Unit 1 课时学案 2024-2025学年鲁教版英语八年级上册

Unit1 Could you please clean your room？ Section A（1） 一、词组：1.倒垃圾 2.干家务3.洗餐具4.扫地5.做饭6.整理床铺7.叠衣服8.打扫客厅 9.外出吃饭10.在外边待到很晚11.让某人搭便车12.不得不做某事13.帮助解决 14.至少15.完成（做）某事16.购物回来17.随时18.看到这么凌乱19.十分干净和整洁 1._____________ 2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________ 6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________ 11._____________12._____________13.____________14.____________15._____________ 16._____________17._____________18._____________19._____________ 复习：条件状语从句（主将从现） 二、练习 1. When did your daughter finish __________(write) the composition？ 2. Could you please _______(take) out the rubbish? 3.His mother won’t be happy if she ________(see)this mess. 4.I asked Tom a question and he __________(reply）me at once. 5.Three days __________(be）enough for us to finish the work. 三、能力提升： Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they 21 do according to their ages. She started by asking John, the 22 of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore 23 the 15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now 24 John too. They take turns (轮流) washing the 25 each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and 26 food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals 27 their parents are not at home.      The family of 28 live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, "When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to 29 ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids."John says, "Doing chores is 30 . You can learn important life skills and responsibility (责任)." ( )21. A. must B. can C. may D. will ( )22. A. elder B. taller C. younger D. shorter ( )23. A. with B. as C. for D. by ( )24. A. likes B. finds C. hates D. helps ( )25. A. hands B. dishes C. fruit D. clothes ( )26. A. borrow B. cook C. buy D. sell ( )27. A. when B. how C. what D. why ( )28. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )29. A. work on B.live in C.look at D. take care of ( )30. A. difficult B. good C. bad D. boring 阅读理解：In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough (足够的). Many of them only want to buy candy (糖果). And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog. When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. ( )1. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries? A. They study hard. B. They do chores. C. They do part-time jobs. D. They ask their parents for it. ( )2. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries? A. At the age of 10 . B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 17. ( )3. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may _____. A. do the dishes B. feed the pet cat C. cook meals D. sweep the floor ( )4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents. B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays. C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder. D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents. ( )5. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries _____. A. find jobs B. get pocket money C. study at school D. do chores Section A（2） 一、词组：1.对……生气 2.解决问题3.扔下 4.一…就…（2种）5.坐下6.溜狗 7.生气地回复 8.一直 9.和你一样累10.我也不做11. 吃惊地 12.令某人吃惊的是（补充）13.和我朋友一起闲逛14.把盐递给我15.从某人那里借某物16.把某物借给某人17.努力做/努力不做/试着做18.讨厌做19.变湿20.要求某人做某事 1._____________ 2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________ 6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________ 11._____________12._____________13.____________14.____________15._____________ 16._____________17._________________18._____________19._____________20._________ 复习：以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词 二、练习 1. My father often asks me ___ (sweep) the floor. 2.Miss Gao hates ___________(stay) out late. 3. To my ___________(surprised), there is 50,000 yuan in the paper bag. 4.He looked at me in___________(surprised)when he heard what I said. 5.She tried her best ___________(solve）the problem. 6.Remember to return the book to the library when you finish ___________(read）it. 三、能力提升： some time know  while doing important always inside special hands any Every country has its own customs（风俗）and traditions.  A custom is a special way of 1 something. A tradition is a custom that  is passed down over 2 ． These customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries. We should 3 about other people's customs and cultures. And we should 4 respect(尊重) them. For example, in America, people wear their shoes in their homes. But in 5 Asian countries like Japan and Korea, people take off their shoes before going 6  their homes. In  many Asian countries, people use chopsticks 7 mericans and Europeans eat with forks and knives. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their 8 . There are any other differences. But all of these cultures are  9 .  We should try to know and learnabout them. 4、 每日一练： Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone somewhere in the world without a stamp on it? Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is much slower than e-mail. