内容正文:
UNIT 2 More than fun
知识清单
【重点单词】
1.rock music n 摇滚音乐
2.as prep 像,如同
3.electric adj 用电的,电动的
4.guitar n 吉他
5.band n 乐队,乐团
6.online adv 在线的
7.fun n 乐趣
8.moment n 片刻,时刻
9.sound n 声音
10.different adj 不同的,不一样的
11.suddenly adv 突然地,突然
12.hit v 碰撞,击中
13.check v 检查,核对
14.rush v 冲,奔
15.festival n 节日,节庆
16.practice n 实践,练习
17.stage n 舞台
18.nod v 点头
19.everybody pron 每人,人人
20.understand v 理解,明白
21.feeling n 感觉
22.directly adv 直接地
23.describe v 描述,形容
24.action n 行动,行为
25.group n 组,群,团体
26.member n 成员,会员
27.skate v 滑冰,滑冰
28.volleyball n 排球运动
29.photography n 摄影,拍摄
30.correct adj 正确的,无误的
31.form n 形式,形状
32.tradition n 传统
33.interest n 兴趣
34.lover n 爱好者,情人
35.prize n 奖品,奖金,奖赏
36.competition n 比赛,竞赛
37.programme n 节目,计划
38.paper-cutting n 剪纸
39.only adv 仅仅,只
40.few det 少数的,不多的
41.same adj 相同的,同样的
42.social adj 社会的,社会性的
43.media n 媒体,新闻媒介
44.social media n 社交媒体
45.chance n 机会,机遇
46.partner n 伙伴,搭档
47.note n 笔记,记录
48.example n 例子,例证
49.knowledge n 知识,学问
50.wild adj 野生的,荒凉的
51.nature n 大自然,自然界
52.report n 报告,报道
53.awake adj 醒着的
54.midnight n 午夜,子夜
55.appear v 出现,显现
56.heart n 心,心脏
57.almost adv 几乎,差不多
58.tap v 轻拍,轻敲
59.shake v 摇动,摇晃
60.bit adv 一点
61.lonely adj 孤独的,寂寞的
62.magic adj 有魔力的,神奇的
63.joy n 欢乐,喜悦
64.adventure n 冒险,探险
65.notebook n 笔记本
66.shelf n 架子,搁板
67.leave v 离开,出发
68.nervously adv 紧张地,焦虑地
69.page n 页,页面,页码
70.writing n 书写,写作
71.ending n 结尾,结局
【重点短语】
1.need to do 需要做…
2.search online 在线搜索
3.plant flowers 种花
4.ride a bike 骑自行车
5.play the violin 拉小提琴
6.on the right 在右边
7.rock music 摇滚乐
8.come out of 由…产生,从…出来
9.play the electric guitar 弹电吉他
10.write songs 写歌
11.right at this moment 就在这时
12.play the erhu 弹二胡
13.why not为什么不
14.rush into冲进
15.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
16.take part in 参与
17.on the stage 在舞台上
18.fire up 点燃
19.smile back 微笑回来
20.main idea 主要思想
21.have great fun 玩得很开心
22.for a long time 长久
23.first prize 一等奖
24.from then on 从时起
25.start to do sth. 开始做某事。
26.a few 少许
27.a little 少量地
28.hundreds of 好几百
29.social media 社交媒体
30.more and more... 越来越...
31.at midnight 在午夜
32.walk over 穿过
33.shake head 摇头
34.make friends 交朋友
35.look around 四下观望
36.on a shelf 放在架子上
37.how about.....怎么样?
38.after lunch 午饭后
1.Rock music is coming out of my computer.摇滚音乐要从我的电脑里传出来了。
2.As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. 作为一个摇滚音乐爱好者,我在学校的乐队里弹电吉他。
3.Sometimes I write songs and share them online.有时我会写歌并在网上分享。
4.There is so much fun in music.音乐里很有趣。
5.Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa's erhu cuts in.就在这时,爷爷的二胡声开始了。
6.Yes, music is also my grandpa's hobby. 是的,音乐也是我爷爷的业余爱好。
7.But it's a different kind of music.但这是一种不同的音乐。
8.He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends.他喜欢和朋友们在公园里玩二胡。
9.They sing Beijing opera together.他们一起唱北京歌剧。
10.There are many fans of them.他们有很多粉丝。
11.An idea suddenly hits me: "Why don't we put our music together?"我突然想到了一个想法:“我们为什么不把音乐放在一起呢?”
