内容正文:
2025内蒙古中考·英语
《课堂精讲本》
《情境作业本》
《参考答案》
《词汇分阶默写本》
《听力专项提升练》
课时12 Units 1~2
八年级下册
一词多义情境练
教材核心分点过
1
2
课时重点随堂练
3
主题语篇素养练
4
1
mean的用法
◆课前检测:请先完成《词汇分阶默写本》P35~P37的对应训练。
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
1. If you are having group work, remember “Managing well means _______________(communicate) well.” This _______(mean) that good communication will help manage the whole group. If you mean _________ (make) the group work go smoothly, you need to share your ideas while listening to others.
communicating
means
to make
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
2
imagine的用法
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
2.As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine h____ much they are thirsty for knowledge!
3.Craft-making helps students to improve their _________________ and encourages students to think outside the box. (imagine)
4.When you feel under much pressure, it’s a good way to imagine ________ on the grass with cute birds flying around. (lie)
ow
imagination
lying
imagine的名词形式为imagination,意为“想象力;创造力;幻想”。常用搭配:beyond imagination超出想象。
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
3
辨析lie与lay
单词 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie v. 躺;位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
n. 谎言 /
lay v. 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying
The man lying there lied to his wife that he laid the money on the table. 躺在那里的那个人对他的妻子撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
5. Little Red Riding Hood walked into her grandma's room. She ______(lay) the basket of cakes on the table and came near to her grandma. “Grandma” was _______(lie) on the bed. “Oh, grandma, what big ears you have!” Little Red Riding Hood said. “All the better to hear you with, my dear,” the wolf ______(lie).
6. 那个人撒了谎,他说他的鸡下了一颗金蛋。
The man told_______ that his hen ______ a golden egg.
laid
lying
lied
a lie
laid
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
4
辨析be/get used to doing sth., used to do sth.与be used to do sth.
词组 含义 用法
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 主语是人,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 只用于过去时态,to是不定式符号,后接动词原形
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 主语是物,to是不定式符号,表目的,与be used for doing sth.同义
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
be used to get used to used to
The old man, Santiago, ______________ living a simple life. He _________ catch big fish, but now he goes back without any. A boy waits for him at the beach every day, helping him to carry harpoons and other things. A harpoon is a tool that ____________ catch large fish.
7.
gets used to
used to
is used to
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
5
辨析lonely与alone
单词 词性及含义 用法
lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的 强调心灵上的孤单和寂寞,感情色彩浓厚,在句中可作定语和表语
adj.偏僻的;荒凉的 修饰地点名词,在句中只能作定语
alone adj.单独的;独自的 强调无人陪伴,只陈述一个客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中作表语
adv.独自;单独 用在实义动词后,相当于by oneself,在句中作状语
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
lonely alone
My grandfather lives _______ in the countryside. His ________ farmhouse is near a forest. Although he is _______, he never feels ________. He always says proudly that all animals in the forest are his friends.
9.生活在荒凉的岛屿上会很孤独。
Living on a lonely island can be very ________.
10.“Leave me alone,” she said, “I want to read books by ________.”(I)
8.
alone
lonely
alone
lonely
lonely
myself
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
6
询问病情或遇到麻烦时的句型
询问病情或遇到麻烦时的句型有:
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
回答病情或遇到麻烦时的句型有:
1.sb.+have/has+a+cold/fever/… 某人感冒/发烧/……了。
2.sb.+have/has+a+身体部位-ache. 某人……疼。
3.sb.+hurt/hurts+one's+身体部位. 某人的……受伤了。
4.There is something wrong with+one's+身体部位. 某人的……有问题。
听到某人身体不好时,通常要回答“I'm sorry to hear that.”或其省略形式“Sorry to hear that.”。
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
11.Simon hurt __________ when he played football.
12.There is something wrong ______ Chen Mei's legs, so she can't walk.(盲填)
13.我头痛。请问你能告诉我该怎么办吗?
I _______ _____ ____________. Could you please tell me what I should do?
14.——你怎么了,杰克?
—_______ ___________ to you, Jack?
——我制作水果沙拉时不小心把自己切到了。真倒霉!
—I cut myself by accident when I made fruit salad. Bad luck!
himself
with
have
a
headache
What
happened
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
15.A:___________________________________________?
B:I have a stomachache.
16.A:I have a toothache. It hurts so bad that I can hardly bear(忍受) it.
B:_________________________.
