专项5 任务型阅读&专项6 单词拼写 -【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（人教版 安徽专用）

安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页　 　 　 　 专项 5 追梦专项五　 任务型阅读 　 　 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A(6 分) 对应教材:Unit 1　 主旨大意:健康与运动 People enjoy sports, because sports help to keep people healthy,happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets. Often they get very excited when “ their player or team” wins. People play different games in winter and summer. Swim- ming is fun in warm weather,but skating is good in winter. Some sports are so interesting that most people like them. Football,for example,is played around the world. Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake! And for peo- ple in cold countries,like Canada,they like to skate or ski. Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. But basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time. 1. Why do people like sports? (不超过 15 个词) 　 2. Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea? (不超过 5 个词) 　 3. What sports have a long history? (不超过 5 个词) 　 B(6 分) 对应教材:Unit 5　 主旨大意:京剧和现代传承 Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2010. Beijing Opera mixes different art forms,including singing, dancing,acrobatics(杂技) and martial arts(武术) . All these art forms are put into one performance. Facial painting(脸谱) is one of the most important signs of Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art. But few of today’s young people know much about it. Famous Beijing Op- era artist Wang Peiyu,40 years old,wants more young people to fall in love with the art. Wang hosts(主持) a weekly talk show called“The Wang Peiyu Beijing Opera Show” . It started to show on iQiyi on March 27. On the show,Wang explains Beijing Opera through differ- ent subjects,such as how to prepare for a show,or something interesting about the art. She explains how to put on clothing and make up. Artists often spend much money on their cloth- ing. It’s said that a set of clothing worn by Beijing Opera mas- ter Mei Lanfang once cost about 70, 000 silver dollars. This would be 3. 5 million yuan in today’s money. To make everything easy to understand, she uses simple language. She tries to use modern slang(现代俚语),such as “ freestyle” and zihei,or zichao. Wang’s show has become popular. “ It gives a simple start- ing point for all of us,whether you know Beijing Opera or not. ” a fan wrote after watching the show. 1. When was Beijing Opera listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage? (不超过 5 个词) 　 2. What’ s one of the most important signs of Beijing Opera? (不超过 5 个词) 　 3. Why does Wang Peiyu use simple language in her talk show? (不超过 10 个词) 　 C(6 分) 对应教材:Unit 8　 主旨大意:爱心厨房 A special kitchen is next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, in Nanchang. At mealtimes,family of the hospital’ s patients(病 人) use the kitchen ones. The kitchen was a breakfast stall(摊) at first,and it was run(经营) by a husband and wife,Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang. One day,in 2003,a young woman asked if she could use it to cook food for her son who was in hospital. Wan and Xiong agreed. Later on,they gave cookers to people for free to help them cook for family in hospital. As it’ s known to more people,they began to call their breakfast stall “kitchen of love” because in their eyes it was a place to pass on love. With more and more people coming and cooking,Wan and Xiong had to turn their stall into a big kitchen while people be- gan to show their willingness(意愿) to share the costs (费用) . Wan and Xiong finally agreed to set a very low price:1 yuan to cook a dish and 1. 