八年级英语上学期期末考试02(南京卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—What is the ________ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A．meaning B．memory C．sense D．secret 2．—Why is my baby so interested in everything?          —Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child to be crazy about what happens around him or her. A．dangerous B．boring C．important D．natural 3．—________ do sparrows live in the north? —All year round. They don’t fly south for the winter. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much 4．—The computer ________ suddenly while he was surfing the Internet. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago. A．put down B．came down C．broke down D．calmed down 5．—Is it the ticket for last year’s World Cup Final? —Yes, it is. I keep it ________ myself remember the amazing day. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 6．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —So it is! And some people plan to buy new energy cars. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as low as D．as high as 7．—Where is Nora? —She ________ be making a salad in the kitchen, but I’m not sure. A．need B．may C．should D．must 8．—Which one of the following words will be like “really” after adding “-ly”? —It’s ________. A．final B．month C．love D．week 9．—Did you see Anne outside the door just now? —Sure. She ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．phones 10．—Are you still reading the book The Time Capsule? —Yes, it is _______ long for me and I still need some time to finish it. A．a lot B．a lot of C．a bit D．a bit of 11．—Why not _____ what you spend your money on? —So I’ll know where my money goes. Thanks for your advice. A．record B．repeat C．report D．receive 12．—How was Vivian going on with his study? —Vivian worked very hard. _______, she became the top student in her class. A．Instead B．As a result C．Otherwise D．Moreover 13．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Miss Li teaches us English.”? A．Miss Li works hard all the time. B．Miss Li tells us stories in class. C．Miss Li asks us to work for our dreams. D．Miss Li is the best teacher in my heart. 14．What can we learn from the note? Hi Sam, Thanks for taking me to the cinema last night. I didn’t say at the time but I was a bit afraid!I think I need to watch a funny one next time! May A．May was in fear during the film. B．May enjoyed the film very much. C．May doesn’t like watching funny films. D．May doesn’t want to see a film with Sam. 15．—There are no tickets left for The adventure of Shuke and Beita. —________. I really want to watch it. A．No problem B．It doesn’t matter C．That’s a pity D．That’s amazing 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questions about it. His mother was very 16 . When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so. The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was very 17 , but he did not know what it was. His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end and runs through a small hole in the 18 . As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour…” Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient, 19 it would not run faster. “Let me 20 it, Mother,” said he. “It is lazy, and will never get through.” “Oh yes, it 21 , my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time…” “At night, the 22 in the hourglass has run through twelve times. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very 23 , and so they do, but they never stop. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This is because the hands of the clock 24 working every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and 25 it will take them to do it.” Frank seemed to understand something. 16．A．patient B．polite C．honest D．humorous 17．A．sad B．ready C．bored D．curious 18．A．end B．glass C．middle D．beginning 19．A．and B．so C．or D．because 20．A．shake B．repair C．mix D．pull 21．A．must B．can’t C．won’t D．will 22．A．air B．sand C．clock D．hand 23．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．quietly 24．A．keep B．forget C．stop D．dislike 25．A．how often B．how many C．how much D．how long 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A November 11, or the Singles Day, is when Chinese open their wallets for some heavy online shopping. Let’s have a look at the differences between Chinese and American online shoppers. 26．The average age of Chinese online buyers using computers is ________. A．30 years old B．39 years old C．32 years old D．44 years old 27．The number of Chinese buyers who buy things online at least one time each week is ________ more than American online buyers. A．42% B．24% C．71% D．93% 28．This passage mainly talks about ________. A．The Singles Day B．differences between Chinese and US online buyers C．top concerns of online buyers D．