2-1题型二 阅读理解 类型1 选择型-【加速度中考】2025年内蒙古中考英语备考加速度课件(人教版)

2025内蒙古中考·英语 《课堂精讲本》 《情境作业本》 《参考答案》 《词汇分阶默写本》 《听力专项提升练》 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 第三部分　中考重难题型精讲练 1 典型例题讲方法 2 中考话题分类练 细节理解题 此类题型主要考查考生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力，难 度较低。具体解题方法如下： 方法点拨1　关键词定位法 关键词定位法在阅读理解的解题中比较常用。解答此类试题时，先 重点把握题干中的关键信息，再利用关键词快速定位到文章相关的段落 或句子中，最后分析对比选项与原文细节，选出正确答案。 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 典例1[2024呼和浩特A节选] Structure •It covers almost the whole Red Mountain， from its foot to its top. •There are more than 1，000 rooms： The central part： the Red Palace (a house for making wishes)； The east and west parts： the White Palace (the place for work and life， with the largest hall of 717 square meters for holding some important events). •There are seven high shining golden roofs which can be seen from kilometers away. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 37. Which part should you go to if you want to make a wish？ A. The Red Palace. B. The White Palace. C. The largest hall. D. Any room in the palace. 【思路点拨】根据题干中的“make a wish”可定位到节选内容第二点第 一条，由此可知，如果你想许愿，应该去红宫。故选A。 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 典例2[2024呼和浩特B节选] One day， someone on the ship stole the only food Tom had left. Two days later， Tom was so hungry that he secretly went to the room full of mice to find one and eat it. But when he entered， he couldn’t find a single mouse. He did find a secret room， one that was full of... books！ Suddenly he heard some voices and he hid away to listen... 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 42. Tom first walked into the small room to  　　　　. A. read a book B. hide away C. catch a mouse D. find the secret room 【思路点拨】根据题干中的“walked into the small room”可定位到节选 内容的第二句，由此可知，汤姆走进小房间是为了抓老鼠。故选C。 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 方法点拨2　转换相关语句法 转换相关语句法指的是相同的意思用不同的方式表达。解答此类试 题时，首先要仔细阅读题干，通过题干中的关键信息去寻找文中对应的 相关信息，再根据备选项确定正确答案。备选项的内容可通过以下几种 形式出现：(1)同义词、近义词、反义词复现；(2)同源词复现；(3)变化过 词性及语态的词；(4)简化原文或转换原文的复杂表达。 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 典例[2024呼和浩特C节选] To make sure the river stays clean， the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 48. To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish， the company  　　　　. A. feeds the fish with machines B. grows fish in certain water areas C. grows one kind of fish once a year D. cuts down the fish production 【思路点拨】根据题干中的“To avoid water pollution”可定位到节选内容 的前两句，由此可知，为了让河水保持清澈(避免水污染)，这家公司将鱼 养在网箱里(特定水域)。故选B。 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 推理判断题 方法点拨1　根据文章细节推断隐含意义 此类试题通常在原文中找不到同正确选项相近的句子，可能是原文 某一事实的前提、原因或结果等，所以在解答此类试题时，要根据文章 的内容加以推理，再结合备选项，得出正确的答案。 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 典例[2024呼和浩特B节选] ... But when he entered， he couldn’t find a single mouse. He did find a secret room， one that was full of... books！ Suddenly he heard some voices and he hid away to listen... Tom was very angry. He heard Gluebeard laugh at how stupid the crew (全体船员) were， how easy it was to fool them， and how foolish and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 43. Why didn’t Gluebeard allow his crew to read or study？ A. Because he wanted his crew to spend all their time working. B. Because he could cheat his crew easily in this way. C. Because there weren’t enough books on the ship. D. Because he thought it was no use reading books. 【思路点拨】根据题干可知，此处是询问为什么船长不允许他的船员读 书或学习。根据节选内容可知，船长嘲笑他的船员太好骗了，他们把学 习丢到一边的样子让船长觉得他们又蠢又可怜。由此可推断出，船长认 为用这种方法可以很容易地欺骗他的船员。故选B。 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 方法点拨2　推断作者的观点、态度或意图 作者写文章时，经常持有某种态度或倾向。作者的思想倾向和感情 色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此，在 推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容 词、副词、动词及所举的例子，从而推断出作者的弦外之音。 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 典例[2024呼和浩特D节选] Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves. 53. What is the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph？ A. To give people hope for further studies. B. To praise scientists for their great achievements. C. To call on people to do deeper research on nature. D. To encourage people to talk to plants. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 【思路点拨】根据题干可知，此处是询问作者的写作目的。根据节选内 容可知，科学家每天都在进行研究，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有 足够的了解，从而能够自己与它们交谈。由此可推断出作者对此研究的 未来发展充满希望。故选A。 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 词义猜测题 方法点拨1　通过上下文语境猜测词义 重点关注生词/词组前后的句意，联系上下文语境、线索或常识，分 析已知信息与生词/词组之间的关系，推断出生词/词组的词义，再结合备 选项，得出正确的答案。 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 典例[2024包头B节选] Rain or shine， Peter O’Neill always competes in the triathlon (铁人三项 运动) of his town. The 72-year-old has competed in every triathlon in the event’s 40-year history. He was part of the group that came up with the idea in the 1980s. … The then 31-year-old suggested one of the group should compete. “Everyone else could either ride a bike or run， but I was the only one who could swim，” he laughed. “But I was happy to give it a go.” 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 39. What do the underlined words “give it a go” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A. Try doing it. B. Cooperate with others. C. Organize the game. D. Go to a friend’s home. 【思路点拨】根据画线词所在句及节选内容第一段可知，彼得参加了40 年的小镇铁人三项运动。最初的组织者们要么会骑自行车，要么会跑 步，只有他会游泳，所以他很乐意尝试参加这项运动。故选A。 