内容正文:
nullnull Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected .
第1课时 Section A 1a~2d
初中英语 / 人教版 / 九年级全册
Contents
Lead-in
1
Pre-listening
2
While-listening
3
Post-listening
4
Language points
5
Exercises
6
Summary
7
Homework
8
01
02
03
04
语言能力
思维品质
文化意识
学习能力
学习目标
学习本课新词汇:unexpected, by the time,backpack,oversleep, ring, give...a lift
掌握句型:
By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. .
能够在听说活动中获取并表达有关突发事件的信息,培养学生的逻辑性思维。
让学生明白生活具有不确定性,培养学生积极向上的心态和良好的心理素质。
通过1b听力填空、2a图片排序,2b句子填空的听力训练,在真实语境中思考和归纳过去完成时的结构与用法,能够用过去时和过去完成时两个时态准确描述过去发生的事情,特别是意想不到的事件。
0 1 Lead-in
Lead in
1. COVID-19 epidemic broke out unexpectedly during that Spring Festival.
2. We were unexpectedly locked up at home for
a winner vacation.
3. A lot of people pulled together.
What unexpected things happened in 2020?
Lead in
Tang原创课件
小红书Tang
5
What unexpected things happened in 2021?
The central Chinese city of
Zhengzhou has been lashed
by record rainstorms, causing
severe waterlogging, traffic
disruptions, and power outages.
中国中部城市郑州遭遇创纪录特大暴雨袭击,造成严重内涝、交通中断和停电。
Lead in
Tang原创课件
小红书Tang
6
What unexpected things happened in 2022?
53 people were killed in a
building collapse in Changsha. And 10 others were rescued.
长沙市的一幢建筑物倒塌,共造成53人遇难,另有10人获救。
Lead in
Tang原创课件
小红书Tang
7
What unexpected things happened in 2023?
The 6.2-magnitude earthquake happened in Gansu Province on December 18th in 2023.
2023年12月18日甘肃发生6.2级地震。
Lead in
Tang原创课件
小红书Tang
8
Do you remember any unexpected things
in your daily life?
adj. 出乎意料的
fall down
oversleep
miss the bus
leave your homework at home
Life is full of the unexpected.
Lead in
9
0 2 Pre-listening
Pre-listening
New words
oversleep (overslept ;overslept)
v. 睡过头;睡得太久
unexpected
adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的
[ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd]
by the time …(+句子)
在… …以前
backpack
[bækpæk]
n. 背包;旅行包
ring (rang ;rung)
v. 铃响
give…a lift
捎…一程
[ˌəʊvəˈsliːp]
[rɪŋ]
Pre-listening
Did any unexpected things happen to you?
be late for school
receive a present
The plane is late.
miss the bus
lose the key
get another one for free
Now let's see what unexpected things happened to Mary.
Pre-listening
1a
Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl?
Mary had lots of homework yesterday so she slept late .
Did she get up early or late this morning ?
Pre-listening
What happened to Mary?
Tell a story
Mary woke up late in the morning.
She overslept for a long time.
oversleep (overslept, overslept) v. 睡过头;睡得太久
复合词中的over常有“过于……”之意
Don’t oversleep, Dean! You are to be late.
迪恩,别睡过头了!你要迟到了。
brother
When Mary got up, she found that her brother was in the bathroom.
By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower.
截止到…时间
Pre-listening
She had to rush to catch the bus.
= run to…as quickly as someone can
By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.
She missed the school bus.
截止到…时间
She realized that she left her backpack at home.
backpack
=didn’t catch
结构:leave sth. +地点把某物留在(忘在)某处
By the time she got to school, she realized that
she had left her backpack at home.
Pre-listening
0 3 While-listening
While-listening
1b
Listen to Marry talking about her morning. Complete the sentence.
By the time I got up, my brother _______already _______ in the shower.
2. By the time I got outside, the bus ____already ________.
3. When I got to school, I realized I _______ _______ my backpack at home.
had
gotten
had
left
had
left
had done: 过去完成时
While-listening
1. By the time I got up, my brother _____ already _______ in the shower.
had
now
got in the shower
got up
Past perfect tense
gotten
2. By the time I got outside, the bus ____ already _____.
had
left
now
the bus left
got outside
3. When I got to school, I realized I _______ my backpack at home.
had left
now
left my backpack at home
got to school
While-listening
Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks.
