专项4 选择型阅读 -【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（人教版 安徽专用）

安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页　 　 　 　 专项 4 追梦专项四　 选择型阅读 　 　 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 最佳选项。 A(6 分) 对应教材:Unit 7　 主旨大意:机器人展览会 Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’ t miss it! (　 　 )1. 【跨学科·数学】How many robots are talked about in the passage? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. (　 　 )2. 【图文匹配】When will the robot show finish? A. B. C. D. (　 　 )3. 【语篇类型】What is the passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. An ad. D. A book. B(8 分) 对应教材:Unit 6　 主旨大意:爱好的重要性 A good hobby is an important part of a student’s life. With hobbies,students can learn more about history,geography and culture. Hobbies help students have a good time! Here are some hobbies for middle school students. Collecting Coins may be too expensive for students, but telephone cards,posters,even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Some students have collected many old bottles. Students can collect things that don’ t cost much. Many students enjoy collecting things when they visit a place. When students collect things,the most important thing is that they can learn more about the world. Writing Writing can make students write better. It can be a great hobby for students. Writing a diary can help students go into their own world. It is important for them to know how they really feel. They can also write stories about the people and things around. Writing can help them have many new ideas, so students can have good creativity. Music Do you dream to be a music star? Music can give students self-confidence. They can sing songs and play the music. Some- times students can learn music in a music club and make friends with others. ( 　 　 )1. What can we learn from hobbies according to the pas- sage? ①history ②geography ③culture ④biology A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ (　 　 )2. 【图文转换】Which is a good thing for a middle school student to collect? A. B. C. D. (　 　 )3. 【词义猜测】The word “creativity” means “ 　 　 　 　 ” in Chinese. A. 记忆能力 B. 创造能力 C. 运动能力 D. 逻辑能力 ( 　 　 )4. 【主旨大意】The main idea of the passage is 　 　 　 　 . A. how to have hobbies B. how to feel better C. hobbies for students D. students’ school life C(8 分) 对应教材:Unit 8　 主旨大意:10 岁 Bill 的烹饪经历 10-year-old Bill is being interviewed(采访) on TV about his own cooking. ①　 　 　 　 When I was five,I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was six. At the age of seven, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself. ②　 　 　 　 I don’ t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking. Actually, I think the best way to improve my cooking is to try it again and again. If it is not good,I’ ll do it differently next time. ③　 　 　 　 They’ re glad that they don’ t have to make dinner every day,and they usually enjoy my cooking. But,you can’ t make everyone happy all the time. ④　 　 　 　 It’ s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They’ re watched by millions,but I still find it strange when people I don’ t know say hello to me in the street. (　 　 ) 1. What does Bill think is the best way to improve his cooking? A. To watch videos on the phone. B. To read books about cooking. C. To go to cooking classes. D. To learn by practicing. (　 　 )2. 