七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(徐州卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试（徐州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Which of the following is a scarf? A． B． C． D． 2．—________ shall we meet for the picnic? —What about ten o’clock? A．Who B．Why C．When D．Where 3．Here comes Mrs Zhang. Let’s go and say hello to ________. A．her B．him C．them D．you 4．The kids have lots of fun ________ Children’s Day. A．at B．in C．for D．on 5．—What’s your favourite ________, Kitty? —Pink. Look, everything in my room is pink! A．season B．colour C．subject D．sport 6．— ________ do we have to stay at home? — For about three days. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 7．—Dear, we don’t have ________ salt at home. Can you go and get ________? —Sure. I’ll be back in a minute. A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 8．Chinese people eat rice dumplings on ________. A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Lantern Festival D．the Mid-Autumn Festival 9．— I can’t find Amy. — Look! She ________ for the school bus over there. A．waits B．is waiting C．wait D．will wait 10．—I can’t find my English book. —________? —Oh, yes. Thank you. A．Where do you put it B．Who can find it for you C．Is the one on the desk yours D．Do you know where it is 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Many people think that Americans love their 11 almost more than anything else. When young people are 12 years old, they want to have their own cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 13 . So many of them work in their 14 time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 15 and getting a driver’s license（驾照） may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life. Some people almost never go to 16 when they are ill. But they will 17 their cars to a garage(汽车修理厂) when they think there is a problem. On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 18 most of their time washing and repairing（修理） their cars. Americans with small families has a 19 car or a large one. If both 20 are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, they will sell (卖) one of the cars and 21 a van(房车).        A small car can hold four people and a large car can hold six people 22 it’s very crowded (拥挤). A van can hold seven people 23 . So a family with 24 children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could 25 travel together. 11．A．buses B．cars C．bikes D．boats 12．A．four B．fourteen C．forty D．fifty 13．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates 14．A．free B．busy C．study D．good 15．A．make B．watch C．wash D．drive 16．A．a bus stop B．a doctor C．a shopkeeper D．a teacher 17．A．take B．carry C．hold D．ask 18．A．cost B．get C．spend D．use 19．A．big B．bad C．tall D．small 20．A．students B．babies C．grandparents D．parents 21．A．buy B．borrow C．design D．make 22．A．and B．but C．so D．or 23．A．hard B．hardly C．easily D．heavily 24．A．three B．seven C．five D．six 25．A．both B．not C．all D．no 三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分） A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Ride Together!Are you ready to ride for fun and fitness? Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us.Why Join Us? 1. Make new friends. 2. Stay active and healthy. 3. Have fun outdoors: Enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4. Learn useful skills: biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork. Club Information Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m. every Monday. Meeting place: The square in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet (头盔). Open to: All students. If you are a seasoned (经验丰富的) rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Call us at 216-9871. 26．What can students do in the cycling club? a. Make friends.   b. Have outdoor dance classes.   c. Play games.   d. Learn how to ride safely. A．abc B．bcd C．abd D．acd 27．To join the club, students should ________. A．buy a bike from the club B．have a bike and helmet C．be good at riding bikes D．be a seventh-grader 28．