5 yuan to cook soup. Now they are over 60,but to make it easier for others to use the kitchen,they still get up at 4 a. m. every day to boil wa- ter and cook rice. Wan and Xiong always listen to patients family talking about their experiences because they believe listening to those people helps them feel better. Xiong says, “ It’ s necessary to take medicine when we’ re ill. However, love is sometimes much better than any other medicine. I feel really happy to run the kitchen and help others. ” 1. Where is the “kitchen of love”? (不超过 10 个词) 　 2. Why did people call Wan and Xiong’s breakfast stall “kitchen of love”? (不超过 15 个词) 　 3. What is the best medicine in the world according to Xiong? (不超过 5 个词) 　 D(6 分) 对应教材:Unit 10　 主旨大意:如何成为班上最受欢迎的人 Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? You don’ t need to change your character;you just need to im- prove your personality. In fact, the most popular people are trusted and loved because they stay normal but still have some- thing that makes them different from the others. Here are some pieces of advice about becoming the most popular person in the class. ∗If you want others to like and respect(尊敬) you,you have to start by liking and accepting yourself. Do not change yourself to please others. ∗Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them,because you make others happy. ∗Be active and positive. Develop confidence(自信心) in yourself. ∗Stay clean and wear clean clothes. Do not try to follow fashion all the time. ∗You can’ t get respect by saying big words. You have to get it by being honest. 1. How can we become the most popular person according to the first paragraph? (不超过 5 个词) 　 2. What’ s the same point between being nice to people and helping them? (不超过 10 个词) 　 3. What does the passage mainly talk about? (不超过 10 个词) 　 专项 6 　 　 　 　 　安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页 追梦专项六　 单词拼写 　 　 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确, 语言通顺。 (一)(5 分) 1. The students in Class 5 went to Guizhou for vacation. They had an e　 　 　 　 (令人愉快的) trip. 2. Almost every part of China has its o　 　 　 　 (自己的) spe- cial forms of traditional art(传统艺术) . 3. We found the beds very c　 　 　 　 (舒适的) . 4. More and more people are using the I　 　 　 　 (互联网) . 5. Wandering Earth II is an e　 　 　 　 (有教育意义的) film and it has become one of the most popular films in China. (二)(5 分) 1. She’s always f　 　 　 　 (充满) of energy. 2. Kids can be creative enough through different kinds of after- class a　 　 　 　 (活动) and homework. 3. Without trees,many animals could not live on the e　 　 　 　 (地球) . 4. Winter closes in and the t　 　 　 　 (温度) drops below freez- ing. 5. I want to be a 　 　 　 　 (魔术师) when I grow up. (三)(5 分) 1. He’s well a　 　 　 　 (能够) to take care of himself. 2. Travelling to Sanya,a beautiful seaside city,is a f　 　 　 　 (极 好的) experience. 3. What e 　 　 　 　 ( 其他的) should we do besides planting more trees? 4. The doctor always shares some good advice about p　 　 　 　 (身体上的) health online. 5. He dreams of one day becoming a famous v　 　 　 　 (小提琴 家) . (四)(5 分) 1. There are plenty of restaurants to c　 　 　 　 (选择) . 2. It was a　 　 　 　 (已经) nearly eight o’clock. 3. It is a wonderful e　 　 　 　 (经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5D technology. 4. The team put on a good show in the c　 　 　 　 (比赛) . 5. When the oil is hot,a　 　 　 　 (添加) some onion. (五)(5 分) 1. This a　 　 　 　 (文章) is about how to keep healthy. 2. He found the place w　 　 　 　 (没有) difficulty. 