内容正文:
2025内蒙古中考·英语
《课堂精讲本》
《情境作业本》
《参考答案》
《词汇分阶默写本》
《听力专项提升练》
课时13 Units 3~4
八年级下册
一词多义情境练
教材核心分点过
1
2
课时重点随堂练
3
主题语篇素养练
4
1
allow的用法
◆课前检测:请先完成《词汇分阶默写本》P37~P39的对应训练。
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
1. We have many rules at home. First, we don't allow _________ (smoke) at home. Second, children are not _________(allow) to stay out late. Third, we allow children __________(watch) TV and play video games for only four hours a week. Fourth, everyone should be allowed to have enough time _________(read).
smoking
allowed
to watch
to read
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
2
compare的用法
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
with to
In Shakespeare's Sonnet 18, the poet compares a young man ____ a summer's day. He also compares the short lives of living things ______ the eternal(永恒的) life of the character in the poem.
3. Li Bai ___________________________ frost in his poetry.
2.
to
with
compared the moonlight to
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
3
辨析borrow, lend与keep
单词 含义 用法
borrow 借;借用 表示主语向某人借东西。
常用搭配:borrow sth. (from sb.)
lend 借给;借出 表示主语把东西借给某人。常用搭配:lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.
keep 留着;不退还 常与一段时间连用,用how long提问
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
4.
lend return borrow keep
A:Hey, Li Na! May I ________ your Chinese dictionary?
B:Sure. Here you are.
A:Thanks!
B:Well, I can also______ you my Chinese magazines if you need them.
A:Wow, that would help a lot. How long may I ______ them?
B:You don't need to ________ them until you finish them.
borrow
lend
keep
return
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
4
辨析instead与instead of
词(组) 含义 用法
instead 代替;反而;却 修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末
instead of 代替;而不是 通常位于句中,后接名词、代词或动名词
instead instead of
Mulan's father was too old to go to war, so Mulan decided to pretend to be a man to join the army _________. Many years later, the battle ended. ____________ failing in the battle, she went back home successfully.
5.
instead
Instead of
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
5
Why don't you…?句型
Why don't you do sth.?用来提出建议,意为“你为什么不做某事呢?”相当于“Why not do sth.?”
常用答语:
表示赞同:Good idea./That sounds good/great./…
表示不赞同:Sorry,I'm afraid not./I don't think it's a good idea./…
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
6.A:___________________________________?
B:I did tell my mother about the matter, but she said it was not a big deal.
7.A:Why don't you ask him for a walk?
B:__________________________________. We can go to the park nearby.
8.你为什么不马上打扫你的房间呢?
_______ ________ ______ clean up your room at once?
Why didn't you tell your mother/…
That's a good idea/Sounds great/…
Why
don’t
you
语法链接
1.情态动词could表示礼貌请求或允许
(见本书P101)
2.Why don't you…?句型(见本书P50) 3.连词(until, so that和although)
(见本书P127-128)
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
根据语境判断黑体单词在句中的意思,并将选项填在对应的横线上。
1.fair
【词义概括】▲熟义:(1)adj.美丽的(2)adj.公平的;合理的
▲补充全国其他教材词义:n.展览会;展销会
▲牛津词典补充词义:A.adj.浅色的;白皙的 B.adj. (数量、大小)相当大的 C.adj.相当好的;不错的
【即学即练】
①The baby has fair skin and her cheeks touch soft. ______
②There’s a fair chance that we might win this time. ______
③A fair number of people come to Inner Mongolia to visit the Hulun Buir Grassland every year. ______
A
C
B
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
【词义概括】▲熟义:(1)v.浪费;滥用(2)n.废料;废弃物;浪费
▲牛津词典补充词义:A.adj.废弃的;丢弃的;无用的 B.adj.荒芜的
【即学即练】
①At home, Marco made a post and a backboard with some waste wood. [2024山西完形填空节选]______
②The car was found on a piece of waste ground. ______
2.waste
A
B
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
3.copy
【词义概括】▲熟义:n.(一)本;(一)份
▲补充全国其他教材词义:v.抄写;复制;复印;模仿
There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学). [2024河北任务型阅读节选]
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.[人教八下U3 P22]Doing chores helps _______________ children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
2.[人教八下U3 P22]The earlier kids learn to be _____________, the better it is for their future.