What do we know about the club members? A．They do exercise at 4 p.m. every day. B．They practice cycling at the city square. C．They meet every Monday afternoon. D．They often study together at the library. B A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mom always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home and adds it to his collection. His mom says that he has to stop. His room is getting full of rocks. My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (佐料瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something to do with bears. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. When I was in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said. “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. And as Mom always says, “A happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 29．Why does Jim’s mum say that he has to stop? A．Because he has got too many rocks. B．Because Jim’s mum hates rocks. C．Because Jim doesn’t spend time studying. D．Because he stops everywhere to look at rocks. 30．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Collecting things is some people’s hobby. B．David likes books with blue covers. C．Mom’s friend collects bear pictures. D．It’s special to like playing the piano. 31．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Strange hobbies. B．How to choose a hobby. C．Hobbies make us happy. D．A hobby is helpful to us. C What colour of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked-about fashion trends (时尚趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家) Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colourful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical (化合物) in our brain (大脑). This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat nice food, play with our pets, listen to our favourite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus, there are studies that show a relationship (关系) between the colours of our clothes and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance (身体表现). It also showed bright colours can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the colour of nature. Yellow, the colour of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colours. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colourful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colours will bring out the best yourself. 32．What is “dopamine dressing” according to the passage? A．A fashion trend for 2020. B．A kind of chemical. C．A book about dressing. D．A way of dressing. 33．Our brain may give out dopamine when we ________? A．eat bad food B．lose a football game C．read a fun book D．hear the bad news 34．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Green, the colour of nature. B．Colours and happiness. C．Different colours, different feelings D．Wearing red, better performance. 35．What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． D The “big four” fashion weeks—London, Milan, Paris and New York Fashion Week—are witnessing (见证) many Chinese designers to show their fashion brands (品牌). “Made in China” is more and more popular now—and it’s a fashinable one. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, Chinese sports shoes brands, made the world look. Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019—it is the second time the brand shows its design at the NYFW. Chen Lijie, the brand’s designer, says his design comes from old Chinese truth (真理) that man is part of nature. “Chinese brands don’t use ‘cheap’ as a selling point any more. They are impressive and can go head to head with foreign brands (外国品牌).” says Shaun Rein, director of China Market Research Group. Rome is not built in a day. Chinese designers spend much time trying to design the best and most fashionable clothes. These Chinese brands become so popular perhaps because of the easy online shopping and the fact that China is growing stronger than before. Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture. “We want to replace (代替) the words ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’, but there is a long way to go.” said Chinese designer Aric Chen. We’re happy to show Chinese fashion ideas to the whole world. 36．Which fashion week did Li Ning show its design at? A．Milan Fashion Week. B．Paris Fashion Week. C．New York Fashion Week. D．London Fashion Week. 37．What does the underlined word “impressive” in the third paragraph mean? A．Making people worried. B．Making people surprised. C．Making people nervous. D．Making people dangerous. 38．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．People around the world all like Chinese design very much. B．Li Ning is the first Chinese brand to show its design to the world. C．It is easy for Chinese designers to design the most fashionable clothes. D．There’s a long way to replace “made in China” with “designed in China”. 39．Why do Chinese brands become so popular now? A．People can spend less money on Chinese brands. B．More people show an interest in Chinese culture. C．China becomes the strongest country in the world. D．Chinese brands make online shopping become easy. 40．What is the best title for this article? A．Li Ning’s fashion show in New York. B．Chinese design heading to the world. C．Chinese designers’ wonderful fashion ideas. D．“Designed in China” replaces “made in China”. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Most parents feel that their children never grow up, even when they are 16 or 17 years old. 41 For example, when their children need to stay at home alone, they always worry about them. 42 They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things and even a dear bike. They think they always do everything for their children. 43 But why their children still can’t understand them? Does it mean that they still want more material (物质的) things? No. In fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? 44 From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we can be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family. 45 No children want to be seen as little ones. A．Parents always think they have given the best things to their children. B．Then the children and their parents could understand each other more. C．They only want their children to get good grades in the exams in return. D．I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. E．In their eyes, their children are always little ones and always do wrong things. F．Most children want to be children forever. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A）选用方框内的单词成词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 only      try them on      ground      taking      total      showing 46．My classroom is on the floor of the building. 47．Look! Mr Black is some parents around the school. 48．I love the boots. Can I ? 49．What’s the number you get? 50．Don’t play a trick on Tommy. He is a child. B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Here are three paragraphs about cities in Asia. Let’s read them together. Beijing is the capital of 51 (Chinese). People there love eating dumplings. If you visit Beijing, you can find a lot of museums, palaces and parks 52 (easy). Many tourists enjoy visiting these 53 (place). Most tourists also visit the Great Wall. Tokyo is the capital of Japan. People there love eating fish. You will see many tall buildings with large shops if you visit Tokyo. Tourists 54 (usual) go shopping there. There 55 (be) also many parks and gardens. Bangkok is a beautiful city 56 it is the capital of Thailand. People there like eating fruit. If you enjoy 57 (visit) famous temples, Bangkok will be 58 good place to visit. There are 59 (hundred) of temples in the city. You can travel around Bangkok 60 river taxi. Along the river, you can see many wonderful sights (风景). 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后问题。 Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (An aquarium is a zoo for fish). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 61．What is a school of dolphins? 62．When do dolphins talk to others? 63．