12."Grandpa!" I rush into his room...“爷爷!”我冲进了他的房间。
13.There is an art festival every autumn in my school.我的学校每年秋天都有一个艺术节。
14.I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year.我决定今年和爷爷一起参加它。
15.After a week's practice, we are on the stage.经过一周的训练,我们已经走上了舞台。
16.I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments.我向爷爷点了点头,我们点燃了乐器。
17.Everybody moves with our music.每个人都随着我们的音乐而移动。
18.Grandpa gives me a big smile, and I smile back.爷爷给了我一个大大的微笑,我也回笑了。
19.It feels great to enjoy our hobby together.一起享受我们的爱好感觉很好。
20.Oliver was awake at midnight.奥利弗午夜醒了。
21.Suddenly, a door appeared in the wall.突然,墙上出现了一扇门。
22.Oliver's heart almost stopped.奥利弗的心几乎停止了。
23.He walked over and tapped on the door.他走过去,敲了敲敲门。
24.Emma shook her head and stopped writing.艾玛摇了摇头,停止了写作。
25.There were no old classmates here.这里没有老同学。
26.She felt a bit lonely.她感到有点孤独。
27.Emma likes writing magic stories.艾玛喜欢写魔法故事。
28.She wanted to make friends and share the joy of writing.她想结交朋友,分享写作的乐趣。
There be句型
一、基本用法
1.There be句型主要用来表达“某地或某时有某人或某物”,其基本句型为“ There be+某物/某人+某地某时”,其中 there没有实际意义;be是谓语动词;“某人或某物”做句子的主语;“某地或某时”做句子的状语,一般是介词短语。
There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有个足球。
2.There be句型中的be动词在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时用is,是复数时用are。
There is a flower in the bottle.瓶子里有一朵花。
There are some books in the backpack.背包里有些书。
3.There be句型的否定结构在is/are后面加not,一般疑问句把is或are放在there之前,肯定回答“Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答“No,there isn't/aren't.”。如果肯定句中有some,否定句和疑问句一般要改成any。
There aren't any children on the playground.操场上没有一些孩子。
—Is there a bank near here?在这附近有银行吗?
—Yes,there is.是的,有。/No,there isn't.不,没有。
There are some children in the picture.照片里有一些孩子。
There aren't any children in the picture.照片里没有一些孩子。
二、特殊用法
1.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be动词要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。(就近原则)
There is a boy,a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩、一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
2.“There be+名词或代词+动词-ing形式”意思是“有某人或某物正在做……”。
There are some teachers playing basketball on the playground.有些老师正在操场上打篮球。
3.There be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构为“There will be+名词+其他成分.”或“There is going to be+名词+其他成分.”,意为“将要有……或“将举行……”。(注意:不论be后的名词是单数还是复数,be不能写成is/are)
There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.明天上午有个会议。
三、难点突破
There be句型与 have/has都可以意为“有”,但它们的含义不同。There be句型表示的是“存在关系”,而 have/has表示的却是“所有关系”,have/has的主语一般是人,有时也可以是物。
There is a car in front of the school gate.学校门前有辆小汽车。(强调车在门前)
I have a car.我有一辆小汽车。(强调车归我所有)
注意(1)如果这两个表示“有”的句型中含有some,改为否定句或疑问句时some要改为any。
There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
→ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
(2)表示“构成”关系时,have/has与 There be结构常常表示相同的意思,可以进行同义句转换。
A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。
1.online adj.(产品、服务或信息)在线的,网上的;adv.在网上,利用网际网路(购买、获得等);
【教材原句】You may need to search online.(p.31)你可能需要上网搜索一下。
【典型例句】
I keep getting disconnected when I'm online.我上网时不断掉线。
You can chat to other people who are online.你可以与其他在线的人聊天。
We encourage the use of smart cards for online payments.我们鼓励智能卡在网上支付中的使用。
【知识拓展】
online shopping网络购物 online game网络游戏 get online上网
【拓展练习】
He often goes shopping online.他经常在网上购物。
I was chatting online with friends.我在网上和朋友聊天。
2.think of考虑到;想到
【教材原句】What do you think of them?(p.31)
【典型例句】
I think of this place as my home.我把这个地方当成了家。
I prefer to think of peace not war.我更喜欢思考和平而不是战争。
What do you think of my new haircut?你觉得我的新发型怎么样?