Boy: Hi, Mary. You look so tired.
Mary: I am. I had a bad morning.
Boy: Really? What happened?
Mary: Well, first of all I ___________. By the time I got up, my brother_____ already _______ in the shower.
Boy: Oh, what a pain!
Mary: So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got
dressed. But by the time I ________ outside, the bus _______
already_______.
Boy: Oh, no!
Mary: Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school,
I ________ I ___________ my backpack at home.
Boy: No wonder you look stressed.
overslept
had
gotten
realized
had
went
left
had left
While-listening
Take turns being Mary. Look at the pictures and talk about what happened this morning.
I had a really…morning.
First of all, I overslept.
By the time…my brother…
got outside, the bus…
ran to school
got to school, left the backpack…
1c
While-listening
20
Retell a story about Mary’s morning.
Mary had a terrible morning yesterday. She _________. When she _______, her brother _________________ in the shower. By the time she ___________, the bus ______________. So she had to _____________. Oh , dear. When she ____________, she realized she ____________________________.
overslept
had already gotten
got outside
had already left
got up
run to school
got to school
had left her backpack at home
While-listening
2a
Listen to Marry continue her story. Number the pictures (1-4) in the correct order.
看图排序题:
先仔细观察图片,
提取图片关键词。
keys\backpack
teach\classroom
running
get back to school
1
2
4
3
While-listening
2b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.
When I _____ (get) home, I realized _______ (leave) my keys in the backpack.
By the time I ______ (get) back to school, the bell _________(ring).
By the time I ______ (walk) into class, the teacher ___________ (start) teaching already.
got
had left
got
had rung
walked
had started
在听力填空题中,语法知识起到重要的辅助作用。
特点: …(did) …, …had done …
What do you find?
While-listening
0 4 Post-listening
Post-listening
Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.
2c
The teacher looked at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses to the teacher. Therefore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!
Post-listening
Watch and read the conversation and answer the questions.
What happened to Kevin today?
2. Why was Kevin late for class?
3. How did Kevin get to school?
His clock didn’t go off. He overslept.
Carl’s dad saw him on the street and gave him a lift in his car.
2d
He was late for class today.
Post-listening
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin?
Kevin: My alarm clock didn’t __________! I kept sleeping, and
when I___________, it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Matt: Oh, no!
Kevin: So I just quickly _______ some clothes and ___________
the door.
Matt: You didn’t ____________?
Kevin: No, I didn’t even ______________ or ____________! But
before I __________ the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Matt: Then how did you get here?
Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and ___________
in his car.
Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only
five minutes late for class.
go off
woke up
put on
rushed out of
eat breakfast
brush my teeth
wash my face
got to
gave me a lift
2d
Post-listening
Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin?
Kevin: My alarm clock didn’t go off ! I kept sleeping, and when I woke
up it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Matt: Oh, no!
Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.
Matt: You didn’t eat breakfast?
Kevin: No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I
got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Matt: Then how did you get here?
Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five
minutes late for class.
keep doing 一直做某事
冲出……;跑出……
穿上
give sb. a lift 捎某人一程
be late for 迟到
go off 发出响声
leave sp离开某地
leave for sp 动身去某地
Post-listening
Mary had a bad morning. She _. By the time she got up, her brother _____ in the shower. So after a quick shower she got . And by the time she got outside, the bus ___ already . So she ran all the way to school. But soon she_____ she____ her backpack at home.She had to run home to get it. But when she got home, she found she __ her keys in the backpack. When she ran back to school without her keys or her backpack, the bell __ . By the time she into class, the teacher ____ teaching already.
oveslept
had gotten
dressed
had
left
had left
had left
had rung
walked
had started
realized
Mary's morning
Post-listening
0 5 Language points
Language points
1.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 我起床时,我的哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。(P89)
【用法详解】(1)by the time意为“在……以前”,常用于引导时间状语从句。从句若为一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。
By the time she was ten, she had already finished reading the book.
(2)主句谓语 had gotten 为“had+过去分词”结构,时态是过去完成时,它所表示的动作比从句谓语 got up 表示的动作还要早,即“过去的过去”。
When I got home, my mother had already gotten/got supper ready.