Do they make more sounds above or under water? 64．Can people hear dolphin sounds? Why? 65．How does a dolphin feel in an aquarium? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．最近，你校英语广播台开展以 “My Best Friend” 为主题的英语征文活动，你打算写你的好朋友Jim，请你根据表格中所给的信息，写一篇文章介绍一下他。 基本情况 1. 短头发，戴眼镜； 2. 来自……，现在和父母住在仪征。 兴趣爱好 1. 喜欢阅读，因为……；（至少一点） 2. 喜欢……，因为……（至少一点） 生活方式 1. 饮食：吃健康的食物……（至少一点） 2. 运动：空闲时间经常和朋友……（至少一点） 要求： 1.文章必须包含表格中所有信息，并作适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名； 3.100 词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend My best friend is Jim. He is both my classmate and my good friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A D B C D B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B C A D B A C D D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C A C D B C A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D C C A C B D B B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 E A C D B 1．B 【详解】句意：下面哪一个是一条围巾？ 考查单词含义。scarf“围巾”，可数名词，与选项B中的图片一致，故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候见面野餐？——十点钟怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Why为什么；When何时；Where何地。根据答语“What about ten o’clock?”可知，对时间提问，故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：张太太来了。我们去跟她打个招呼吧。 考查代词辨析。her她；him他；them他们；you你。根据“Here comes Mrs Zhang.”可知要去跟张太太打招呼，用her。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这天玩得很开心。 考查介词辨析。at后加点钟；in后加早中晚等；for后加一段时间；on后加星期或具体的时间。on Children’s Day“在儿童节”，是具体的一天，故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的颜色是什么，凯蒂？——粉红色。看，我房间里的东西都是粉红色的！ 考查名词辨析。season季节；colour颜色；subject科目；sport运动。根据“Pink.”可知，询问最喜欢的颜色，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：——我们必须待在家里多久？——大约三天。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how many多少；how much多少；how long多久；how often多久一次。根据“For about three days”可知应是就时间段进行提问，故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，我们家里没有盐了。你能去买一些吗？——当然。我马上就回来。 考查代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“don’t”可知第一句是否定句，用any；再由“Can you go and get ...?”可知这是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用some。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：中国人在端午节吃粽子。 考查节日习俗辨析。the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据“eat rice dumplings”可知应是端午节吃粽子，故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：——我不能找到Amy。——看！她正在那边等校车。 考查现在进行时。根据“look”和语境可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的英语书了。——桌子上的那个是你的吗？——哦，是的。谢谢你！ 考查情景交际。Where do you put it你放在哪里；Who can find it for you谁能帮你找到它；Is the one on the desk yours桌子上的那个是你的吗；Do you know where it is你知道它在哪里。根据“Oh, yes. Thank you.”可知，此处应该是一个一般疑问句，询问桌子上的那个是你的吗，故选C。 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人爱车胜过其他事物，美国的青少年一般不向父母要车，而是靠自己来买车。 11．句意：许多人认为美国人对汽车的热爱几乎超过了其他任何东西。 buses公交车；cars汽车；bikes自行车；boats船。根据“they want to have their own cars.”可推断，他们是爱“汽车”。故选B。 12．句意：当年轻人14岁时，他们想拥有自己的汽车。 four四；fourteen十四；forty四十；fifty五十。根据“young people”并结合选项可知，14岁属于年轻人。故选B。 13．句意：他们不会向父母索要汽车。 friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学。根据“They don’t ask for a car from their…”可推断，最有可能要车的对象应是父母，但是他们不这样做。故选C。 14．句意：他们中的许多人在高中最后一年的空闲时间里工作来买车。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；study学习；good好的。根据“So many of them work”可推断，应该是在空闲时间才能工作。故选A。 15．句意：学习驾驶并获得驾照可能是年轻人生活中最激动人心的事情之一。 make制作；watch看；wash洗；drive驾驶。根据“getting a driver’s license”可推断，应该是学习驾驶。故选D。 16．句意：有些人生病时几乎从不去看医生。 a bus stop一个公交站；a doctor一个医生；a shopkeeper一个店主；a teacher一个老师。根据“when they are ill.”可推断，应该是不去看医生。故选B。 17．句意：但当他们认为有问题时，他们会把车开到车库。 take乘坐，后接交通工具；carry携带；hold抱住；ask问。根据“… their cars to a garage”可知，此处应该是指开车。故选A。 18．句意：在周六或周日，一些人可能会把大部分时间花在洗车和修车上。 cost花费，主语是物；get得到；spend花费，主语是人；use使用。根据“some people may … most of their time washing and repairing their cars.”可知，此处指花费，主语“some people”指人，故填“spend”。故选C。 19．句意：有小家庭的美国人有一辆小汽车或一辆大轿车。 big大的；bad坏的；tall高的；small小的。根据“… or a large one”可推断，此处应填large的对应词small。故选D。 20．句意：如果父母都在工作，他们通常有两辆车。 students学生；babies婴儿；grandparents祖父母；parents父母。根据“both”和“working”可推断，此处应该是指父母。故选D。 21．句意：当家庭成员众多时，他们会卖掉其中一辆车，买一辆房车。 buy买；borrow借；design设计；make制作。