3.[人教八下U4 P32]In ______ opinion, it is important for children to have time to relax and think for themselves.
allow develop compare independence I
(to) develop
independent
my
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
4.[冀教九全U4 P5]They weren’t ___________ to enter the theatre without tickets.
5.____________ with traditional cars, electric cars are more environmentally friendly.
allow develop compare independence I
allowed
Compared
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some very 1._________ tips to help solve this problem.
Firstly, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about 2.________. With each of these things, try to find an answer 3.__________ to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Ⅱ.词语运用[人教八下U1 P6改编]
person make they communication much use two accept
useful
most
acceptable
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
4.__________, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can 5._______ them tired, so be patient with them. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out 6._________ reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another 7.___________ way of looking at things.
With a little hard work, you can learn to 8.____________ better with your parents.
person make they communication much use two accept
Secondly
make
their
person’s
communicate
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
A
主题范畴:人与社会(社会服务与人际沟通)
话题:人际交往——与朋友分享感受
新类型语篇·诗歌
Sometimes I feel lonely,
Like I’m by myself and full of fears.
When I’m that way, I call a friend,
My lonely mood soon disappears.
Sometimes I feel excited,
Like I’ve got some news I have to share.
My friends open their ears to me,
They always listen, talk, and care.
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
Sometimes I feel so sad,
Like my world is cold and darkest blue.
At those times, my friends let me know,
They’re with me, standing strong and true.
Sometimes I feel confused,
Like I just don’t know how I should feel.
My friends then help me understand,
What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real!
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
1.In this poem, what is the color “blue”? _______
A.A feeling of happiness. B.A feeling of sadness.
C.The color of the sea. D.The color of the sky.
2.When the writer feels _______, his friends will open their ears.
A.excited B.sad C.confused D.lonely
3.The poet wants to tell the readers how important the _______ are.
A.feelings B.colors C.friends D.words
4.Which feeling is NOT mentioned in the poem? _______
A.Excitement. B.Anger. C.Sadness. D.Loneliness.
B
A
C
B
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
B
[2024河南改编]
主题范畴:人与社会(社会服务与人际沟通)
话题:人际沟通——与家人友好相处
Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he felt bad when he woke up.
Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise” — the noise made by a fan or soft rain is an example of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever Frank felt 1 about something, he would listen to white noise with his headphones(耳机).
1.A.relaxed B.worried C.angry D.comfortable
B
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
With the thoughts of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He 2 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always taking his things — without 3 . He ran into his brother's room 4 started shouting at him in anger. “Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed(抓起) one of his brother’s toys and 5 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to cry, and Frank stormed out, feeling better.
2.A.expected B.discovered C.decided D.remembered
3.A.speaking B.asking C.moving D.learning
4.A.and B.but C.or D.so
5.A.tied B.burnt C.threw D.placed
D
B
A
C
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into Andy's room. “Hey,” she said 6 , “stop for a second and tell me what happened.” Mom never shouted. She thought it was better to 7 feelings instead of getting angry.
6.A.sadly B.shyly
C.softly D.bravely
7.A.dream of B.shout at
C.fall from D.talk about
C
D
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
“He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I'll have a math test… and… and I had a bad dream…,” Frank 8 shouting. In a calm(平静的) voice, he said, “I know what I did was bad. I'm sorry, Andy. I really get mad when you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn't 9 . I will buy you a new one.”
8.A.kept B.stopped C.enjoyed D.practiced
9.A.right B.easy C.enough D.crazy
B
A
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
Frank's mom said, “Well done, Frank. And, Andy, ask first next 10 , OK?”
“OK, I'm sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled.
10.A.time B.room
C.chance D.step
A
请完成《情境作业本》(P25~P26)中的练习题
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025内蒙古中考 英语
特别策划《课堂精讲本》
1.特设“教材核心分点过”
第一部分每个课时特设“教材核心分点过”栏目,原创类语篇试题,突出情境化命题。
2.特设“语法知识理重点”
第二部分每个专题特设“语法知识理重点”栏目,利用思维导图,构建语法知识网络,帮助学生掌握语法重点知识。
词组
含义及用法
用法图示
compare…
with…
“把……和……比较”,常表示同类相比
compare
with
compare…
to…
“把……比作……”,常表示异类相比
compare
to
$$