What's wrong with you/What's the matter/…
(I'm)Sorry to hear that
语法链接
1.情态动词(should/shouldn't/could)表建议(见本书P101)
2.反身代词(见本书P113) 3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语(见本书P146~P147)
4.动词短语(见本书P97~P98)
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
根据语境判断黑体单词在句中的意思,并将选项填在对应的横线上。
1.hit
【词义概括】▲熟义:v.(使)碰撞
▲补充全国其他教材词义:(1)v.敲打;击;击中(2)v.到达
▲牛津词典补充词义:A. n.打;击 B. n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)
【即学即练】
①A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. [2024苏州阅读理解B节选]_______
②He made the winning hit. ______
B
A
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
2.sign
【词义概括】▲熟义:n.迹象;标志;招牌
▲牛津词典补充词义:A. n.示意的动作(或声音);手势
B. v.示意;打手势 C. v.签(名);署(名);签字;签署
【即学即练】
①One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language to communicate with her. [2024云南阅读理解B节选]______
②The basketball player was signing autographs for a group of fans. ______
③The hotel manager signed to the porter(行李工) to pick up my case. ____
A
C
B
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
3.go off
【词义概括】▲熟义:(闹钟)发出响声
▲补充全国其他教材词义:离开
▲牛津词典补充词义:A.开火;爆炸 B.(质量)下降
C.(电灯)熄灭;(电)中断;停止运行 D.入睡;睡着
【即学即练】
①Her books have gone off in recent years. _______
②Mary, what are you doing? Hasn’t the baby gone off yet? ______
③We were having class in the classroom this morning when the lights suddenly went off. ______
④ The bomb went off in a crowded street. ______
B
D
C
A
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1.[人教八下U1 P6]Aron tells of the i________ of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.
2.[人教八下U2 P10]A lot of old people are l_______. We should listen to them and care for them.
3.[外研八下M6 P99]He gave help and support to the local people, as well as r_______ money for poor children.
4.You’re very sweet to c______ me up, honey.
5.You can express your k_________ with a warm smile.
mportant
onely
aised
heer
indness
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
Ⅱ.词语运用[人教八下 U2 P11改编]
volunteer be feel certain difference she kid try hour
Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Riverside High School. They spend several 1._______ each week helping others.
Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He 2.__________ at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. He believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s 3.__________ a hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong 4._______ of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.”
hours
volunteers
certainly
feeling
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
Mary is a book lover. She could read by 5.________ at the age of four. Last year, she decided to 6.______ out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “You can see in the 7.______ eyes that they’re going on a 8.__________ journey with each new book. Volunteering here 9.______ a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”
volunteer be feel certain difference she kid try hour
herself
try
kids’
different
is
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
A
主题范畴:人与自我(社会服务与人际沟通)
话题:公共服务——急救课程
Mini First Aid Class
Saturday, April 13th
10∶00 a.m. — 10∶45 a.m.
At Sunshine Center
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
▶The class is for children aged 3 to 6 years old.
▶A storybook is used to help children better understand first aid.
▶Children can bring their favorite soft toys. They’ll learn how to look after them during the class.
▶After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书).
Price: 5 pound/child (You can save 2 pound in total if 3 kids take the class together.)
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
Booking(预约):
Phone number: 0795-4171695
Email address: zoe.reddin@minifirstaid.co.uk
I thought the class would be difficult for me, but it wasn’t. It was very interesting and I had so much fun. Mrs. Brown is really a nice teacher. I want Mom to bring me here again next time.
—Justin, 6
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
1.The class lasts for _______.
A.30 minutes B.45 minutes C.1 hour D.2 hours
2.A child can bring _______ to the class.
A. B. C. D.
B
B
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
3.On which website will you most probably read the passage? ______
A.www.kideducation.com
B.www.sportsskills.com
C.www.sciencenews.com
D.www.Englishlearning.com
A
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
B
主题范畴:人与自我(生活与学习) 话题:安全意识——厨房安全守则
新类型语篇·操作指南
Kitchen Safety Rules
·Preparation:Always wash your hands before and after touching food.
*Tie back long hair.
*Wear an apron (围裙) and roll up your sleeves (挽起袖子).
·Cleaning:
*Keep food preparation surfaces clean.
*Wash fruit and vegetables under cold water before use.
*Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things.
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
·_________
*Use knives and other sharp tools with care.
*Don’t put tools on the edge (边缘) of the work table.
*When using a knife, always cut away from yourself to avoid cutting yourself.
*Use oven gloves when taking hot dishes from the oven or microwave.
·Special attention:
*Clean food spills (溢出) as soon as they happen.
*Do not run around the kitchen where food is being prepared.
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
1.Which of the following actions is suggested before touching food? ______
A.Cut your long hair. B.Put on your coat.
C.Clean your hands. D.Wash your sleeves.
2.Before what should you ask for permission from your parents? ______
A.Wearing an apron. B.Pouring out boiling water.
C.Washing fruit and vegetables. D.Putting things into a microwave.
3.Which can be put into the missing part? ______
A.Knives B.Hot things C.Tables D.Tools
C
B
D
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
4.Where might you see the poster? ______
A.In a storybook. B.In a toys store.
C.On a cooking website. D.On the wall of a restaurant.
5.Who is the text probably written for? ______
A.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Cooks.
请完成《情境作业本》(P23~P24)中的练习题
C
A
八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2
2025内蒙古中考 英语
特别策划《课堂精讲本》
1.特设“教材核心分点过”
第一部分每个课时特设“教材核心分点过”栏目,原创类语篇试题,突出情境化命题。
2.特设“语法知识理重点”
第二部分每个专题特设“语法知识理重点”栏目,利用思维导图,构建语法知识网络,帮助学生掌握语法重点知识。
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