根据“When the family is large, they will sell one of the cars…”可推断，应该是卖了小车，买房车。故选A。 22．句意：一辆小车可以坐四个人，一辆大车可以坐六个人，但车上很拥挤。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。空格前后句构成转折关系，用“but”。故选B。 23．句意：一辆房车可以轻松容纳七个人。 hard努力地；hardly几乎不；easily轻松地、容易地；heavily沉重地。根据“When the family is large, they will sell one of the cars and buy a van.”可知，美国人买房车应该是因为它能“轻松”容纳七个人。故选C。 24．句意：因此，一个有三个孩子的家庭可以邀请他们的祖父母去度假旅行。 three三；seven七；five五；six六。根据“A van can hold seven people”可知，房车能容纳七个人，除去父母和祖父母四个人，故应该是有三个孩子。故选A。 25．句意：他们都可以一起旅行。 both（两者）都；not不；all（三者及以上）都；no不。根据“So a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel.”可知，此处表达都可以一起旅行，人数超过三个，故用“all”。故选C。 26．D 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文介绍了自行车俱乐部的宣传信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Why Join Us? 1. Make new friends. 2. Stay active and healthy. 3. Have fun outdoors: Enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4. Learn useful skills: biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork.”可知可以交朋友，玩游戏，并学习安全骑行，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Things to bring: Your bike and helmet”可知，加入俱乐部需要带自行车和头盔，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m. every Monday.”可知，俱乐部成员每周一下午见面，故选C。 29．A 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了有些人有着奇怪的爱好。 29．细节理解题。根据“His mom says that he has to stop. His room is getting full of rocks.”可知，是因为他的房间有太多的岩石，所以妈妈让他停止收集岩石。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks.”及“My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers”可知，收集东西是一些人的爱好。故选A。 31．最佳标题题。根据“But some people have strange hobbies.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些人的奇怪的爱好，因此最佳标题为“奇怪的爱好”。故选A。 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了多巴胺与人的行为的关系。 32．细节理解题。根据“In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine.”可知多巴胺着装指的是一种穿衣风格。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“This kind of chemical makes people feel good…listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可知这种物质会在心情愉悦的时候释放出来，选项C符合题意，故选C。 34．主旨大意题。根据“According to Science Focus, there are studies that show a relationship (关系) between the colours of our clothes and how we act and feel.”可知这一段讲述了不同的颜色给人的感受不同。故选C。 35．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出主题；第二段至第四段介绍了多巴胺与人之间的联系；最后一段总结全文，文章为总分总结构，故选A。 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文通过介绍几个中国有代表性的品牌，来阐述中国品牌正努力从“中国制造”转向“中国设计”，从而向全世界展示中国的时尚理念。 36．细节理解题。根据“Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019”可知，李宁品牌是在纽约时装周展示的设计。故选C。 37．词义猜测题。根据“They are impressive and can go head to head with foreign brands”可知，此处介绍中国品牌可以与外国品牌正面交锋，所以此处应是说中国品牌是令人吃惊的，impressive表示“给人深刻印象的，令人赞叹的”，与选项B“让人们吃惊的”意思相近。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“We want to replace (代替) the words ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’, but there is a long way to go.”可知，用“中国设计”代替“中国制造”，仍然还有很长路要走。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“These Chinese brands become so popular perhaps because of the easy online shopping and the fact that China is growing stronger than before. Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture.”可知，中国品牌越来越受欢迎是因为中国越来越强大以及更多人对中国文化的喜欢。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国品牌正努力从“中国制造”转向“中国设计”，从而向全世界展示中国的时尚理念。因此选项B“中国设计走向世界”符合文章内容。故选B。 41．E 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子和父母想要的东西是不一样的，孩子想要一个真正的家，而不仅仅是物质。 41．根据“Most parents feel that their children never grow up, even when they are 16 or 17 years old.”可知，大多数父母认为他们的孩子永远不会长大，E项“在他们眼里，他们的孩子总是小孩子，总是做错事。”符合语境，故选E。 42．根据“They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things and even a dear bike.”可知，此处表示父母对孩子的付出，A项“父母总是认为他们给了孩子最好的东西。”符合语境，故选A。 43．根据“They think they always do everything for their children.”和“But why their children still can’t understand them?”可知，此处表示父母希望孩子做的事，C项“他们只希望他们的孩子在考试中取得好成绩作为回报。”符合语境，故选C。 44．根据“What does a true family mean?”可知，此处回答真正的家是什么意思。D项“我想它的意思是一个我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方。”符合语境，故选D。 45．根据“So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family.”可知，父母坐下和孩子谈一谈，这样他们就能互相理解了。B项“这样孩子们和他们的父母就能更好地相互理解了。”