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 方法点拨2　通过同义词、近义词或反义词猜测词义 文章在诠释同一种事物时，为了避免重复，常使用其同义词、近义 词或反义词表达相同的意思。解答此类试题时，考生可根据上下文语境 或逻辑关系来找出意思相近或相反的词，利用它们之间的关系，用熟悉 的词来推测不熟悉的词，再结合备选项，得出正确的答案。 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 典例[2023包头D节选] However， social media also has many disadvantages， one of which is that some parents believe social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say that things on the Net seem super appealing， and that their kids can’t take their eyes off the screen. As a result， teenagers pay no attention to the rest of their family. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 【思路点拨】根据画线词所在句中的“and that their kids can’t take their eyes off the screen”可推知，此处应表示网络上的东西看起来很有趣、很 吸引人，故推测“appealing”与“interesting”同义。故选A。 48. What does the underlined word “appealing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Traditional. D. Scary. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 典例[2024包头D节选] Gates & Windows Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate， the moon gate， is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window. 方法点拨3　通过生活常识猜测词义 在阅读有关日常生活中大家比较熟悉的事物的文章时，如果遇到一 些生词，考生可以利用科普知识或生活常识来推测其含义。 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 49. Which of the following best explains “glimpse” underlined in Paragraph 6？ A. Look. B. Visit. C. Guess. D. Feeling. 【思路点拨】根据画线词所在句及常识可知，此处指透过窗口能瞥见另 一边有趣的树木或岩石，推测此处“glimpse”与“look”同义，意为 “瞥；看”。故选A。 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 主旨大意题 主旨大意题要求考生对文章有宏观的理解，既要求有细节理解能 力，又需要有深层次的推理概括能力。一般说明文和议论文都会有主旨 句，并且主旨句多位于文章的开头，有时也会位于文章的中间位置或结 尾。当主旨句不明确时，需把握每段的主旨句，弄清段落之间的逻辑关 系，然后归纳总结出主旨大意。注意文章中反复出现的词一般是文章主 旨句的关键词。 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 典例[2024呼和浩特B节选] Tom was a lazy boy. He hated going to school， studying and doing homework. ... … Tom was very angry. He heard Gluebeard laugh at how stupid the crew (全体船员) were， how easy it was to fool them， and how foolish and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind. From that day on， Tom waited every night until everyone was asleep. Then he visited the room full of books， where he spent his time studying all kinds of books.... After a few years， he left Gluebeard’s ship， used the money he made to buy his own boat and found his own crew. ... 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 45. What does the story mainly tell us？ A. Travel broadens the mind. B. Knowledge is power. C. Better late than never. D. Every coin has two sides. 【思路点拨】根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的男孩汤姆 在成为船员后，通过秘密学习书本知识，最终变得聪明并成功成为一名 船长的故事。B选项“知识就是力量。”符合题意。故选B。 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 标题归纳题 标题通常是短文及段落的点睛之笔，是短文及段落的中心和门 面。这类题型属于深层理解型，主要是对全文内容或段落内容的总结 或概括。 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 典例[2024包头D节选] Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand， you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China，... Put simply， the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one’s admiration of nature. ...Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below. Water ... Rocks ... Plants ... Gates & Windows ... Pavilions (亭) ... 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 50. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ A. Nature Speaks for Itself B. Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens C. Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens D. Finding Ways to Modern Arts and Buildings 【思路点拨】根据节选内容第一段及全文内容可知，本文介绍了中国古 典园林设计神秘而具有探索性，并列举了中国园林的几种特色。选项 C“沉醉于中国古典园林之中”符合文章大意，既可以体现中国古典园林 巧妙的设计，也暗指了其超高的工艺和艺术价值让人沉浸其中。故选C。 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 代词指代题 解答此类试题通常需要结合该代词所在句的语境及前后邻近句的关 键词，通过前后的逻辑关系，分析代词的变化以及动词的变化，从而准 确推断出代词所指代的内容。 典例[2024包头D节选] Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand， you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China， especially those in Suzhou， remain popular attractions after all these years. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 47. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 1 refer to？ A. Plants. B. Paintings. C. Classical gardens. D. Mystery and discovery. 【思路点拨】根据画线代词所在句及上文可知，无论人们站在哪里，都 无法一下子看到整个园林，这使得中国的古典园林，尤其是苏州的古典 园林，多年来一直是受欢迎的景点。由此可知此处“those”指代上文的 “classical gardens”。故选C。 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 文章出处题 解答此类试题通常需要根据文章的文体及内容并结合备选项推断出 文章的出处。 典例[2024呼和浩特A节选] The Potala Palace This world-famous palace is on the Red Mountain in Lhasa， the capital of Xizang. It is the highest palace in the world and its highest point reaches 3，750 meters above the sea level. If you don’t visit the Potala Palace during your trip to Xizang， you’ll regret it！ … 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 40. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find the text？ A. Nature. B. Science. C. Food. D. Travel. 【思路点拨】根据节选内容可知，本文是布达拉宫的旅游指南，故最有 可能在杂志的旅游版块上看到。故选D。 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 话题1　人物故事 Passage 1[2024呼和浩特B] Tom was a lazy boy. He hated going to school， studying and doing homework. One day， when Gluebeard， the famous captain， came to town in search of young sailors， Tom made sure he was the first in line. On Gluebeard’s ship， every minute of every day was spent looking for treasure and if anyone was found reading or studying， they would be locked in a small room full of mice. And so Tom began his life as a treasure-hunting sailor， but it wasn’t easy. They hardly had enough money to buy food and clothes. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 One day， someone on the ship stole the only food Tom had left. Two days later， Tom was so hungry that he secretly went to the room full of mice to find one and eat it. But when he entered， he couldn’t find a single mouse. He did find a secret room， one that was full of... books！ Suddenly he heard some voices and he hid away to listen... Tom was very angry. He heard Gluebeard laugh at how stupid the crew (全体船员) were， how easy it was to fool them， and how foolish and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 From that day on， Tom waited every night until everyone was asleep. Then he visited the room full of books， where he spent his time studying all kinds of books. Soon he found that learning about so many things gave him better ideas. After a few years， he left Gluebeard’s ship， used the money he made to buy his own boat and found his own crew. Unlike Gluebeard， however， he only chose people who studied. And instead of fooling them， he encouraged them to search for treasure with him. With so many clever people，  　▲　. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 1. Tom was able to become a sailor on Gluebeard’s ship mainly because ⁠. A. he was lazy B. he was young C. he didn’t like studying D. he was the best C　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 2. Tom first walked into the small room to ⁠. A. read a book B. hide away C. catch a mouse D. find the secret room C　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 3. Why didn’t Gluebeard allow his crew to read or study？ ⁠ A. Because he wanted his crew to spend all their time working. B. Because he could cheat his crew easily in this way. C. Because there weren’t enough books on the ship. D. Because he thought it was no use reading books. B　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 4. Which of the following can be put into  　▲　？ ⁠ A. they did not need a captain B. the crew were not easy to lead C. they found new treasure much faster D. they decided to start other businesses C　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 5. What does the story mainly tell us？ ⁠ A. Travel broadens the mind. B. Knowledge is power. C. Better late than never. D. Every coin has two sides. B　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 Passage 2[2024包头B] Rain or shine， Peter O’Neill always competes in the triathlon (铁人三项 运动) of his town. The 72-year-old has competed in every triathlon in the event’s 40-year history. He was part of the group that came up with the idea in the 1980s. “I used to jog around town，” Mr. O’Neill said. “I came into contact with an Olympian， David Power， and Dave had a hotel up here. A few of us got together and we discussed it and got it going in October， 1983.” 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 The then 31-year-old suggested one of the group should compete. “Everyone else could either ride a bike or run， but I was the only one who could swim，” he laughed. “But I was happy to give it a go.” In the beginning， more than 220 athletes took part in the event， including 79 individual competitors and 48 teams. These days it’s a five-day festival － which includes 11 events in all － with more than 13，000 competitors. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 Rebecca van Pooss， head of operations for the triathlon there， said the event Mr. O’Neill helped to start was now an international event. “It is the world’s largest Olympic-distance triathlon，” she said. “That’s something we’re very proud of.” “Mr. O’ Neill’s efforts were inspiring. There are a couple of other athletes who have done 38， 39，” she said. “But Peter， he is the legend (传奇) － it’s pretty amazing to have someone who’s done all 40 of our races.” 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 Mr. O’Neill trains year-round for the event， and enjoys the social side just as much as the physical benefits. “I’ve made so many friends... friends that I ride with and friends I swim with － it’s been wonderful，” he said. “When you’re in your 70s like I am， you’re quite happy to just do it because you know it beats the alternative (另一选择)， which is sitting around doing nothing.” 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 1. What do the underlined words “give it a go” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ⁠ A. Try doing it. B. Cooperate with others. C. Organize the game. D. Go to a friend’s home. A　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 2. What can we infer from Rebecca’s words？ ⁠ A. The athletes are mostly in their 30s. B. There are more than 40 events that they can choose. C. The triathlon will be an international event in the future. D. It’s very hard to keep on training and competing for the event. D　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 3. What can we know from Mr. O’Neill’s story？ ⁠ A. He is too old to be an athlete. B. He beats “doing nothing”， and becomes a legend. C. He helps many people in his hometown to find jobs. D. He has won many gold medals at the Olympic Games. B　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？ ⁠ A. Fashion and Style. B. School and Education. C. Science and Technology. D. Sports and Fitness. D　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 Passage 3[2024乐山改编] 奇妙的配音经历 Have you ever thought about what goes into making a cartoon？ Or maybe there is a famous cartoon from another country you like to watch in Chinese？ But how do you change the language to Chinese？ This is something called dubbing (配音). To dub means adding sounds or words in a new language to a movie， radio or TV show. Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 For me， I’ve had experience dubbing TV shows and cartoons from Chinese into English. I’ve done dubbing for many kinds of shows， such as love stories， kung fu movies， documentaries (纪录片) and more. However， my favourite ones to dub are cartoons. That’s because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices， such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 Two of my favourite cartoons that I’ve dubbed were called A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix (《百鸟朝凤》) and The Foolish Old Man Who Removes the Mountains (《愚公移山》). In the first cartoon， I got to play a silly and very proud but well-meaning blackbird. In the second cartoon， I played both the main hero named Qingfeng and the main bad guy named Mountain Spirit Zheng. The hardest part was not reading the written words. But it was acting out the voices while matching the actions at the same time. Still， it was really fun voicing all of these different roles！ If you enjoy making different voices， then I highly suggest that you try dubbing at least once. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 1. Why do people dub foreign movies？ ⁠ A. To show their foreign language skill. B. To increase the movies’ ticket prices. C. To make the movies easy to understand. D. To add their own opinions in the movies. C　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 2. What is the writer’s favourite type of dubbing？ ⁠ A. Love stories. B. Kung fu movies. C. Documentaries. D. Cartoons. 3. What does the underlined word “guys” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ⁠ A. Roles. B. Voices. C. Stories. D. Lifestyles. D　 A　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 4. What did the writer dub in A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix？ ⁠ A. A child. B. A bird. C. A mountain spirit. D. An old man. 5. What was the hardest part for the writer in dubbing the second cartoon？ ⁠ A. Dubbing the voice of a blackbird. B. Writing the words for the movies. C. Reading aloud behind the screen. D. Matching voices and actions well. B　 D　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 话题2　事物介绍 Passage 1[2024呼和浩特C] 高原上的“海鲜” When you think of the sea， you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently， the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular， especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核 污染水) into the sea， reported China Daily. In Nilka county in Xinjiang， about 6，000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟 鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon， which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 Why do farmers there choose to grow fish？ The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot， and the rivers are fed by meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold， it’s a “comfortable” home for fish， Li Chunyu， a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang， told China Daily. To make sure the river stays clean， the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 Meanwhile， in Inner Mongolia， whiteleg shrimps， another kind of seafood， grow well. In this area， saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimps that grow in the sea. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 1. Rainbow trout comfortably live in ⁠. A. any open water area B. warm and clean rivers C. salty and warm ocean D. cold and clean rivers D　 2. The underlined words “fed by” in the passage can be replaced by ⁠. A. stopped by B. connected with C. polluted by D. provided with D　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 3. To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish， the company ⁠. A. feeds the fish with machines B. grows fish in certain water areas C. grows one kind of fish once a year D. cuts down the fish production B　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 4. Why are whiteleg shrimps introduced in the passage？ ⁠ A. To show the importance of rivers to a country. B. To introduce the safety of eating inland “seafood”. C. To compare it with common whiteleg shrimps. D. To show another “seafood” grown without using the seawater. D　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 5. What is the hidden message of the passage？ ⁠ A. Life will not be different without seafood. B. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources. C. China won’t be short of fishery products. D. Few plants can grow in the desert of Inner Mongolia. C　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 Passage 2[2024包头D] 中式古典园林之美 Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand， you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China， especially those in Suzhou， remain popular attractions after all these years. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 Put simply， the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one’s admiration of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature， the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose－to inspire artistic expression like poetry， literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below. Water Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication， movement and dreams. Rocks 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai， having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a garden’s entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks. Plants You can’t have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic (美学的) purpose－or both. Bamboo， for example， represents strength. Flowers， meanwhile， add color to a garden， with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 Gates & Windows Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate， the moon gate， is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window. Pavilions (亭) In Chinese gardens， pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night， or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past， pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect， paint and write poems. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 1. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refer to？ ⁠ A. Plants. B. Paintings. C. Classical gardens. D. Mystery and discovery. C　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 2. What’s the purpose of this text？ ⁠ A. To list some plants and flowers. B. To introduce classical Chinese gardens. C. To explain the history of classical gardens. D. To compare different classical gardens in China. B　 3. Which of the following best explains “glimpse” underlined in paragraph 6？ ⁠ A. Look. B. Visit. C. Guess. D. Feeling. A　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 4. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ⁠ A. Nature Speaks for Itself B. Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens C. Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens D. Finding Ways to Modern Arts and Buildings C　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 Passage 3 Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However， Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn. For Chinese， bottles， boxes， even plastic bags are perfect for growing vegetables. It’s said that there is a “vegetable gene” in every Chinese. After all， they have farmed for thousands of years. Because of this， they grow vegetables around the world， creating conditions for planting before there are any. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University. This area used to be covered with weeds. To help change the situation， these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables. Africa is such a poor place. Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm. All kinds of fruits and vegetables have been grown in Africa. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 The soldiers on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts. It used to be difficult for the soldiers to eat fresh vegetables on the islands. But recently， they harvested 750 kg of vegetables on sandy beaches. Everyone was excited. With the development of the country， Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world， from America to Africa， from South Pole to the outer space. Just as what we saw in the movie， the days of planting potatoes on Mars will not be far away. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 1. How does the writer start the passage？ ⁠ A. By listing some numbers. B. By asking some questions. C. By telling different jokes. D. By comparing different facts. D　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 2. The soldiers grew vegetables according to the passage. A. at Yale University B. in Africa C. on the islands D. in the outer space C　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 3. The writer wrote this passage in a tone (语气). A. polite B. proud C. serious D. bored 4. What is the right structure of the passage？ ⁠ A. ①②，③④⑤，⑥ B. ①，②③④⑤，⑥ C. ①②③，④⑤，⑥ D. ①②，③④，⑤⑥ B　 A　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 话题3　广告图表 Passage 1[2024呼和浩特A] The Potala Palace This world-famous palace is on the Red Mountain in Lhasa， the capital of Xizang. It is the highest palace in the world and its highest point reaches 3， 750 meters above the sea level. If you don’t visit the Potala Palace during your trip to Xizang， you’ll regret it！ 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 History •It was built by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo for his wife Princess Wencheng during the Tang Dynasty. •It has been rebuilt and enlarged several times. Structure •It covers almost the whole Red Mountain， from its foot to its top. •There are more than 1，000 rooms： The central part： the Red Palace (a house for making wishes)； 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 Structure The east and west parts： the White Palace (the place for work and life， with the largest hall of 717 square meters for holding some important events). •There are seven high shining golden roofs which can be seen from kilometers away. Art •It is one of the most popular museums in the world with lots of artworks showing the history and culture of Xizang： 2500-square-meter murals (壁画)， including themes about historical people， ancient stories， local customs， sports and more； 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 Art A large number of sculptures (雕刻品) from the 7th century made of stone， wood and clay. Maintenance (“painting project“) •The project begins around the ninth month of the Tibetan calendar (after the rainy season) every year to make the palace look new. •It takes a week. (It took about a month in the past.) •The paint is the mixture of lime， honey， milk and sugar. •Many locals line up to paint the palace， considering it as an honor. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 1. Which of the following is TRUE about the Potala Palace？ ⁠ A. It was built by Princess Wencheng. B. It is at the foot of the Red Mountain. C. It’s higher than any other palace in the world. D. The palace today is as large as when it was first built. C　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 2. Which part should you go to if you want to make a wish？ ⁠ A. The Red Palace. B. The White Palace. C. The largest hall. D. Any room in the palace. A　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 3. From the artworks in the Potala Palace， you can get to know something about Xizang EXCEPT ⁠. A. local customs B. animals to be protected in Xizang C. historical people D. ancient stories B　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 4. If a local wants to join in the “painting project” to make the Potala Palace look new， what should he or she do？ ⁠ A. Go to the palace in spring. B. Bring some common paint. C. Wait in line until he or she is allowed in. D. Get to the palace within a month during the “painting period”. C　 5. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find the text？ ⁠ A. Nature. B. Science. C. Food. D. Travel. D　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 Passage 2[2024眉山] https：//petcolove.org/lost/ provides a free and easy way to search for lost and found pets to help them return home. Missing Dog！ The dog： ·is 6 months old； female； ·answers to the name Snow； ·has no ID card； ·does not bite； 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 ·likes to be close to people. She was lost in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe at 4 p.m. on June 6， 2024. If you have any information， please call 079-7765939. Please help us find our dog！ ￥1，000 reward for safe return！ 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 Found Cat！ This brown male cat： ·looks well fed； ·has clean ears and coat (皮毛)， and all claws (爪子)； ·has no ID card； ·is afraid of strangers and loud noises. He was found on Long Street on June 8， 2024. If you know his owner，please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 079-7753856. Date posted： June 11， 2024 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 1. What is the missing dog like？ ⁠ A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Lazy. D. Scary. 2. When was the cat found？ ⁠ A. On June 4， 2024. B. On June 6， 2024. C. On June 8， 2024. D. On June 11， 2024. 3. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage？ ⁠ A. Sports. B. Business. C. Education. D. Life. A　 C　 D　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 话题4　科普知识 Passage 1[2024呼和浩特D] 植物间如何进行交流 Can plants talk？ Modern research has found something amazing： they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning， or a call for help： I’m being attacked！ These chemicals can’t be noticed by people but can be picked up by other plants. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 When another plant gets the chemicals， it starts to give out its own， different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)！ The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. That’s why the first plant is usually found hurt while the neighbors stay well. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly， plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds； but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 Most surprisingly of all， plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi (霉菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web， plants can share information and even food with each other. However， it can lead to bad effects. Plants can use it to steal food from each other， or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves. 1. What will plants do when they are being attacked by insects according to the passage？ ⁠ A. They will kill the insects by themselves. B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects. C. They will let their neighbors know what’s happening. D. They will produce chemicals to drive the insects away. D　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 2. What do we know about the system of communication of plants in a forest？ ⁠ A. The plants in a forest are connected by the Internet we use. B. The “wood wide web” is built by joining the roots of the plants. C. Scientists hope to make a “firewall” to protect the system from being attacked by insects. D. The “wood wide web” can be both helpful and harmful to the connected plants. D　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 3. What is the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph？ ⁠ A. To give people hope for further studies. B. To praise scientists for their great achievements. C. To call on people to do deeper research on nature. D. To encourage people to talk to plants. A　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about plants according to the passage？ ⁠ A. Some trees make clicking sound when they need water. B. Scientists suggest that people should create a better environment for plants to grow well. C. Usually the same harm cannot be seen on a plant and its neighboring plants. D. All the plant communication methods mentioned in the passage can hardly be noticed by people. B　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 5. How does the writer’s “surprise” about the plant communication develop？ ⁠ A. B. C. D. C　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 Passage 2[2024赤峰B] 巴黎奥运会的新项目 Here’s what you need to know about everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics－from new sports to new events and more. Breaking Breaking will be included in the Olympics for the first time in Paris in 2024. You may know the sport by its more common name， breakdancing. Athletes don’t know the music ahead of time－they must move to the beat. Skateboarding Skateboarding first came to the 2020 Olympics and returns for the 2024 Paris Games. There will be two clear events－a park competition and a street competition. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 Sport climbing It’s the second time for sport climbing to come to the Olympic Games. In the Paris Games， the number of athletes will climb from 40 to 68. Whether you know it as indoor rock climbing or not， the best athletes in the sport climbing world will compete in this unique event in 2024！ Surfing Surfing in the 2024 Olympics will take place on the island of Tahiti in French Polynesia. The island is over 9，000 miles from Paris， and it is known for its challenging waves. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 1. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph？ ⁠ A. To lead in the novel. B. To introduce the topic. C. To talk about athletes. B　 2. Which of the following will first appear in the Olympics this year？ ⁠ A. Breaking. B. Skateboarding. C. Sport climbing. A　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 3. How many athletes will take part in sport climbing in the Paris Games？ ⁠ A. 28. B. 40. C. 68. 4. Why is surfing held on the island of Tahiti？ ⁠ A. Because it has a big gym. B. Because it has great waves. C. Because it is far from Paris. C　 B　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 Passage 3 Just like a hungry brain craves (渴望) food， a lonely brain craves people. A new brain study shows this. After being left alone，it shows people’s brains become active when they see people. While scientists know loneliness and depression (抑郁) are connected with each other in some way， it’s hard to tell if one causes the other. “One way to study that is to look at how the brain responds (作出反应) to periods of being alone，” says Livia Tomova， a scientist. She and her co-workers got 40 volunteers. On the first day， the volunteers didn’t eat anything for 10 hours. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 On another day， they were placed in a room alone for 10 hours－no friends， no family and no social media. At the end of each day， they showed high activity in a brain area called the midbrain. The researchers were interested in two small areas within it. Both areas became active when hungry volunteers saw delicious food. After the volunteers had been left alone， those brain areas became active when they saw social activities. The midbrain plays an important part in people’s motivation (动力) for looking for food or friends. In fact， it responds to food and social signals even when people aren’t hungry or lonely. But hunger and loneliness increase the responses and make people’s responses specific to the thing they are missing. 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 “One of the goals of studying people，” says Nguyen， “is to find out what our basic needs are.” Nguyen studies solitude－when people wish to be alone. “Humans are social animals. This new study shows social time is a basic need，” she says. 1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ⁠ A. Being left alone. B. The lonely brain. C. The hungry brain. D. The new brain study. D　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 2. How did Livia Tomova study the relationship between loneliness and depression？ ⁠ A. By watching how brains respond to periods of being alone. B. By doing research on two small areas within the midbrain. C. By keeping a record of volunteers’ lives without social media. D. By comparing volunteers’ condition without food and people. A　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ⁠ A. Why people need friends and family members to be around. B. How the brain study was carried out and the results of it. C. Which part of the brain has something to do with feelings. D. What would happen if volunteers were both hungry and lonely. C　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 4. What is Nguyen’s opinion？ ⁠ A. People wish to be alone. B. Studying people is hard. C. Humans are social animals. D. Food is part of humans basic needs. C　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 5. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ⁠ A. Livia Tomova and Her Co-workers B. Social Time Is Not as Important as Food C. Loneliness and Depression Are Harmful D. Loneliness Makes Our Brain Crave People D　 题型二　阅读理解 类型1　选择型 2025内蒙古中考 英语 特别策划《课堂精讲本》 1.特设“教材核心分点过” 第一部分每个课时特设“教材核心分点过”栏目，原创类语篇试题，突出情境化命题。 2.特设“语法知识理重点” 第二部分每个专题特设“语法知识理重点”栏目,利用思维导图,构建语法知识网络,帮助学生掌握语法重点知识。 $$