八年级英语上学期期末考试02(泰州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．The birdwatcher said nothing. Nobody knows what was going ________ his mind. A．across B．past C．through D．around 2．Good news! We’ll have ________ days off for the coming winter vacation than usual. A．fewer B．more C．less D．better 3．— What’s your plan for the winter holiday? — I _________ go back to my hometown with my parents. They haven’t decided yet. A．must B．may C．need D．should 4．Zoe joined the Reading Club and made more friends with the same ________. A．secret B．interest C．quality D．personality 5．— Excuse me, which bus can I take to Dangkou Ancient Town? — Sorry. ________ of these buses will take you there. A．All B．Nothing C．None D．Both 6．People find the movie Captain Marvel II quite boring. ________, the songs are wonderful. A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover 7．—Mum, the final exam is coming. I feel quite nervous. —Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ________ all your worries. A．stay away B．run away C．put away D．wash away 8．— What can AI ________ us? — An easier way of learning. A．protect B．provide C．prepare D．prevent 9．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Snow makes children feel excited.”? A．The ground becomes white. B．Children make a snowman together. C．Snow brings children lots of fun. D．You can see children play happily. 10．—I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you tomorrow. I have a cold and cough a lot. —________ A．No way. B．That’s nothing. C．What a pity! D．No problem. 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My college life started later than most people. When I was young, I didn’t go to college 11 my family was very poor. But I never 12 wondering what it would be like. A few years ago, I finally got a chance (机会) to 13 as a part-time student at a college in my 50s. My major (专业) was English, and my first 14 at college was English writing. I walked into a large classroom and took a 15 at the back. Then the teacher came in and started 16 . I hoped to do a good job at my dream place, so I listened very 17 , trying to write down every word the teacher said. What was it like to be the only 18 guy in a class full of 20-year-olds? It was strange. My classmates didn’t even 19 me. Later, we had more group work together and we got to know each other better. They were 20 and never laughed at me because of my age. In the middle of the term, I handed in my paper for English writing. I thought it was 21 . However, two weeks later, I got my grade: a D．I couldn’t believe my eyes. There must have been a(n) 22 . I went to meet my teacher and 23 my paper grade with her. She told me the paper failed to offer a strong argument (论点), so my grade was 24 . From that day on, I 25 more time reading and writing. Two months later, I got a B+ for the final paper. At that time, I understood that one is never too old to learn. 11．A．because B．if C．so D．before 12．A．kept B．advised C．stopped D．practised 13．A．work B．study C．mix D．rest 14．A．job B．festival C．test D．course 15．A．walk B．picture C．seat D．shower 16．A．talking B．shopping C．laughing D．painting 17．A．quickly B．carefully C．luckily D．suddenly 18．A．fat B．gentle C．old D．good-looking 19．A．pull B．leave C．hit D．notice 20．A．friendly B．impolite C．generous D．worried 21．A．secret B．terrible C．important D．excellent 22．A．meaning B．sense C．mistake D．instruction 23．A．lost B．discussed C．taught D．changed 24．A．low B．interesting C．good D．possible 25．A．wasted B．needed C．spent D．missed 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A Do you love yogurt (酸奶)? Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun. Let’s have a try. 26．What does the writer think of making yogurt? A．He thinks it’s easy but boring. B．He thinks it’s easy and interesting. C．He thinks it’s difficult but interesting. D．He thinks it’s not difficult or interesting. 27．How many steps are there to make yogurt? A．4 B．3 C．2 D．1 28．What is the last step to make yogurt? A．Cover the pot to keep it warm. B．Pour the milk into a pot. C．Mix the milk and yogurt starter. D．Add some honey or fruit. 29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．You need milk to make yogurt. B．There is no need for you to cover the pot. C．You have to mix yogurt starter and milk together. D．You need to wait for at least 8 hours before enjoying the yogurt. 30．Where can you find this short passage? A．