符合语境，故选B。 46．ground 47．showing 48．try them on 49．total 50．only 【解析】46．句意：我的教室在大楼的一层。根据“My classroom is on the ...floor of the building.”可知此处指楼层，ground floor表示“一楼”。故填ground。 47．句意：看！布莱克老师正带一些家长参观学校。show sb around表示“带某人参观”，此空与is构成现在进行时。故填showing。 48．句意：我喜欢靴子。我能试试吗？此空为谓语动词，根据“I love the boots.”和所给词可知，此处指试穿，try them on表示“试穿”。故填try them on。 49．句意：你得到的总数是多少？此空为形容词作定语，total number表示“总数”。故填total。 50．句意：别捉弄汤米。他只是个孩子。根据“He is ...a child.”和所给词可知，此处指他只是个孩子，所以不要捉弄他。故填only。 51．China 52．easily 53．places 54．usually 55．are 56．and 57．visiting 58．a 59．hundreds 60．by 【导语】本文介绍了亚洲的三个国家的首都，分别是北京、东京和曼谷。 51．句意：北京是中国的首都。根据“Beijing is the capital of...”以及常识可知，北京是中国的首都，结合所给单词，Chinese“中国人；汉语”，此处应填China“中国”。故填China。 52．句意：如果你参观北京，你可以很容易地找到许多博物馆、宫殿和公园。根据“you can find a lot of museums, palaces and parks...”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词find，结合所给单词easy，其副词形式是easily“容易地”。故填easily。 53．句意：许多游客喜欢参观这些地方。根据“Many tourists enjoy visiting these...”可知，these后接可数名词复数，结合所给单词place，要用复数形式places。故填places。 54．句意：游客通常在那里购物。根据“Tourists...go shopping there.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词go，结合所给单词usual，其副词形式是usually“通常”。故填usually。 55．句意：也有许多公园和花园。根据“There...also many parks and gardens.”可知，这是一个there be句型，主语many parks and gardens是复数，结合所给单词be，一般现在时中要用are。故填are。 56．句意：曼谷是一个美丽的城市，并且它是泰国的首都。根据“Bangkok is a beautiful city...it is the capital of Thailand.”可知，先描述曼谷是美丽城市，接着说它是首都，前后句是并列关系，结合所给单词，and“和；并且”符合语境。故填and。 57．句意：如果你喜欢参观著名的寺庙，曼谷将是一个游览的好地方。根据“If you enjoy...famous temples”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”的固定用法，结合所给单词visit，要用动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。 58．句意：如果你喜欢参观著名的寺庙，曼谷将是一个游览的好地方。根据“Bangkok will be...good place to visit.”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，结合所给单词，要用a。故填a。 59．句意：这座城市有数百座寺庙。根据“There are...of temples in the city.”可知，原文中表示寺庙数量很多，结合所给单词，hundreds of“数百；成百上千”是固定短语，故填hundreds。 60．句意：你可以乘坐水上出租车游览曼谷。根据“You can travel around Bangkok...river taxi.”可知，“by+交通工具”表示交通方式，结合所给单词，要用by。故填by。 61．A group of dolphins. 62．When they play. 63．Under water. 64．No, they can’t. Because the sounds are very, very high. 65．It feels sad and lonely. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海豚的习性及生活方式。人们不喜欢屠杀海豚，是因为人们相信海豚可以给人们带来好运。 61．根据“We call a group of fish a ‘school’.”可知，a school of dolphins是指一群海豚，故填A group of dolphins. 62．根据“They talk when they play.”可知，海豚会在玩耍时交流。故填When they play. 63．根据“They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. ”可知，海豚在水下发出更多的声音。故填Under water. 64．根据“People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high.”可知，人类听不到海豚的声音因为声音频率太高。故填No, they can’t. Because the sounds are very, very high. 65．根据“Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.”可知，海豚在水族馆里感到难过和孤独。故填It feels sad and lonely. 66．例文：                                                                             My Best Friend My best friend is Jim. He is both my classmate and my good friend. Jim has short hair and he wears glasses. He looks tall and strong. He comes from the USA, but now he lives with his family in Yizheng. Jim has a lot of hobbies. He likes reading because he can learn a lot about the world from books. He also likes listening to music because it makes him feel great. Jim has a good lifestyle. He always eats healthy food. He has an egg, some milk, fruit and vegetables every day. He thinks doing sports is good for his health, so he often practices playing tennis with his friends in his free time. Jim is really good. I am happy to be his friend. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “ 一般现在时 ”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的朋友Jim，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的基本情况； 第二步，介绍朋友的兴趣爱好； 第三步，介绍朋友的生活方式； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①both...and 两者都 ②come from 来自 ③in his free time 在他的空闲时间 [高分句型] ①He comes from the USA, but now he lives with his family in Yizheng.  (but连接的并列句) ②He also likes listening to music because it makes him feel great.  (because引导的原因状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$