3. For e　 　 　 　 (例如),the whale has a long tail. 4. I was a　 　 　 　 (生气的) with him for keeping me waiting for so long. 5. It s　 　 　 　 (看来) that a big storm is coming. (六)(5 分) 1. E　 　 　 　 (人人) plays an important role in protecting na- tional security(国家安全) . 2. Are you ready for this afternoon’s m　 　 　 　 (会议)? 3. Nature is very colourful in a　 　 　 　 (秋天) . 4. A good diet is good for h　 　 　 　 (健康) . 5. The videos on social media make it easier for people around the world to a 　 　 　 　 (接受) popular trends(趋势) from China like kemusan. (七)(5 分) 1. What’s the m　 　 　 　 (意思) of this word? 2. Life is like a box of c 　 　 　 　 (巧克力) . You never know what you’re gonna get. 3. Cindy is a h　 　 　 　 (工作努力的) student. She is always the first one to come to the classroom to learn. 4. We must p　 　 　 　 (准备) a room for our guest. 5. Chinese family members usually like to get t　 　 　 　 (一起), especially during the Spring Festival. (八)(5 分) 1. She was a TV r　 　 　 　 (记者) and worked long hours. 2. All my classmates b　 　 　 　 (相信) what Mary says because she is honest. 3. Do you have an i　 　 　 　 (邀请)? 4. —Can you give me some advice on learning English well? —Sure. Watching English p　 　 　 　 (节目) is a good way. 5. May the whole world be full of p 　 　 　 　 (和平),love,and happiness. (九)(5 分) 1. —Jane,how often do you visit your grandma? —T　 　 　 　 (两次) a week. I really enjoy staying with her. 2. How many p　 　 　 　 (张) of paper do we need? 3. Sometimes it is n　 　 　 　 (必要的) to say no. 4. The m　 　 　 　 (最重要的) thing is to remain calm. 5. School education offers chances for p　 　 　 　 (个人的) de- velopment to help each of us realize our dreams. (十)(5 分) 1. I think n 　 　 　 　 (没有什么) is impossible if you put your study hard. 2. We can protect the e 　 　 　 　 ( 环境) by riding bikes to school. 3. —How much honey do we need? —Let’s see. Two s　 　 　 　 (勺) of honey. 4. —What did you do in class this morning,Sally? —We had a d　 　 　 　 (讨论) about how to say no to. 5. Wu is now known as a t　 　 　 　 (有才能的) skater. (十一)(5 分) 1. There’s no d　 　 　 　 (差别) in the results. 2. We waited inside u 　 　 　 　 (直到……为止) things calmed down. 3. He always helps with the h　 　 　 　 (家务) . 4. He has to o　 　 　 　 (组织) his life round the kids. 5. Making mistakes in class is c　 　 　 　 (常见的) to all,so be brave to face it. half hours long. ”可知,机器人展览会是在下午 3 点开 始,持续一个半小时,也就是在 4 点半结束。 故选 D。 3. C 　 【解析】 根 据 “ Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’ t miss it!” 和文章内容可知,本文介绍了机器人展览会的信息, 包括机器人的能力、购票信息以及展览时间,所以是 一则广告。 故选 C。 B. 1. A 　 【解析】根据“With hobbies,students can learn more about history,geography and culture. ” 可知, 有了爱好,学生可以学到更多的历史、地理和文化知 识。 故选 A。 2. C 　 【解析】 根据 “ Students can collect things that don’ t cost much. ”可知,学生可以收集不贵的东西, 只有选项 C 符合题意。 故选 C。 3. B　 【解析】根据“Writing can help them have many new ideas, so students can have good creativity. ” 可知,前文提到了写作可以帮助他们有很多新的想 法,因此画线词是“创造能力”。 故选 B。 4. C　 【解析】通读全文,尤其根据“A good hobby is an important part of a student’ s life. ”可知,文章主要 讲述了学生的爱好。 故选 C。 C. 1. D 　 【解析】根据“Actually, I think the best way to improve my cooking is to try it again and again. ”可 知是一遍遍尝试。 故选 D。 2. B　 【解析】根据“When I was five,I became interest- ed in cooking. ”可知本段讲的是什么时候开始烹饪 的;根据“Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I􀆺 best way to improve my cooking is to try it again and again. ”可知本段讲的是做好烹饪最好的方法;根据 “They’re glad that they don’ t have to make dinner every day,and they usually enjoy my cooking. ”可知 本段是父母的评价;根据“ I really enjoy myself mak- ing the shows”可知本段是对上电视有什么看法,因此 是①—b,②—d,③—c,④—a。 故选 B。 3. C　 【解析】根据“At the age of seven,I could make vegetable salad. One year later,I could make a fruit pie all by myself. ”可知在七岁的时候,会做蔬菜沙 拉。 