In an advertisement about houses. B．In a story book. C．In a cooking magazine. D．In a weather report. B Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge(知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. ◆Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them quickly. ◆Don’t use earphones when running in the school yard or on the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and can be easily surprised. ◆School bags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting them on your back. When buses are full of people, it is easy enough for others to get the things in your bags on your back. ◆If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Let the stranger know that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. You are safer on the street than you are at your home. ◆If you have to take a bus to a place far away. Try to get to the stop a few minutes before the buses leave. This stops a stranger from studying you. On buses, don’t sit alone: sit behind the driver or with friends. Don’t sleep. 31．According to the passage, if anything dangerous happens, you can find ________ quickly. A．the policemen B．your home C．the public phones D．the bus stop 32．How many safety tips are given according to the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 33．If you are followed by a stranger, what shouldn’t you do? A．Let the stranger know that you know where he or she is. B．Go and ask others for help if it is necessary. C．Stay with people on the street. D．Cross the street and go in the same direction. 34．You had better ________ when you take a bus to a place far away. A．sit alone B．sleep behind the driver C．sit with your friends D．sleep at the back 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Safety knowledge B．Traffic safety C．School safety D．Science knowledge C Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the Earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. In this article, we will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for the Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and the clouds are formed. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the ground again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat (热) from the sun and keep our earth cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our Earth alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay running with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth. And that is our duty. 36．Which season might have the most active water cycle in China? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 37．Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text? ① Water returns to the ground.    ② Rain or snow falls down. ③ Water vapour rises up.    ④ Clouds are formed in the sky. A．③②④① B．④②③① C．④③②① D．③④②① 38．Which of the following may be the topic sentence (主题句) of the article? A．Water is important for all living things on Earth. B．We will talk about the water cycle and discuss its importance for the Earth. C．The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. D．The water cycle is a natural process that keeps the Earth alive. 39．It can be inferred (推测) from the article that ________. A．The water cycle happens the whole year only in China. B．Saving water can keep the Earth alive. C．Without the cycle, we may feel hotter in summer. D．Understanding how the Earth works helps us enjoy the beauty of nature. 40．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To ask people to enjoy the beauty of nature. B．To ask people to protect our earth. C．To ask people to save water. D．To ask people to get close to nature. D Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient (古代的) Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry (政府的部) and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment? The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affairs (治国) through environmental protection” Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that plants should be protected well by humans. Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his plants is not doing a good job”. ____________ Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”, an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection. The world’s earliest “environmental protection law” Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly. Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlu, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, make sure that rivers run smoothly; secondly, grass and trees should be burned to be fertilizer (肥料) only in summer. The second one is helpful even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh. 41．What is the purpose of first paragraph? A．To draw a conclusion (总结). B．To show an example. C．To give the reasons. D．To introduce the topic. 42．Which of the following is the most suitable to be on the line ________? A．The world’s earliest idea of “animal protection ministry” B．The world’s earliest “environmental protection leaders and experts” C．The world’s earliest “environmental protection ministry” D．The world’s earliest “animal protection leaders and experts” 43．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. B．Plants shouldn’t be burned in spring. C．Boyi improved drinking water quality and asked people to protect animals. D．Guan Zhong wrote in his book that vegetation should be protected well by humans. 44．Why didn’t Dayu allow people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June? A．Because people can only get wood and fish at the right time. B．Because it was the time when they grew slowly. C．Because they are against the law made by Dayu. D．Because Dayu is a water-control expert and also an emperor. 45．Which of the following websites may the article be from ________? A．http://www.newsreport.com B．http://www.environment.com C．http://www.biologyproject.com D．http://www.healthmagazine.com 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) How do earthquakes happen? Two strong earthquakes took place in Turkey and Syria on Feb 6. The US Geological Survey (USGS) reported that the biggest earthquake had a magnitude (震级) of 7.8. It was the strongest earthquake in that area in over 80 years. Usually, scientists use 1 to 10 to say how strong an earthquake is. Do you know how an earthquake happens? As we all know, the Earth’s surface (表面) has many plates (板块). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, the rocks begin to push against each other. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that’s built up. When the rocks break, there is an earthquake. Earthquakes can happen from near Earth’s surface to the depth (深度) of about 700 kilometers. The shallower (浅的) the quake is, the stronger it is. During the quake in Turkey and Syria, the depth (深度) was about 18 kilometers. This is very close to the surface. That’s why it caused big damage (破坏). There are about 20 active plates on Earth. They move and cause earthquakes. Most earthquakes happen on the plate boundaries. About 96 percent of Turkey’s land lies on the plate boundaries. That’s why the country has earthquakes very often. From 1900 to 2020, it had more than 10 earthquakes stronger than magnitude 7.0. In order to keep safe, when people build houses, they had better not build them on the plate boundaries. How do earthquakes happen? 46 Two strong earthquakes 47 Turkey and Syria on Feb 6. The biggest earthquake had a magnitude of 7.8, which was the 48 earthquake in that area in over 80 years. The 49 of the earthquakes When two plates on the Earth’s surface move past one 50 an earthquake happens from near Earth’s surface to about 700 kilometers 51 . The 52 it is to the surface, the bigger damage the earthquake causes. Conclusion Turkey has earthquakes very often 53 about 96 percent of Turkey’s land lies on the plate boundaries where most earthquakes happen. From 1900 to 2020, it had 54 10 earthquakes stronger than magnitude 7.0. For people’s 55 , they had better not build houses on the plate boundaries. 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of 56 (make) Chinese food. Max’s parents 57 (work) in China for many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in Chinese culture—learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn’t taste as 58 (well) as they were in China. They were also 59 (real) expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 60 (dish) at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food, 61 he wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put 62 online. In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos 63 (help) him win millions of fans all over the world over the years. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard 64 (answer) because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese and British culture 65 Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。学校英语校刊 Teens将要举行以“One Earth, One Home”为题的英语作文竞赛活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1.词数90左右，需包括所有要点； 2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 One Earth, One Home The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems because of humans. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s act together to make a more beautiful home for us humans and animals as well. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B B C A D B D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B D C A B C D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C B A C B A D B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C D C A A D B C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D C D A B 1．C 【详解】句意：观鸟者什么也没说。没有人知道他在想什么。 考查介词辨析。across通过（表面）；past超过；through通过（内部）；around围绕。根据“Nobody knows what was going...his mind.”可知，此处表示内心的想法，用go through。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：好消息！在即将到来的寒假里，我们将有比平时更多的假期。 考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；more更多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；better更好的。根据前面的“Good news”可知，好消息应该是假期多了，days可数名词复数。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：——你的寒假计划是什么？——我可以和父母一起回老家。他们还没有决定。 考查情态动词。must必须，一定；may可能，也许；need需要；should应该。根据回答后半句“they haven’t decided yet”可知是不确定的回答，表示“我可能和父母一起回老家。”对于不确定的推测英语中用may，故选B。 【点睛】英语中情态动词的推测用法要注意。记住口诀：can不肯，may不问，must肯定不否问。做题时首先看题干是肯定，否定还是疑问，排除一部分答案，然后再根据句意理解判断用哪个。 4．B 【详解】句意：Zoe加入了读书俱乐部并且交了更多有相同兴趣的朋友。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；interest兴趣；quality质量；personality性格。根据“made more friends with the same”可知，交了更多有相同兴趣的朋友。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以乘坐哪一辆公交车到荡口古镇啊？——对不起。这些公交车没有可以带你去那里的。 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上的都；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；none三者或三者以上都不；both两者都。根据“Sorry.”可知，这些公交车没有可以带你去那里的。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：人们觉得电影《惊奇队长2》很无聊。然而歌曲很棒。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead相反，代替；Moreover而且。根据语境，可知前后文是转折关系，电影无聊，然而歌好听，因此用副词however。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，期末考试快到了。我感到很紧张。——我们做一些户外活动好吗？让阳光赶走你所有的烦恼。 考查动词短语。stay away远离；run away逃走；put away收起；wash away驱赶走。根据“I feel quite nervous.”和“Shall we do some outdoor activities?”可知，此处指“让阳光赶走烦恼”。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：——人工智能能为我们提供什么？——一种更简单的学习方式。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；provide提供；prepare准备；prevent阻止。根据“An easier way of learning”可知，问的是人工智能能为我们提供什么。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“雪使孩子感到激动”有一样的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。选项A是系表结构；选项B是动宾结构；选项C是双宾语结构；选项D是宾语和宾语补足语结构。所给句子“Snow makes children feel excited”是宾语和宾语补足语结构，其中snow是主语；谓语动词是makes；children是宾语；feel excited是宾语补足语。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——恐怕明天不能和你一起去购物了。我感冒了并且咳嗽。——真遗憾。 考查情景交际。No way.没门；That’s nothing.没事；What a pity!真遗憾；No problem.没问题。根据“I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you tomorrow.”可知，因为不能一起购物，所以此处应表示遗憾。故选C。 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了他在50多岁才上大学的事情，并且他明白了一个人永远不会太老而不能学习。 11．句意：当我年轻的时候，我没有上大学，因为我的家庭很穷。 because因为；if如果；so所以；before在……之前。根据“I didn’t go to college...my family was very poor.”可知，因为我家很穷，所以我没上过大学。此处为原因状语从句。故选A。 12．句意：但是我从未停止想象它会是什么样子的。 kept保持；advised建议；stopped停止；practised练习。根据“I didn’t go to college”及“But I never...wondering what it would be like.”可知，虽然我没上过大学，但是我从未停止想象它是什么样子的。故选C。 13．句意：几年前，我终于有机会在我50多岁的时候在一所大学做兼职学生。 work工作；study学习；mix混合；rest休息。根据“got a chance (机会) to...as a part-time student at a college”可知，此处指有机会在大学里学习。故选B。 14．句意：我的专业是英语，我在大学的第一门课程是英语写作。 job工作；festival节日；test测验；course课程。根据“English writing”可知，英语写作是一门课程。故选D。 15．句意：我走进一间大教室，在后面的座位上坐了下来。 walk步行；picture图片；seat座位；shower淋浴。根据“I walked into a large classroom”可知，此处表示在教室后面的座位上坐了下来。故选C。 16．句意：然后老师进来开始讲话。 talking讲话；shopping购物；laughing大笑；painting画画。根据“Then the teacher came in”及“trying to write down every word the teacher said”可知，此处指老师进到教室，然后开始讲课。故选A。 17．句意：我希望在我梦想的地方好好学习，所以我非常认真地听讲，试图写下老师说的每一个字。 quickly快地；carefully认真地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地。根据“I listened”可知，此处指认真听老师讲课。故选B。 18．句意：作为唯一一个老年人，在满是20岁年轻人的班级里是什么感觉？ fat胖的；gentle绅士的；old年老的；good-looking漂亮的。