【拓展练习】
We think of you as one of the family.我们把你看作家中的一员。
Nobody could think of anything to say.谁也想不出什么话说。
3.band n.乐队
【教材原句】I played the electric guitar in the school band.(p.32)我在学校乐队里弹电吉他。
【典型例句】
The band will be going on tour.这个乐队将要进行巡回演出。
The band has hit big in the US.乐队在美国大获成功。
The band is remixing some tracks.这个乐队正在重新合成一些曲目。
【知识拓展】
bandy adj.向外弯曲的 bandage n.绷带 banding n.捆扎
【拓展练习】
She's a singer with a band.她是一个乐队的歌手。
She plays guitar in a band.她在乐队里弹奏吉他。
4.at this moment此刻(指现在的时间点)
【教材原句】Right at this monent, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in.(p.32)
【典型例句】
Business is looking shaky at this moment.从目前看,业务举步维艰。
I am really enjoying myself at this moment.我此刻很是自得其乐。
【知识拓展】
or the moment目前 ; 暂时 ; 现在 ; 此刻
at the moment此刻 ; 现在 ; 目前 ; 此时
in a moment立刻 ; 立即 ; 一会儿 ; 马上
wait a moment稍等;等一会
【拓展练习】
I just zoned out for a moment.我刚睡着了一会儿。
It's quite warm at the/this moment.现在天气相当暖和。
Could you wait a moment , please?请您稍等一下,好吗?
5.suddenly adv.突然地,出乎意料地
hit v.打;击中;使突然想起
【教材原句】An idea suddenly hits me: “Why don’t we put our music together?”(p.32)我突然想到一个主意:“我们为什么不把音乐放在一起呢?”
【典型例句】
'Listen!' said Doyle suddenly.“你听!”多伊尔突然说。
Suddenly the screen went blank.屏幕突然变成一片空白。
A balloon suddenly went bang.一只气球突然砰地一声爆了。
We hit it off straight away.我们一见如故。
He hit him with two sharp lefts.他给了他两记猛烈的左手拳。
The balloon hit a tree and burst.气球碰到树上就爆了。
I couldn't remember where I'd seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me.
起初我想不起以前在哪里见过他,后来猛然记起来了。
【拓展练习】
Suddenly the lights went off.灯突然熄灭了。
We have hit our ball over the fence!我们把球击过围栏去了!
It hit me that I had a choice.我突然意识到我有选择的余地。
6.take part in参与(指主动参与某项活动或事件,与其他人一同参与)
【教材原句】I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year.(p.33)我决定今年和爷爷一起参加。
【典型例句】
I'll take part in winter activities.我会参加冬季活动。
Did you take part in planting trees?你参加植树了吗?
Did you take part in the sports meet?你参加运动会了吗?
Take part in something you believe in.参与到你所信仰的事情当中。
【知识拓展】
“take part in”是一个英语短语,意思是“参加”或“参与”。它通常用于描述某人参与某个活动、事件或项目的行为。这个短语在日常生活中非常常用,无论是正式场合还是非正式场合都可以使用。
在使用这个短语时,需要注意的是,“take part in”后面通常跟的是活动、比赛、讨论等名词,表示参与这些活动或事件。如果要表示参与某个组织或团体,通常使用“join”而不是“take part in”。例如,“I joined the club last year.”(我去年加入了那个俱乐部。)
【拓展练习】
Please take part in our English party.