【信息匹配】Match the questions with each part. a. What do you think of being on TV? b. When did you start cooking? c. What do your parents think of your cooking? d. What’s the best way to get good at cooking? A. ①—d,②—b,③—c,④—a B. ①—b,②—d,③—c,④—a C. ①—b,②—c,③—d,④—a D. ①—d,②—c,③—b,④—a (　 　 )3. What can we probably infer(推断) from the passage? A. Bill could make vegetable salad at the age of nine. B. Bill became interested in cooking at the age of six. C. Bill could make a fruit pie all by himself at the age of eight. D. Bill started helping his mum in the kitchen at the age of five. (　 　 )4. Why does Bill say “you can’ t make everyone happy all the time”? A. His parents don’ t like him to make shows. B. His parents don’ t always like his cooking. C. His parents make him cook meals for everyone. D. His parents find it strange that he’s interviewed. 专项 4 　 　 　 　 　安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 4 页 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 5 页 安徽专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 6 页 D(6 分) 对应教材:Unit 5　 主旨大意:四个电视频道的节目单 CCTV-1 18:30 Children’s World 19:00 News Broadcast 19:35 Weather Forecast(预报) 19:38 Topics in Focus (《焦点访谈》) 20:00 TV play CCTV-9 18:30 China Today 19:00 World Wide Watch 19:30 Chinese Civilization (文明) 20:00 Culture Reports 22:30 Around China YTTV 18:30 YT News 19:00 Popular Song I Dreamed a Dream (by Susan Boyle) 19:30 Animal World 20:20 Volleyball Match: America—Italy 22:30 Science and Life THTV 18:40 English for Children 19:00 China News 19:30 TH News 19:45 Football Match: England—Brazil 20:30 TV play (　 　 )1. How long does Children’ s World on CCTV-1 last(持 续) ? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 45 minutes. D. About an hour. (　 　 )2. What match is there between America and Italy? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A volleyball match. D. A tennis match. (　 　 )3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Weather Forecast is about the weather all over China. B. Around China is on show at 20:00 on CCTV-9. C. Susan Boyle is a reporter. D. The Football Match is between America and England. E(8 分) 对应教材:Unit 10　 　 主旨大意:金先生管教儿子 Mr. King lives in a city. He owns some shops and makes a lot of money. His son,Mike, studies at a middle school. The boy doesn’t like studying at all. He always plays football when he has any free time. He never passes the exams. Mr. King is so busy with his business(生意) that he has lit- tle time to stay at home. He never pays attention(关心) to his son’s studies,so he doesn’ t know what he is doing. One day Miss. Smith,Mike’ s teacher,phones Mr. King. On the telephone she tells him all about the boy’ s studies. She wants him to try to help his son at home. When the man hears this,he feels upset. When his son comes back from school,Mr. King gives him a good telling-off(责备),but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom. The next morning, before Mike goes to school,he says to him,“Study hard and I’ ll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year. ” Another term is over. Mike doesn’ t pass the exam once more. Mr. King looks at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son,“You don’ t pass the exam again,Mike. What did you do this term?” “ I learned how to drive a car, Dad,”answers the boy. (　 　 )1. What does Mr. King do? A. A teacher. B. A football player. C. A businessman(商人) . D. A driver. (　 　 )2. Why can Mike never pass the exams? A. Because his father has a lot of money. B. Because he doesn’ t like studying. C. Because his teachers are not very good. D. Because he has to help his father in the shops. ( 　 　 )3. What does the underlined word “ it” in Paragraph 4 re- fer to? A. Mike’s exam mark(分数) . B. Telling his son off. C. Something that Miss. Smith tells Mr. King. D. The car. (　 　 )4. 