一年后,可以自己做一个水果派了。 故选 C。 4. B　 【解析】根据“They’re glad that they don’ t have to make dinner every day􀆺you can’ t make every- one happy all the time. ”可知他的父母并不总是喜欢 他做的饭。 故选 B。 D. 1. B　 【解析】根据 CCTV-1 的节目单“18:30 Children’s World　 19:00 News Broadcast”可知,“儿童世界”这 个节目持续大约 30 分钟。 故选 B。 2. C 3. A　 【解析】 根据 CCTV-1 的节目单“19:35 Weather Forecast”可知,“天气预报”是 CCTV-1 在 19:35 时播放 的,而 CCTV 是中国中央电视台频道,所以其节目“天 气预报”所播放的天气内容也与全中国各地区天气相 关。 故选 A。 E. 1. C 2. B 　 【解析】 根据第一段中 “The boy doesn’ t like studying at all. ”可知,迈克考试不及格,因为他不喜 欢学习。 故选 B。 3. B 4. C　 【解析】通读全文可知,文章开头讲述了迈克因不 喜欢学习,从来没有通过考试;第三段提到了老师向 金先生告知迈克的学习情况;第四段提到了金先生向 迈克许诺,如果他通过考试,他将为他买一辆车;最后 金先生的激励措施没有成功,迈克依然没有通过考 试。 故文章顺序为 c-b-a-d。 F. 1. C　 2. A 3. D　 【解析】根据“Jack was much better at badmin- ton than Randy􀆺As a tall boy, Nick showed great skills at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game􀆺Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. ”可知,三个男孩打羽毛 球的技巧排序应该是 Randy’ s<Nick’ s<Jack’ s。 故 选 D。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　【解题技巧】 选择型阅读 推理判断题———针对特定细节信息进行推理:学生应 利用题干中的关键词或语句,根据语篇中所提供的相 关细节信息进行分析、推理和判断,从而得出正确答 案。 4. D 追梦专项五　 任务型阅读 A. 1. Because sports help to keep them healthy,happy and to live longer. 2. Swimming. 3. Running or jumping. B. 1. In 2010. 2. Facial painting. 3. To make everything easy to understand. / Because she wants to make everything easy to understand. C. 1. Next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital,in Nanchang. 2. Because in their eyes it was a place to pass on love. 3. Love. D. 1. By improving our personality. 2. Both of them can make people happy. 3. How to become the most popular person in the class. 追梦专项六　 单词拼写 (一)1. enjoyable　 2. own　 3. comfortable　 4. Internet 5. educational (二)1. full　 2. activities　 3. earth　 4. temperature 5. magician (三)1. able　 2. fantastic　 3. else　 4. physical　 5. violinist (四)1. choose　 2. already　 3. experience　 4. competition 5. add (五)1. article　 2. without　 3. example　 4. angry　 5. seems (六)1. Everyone　 2. meeting　 3. autumn　 4. health 5. accept (七)1. meaning　 2. chocolate　 3. hard-working 4. prepare　 5. together (八)1. reporter　 2. believe　 3. invitation　 4. programs　 5. peace (九)1. Twice　 2. pieces　 3. necessary　 4. main 5. personal (十)1. nothing　 2. environment　 3. spoons　 4. discussion 5. talented (十一)1. difference　 2. until　 3. housework 4. organize　 5. common 追梦专项七　 写作 A One possible version: Dear Paul, I’m glad to tell you something about my winter holiday. I really enjoyed myself! I had some interesting activities. First,I went hiking with my friends and we had a picnic on the mountain. We all had a good time. Second, I watched a movie with my family. The movie was so wonderful that we all enjoyed it. Last but not least, I went to the museum with my sister. Both of us were touched by the great art works on show. What fun my winter holiday was! Yours, Li Ming B One possible version: Tomorrow is my mother’ s birthday. I want to do something for my mother. My best friend advises me to cook for my mother. So I would like to make fried rice for her. First, I will cut some cooked meat very finely. Next,I need to put some oil in the pan and fry the meat lightly for a while. After that I need to add the rice slow- ly,and then fry it for a few minutes. Finally,I should add some salt and green onion. My fried rice is ready. It must be very delicious. I hope my mother will enjoy it. 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·安徽专版 ZCR·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页