍倒,减少。 根据 “ If you’ re not available”可知,如果没空的话可以拒绝邀请。 故选 B。 26. A　 【解析】How much 多少,修饰不可数名词;What 什 么;How many 多少,修饰可数名词;How often 多久一 次。 根据“Two spoons. ”可知是问数量,honey 是不可 数名词,故选 A。 27. D 28. C　 【解析】根据“Next weekend”可知,本句应为一般 将来时。 故选 C。 29. A　 【解析】might 可能;should 应该;will 将;must 必 须。 根据“ I’m not sure. ”可知是不确定她是否去了老 师办公室,用 might 表示不确定的推测。 故选 A。 30. B　 【解析】A. 我不能忍受;B. 真是太棒了;C. 我不介 意;D. 一般般。 根据“ I want to watch it again some day. ”可知感觉很棒,想再看一遍。 故选 B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 31~ 35 DACBA　 36~ 40 DADBC 41~ 45 DBABC　 46~ 50 BDACA A. 31. D　 【解析】根据“What kind of friends do you want to have?”可知,是问了关于这个问题的情况。 32. A　 【解析】give sb. sth. 给某人某物。 故选 A。 33. C　 【解析】根据“What kind of friends do you want to have?”可知,想要诚实的朋友,诚实很重要。 34. B　 【解析】根据“ It’s􀆺to be honest. ”可知,如果你 错了,朋友会告诉你。 故选 B。 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·安徽专版 ZCR·八年级英语·上册　 第 4 页