根据“as a part-time student at a college in my 50s”及“the only...guy in a class full of 20-year-olds”可知，我已经50多岁了，在这个满是20岁的年轻人的班级里，我是唯一一位老年人。故选C。 19．句意：我的同学们根本没有注意到我。 pull拉；leave离开；hit撞击；notice注意。根据“Later, we had more group work together and we got to know each other better...never laughed at me because of my age.”可知，虽然我的年龄很大，但是我的同学们根本不关注我的年龄，他们和我相处得很好。故选D。 20．句意：他们很友好，从来没有因为我的年龄而嘲笑过我。 friendly友好的；impolite无礼的；generous慷慨的；worried担心的。根据“never laughed at me because of my age”可知，同学们从来没有因为年龄而嘲笑我，他们很友好。故选A。 21．句意：我认为它很棒。 secret秘密的；terrible可怕的；important重要的；excellent优秀的。根据“However, two weeks later, I got my grade: a D.”可知，我本来认为我的论文很优秀，但是却只得了个D。故选D。 22．句意：一定是搞错了。 meaning含义；sense意识；mistake错误；instruction指示。根据“However, two weeks later, I got my grade: a D. I couldn’t believe my eyes.”可知，此处指我本认为我的论文很棒，但是只得了D，让我难以置信，我觉得一定是搞错了。故选C。 23．句意：我去见我的老师，和她讨论我的论文成绩。 lost丢失；discussed讨论；taught教；changed改变。根据“...my paper grade with her”可知，此处指和老师讨论我的论文成绩，discuss sth. with sb.“与某人讨论某事”。故选B。 24．句意：她告诉我这篇论文没有提供有力的论据，所以我的分数很低。 low低的；interesting有趣的；good好的；possible可能的。根据“the paper failed to offer a strong argument”可知，此处指老师说我的论文没有提供有力的论据，所以我的分数很低。故选A。 25．句意：从那天起，我花了更多的时间阅读和写作。 wasted浪费；needed需要；spent花费；missed错过。根据“...more time reading and writing”及“Two months later, I got a B+ for the final paper.”可知，我花了更多的时间阅读和写作，所以两个月后我的论文得了B，spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是自制酸奶的制作过程。 26．细节理解题。根据“and making yogurt is easy and fun”可知制作酸奶是容易和有趣的。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Step 1”“Step 2”“Step 3”以及“Step 4”可知一共有四个步骤。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Step 4 Add some honey or fruit if you like”可知最后一步是加入一些蜂蜜或水果。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Cover the pot to keep it warm enough”可知要盖上锅盖，让它保持足够的温暖。故选B。 30．推理判断题。本文是自制酸奶的制作过程，故文章可能出现在一本烹饪杂志上。故选C。 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些安全知识。 31．细节理解题。根据“Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them quickly.”可知，如果危险的事情发生，应该快速地找到公用电话。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第2段到第6段可知，这几个段落每段提出了一点安全建议，所以，这篇文章总共提出了5点安全建议。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction.”可知，如果你被陌生人跟踪，你应该穿过街道，朝反方向行走，所以，选项D“穿过街道，朝同一方向行走。”错误。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“On buses, don’t sit alone: sit behind the driver or with friends.”可知，当你乘巴士去一个很远的地方时，最好和朋友一起坐。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。结合“Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge( 知识 ). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.”及后文可知，文章主要介绍了一些安全知识，所以，文章的最佳标题为：安全知识。故选A。 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。 36．细节理解题。根据“It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China.”可知，水循环在三月到六月最为活跃，即春季（三月至五月）。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapour.”可知，水循环从水蒸气开始；根据“As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds.”可知，然后是水蒸气遇冷变成云；根据“After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow.”可知，接下来云向地面降水；根据“Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.”可知，最后水以雨水或雪的形式回到地面。故选D。 38．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。“We will talk about the water cycle and discuss its importance for the Earth.”是文章的主题句。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“Besides, water vapour can take heat (热) from the sun and keep our earth cool.”可知水蒸气可以吸收太阳的热量，使地球保持凉爽，由此可推出没有这个循环，我们在夏天可能会觉得更热。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility we should take on.”可知，了解水循环可以帮助我们欣赏大自然的美丽，了解我们的星球是如何运作的，并制定更好的方法来保护我们的地球。这是我们应该承担的责任。由此可推知，作者是想让我们保护地球。故选B。 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最早的环保理念、环保部门以及环保法律。 41．推理判断题。根据“How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?”可知，第一段的目的是通过一个问题引出文章的主题。故选D。 42．推理判断题。根据“Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included ‘Yu’, an environmental protection ministry.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的环保部门，故C选项“世界上最早的‘生态环境保护部’”符合。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period ... He wrote in his book that plants should be protected well by humans.”可知，是荀子在他的书中写道，植被应该被人类保护好，不是管仲。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.”可知，大禹不允许人们在三月砍伐树木，六月捕鱼是因为这是它们快速生长的时间，也即是人们只能在合适的时间得到木头和鱼。故选A。 45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国古代最早的环保理念、环保部门以及环保法律，因此可能来自环境相关的网站。故选B。 46．Introduction 47．hit 48．strongest 49．cause 50．another 51．deep 52．closer 53．because 54．over 55．safety 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震的一些相关信息。 46．