【句子排序题】What’s the right order of the passage? a. Mr. King will buy Mike a car when he passes the ex- am. b. Miss. Smith phones Mr. King and tells him all about Mike’s studies. c. Mike never passes the exams. d. Mike doesn’ t pass the exam again. A. b-c-a-d B. a-c-b-d C. c-b-a-d D. d-c-b-a F(8 分) 对应教材:Unit 3　 主旨大意:不要骄傲,总会有比自己更厉害的人 　 　 Nick was a proud(自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost he would always find excuses(借口) . One Friday,Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. Af- ter about half an hour,Randy said to Jack,“Oh,I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game. ” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said,“Ran- dy,that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us. ”Then,he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said,“OK. ”Then,the two began to play. As a tall boy,Nick showed great skills at playing badmin- ton. It was not easy for Jack to win,but still,he won the game. To Jack’s surprise,Nick said,“ I can win if I have a racket(球 拍) as good as yours. ”However,Jack didn’ t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again. ” Unluckily for Nick,he still lost the game. This time round, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However,Jack went over to him,saying,“Do not be sad! You are a skilled player,too. ” Hearing this,Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. (　 　 )1. Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A. Oh,I need to take a rest. B. Randy, that’ s because you are really bad at the sport. C. I am the best of the three of us. D. Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. (　 　 )2. What does the underlined word“ swap” mean in Chi- nese? A. 交换 B. 修理 C. 选择 D. 隐藏 (　 　 ) 3. 【细节排序】Which of the following shows the three boys’ skill at playing badminton? A. Nick’s<Randy’s<Jack’s B. Randy’s<Jack’s<Nick’s C. Nick’s<Jack’s<Randy’s D. Randy’s<Nick’s<Jack’s (　 　 )4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Better late than never. B. There is no such thing as a free lunch. C. A good friend is like a mirror. D. There is always someone better than you. 2. C　 【解析】根据“There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. ”可知,此处指作 者得到了一个出国学习的机会。 故选 C。 3. B　 【解析】根据“ I􀆺 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. ”可知,作者决定去 中国,decide to do sth. “决定做某事”,故选 B。 4. D 　 【解析】 根据 “ The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 􀆺 I could practice whenever I wanted. ”可知,学校给作者提供了一个练习的地方,这 样很好,作者可以随时练习,前后句为因果关系。 5. B 6. A　 【解析】根据“ I did appreciate this chance to􀆺the beautiful art!”可知,此处指作者很感激这个学习美丽艺 术的机会。 故选 A。 7. A　 【解析】根据“ I got a lot from my study in China. ” 以及“helped me develop into a more skillful􀆺”可知, 作者在中国学习收获颇丰,这极大地影响了作者。 8. C　 【解析】根据“ so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe”可知,此处指“帮助作者成长为 一个更熟练的演员”,应用名词“actor 演员”。 9. C　 【解析】根据“ so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe”可知,此处指这种中国艺术给了 作者很多工具,所以作者可以在欧洲演出其他节目时使 用它们。 故选 C。 10. D　 【解析】根据“ I have􀆺an art center to teach Bei- jing Opera. ”可知,此处指作者创办了一个艺术中心来 教授京剧,应用 set up“创办”。 故选 D。 C. 1~ 5 CADBB 6~ 10 CDCAB 1. C 2. A　 【解析】根据“My dream is to be a􀆺”以及下文的工 作内容可知,作者的梦想是成为一名教师。 故选 A。 3. D 4. B　 【解析】根据“as soon as I􀆺the office”可知,此处指 的是到达办公室。 故选 B。 5. B　 【解析】根据“make 50 copies of a document”可知, 作者需要使用打印机。 故选 B。 6. C　 【解析】根据上文可知,此处指的是结束打印。 故选 C。 7. D　 【解析】 take a break 休息,固定短语。 故选 D。 8. C　 【解析】结合语境可知,此处指作者需要批改所有的 答题纸。 故选 C。 9. A　 【解析】根据“Although it was not a hard job,I felt 􀆺”可知,虽然工作不难,但作者感到很累。 故选 A。 10. B　 【解析】根据“ It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. ”可知,作者体会到了作为 教师的快乐。 故选 B。 D. 1~ 5 BADDB 6~ 10 ACBAB 1. B 　 【解析】根据后文“Because the populations􀆺 fast and space becomes more expensive. ”以及结合选项可 知,此处应该表达香港的一组建筑师说城市住宅将会非 常小。 故选 B。 2. A　 【解析】根据“Because the populations􀆺fast”,结合 选项可知,此处应该填入 grow,意为“增长”符合语境。 故选 A。 3. D 　 【解析】 根据 “They have designed ‘ space flats’ that are only 30 square meters􀆺”可知,此处应该指的 是公寓的尺寸。 故选 D。 4. D　 【解析】根据前文可知,前后构成转折关系,所以此处 应用 But,转折连词,意为“但是”,符合语境。 故选 D。 5. B 6. A　 【解析】根据下文提到的“ the sofa-bed”并结合选项 可知,此处应该填入 bed,意为“床”,符合语境,沙发可 以变成床。 