By the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
2.When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. 当我回到家时,我意识到我把钥匙忘在背包里了。(P89)
Language points
【用法详解】leave在此处作动词,意为“忘了带,留下”,其过去式和过去分词均为 left 。
常用结构为:
I have left my bag on the bus. 我把包忘在公共汽车上了。
Don’t leave the child by himself at home. 不要把孩子单独留在家里
【易混辨析】leave与forget,两者都可表示“遗忘”,其区别如下:
3.By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. 我回到学校时,铃已经响了。(P90)
重点:leave+宾语+地点状语 把……忘在某地
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
leave
leave 通常与地点状语连用,表示将某物遗忘在某个地方
forget 不与地点状语连用,表示忘记带某物
Language points
【用法详解】重点:ring在此处作不及物动词,意为“(钟、铃等)鸣;响”,其过去式为 rang ,过去分词为 rung 。ring还可作及物动词,意为“按(铃);敲(钟)”。
The doorbell is ringing. 门铃响了。
Just ring the bell if you need the nurse. 你如果需要护士,按一下铃就可以了。
【拓展延伸】
(1)ring作动词,还可意为“打电话”。
I’ll ring you up tomorrow. 明天我会打电话给你。
(2)ring还可作名词,意为“环;圈;戒指”。
My mother lost her ring last week. 上周妈妈丢了她的戒指。
4、My alarm clock didn't go off!我的闹钟没有想起。(P90)
(1)go off 在此处意力“(闹钟)发出响声”,相当于动词 ring。
Language points
The alarm went off just now. You should get up.
(2) go off 还可意”(食物、饮料)变质;(灯)熄灭”。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.
Suddenly the lights went off.
Language points
0 6 Exercises
Exercises
Exercises
一、选择填空1. I can’t find my keys. Maybe I _____ them at home this morning.A. left B. forgot C. lost D. missed2. —I hear Jack will leave our school, right?—That’s really _____. However, it’s true.A. unexpected B. wonderful C. useful D. uncrowded3. —Oh, dear! I can't find my key to the office. —Don't worry. I think you might _____ it in your car. A. offer B. forget C. borrow D. leave4. I happened to meet Jim on my way to the town, so I _____ him _____ in my car. A. picked; up B. gave; a lift C. called; up D. helped; out 5. —What happened, Mike?—By the time I got home, I realized I_____ my homework back.A. didn’t take B. haven’t taken C. hadn’t taken D. wouldn’t take
√
√
√
√
√
Exercises
6. When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _____ .A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. go off7. —Why do you say you’re much happier than her?— She’s completely homeless; _____ I have my parents to depend on.A. at last B. at least C. at once D. at first8. I'll go to senior high school soon. I can't believe how fast the time _____! A. went on B. went off C. went by D. went out9. I'm going to _____ my pen pal at the airport tomorrow afternoon. A. pick up B. put up C. cut up D. get up10. _____ he got to the cinema, the movie _____. A. At the time; has finished B. From the time; was finishedC. By the time; had finished D. During the time; would be finished
√
√
√
√
√
Exercises
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Yesterday I __________(oversleep),and I was late for class.2. Mom was cleaning the room when the bell __________(ring). 3. By the time he __________(go) out,the bus had already left.4. When __________(expect) things happen,you should learn to keep calm.5. Remember to keep __________(read) every day and it's very good for you.
overslept
rang
went
unexpected
reading
Exercises
三、根据提示完成句子1. 当我醒来时,我的爸爸妈妈已经去上班了。By the time I_____ ____ , my parents had gone to work.2. 辛迪匆匆地冲了澡后就出去了。Cindy went out after she _____ _____ _____ _____. 3. 听到那个消息,迈克立即冲出门去。Hearing the news, Mike _______ ____ _____the door at once.4. 因为坏天气,托尼今天上学迟到了。Because of the bad weather,Tony _____ ____ _____ school today.5. 我到那儿时,比赛已经进行了至少半小时了。The match ____ ____ ____ ___ ____ ____ half an hour when I got there.
woke up
took a quick shower
ran out of
was late for
had been on for at least
0 7 Summary
Summary
ring
get
go
leave
start
be
take
run
wake
rang rung
got gotten
went gone
left left
started started
was/were been
took taken
ran run
woke woken
Write down the past forms and the past participle of the words below .
did/ done
Summary
0 8 Homework
Homework
Write the composition:My unlucky day
My Unlucky Day
By the time…. , …. had already ….
When…. , …. had already ….
At least 5 sentences
Homework
Homework
Thank you!
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