请参加我们的英语晚会。
I'll take part in an important meeting.
我将参加一个重要的会议。
I often take part in physical exercise.
我经常参加体育锻炼。
7.instrument n.器械;乐器;仪器
【教材原句】I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments.(p.33)我向爷爷点了点头,然后我们启动了乐器。
【典型例句】
Is he learning an instrument?他在学习演奏乐器吗?
The instrument is beautifully made in brass.这个乐器是用黄铜精致铸造成的。
If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to stick at it.要想练好一种乐器,你必须持之以恒。
【知识拓展】
musical instrument乐器 measuring instrument测量仪器
【拓展练习】
The instrument came back to life.那台仪器恢复了活力。
Language is an instrument for communication.语言是交际的工具。
8.interest n.兴趣;趣味;爱好;利息
【教材原句】For a long time, young people didn’t have much interest in traditional arts.(p.35)很长一段时间,年轻人对传统艺术没有多大兴趣。
【典型例句】
She showed no interest in her children.她流露出对自己的孩子没有兴趣。
Interest rates are astronomically high.利率极高。
【知识拓展】
level of interest关注水平
places of interest关注的地方
self- interest自私自利
conflict of interest权益(或利害关系)冲突
【拓展练习】
He showed a lively interest in politics.他对政治表现出浓厚的兴趣。
They shared a common interest in botany.他们都对植物学感兴趣。
9.from then on从那时起
【教材原句】From then on, I started to sing.(p.35)从那时起,我开始唱歌。
【典型例句】
From then on, they were taking no chances从那时起,他们就不再冒险了。
We become companion in misfortune from then on.从那时起,我们就成了患难之交。
【拓展练习】
From then on, mother and daughter have depended on each other for survival.从此,母女俩相依为命。
10.take notes/take a note做笔记
【教材原句】Then talk with your partner and take notes.(p.36)然后和你的搭档交谈并做笔记。
【典型例句】
As they speak, take notes and compare with your understanding.在对方说话时,记得做记录,并且与你自己的理解进行对比。
【拓展练习】
Can you take notes at this afternoon's meeting?今天下午开会你能做记录吗?
11.knowledge n.知识;了解;知晓;学问;知悉;学识
【教材原句】How does Hu Nianzu’s hobby bring him knowledge?(p.39)胡念祖的爱好是如何给他带来知识的?
【典型例句】
He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。
There is a lack of knowledge about the tax system.大家对税制缺乏了解。
She was impatient in the knowledge that time was limited.她知道时间有限,所以很着急。
【知识拓展】
knowledge base知识基础 ; 知识基 ; 常识库
knowledge economy知识经济
tacit knowledge隐性知识 ; 默会知识 ; 内隐知识 ; 缄默知识
knowledge worker知识劳动者 ; 知识工人 ; 知识员工
explicit knowledge外显知识 ; 显性知识 ; 明确知识 ; 显性学问
knowledge acquisition知识获取 ; 知识获得 ; 知识撷取
knowledge engineering知识工程 ; 知识工程学 ; 常识工程
common knowledge普遍知识 ; 共同知识 ; 公共知识
【拓展练习】
Danny shared his knowledge freely with anyone interested.
丹尼自愿与任何感兴趣者共享他的知识。
I went to sleep secure in the knowledge that I was not alone in the house.