故选 A。 7. C　 【解析】根据“ if people don’ t use it”和后文可知,此 处应该表达沙发床和桌子都可以折叠起来,存放在墙上 的小空间里。 故选 C。 8. B　 【解析】根据“There is a toilet and a shower”并结合 选项可知,此处表达浴室里有一个厕所和一个淋浴。 9. A　 【解析】根据“ the view outside”并结合选项可知,此 处指的是欣赏外面的风景。 故选 A。 10. B 【解析】根据“ to let in plenty of sunlight and fresh air”并结合选项可知,此处表达这套公寓有大窗户,可 以让充足的阳光和新鲜空气进来。 故选 B。 E. 1~ 5 ACCBB 6~ 10 DACDD 1. A　 【解析】句意:跟父母道别后,我们上了公共汽车。 got on 上车;got off 下车;got up 起床;got into 进入。 根据下文“We got off the buses”可知,此处指上车。 故 选 A。 2. C　 【解析】 句意:我们花了两个多小时才到达营地。 used 使用;spent 花费;took 花费;paid 付款。 It takes / took sb. time to do sth. “做某事花费某人时间”,固定句 式。 故选 C。 3. C 4. B　 【解析】句意:我们中的一些人开始想念我们的家人。 根据下文“ the homesickness was gone”可知,此处指想 念家人。 故选 B。 5. B　 【解析】句意:然而,当晚会和舞会开始时,想家之情 消失了。 before 在……;以前;when 当……时;if 如果; because 因为。 根据语境可知,主从句动作同时发生,用 when 引导时间状语从句。 故选 B。 6. D 7. A　 【解析】句意:起初,我和朋友们非常努力,但船不听 我们的,不停地转来转去。 listen to 听; look for 寻找; get 得到;run away 逃跑。 根据“kept going round and round”可知,此处指船不听“我们”的。 8. C　 【解析】句意:然后老师教我们如何一起工作。 what 什么;why 为什么;how 如何;when 什么时候。 根据下 文“After trying many times, we did much better. ”可 知,此处指方法。 9. D 10. D　 【解析】句意:在这一周里,我学到了很多新东西,交 了很多新朋友。 根据语境可知,此处指收获,make friends“交朋友”,固定词组。 F. 1~ 5 BCACD 6~ 10 BABDC 1. B　 【解析】根据“Do you worry”可知,遇见新朋友时无 话可说,是令人担心的事情。 故选 B。 2. C　 【解析】根据“ that can help you”可知是能帮助你的 建议。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】根据下文“ It means that you should dress to fit in with the event. ”可知,此处指外表。 故选 A。 4. C　 【解析】根据“people will decide”可知,人们会决定 是否喜欢你。 故选 C。 5. D　 【解析】根据“ if you are like them”可知,此处指他 们想知道你和他们是一样的还是不同的。 故选 D。 6. B　 【解析】根据下文“You can nod to show that you are􀆺Your body language speaks louder than words,so be􀆺”可知,此处指与人交谈时。 故选 B。 7. A　 【解析】根据“You can nod”可知,是在听别人说话 时点头示意。 故选 A。 8. B 　 【解析】根据“Your body language speaks louder than words”可知,此处指肢体语言要自然。 故选 B。 9. D　 【解析】spend time doing sth. “花时间做某事”。 10. C 【解析】根据“your social abilities”可知,此处指社交 能力会提高。 故选 C。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　【解题技巧】 完形填空 逻辑推理法:完形填空是一篇有具体内容的文章,各段落 之间必然有着逻辑上的联系。 学生在答题时,可以通过 对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后 内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文 章以此推断答案。 逻辑关系主要有:并列关系(and􀆺); 转折关系(but,however,though,yet,while􀆺);顺序关 系(before,after, then, finally􀆺);让步关系( although, despite􀆺);因果关系(so,for􀆺);条件关系( if,in case 􀆺);递进关系(moreover,besides,what’s more,as well as􀆺)。 追梦专项四　 选择型阅读 A. 1. D 　 【解析】 根据中间图片中的 “Bill”, “Emily”, “Henry”和“Lisa”可知,有四种机器人。 故选 D。 2. D　 【解析】根据“3 p. m. ”和“The show is one and a 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·安徽专版 ZCR·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 half hours long. ”可知,机器人展览会是在下午 3 点开 始,持续一个半小时,也就是在 4 点半结束。 故选 D。 3. C 　 【解析】 根 据 “ Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’ t miss it!” 和文章内容可知,本文介绍了机器人展览会的信息, 包括机器人的能力、购票信息以及展览时间,所以是 一则广告。 故选 C。 B. 1. A 　 【解析】根据“With hobbies,students can learn more about history,geography and culture. ” 可知, 有了爱好,学生可以学到更多的历史、地理和文化知 识。 故选 A。 2. C 　 【解析】 根据 “ Students can collect things that don’ t cost much. ”可知,学生可以收集不贵的东西, 只有选项 C 符合题意。 故选 C。 3. B　 【解析】根据“Writing can help them have many new ideas, so students can have good creativity. ” 可知,前文提到了写作可以帮助他们有很多新的想 法,因此画线词是“创造能力”。 故选 B。 4. C　 【解析】通读全文,尤其根据“A good hobby is an important part of a student’ s life. ”可知,文章主要 讲述了学生的爱好。 故选 C。 C. 1. D 　 【解析】根据“Actually, I think the best way to improve my cooking is to try it again and again. ”可 知是一遍遍尝试。 故选 D。 2. B　 【解析】根据“When I was five,I became interest- ed in cooking. ”可知本段讲的是什么时候开始烹饪 的;根据“Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I􀆺 best way to improve my cooking is to try it again and again. ”可知本段讲的是做好烹饪最好的方法;根据 “They’re glad that they don’ t have to make dinner every day,and they usually enjoy my cooking. ”可知 本段是父母的评价;根据“ I really enjoy myself mak- ing the shows”可知本段是对上电视有什么看法,因此 是①—b,②—d,③—c,④—a。 