Unit 7 知识点梳理+模卷综合+阅读强化2024-2025学年牛津上海版（试用本）八年级英语上册

八年级 2024 秋季 讲义 14 第一部分：U7 梳理 1. kill n. 杀死 n. 杀人犯 2. sleep v. 睡 adj. 困的 adj. 睡着的、 3. attract v. 吸引 adj. 吸引人的， n. 吸引力 4. interrupt v. 打扰，插嘴 . n. 中断，打断 补充：break 打碎;终止，结束 分解 = 休息一下 打断; 闯入 爆发 5. damage v. n. 破坏 v. 毁灭 6. finish v. 完成 adj. 失败，完蛋 7. freedom n. 自由 v 使……获得自由 adj. 自由的 adj. 自由地 8. silent adj. 沉默的，安静的 adv. 静静地 n. 安静，沉默 9. decide v. 决定 n. 决定 做决定 10. immediately adv. 立即，马上 adj. 立即，马上 immediately = = = 二、语言点 1. After , Tom and 晚饭后，汤姆几乎 是一躺到床上就立刻进入了梦乡。 lie v. ①平躺，平卧（过去式 ，过去分词 ）②说谎（过去式、过去分词 ,现在分 词 ） n. 谎言 a lie 说谎 2. We’re the door.我们力气太小，打不开那扇门。 He is too young to go to school now. 他年纪太小现在还不恩能够上学 He is young he can’t go to school now. He is to go to school now. 3.As they hopped through the door, he to we were not riding on them. 当它们跳出门的时候，他就用手抚摸他们的背以确信我们没有骑在它们身上。 feel 在句中作行为动词，表示“摸 ”，可用副词修饰。feel 还可做系动词，后接形容词，表示“觉得，感到 ”， 和它类似的还有 , , , 等。 e.g. He .他感到累。 错题整理： 1. In order to lose weight, she had to eat she could . A as little junk food as B as few junk food as C junk food as little as D junk food as few as 2 ．—The novel Treasure Island is attractive. —So it is. Could you tell me ? A ．how long I could keep it B ．if I can keep it for another week C ．that I can borrow it D ．when should I return it 3 ．We will make few mistakes we are careful enough. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A ．so that B ．as soon as C ．as long as D ．even if 4. We find it to do some reading every day. A easily B pleased C helpful D interested 5. you improve your writing, you'll lose marks in the exam. A. Before B. Because C. Unless D.Although 6. I won't go to the party I'm invited. A. If B.when C.unless D.after 7 I think there more pollution. A ．/; won’t be B ．don’t; will be C ．/; won’t have D ．don’t; have 8. Would you please tell me ? A ．where Shanghai Grand Theatre was B ．that computer can do a lot of work C ．who will teach us English next term D ．why were you late yesterday morning 9. After finishing his share of the work, he went to help in his team. A others B the others C another D the other 10. Don’t worry.Tommy will send an email to us as soon as he in Beijing. A. Arrive B. arrived C. will arrived D. arrives 11. The soya milk bad unless you put it in the fridge. A. Doesn’t go B. goes C. won’t go D. will go 第二部分 语法专练 -方位介词 方位介词重难点&易错点： 1. on 、over 和 above on 意为“在 … … 的上面”；表示两物体接触。 over 意为“在… …（垂直）的正上方”；反义词：under above 意为“在 … …（不一定垂直）的上方” ，高于；反义词：below 注意：*其中 on 还有“关于”的意思。 over 也有“在....期间”的意思 e.g. a report on school uniform/over the breakfast 2.across 和 through 穿过、越过 across 指“从 … …表面穿过”或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作。 through 指“从 … … 内部穿过”；在立体空间中“穿过”。 e g ：There were so many cars . She had to walk across the street quickly. He swam across the river. e g ：At last he walked through the forest and saw the village. 3.in front of 和 in the front of in front of 表“在 … 之前” ，外部 e.g. There are some trees in front of the classroom. in the front of 表“在 … … 的前部” ， 内部 e.g. Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom. 4.地理位置：in 、to 和 on (1)in 表示在某一地区的某方位，属于某范围—— Ain B e.g. Beijing is in the north of China. (2)to 表示某一地区之外的某方位，不属于该范围—— A to B e.g. Japan is to the east of China. (3)on 表示两地相接壤—— A on B 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 e.g. Korea is on the east of China. 5. between 和 among 的用法 Between: 用于两者之间或者多者以上的两两之间，常用于结构“between...and...”。 Among: 用于三者或三者以上之间。 课堂练习 1 ．They arrived there a cold morning. A ．at; in B ．/; on C ．on; at D ．on; in 2 ．The 7th CISM Military World Games was held October 18th, 2019 Wuhan. A ．in; on B ．on; in C ．at; in D ．on; at 3 ．Kunming is the beautiful capital of Yunnan Province, located the southwest of China. A ．in B ．on C ．of D ．to 4 ．Why did Mike always knock our books the floor when he our desks? A ．off; passed B ．onto; past C ．onto; passed D ．off; past 5 ．Shanghai is the east of China and Nanjing is the west of Shanghai. A ．in; in B ．in; to C ．to; on D ．to; to 6 ．— Where is Robert? — He is holiday China. A ．on a; to B ．on; in C ．in a; in D ．in; to 7 ．— It’s relaxing to sit the window when the moon is shining beautifully. — Exactly. Then we can enjoy the peaceful night. A ．on B ．by C ．through D ．Over 8 ．We must go the street carefully. A ．cross B ．across C ．with D ．of 9 ．When you are eating the table, you should not make much noise. A ．on B ．near C ．along D ．at 10 ．What great fun it is to go bird watching the end of this month! A ．/; at B ．at; at C ．/; in D ．a; in 11．You’d better not read the sun. It’s bad your eyes. A ．in; for B ．in; of C ．under; for D ．under; with 第三部分 综合语法练习 Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. 1. Medical teams are travelling to the disaster area to care for wounded. A. a B. an C.the D. / 2. Drivers woke up to find that their cars were covered an inch of ice. A. in B. on C. for D. with 3. Many of the songs the Beatles wrote were about hometown and personal lives. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 4. PM 2.5 pollution is becoming in China. Everyone must help to fight against it. A. seriouser and seriouser B. more and more serious C. more serious and more serious D. more serious and serious 5. fine weather we are having to go for a spring outing today! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 6. Newspaper says that so far cancer has caused over 500,000 people in the USA. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. die B. to die C. dying D. died 7. Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ? A. will you B. can you C. aren’t you D. don’t you 8. It is seven o’clock. You will be late for school you get up right now. A. unless B. until C. when D. though 9. Peter asked me if to Beijing to watch the game by plane. A. could we go B. we could go C. can we go D. we can go 10. There is still quite a lot of meat in the fridge, so you buy any more. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 11. You must pay attention to your handwriting everybody can understand what you have written. A. so B. so … .that C. because D. so that 12, — can the batteries keep these smart phones working? —For about ten hours. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 13, I the streets in our neighborhood this time yesterday when you called me. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. am cleaning D. would clean 14, The computers in the medicine cabinet to the doctors ’ in the future. A. link B. linked C. are linked D. will be linked 15, In the new season of the dancing competition, some participants(选手) can be given chance to try again. A. other B. the other C. others D. another II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. A. studies B get C station D reach E. environmental A 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak(南极冰盖最高点) on January 18. They are the first people to 36_ the peak of Dome A. It is 4039 meters above sea level(海拔)。 The team built a 37 there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples(样本) from 150 meters to 200 metres below,and do other 38_ . So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter-long ice samples have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctic and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and 39 changes in this area. A can ’ B information C about D anything E other things The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system at the peak. The system can send out 40 about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many 41 about the weather. The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth’s fresh water. By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information 42 the world’s weather changes. We 43 get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome。 III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 44. We still need more chairs for dinner(sixth). 45. That Chinese restaurant provides not only delicious food but good as well. (serve) 46. Young people from cities shared their thoughts about the program. (vary) 47. Jenny’s experience as an exchange student in Australia has proved to be . (interest) 48. The little girl answered all the questions and she got a full mark.(correct) 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 49. Becoming is probably a sign of getting old.(forget) 50. The little boy wants to travel to a country with his parents this summer. (Europe) 51. It was for anyone to get in because no one knew the password. (possible) 52. There (be) a number of high-rises along Century Avenue so far. 53. Great changes (take) place in Shanghai in the past ten years. 54. . Since she puts on weight easily,I’d suggest she (do) sports regularly 55. There (be) a number of high-rises along Century Avenue so far. IV. Rewrite the following sentences as require. 56. At last Tom let Ben paint the fence instead of himself. (改为否定句) At last Tom Ben paint the fence instead of himself. 57. They didn’t go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard.(保持句意基本不变) They didn’t go to the museum last Monday the heavy rain. 58. A lot of young students go to France because they want to further their study. (对划线部分提问) a lot of young students go to France? 59. Learning a foreign language can help the students understand different cultures. ( 对 划 线 提问) learning a foreign language help the students understand? 60. We must keep our classroom clean and tidy every day. ( 改为被动语态) Our classroom must clean and tidy every day. 61. “Which attractions do you like best?” I asked Julia and Roddy.(改为宾语从句) I asked Julia and Roddy attractions they best. 62. should, be independent, everyone, in our daily life, learn how to (连词成句) A. Read the passage and fillin the blanks withproper words In 1996, Subaru Takahashi sailed alone a 71 the Pacific Ocean. Many other people did this before Subaru, but he was special. At age 14, he was the youngest person to sail across the Pacific by himself. Subaru left Tokyo on July 22, 1996. His boat was 39 feet (9 meters) long. In the boat, he had a two-month supply of food and water. He also had a radio and other modern equipment for sailing. The beginning of the trip went very well. Subaru often talked to his parents by r 72 . He didn’t have any problems with his boat. Then, on August 11, the engine in his boat stopped. Suddenly, Subaru was without electricity. This a 73 his navigation equipment. Then, five days later, his radio stopped. Now he wasn’t able to communicate with anyone. And he was still 2770 miles (4490 kilometers) away from his d 74 -San Francisco. By the end of August, many people believed that Subaru was l 75 . No one was able to contact with him by radio. His parents expected him to arrive in San Francisco on September 3, but he didn’t. Then, on September, 13, Subaru sailed into San Francisco. After 55 days in his boat, his trip was finally o 76 . ________ Many people believe that Subaru was too young to sail along. They say that parents shouldn’t allow children to make such dangerous trips. However, other people say that children should have a 77 , too. What do you think? 第四部分 阅读练习 B-1. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. The struggle(挣扎) of a butterfly 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A man found a cocoon (茧)of a butterfly. One day a small opening appeared. He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it tried its best to move its body (65) that little hole. Suddenly it stopped and looked like it was (66) .So the man decided to help the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and made the opening of the cocoon bigger. The butterfly then came out (67) , although it had a swollen(肿胀的) body and small dry wings. The man didn’t think anything of it and sat there waiting for the butterfly to fly. But that didn’t happen. The butterfly spent the rest of its life unable to fly, crawling on the ground with tiny wings and a swollen body. The man had a (68) heart, but he didn’t understand that the butterfly needed the undamaged cocoon and the struggle to get out of the small opening, and that was its way of making fluid( 液体)from the body of the butterfly into its wings to prepare itself for flying, once it was out of the cocoon. Our struggles in life develop our (69) . Without struggles, we never grow and never get stronger. So it’s important for us to deal with challenges on our own instead of (70) help from others. 65. A. into B. onto C. across D. through 66. A. freezing B. stuck C. moved D. touching 67. A. easily B. gently C. happily D. suddenly 68. A. strong B. weak C. cruel D. kind 69. A. strengths B. ideas C. intelligence D. interests 70. A. pointing out B. showing off C. relying on D. trying on B-2. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Frank makes sure students from poor families in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time, rain or shine. This 66-year-old retired teacher has been offering free rides to students for the past ten years. Since Frank drove the young people for the first time, he has covered over 100,000 miles. The students he transports to and from school enjoy talking with him. They usually have a lot of 65 conversations. What they’ve got is finding a role model and a friend. 66 , some students even call him “Grandpa” . Vicky received free rides from Frank for all her four years in college. The tips meant much more to her than just free transportation. “It’s not just a ride. I'm not just sitting there in silence or with my headphones on,” Vicky said. “He asks us questions. He 67 the answers as well. The next time we ride with him, he’ll check if our ideas work.” Frank first worked as a driver through a programme. Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Frank often goes beyond to ensure the happiness and safety of the students. Frank is always there to give these students 68 . If they run out of certain basic things in life, Frank will drive to the nearest store and buy what they need. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Frank never 69 to buy them a meal. For many students, Frank's help is appreciated and it's necessary for them to be able to finish their college education as well. According to Frank, he's got much from the 70 , too. “I just love driving and I love these kids.” Frank said. “It’s such an interesting thing to be a part of these kids ’ lives.” 65. A. similar B. dull C. pleasant D. difficult 66. A. However B. Actually C. Instead D. Unfortunately 67. A. forgets B. dislikes C. offers D. remembers 68. A. support B. advice C. freedom D. knowledge 69. A. decides B. promise C. hesitates D. likes 70. A. success B. experience C. attention D. thought D. Answer the questions. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1, 100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 1 ．Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents? 4 ．What can children learn in the survival activities? (list at least two) 5 ．Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays”? Why or why not? 补充首字母： How hard is to learn to read? The challenge is much greater for people with a kind of disease, dyslexia(阅读障碍症). Dyslexia is a reading problem that affects about one out of every ten people . Dyslexia has nothing to do with intelligence, but Dyslexics have a h time reading written words . When most children begin to read, they learn the sounds that make up words . Then they connect the sounds to letters and blend the sounds to make words . At last they can r words they've sounded out. But children with dyslexia have trouble remembering the sounds and the letters that go with them. A dyslexia can't be cured, there are ways to help people with dyslexia learn to read. Students can work with a specially-trained teacher to learn how to remember sounds . They can practice how to m their mouths to make certain sounds. _________ Another way to help is to give students stories to read, using a special font (字体). A font is a set of the letters of the alphabet, in a certain style. Christian Boer is a Dutch designer who created a special dyslexic-friendly font called "dyslexic. " Christian has dyslexia, and he wanted to do something to make reading easier for people like him. He made each letter look different, so readers are l likely to get confused. Christian has won awards for creating this font. Scientists are studying special dyslexic fonts to decide w they really help people with dyslexia to read faster and more accurately. So far, the results are mixed. However, scientists are sure that careful font design is an important s toward helping dyslexics meet their challenges . 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$