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. It’s twenty-four-hour service that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night. No one has to be there to get e-mail. It does not matter if your friends are in beds when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movie theater when they send e-mail back. ( )1. We can use a _______ to send e-mail.A. robot B. video C. computer D. letter ( )2. E-mail is __ the post.A.faster than B.as fast as C.much slower than D.not so fast as ( )3. It takes_______ to send e-mail to the other side of the world. A. minutes B. seconds C. seven days D. hours ( )4. You can send e-mail at any time______. A. in the daytime B.at night C. on weekends D.of the day or night ( )5._____ send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping. A. You can’t B.you must C.You can D.You shouldn’t 五选四：When I was a kid, I wanted to be a pop star. 1 . You get to sing and dance and make moves. People are willing to pay you money and, of course，many fans love you. However, what could be the problems of a pop star? ` 2 . And one of the biggest problems is “crazy” fans who love their idols（偶像） too much. Andy Lau, the Hong Kong superstar, experienced that last year. A fan was so crazy about Andy that she persuaded her parents to spend all of their money and travel to Hong Kong to meet him. Andy is a nice man so he met the girl and talked with her for a few minutes. ` 3 . The family used up their savings and had no money to return home. In despair（绝望）, the father even jumped into the sea. It’s a very sad story and it shows what can happen to pop stars. We like famous persons, and we enjoy listening to them. Sometimes we think we know them as much as our closest friends. But pop stars have their own personal lives. They have their own families and friends. 4 , just appreciate the joy, the happiness and the entertainment that your favorite pop star brings you. A. So, don’t be a “crazy” fan B. Pop stars are too busy to meet you C. Well, clearly, there are a lot of problems D. It seems like the coolest jobs in the world E. That should be the end of the story but it wasn’t SectionB 一、词组：1.邀请某人做某事 2.买小吃和饮料3.让孩子们帮着做家务4.有足够的压力 5. 他们没有时间学习 6.一种…的浪费 7.让他们做学生该做的工作 8.在…花费… 9.为了 10.对他们来说没有必要做某事 11.把某物提供给某人或者提供给某人某物 12. 做家务不是很困难 13.介意做某事 14.对孩子们来说学着做家务事很重要的 15.依靠，取决于 16.做家务帮着培养学生的独立性 17.照看，照顾（2种） 18. 每一个人应该尽他们的职责保持它干净和整洁 19.结果是 20.生病(fell是fall过去式) 1._____________ 2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________ 6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________ 11._____________12._____________13.____________14.____________15._____________ 16._____________17._________________18._____________19._____________20._________ 二、练习 1. They spent one million dollars ___________(build) the bridge. 2. Doing chores teaches the children how to take care of ____________(them). 3. The __________(early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 4.Mr. Wang invited me ___________(go）out for dinner. 5.I think it’s relaxing ___________(do）the dishes. 6.Don’t make little children ___________(watch）such programs.They are not good for them. 7.How much time do you spend ___________(practice）English everyday？ 8.Doing chores ___________(help）students to develop children’s independence. 9.___________(hard）you work，___________(good）grades you will get. 10.They hope ___________(spend）less money ___________the work. 三、巩固提升 Helen’s eyes are not very good, so she wears glasses. But she doesn’t wear glasses when she is with her friend, Jim. When Jim comes to her house to take her out, she will take her glasses off, and when she gets back, she puts on the glasses. One day her mother asks her, “Helen, why don’t you wear glasses when you are with Jim? He takes you to many lovely places in his car, but you can’t see anything.” Helen says, “I look more lovely to Jim when I’m not wearing my glasses and he looks better to me, too.” ( )1、Jim comes to take Helen . A. to school B. to work C. to see lovely places D. to his home ( )2、Helen doesn’t wear glasses . A. when Jim is with her B. when she is at home C. when she is at school D. in the evening ( )3、Jim and Helen go out . A. by bus B. by car C. by bikes D. by plane ( )4、Which sentence is right? A. Helen doesn’t like Jim. B. Helen wants to look more lovely. C. Jim doesn’t like glasses. D. Helen’s mother knows Helen very much. ( )5、Jim looks better to Helen . A. when he sees everything clearly（清楚地）. B. when she sees everything clearly. C. when he doesn’t see things clearly. D. when she doesn’t see things clearly 四、每日一练： We live in computer age (时代). People    1    scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago,    2    couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very    3    people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and    4    . But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Many people    5    have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work    6    than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can    7    people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to    8    . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to    9    . Computers can also remember what you    10    them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer? ( ) 1. A. like B. as C. and D. with ( ) 2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers ( ) 3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( ) 4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive ( ) 5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet ( ) 6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower ( ) 7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use ( ) 8. A. write B. play C. study D. learn ( ) 9. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch ( ) 10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$