故选 B。 3. C　 【解析】根据“At the age of seven,I could make vegetable salad. One year later,I could make a fruit pie all by myself. ”可知在七岁的时候,会做蔬菜沙 拉。 一年后,可以自己做一个水果派了。 故选 C。 4. B　 【解析】根据“They’re glad that they don’ t have to make dinner every day􀆺you can’ t make every- one happy all the time. ”可知他的父母并不总是喜欢 他做的饭。 故选 B。 D. 1. B　 【解析】根据 CCTV-1 的节目单“18:30 Children’s World　 19:00 News Broadcast”可知,“儿童世界”这 个节目持续大约 30 分钟。 故选 B。 2. C 3. A　 【解析】 根据 CCTV-1 的节目单“19:35 Weather Forecast”可知,“天气预报”是 CCTV-1 在 19:35 时播放 的,而 CCTV 是中国中央电视台频道,所以其节目“天 气预报”所播放的天气内容也与全中国各地区天气相 关。 故选 A。 E. 1. C 2. B 　 【解析】 根据第一段中 “The boy doesn’ t like studying at all. ”可知,迈克考试不及格,因为他不喜 欢学习。 故选 B。 3. B 4. C　 【解析】通读全文可知,文章开头讲述了迈克因不 喜欢学习,从来没有通过考试;第三段提到了老师向 金先生告知迈克的学习情况;第四段提到了金先生向 迈克许诺,如果他通过考试,他将为他买一辆车;最后 金先生的激励措施没有成功,迈克依然没有通过考 试。 故文章顺序为 c-b-a-d。 F. 1. C　 2. A 3. D　 【解析】根据“Jack was much better at badmin- ton than Randy􀆺As a tall boy, Nick showed great skills at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game􀆺Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. ”可知,三个男孩打羽毛 球的技巧排序应该是 Randy’ s<Nick’ s<Jack’ s。 故 选 D。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　【解题技巧】 选择型阅读 推理判断题———针对特定细节信息进行推理:学生应 利用题干中的关键词或语句,根据语篇中所提供的相 关细节信息进行分析、推理和判断,从而得出正确答 案。 4. D 追梦专项五　 任务型阅读 A. 1. Because sports help to keep them healthy,happy and to live longer. 2. Swimming. 3. Running or jumping. B. 1. In 2010. 2. Facial painting. 3. To make everything easy to understand. / Because she wants to make everything easy to understand. C. 1. Next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital,in Nanchang. 2. Because in their eyes it was a place to pass on love. 3. Love. D. 1. By improving our personality. 2. Both of them can make people happy. 3. How to become the most popular person in the class. 追梦专项六　 单词拼写 (一)1. enjoyable　 2. own　 3. comfortable　 4. Internet 5. educational (二)1. full　 2. activities　 3. earth　 4. temperature 5. magician (三)1. able　 2. fantastic　 3. else　 4. physical　 5. violinist (四)1. choose　 2. already　 3. experience　 4. competition 5. add (五)1. article　 2. without　 3. example　 4. angry　 5. seems (六)1. Everyone　 2. meeting　 3. autumn　 4. health 5. accept (七)1. meaning　 2. chocolate　 3. hard-working 4. prepare　 5. together (八)1. reporter　 2. believe　 3. invitation　 4. programs　 5. peace (九)1. Twice　 2. pieces　 3. necessary　 4. main 5. personal (十)1. nothing　 2. environment　 3. spoons　 4. discussion 5. talented (十一)1. difference　 2. until　 3. housework 4. organize　 5. common 追梦专项七　 写作 A One possible version: Dear Paul, I’m glad to tell you something about my winter holiday. I really enjoyed myself! I had some interesting activities. First,I went hiking with my friends and we had a picnic on the mountain. We all had a good time. Second, I watched a movie with my family. The movie was so wonderful that we all enjoyed it. Last but not least, I went to the museum with my sister. Both of us were touched by the great art works on show. What fun my winter holiday was! Yours, Li Ming B One possible version: Tomorrow is my mother’ s birthday. I want to do something for my mother. My best friend advises me to cook for my mother. So I would like to make fried rice for her. First, I will cut some cooked meat very finely. Next,I need to put some oil in the pan and fry the meat lightly for a while. After that I need to add the rice slow- ly,and then fry it for a few minutes. Finally,I should add some salt and green onion. My fried rice is ready. It must be very delicious. I hope my mother will enjoy it. 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·安徽专版 ZCR·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页