根据“Two strong earthquakes took place in Turkey and Syria on Feb 6. The US Geological Survey (USGS) reported that the biggest earthquake had a magnitude (震级) of 7.8. It was the strongest earthquake in that area in over 80 years.”可知，此处是在介绍两次地震，又由“Conclusion”可知，应用名词形式，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Introduction。 47．根据“Two strong earthquakes took place in Turkey and Syria on Feb 6.”可知，2月6日，土耳其和叙利亚发生两次强烈地震，也就是说地震袭击了这两个地方，hit符合句意。故填hit。 48．根据“It was the strongest earthquake in that area in over 80 years.”可知，是该地区80多年来最强的地震。故填strongest。 49．根据“As we all know, the Earth’s surface (表面) has many plates (板块). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, the rocks begin to push against each other. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that’s built up. When the rocks break, there is an earhquake”可知，此处介绍的是引起地震的原因。故填cause。 50．根据“When two plates move past each other, the rocks begin to push against each other.”可知，当两个板块相互经过时，岩石开始相互推挤，each other可与one another互换。填another。 51．根据“Earhquakes can happen from near Earth’s surface to the depth (深度) of about 700 kilometers.”可知，从地球表面附近到大约700公里深的地方就会发生地震。故填deep。 52．根据“This is very close to the surface. That’s why it caused big damage (破坏).”可知，距离地面越近，地震造成的破坏就越大，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。故填closer。 53．根据“About 96 percent of Turkey’s land lies on the plate boundaries. That’s why the country has earthquakes very often.”可知，土耳其经常发生地震，因为大约96%的土耳其土地位于地震发生最多的板块边界。故填because。 54．根据“From 1900 to 2020, it had more than 10 earthquakes stronger than magnitude 7.0.”可知，从1900年到2020年，它发生了超过10次7.0级以上的地震，more than可与over互换。故填over。 55．根据“In order to keep safe, when people build houses, they had better not build them on the plate boundaries.”可知，为了保证安全，人们建房时最好不要建在板块边界上。故填safety。 56．making 57．worked 58．good 59．really 60．dishes 61．so 62．them 63．have helped 64．to answer 65．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。 56．句意：19岁的英国男子马克斯·伯恩斯 (Max Burns) 因制作中国菜的视频而在网上走红。介词of后接动名词。故填making。 57．句意：马克斯的父母在中国工作多年。根据“When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much.”可知在中国工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填worked。 58．句意：但是这些饭菜的味道没有中国的好。taste是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。故填good。 59．句意：它们也很贵。此处用副词修饰形容词。故填really。 60．句意：然后马克斯决定尝试在家里做中国菜。空前无表示数量的词，用复数。故填dishes。 61．句意：马克斯发现他的很多朋友都不太了解真正的中国菜，所以他想做点什么。句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故填so。 62．句意：然后，他制作了做中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。根据“Then he made videos of making Chinese food”可知是把视频放到网上，动词后用人称代词宾格them指代上文提到过的videos。故填them。 63．句意：多年来，这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。根据“over the years”可知用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，其后接过去分词helped。故填have helped。 64．句意：当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在住在英国。find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事……”。故填to answer。 65．句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 66．例文 One Earth, One Home The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems because of humans. People often cut down trees and forests for money. What’s worse, people kill animals for their fur or bones. So many animals are in danger. It’s time for us to save the earth and the wild animals. If we take action to protect our earth and animals right away, our earth will become comfortable for us to live in and animals can live happily. Otherwise, terrible things will happen. First, as students, we can try to be volunteers and do little things. What’s more, we shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. Last but not least, we should make more people understand the importance of protecting the earth and loving the animals. Let’s act together to make a more beautiful home for us humans and animals as well. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的三个主要问题，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“地球是我们的家园”来引出下文中对三个问题的回答； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“动物面临的问题、为什么要保护动物和我们能做什么”三方面入手，重点介绍如何保护环境； ③第三步，书写结语。要立刻采取行动。 [亮点词汇] ①because of 因为 ②cut down 砍 ③what’s worse 更糟的事 ④in danger 处于危险之中 ⑤take action 采取行动 ⑥right away 立刻 ⑦what’s more 此外 ⑧last but not least 最后但同样重要的一点 [高分句型] ①If we take action to protect our earth and animals right away, our earth will become comfortable for us to live in and animals can live happily.（if引导的条件状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$