Unit 6 At one with nature Using language 限制性与非限制性定语从句课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

1. Look at the girl _________ is singing so beautifully. 2. Do you know the woman to ______ our teacher is talking? 3. Jim is the boy ______ hat is red. 4. He gave me a pen ___________ he bought last week. 5. Mary has read all the books ______ I lent her. who/that whom whose that / which that 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词 做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主 宾表, 是人时用 _____, _____或 ____________； 是物时用 ______ 或 ______。先行词作定 语, 表示“…… 的”时, 用 ______。 who / that whom只作宾 which that whose 2 6. Is it the reason _____ you were late? 7. October 1st is the date _____ China celebrates its National Day. 8. We walked in a garden ______ many trees and flowers had been planted. 9. This is the island ______ I lived for two years. 10. 2001-2005 are the years _____ I studied in the university. why when where where when 关系副词在定语从句中代替先行 词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用 _____；作地点状语时用 _______； 作时间状语时, 用 ______。 why where when 3 11. He is the man __ _____ you can believe. 12. He gave me some books ____ ______ I am not very familiar. 13. This is the reason ___ ______ he was late. 14. I will never go to the restaurant again __ ______ I was treated badly. 15. 2008 is the year __ ______ the Olympic Games were held in Beijing. in whom with which for which at which in which “介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句时, 介词的选择要看与定语从句中_____, ______的搭配, 以及与______的搭配。 介词后的关系代词只能是_____ 或_____ 先行词 动词 形容词 whom which 定语从句 The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.  老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一可以依靠的人。 His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.  他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。 限制性定语从句 Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 Non-restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性 定语从句 非限制性 定语从句 形式上 不用逗号“ ，”与主句隔开。 用逗号“ ，”与主句隔开。 意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。 只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。 限制性 定语从句 非限制性 定语从句 译法上 译成先行词的定语：“……的 ” 通常译成主句的并列句 关系词的使用上 1. 作宾语时可省略 1. 不可省略 2. 可用that 2. 不用that 3. 可用who代替whom 3. 不可用who 代替whom 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性 定语从句 非限制性 定语从句 先行词不同 先行词一般为单个的名词或代词 先行词既可以是单个的名词或代词，也可以是整个句子 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 非限制性定语从句 应注意以下几点： 品读规律 一、非限制性定语从句通常不能用that 引导。 1. I like the book, which was bought yesterday. 我喜欢这本书，这是昨天买的。 2. I like the book which/that was bought yesterday. 我喜欢昨天买的那本书。 二、非限制性定语从句不能用why引导, 要用for which代替why。 1. I had told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the meeting. 我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有 去开会。 2. I had told them the reason why I didn't attend the meeting. 我告诉了他们我不去开会的理由。 (限制性定语从句“the reason why ...”是常见搭配。) 1. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 2. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all of us. 三、有时非限定从的先行词也可为整个主句, 此时从句常由 ______ 引导。 which 四、非限制性定语从句置于句首时，指整 个主句的内容不能用which引导。关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以放主句前，也可以放主句后。 1. As I expected, he didn't believe me. 正如我所预料的，他不相信我。 2. She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth. 她听到一个可怕的声音，这让她把心都 提到嗓子眼了。 as which 一般放于主句前或主句后，意为“正如……，据……”.as引导的定语从句常与know, see, report, say , expect, announce等动词连用。 只放于主句后，不可放于句首.当引导的从句与主句之间含有并列关系或结果关系时，一般用which. Examples: Tom suddenly fell ill, _____ made us sad. _____ we all know, the earth is round. =The earth is round, as we all know. which As 1. He bought the car for more than $20,000, with which his father was angry. 他花两万多美元买了这辆车，他父亲对 此很生气。 2. I finished my work ahead of time, after which I sat some time reading the newspaper. 我提前干完了我的活，随后我坐着看了一 会儿报纸。 五、非限制性定语从句由“介词+关系代词”引导时，其中的关系代词不能用as。 He gave me a pen he bought yesterday. He gave me a pen, which he bought just now. 六、关系代词在非限制性定语从句中不可以 省略。 This is the way how I did it. This is the way (that / in which) I did it. 七、 how不能用作关系副词，不用来引导定语从句。修饰表方式的way的定语从句用in which 或that或省略。 I like the house, whose windows face the sea. 八、先行词在从句做定语, 用关系词 whose 当我们做非限制性定语从句的练习时, 往往先确定先行词，然后再分析先行词 在从句中所作的成分，再对关系词加以选择。 整理一番 1. The famous basketball star, ____ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2. They are always smoking, _____, of course, will do harm to their health. 3. I bought a car yesterday, _____ cost me a lot. which which who Fill in the blanks with proper relative words. 4. Xi’an, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5. He will come to see me next July, _____ he won’t be so busy. 6. The school, ______ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. 7. ____ we all know, he is good at English. which where when As $$