我知道当时不是只有我一人在房子里,就放心地睡觉了。
12.appear v.出现,呈现
【教材原句】Suddenly, a door appeared in the wall.(p.40)
【典型例句】
She will appear in court tomorrow.她明天出庭。
Time passed, and still Ma did not appear.时间一点点过去,可是玛还没有出现。
【知识拓展】
appear in出现在…
appear on在...上出现
appear to be好像是;仿佛
appear under以…出现
【拓展练习】
Cracks began to appear in the walls.墙壁开始出现裂缝了。
13.There is so much fun in music. (P.32)
【句型释义】there be句型的用法
There be句型是英语中常用的句型,用于表示“某处有某物”或“存在某人/某物”。以下There be句型的具体用法:
1.基本结构
一般现在时:There is/are + 某物/人 + 某地。
There is a table in the room.(房间里有一张桌子。)
There are some birds in the tree.(树上有一些鸟。)
2.be动词的选择
单数名词或不可数名词:be动词用is。
There is some water in the bottle.(瓶子里有一些水。)复数名词:be动词用are。
There are many books on the shelf.(书架上有许多书。)
3.就近原则
当There be句型中有多个名词并列时,be动词的单复数形式由最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。
There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.(书桌上有一支钢笔,两本书和许多铅笔。)因为最靠近be动词的是单数名词pen,所以be动词用is。
4.否定句
在be动词后加not,即is not = isn’t,are not = aren’t。如果句中有some,要改为any。
There isn’t a book on the desk.(书桌上没有书。)
There aren’t any flowers in the garden.(花园里没有任何花。)
5.疑问句
一般疑问句:将be动词提到句首,末尾句号改为问号。如果句中有some,要改为any。
Is there a pen on the desk?(书桌上有钢笔吗?)
Are there any students in the classroom?(教室里有学生吗?)
肯定回答:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t.
6.特殊疑问句
对主语提问:
当主语是人时,用“Who is/are + 介词短语?”。
当主语是物时,用“What is/are + 介词短语?”。无论原句主语是单数还是复数,提问时be动词一般用单数形式。
对地点提问:用“Where is/are + 主语?”。
对数量提问:
对可数名词提问用“How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点短语?”。
对不可数名词提问用“How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点短语?”。
7.时态变化
一般现在时:There is/are。 一般过去时:There was/were。
There was a bike under the tree yesterday.(昨天树下有一辆自行车。)
一般将来时:There will be;There is going to be。
There will be a party tonight.(今晚将有一个聚会。)
8.其他用法
与情态动词连用:There may/must/can be等。
There must be something wrong with the machine.(机器一定出了什么问题。)
There be + 主语 + doing sth.:表示“有……正在做某事”。
There are some students playing basketball on the playground.(有一些学生正在操场上打篮球。)
My hobby
提示:(1)What is your hobby?(2)Who do you share it with?
(3)How did you become friends?(4)What did you learn from the experience?
* Step1 审题
①定文体 : 记叙文 ②定人称 : 第一人称 ③定时态 : 一般现在时
* Step2 有用的表达
(1)What's your hobby?
(2)There are many...
(3)I like...
(4)It broadens my horizon and enriches my knowledge.
(5)It feels great to...
(6)There is so much fun in...
* Step3 成文
我的爱好是唱歌,因为我喜欢音乐。对我来说,现在没有什么比唱歌更令人愉快的了。
我们大家都知道,唱歌可以减少学习压力。此外,我正是通过唱歌来表达我的感受,并从这些收获中学习。我经常和我的朋友丽莎一起唱歌,因为我们都在学校的唱歌俱乐部。我们分享了一起唱歌的快乐。
去年,在考试我没有取得好成绩,这让我很沮丧。偶然地,我经过学校的歌唱俱乐部,看到一个女孩在教室里快乐地唱歌。她看见了我,并邀请我们和我们一起唱歌。后来,她也在我的学习中给了我很多有用的建议。然后我们成了好朋友。
总而言之,通过唱歌,我学会了在生活中更积极地面对问题,并始终保持自信。我将会永远快乐地唱歌。
My hobby is singing because I like music.For me, there is nothing more enjoyable than singing now.
It is known to us all that singing is useful to reduce study stress. Besides, it is through singing that I express my feelings and learn from those gains.I usually sing with my friend Lisa because we are in the school singing club.We share the joy of singing together.
Last year, I didn't get good grades in the exam, which led to me being very upset. Accidentally,I passed by the school singing club and saw a girl singing happily in the classroom. She saw me and invited us to sing with us. Later she also gave me a lot of useful suggestions in my study. Then we became good friends.
In a word, through singing, I learned to face problems more actively in life and always stay confident. And I will sing happily forever.
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