average age of buyers B During the winter solstice (冬至), the sun is at its lowest in the sky. It is also the shortest day and longest night of the year. In the northern hemisphere (半球), the winter solstice is on 21 or 22 December. It is the middle of winter, so it is also called “Midwinter Day”. After this day, the nights will begin to get shorter and the days will begin to get longer. For thousands of years, people celebrated this day as the last festival before deep winter set in. Winter was always a dangerous time for our ancestors (祖先). They were always scared, because they might not have enough food to live through the winter. Midwinter Day is still an important festival in many northern countries today. In Scandinavia, people used to believe that the sun goddess flew through the sky and made the plants grow again. This is very important, as people in Scandinavia need the grass to grow so their reindeer will have food to eat. People cover the doors of their houses with butter for the sun goddess and her daughter to eat during their journey. In China, Japan and Korea, some families celebrate the day by eating rice balls (tangyuan), served in soup. The rice balls are a symbol of reunion (团圆). Families eat them because they wish to stay together and never be apart. In Japan and Korea, these rice balls often contain sweet bean paste. In Scotland, Midwinter Day is actually celebrated on 31 December and is called “Hogmanay”. Of course, it is also the celebration for New Year. The most important tradition is called “first-footing’. This is when you invite a neighbour to be the first person to enter your house in the first minute of the New Year. The neighbour should bring a gift of salt or sweet biscuits. You will have to give them a drink and something to eat in return. 29．When will the nights begin to get shorter in the northern hemisphere? A．In the middle of winter. B．Before the winter solstice. C．During the winter solstice. D．After the winter solstice. 30．How do people in Scandinavia celebrate “Midwinter Day”? A．Eating rice balls and wishing to stay together. B．Asking the sun goddess to give grass to their reindeer to eat. C．Covering their doors with butter for the sun goddess and her daughter. D．Inviting a neighbour to come to their house in the first minute of the New Year. 31．What may be the best title for the passage? A．The history of the winter solstice B．The importance of the winter solstice C．Different foods for the winter solstice D．Different celebrations for the winter solstice C Whether you will be a doctor or a police officer in the future, there are teachers in your life right now. They teach you and help you to know who you are. Of course, you want to thank them. Teachers’ Day is the perfect chance for students around the world to thank their teachers. The festival falls on different days in different countries. In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10. But in the US, teachers have a whole week to celebrate. Teacher Appreciation(感谢)Week is in the first full week of May every year. Kids used to bring apples for their teachers because apples are healthy. Now, they bring gifts with pictures of apples. Some students also make DIY gifts for their teachers. During the week, school clubs often offer teachers free breakfast or a cup of coffee. South Korea’s Teachers’ Day is on May 15. Many students offer carnations to their teachers Cards are also a traditional gift. Thousands of students prepare personalized cards and give them to their favorite teachers. Although different countries have different Teachers’ Days, there’s one day for the whole world to honor teachers. On October 5 of every year, over 100 countries, such as Canada and the Philippines, express their thanks by celebrating World Teachers’ Day. UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)started the day in 1994. It wants to remind people of the importance of the teacher. 32．What do you know about Teachers’ Day after reading the passage? A．It falls on the same in different countries. B．It offers teachers a whole week to have a rest. C．It teaches students and helps them know who they are. D．It is a good chance for students to thank their teachers. 33．What do students in the US usually do during Teacher Appreciation Week? A．Make DIY gifts for their teachers. B．Have breakfast with their teachers. C．Offer their teachers a cup of coffee. D．Draw pictures like apples for their teachers. 34．How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 35．Why did UNESCO start World Teachers’ Day? A．To let teachers share ideas with each other. B．To tell people to be thankful to their teachers. C．To make teachers around the world feel happy. D．To remind people of the importance of the teacher. D Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition (全球认可) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. On November 29, 2022, Chinese traditional tea processing techniques (制作技艺) and their related (相关的) social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. More importantly, China’s tea culture has nurtured (培养) social practices. It is a Chinese traditional custom (习俗) that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads: I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright. (寒夜客来茶当酒，竹炉汤沸火初红). Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods (煮沏法), dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs (草药) and fruits. During this process, people could enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and more convenient method became more popular-steeping (冲泡). However, the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40, 000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶). They lightly roast (烤) tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a charcoal-filled (装满木炭的) stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower, pastoral-like (田园式的) life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “it is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze (微风), and chat with best friends.” 36．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 1 refer to? A．Tea. B．China. C．Life. D．Firewood. 37．What does the writer want to tell us through Du Lei’s poem? A．It was very cold in winter. B．Tea was easier to boil than wine. C．Tea was less expensive than wine. D．It was a custom to welcome friends with tea. 38．When did steep tea become more popular? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．We don’t know about it. 39．What do people usually do before boiling tea in a teapot on a stove? A．They lightly roast tea leaves. B．They have snacks with their hot tea. C．They sit away from the stove to keep safe. D．They wear traditional hanfu and take photos. 40．Why are so many people interested in “stove-boiled” tea? A．To feel much warmer in cold winter. B．To share ideas with others on the Internet. C．To spend more time with their best friends. D．To taste a slower life and find their inner peace. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．A lonely (钓鱼的人) is fishing snow in a lonely boat. 42．The (光泽) of Huawei Mate 60 catches everyone’s eye. 43．Wearing a pair of glasses helps you see the things (清晰地). 44．The little eagle hides from the rain under his mother’s (宽大的) wing. 45．The wind blew hard last night. I saw the trees (摇动) outside the window. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．China welcomes (tour) from all over the world. 47．London is called “the city of fog” because it is (fog). 48．Wolves have fewer (live) areas because of humans’ activities. 49．I fell (sleep) in the comfortable bed, enjoying the free afternoon. 50．Taking a city walk around Nanjing will bring back sweet (memory). C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 because, among, join in, prevent, be There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become important nature reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 51 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. The temperature in the wetlands 52 not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really good places for wildlife. We protect wetlands 53 they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are important because they also 54 floods from happening. Luckily more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people 55 many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 A 14-year-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home. Suddenly a man stopped her, caught her hands and shouted, “Give me your money!” But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and screamed for help. The man ran away without getting any money. Du is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School. Four years ago, her teacher Chen Haoyu started giving his students an unusual course: self-protection. According to a new Ministry of Education (教育部) survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Besides this school, others like Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School, also gives students such courses. Students like the self-protection lessons since there are no exams or boring classes. Student Ma Zichao said, “I learn how to save lives if someone is badly hurt. Most importantly, I know how to prevent dangers before they really happen.” Chen added, “Students also learn how to work together and know more from real life.” Chen offers more advice on how to stay out of danger in his course. Here are some tips. * If you are robbed, keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Remember the robber’s looks and tell the police. * If you are in a traffic accident, take down the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before letting the rider go. Maybe you don’t realize how seriously you are hurt. * If someone is drowning (溺水) and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Shout out for help right away. Danger is never as far away as you think. Look after yourself at all times! An 56 course comes into school. An example Du Bingzi is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School. One day, a man suddenly stopped her to ask for money on her way 57 . She took back her arms as 58 as possible and screamed for help. Luckily she helped herself out of danger. The 59 for starting this course ·According to a new survey, nearly a 60 of students feel worried about robbery on the way. ·Such self-protection lessons are popular among students 61 of no exams but interesting classes. ·Students also learn how to save lives and prevent possible dangers from 62 in the future. ·They can know how to work together with others in real life. Some advice included ·Give the robber money if you can’t ask for help or run away. Don’t 63 to tell the police what the robber looks like. ·In a bicycle accident, call your parents right away before you 64 the rider go. ·If you can’t swim, just shout for help 65 of jumping into the water to save someone else. First make sure you are always safe. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Summer vacation means long days, sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun. It is quite right for students to enjoy a r 66 after a long and difficult year. But more and more parents f 67 their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge, so they send their children to summer schools. Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year. In summer schools, students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for d 68 with their teachers. Usually, the number of students attending summer schools is s 69 so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better. If a student has failed a course, summer schools may help him or her. M 70 , they are building their creativity (创造力) and imagination as well as learning social skills. On the other hand, summer schools b 71 children problems at the same time. It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn w 72 playing. That is too long. As a result, it m 73 make them less interested in school during the coming year. For many students, t 74 summer classes can be a tiring experience. Teachers teach the subjects too quickly, which only harms the whole education of students. Summer schools are usually expensive. They usually offer only a few subjects. So many students have to take classes that they don't like. A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it, but it can be d 75 for students who need a break. So you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．为了让来自世界各地的游客更好地了解湿地和鸟类，南京市生态环境局在2023年12月28日发布了《南京城市公园观鸟地图》，建邺区的鱼嘴湿地公园位列其中。因此，鱼嘴湿地公园特举办“观鸟节”，并向各中学招募学生志愿者。假如你是南京红星中学的初二学生李华，你在报纸上看到如下一则招募启事： Volunteers wanted! This month, we’re going to have a Birdwatching Festival and we need 20 student volunteers to help. If you want to join us, please send us an email. In the email, you need to tell us about yourself, what you can do to help and what your hopes are. Don’t forget to give us your contact (联系) information. Fish Mouth Wetland Park 注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息。 Dear Sir or Madam. I am writing to join you as a volunteer in the coming Birdwatching Festival. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D D A C B C B A C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B A C A D C D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C A D C A B D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D A C D A D C A D 1．D 【详解】句意：——你的极好的英语口语的诀窍是什么？——熟能生巧。 考查名词词义辨析。meaning意思；memory记忆；sense感觉；secret诀窍。根据问句以及答语“Practice makes perfect!”可知，“熟能生巧”是极好的英语口语的诀窍。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：——为什么我的宝宝对什么都这么感兴趣？——不要担心。孩子对发生在他或她周围的事情感到疯狂是很自然的。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；important重要的；natural自然的，天性的。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，这样的情况是正常的。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：——麻雀在北方住多久？——一整年。它们不飞去南方过冬。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据“All year round.”可知此处对时间段提问，用How long。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：——他上网时电脑突然坏了。——我真不敢相信。她几天前才买的。 考查动词短语。put down放下；came down下来；broke down出故障；calme down冷静下来。根据“I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago.”我真不敢相信。她几天前才买的。可推测出应是新买的电脑出故障了。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：——这是去年世界杯决赛的门票吗？——是的。我保留它是为了让自己记住那令人惊叹的一天。 考查动词不定式。make让，原形；to make不定式；making动名词；made过去式。此处需用动词不定式表目的，作目的状语，指是为了让自己记住那一天。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：——汽油价格不像去年那么低。——是的。一些人计划购买新能源汽车。 考查形容词辨析及as+形容词原级+as。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as像……一样便宜；as low as和……一样低；as high as和……一样高。price“价格”，价格论高低。故排除选项A和B。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars”可知，汽油价格应该是不如去年低。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：——诺拉在哪里？——她可能在厨房里做沙拉，但是我不确定。 考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；should应该；must一定，准是。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，这里的推测并没有把握，故应用may表示“可能”。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：——下面哪个单词在加上“-ly”之后会像“really”？——是final。 考查构词法。final最终的，形容词；month月，名词；love爱，名词；week周，名词。really为形容词，在词尾加上ly后变为副词really“真正地”，四个选项中只有A项是形容词，加ly后会变为副词，其它三项均为名词，加ly后变为形容词。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：——你刚才在门外看见安妮了吗？ ——当然。她在给别人打电话，所以我向她点了点头就走开了。 考查过去进行时。根据“so I nodded to her and went away.”可知，此处是指“我”向安妮点头时她正在打电话，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing，主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用was，phone“打电话”，动词，其现在分词为phoning。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：——你还在读《时间胶囊》这本书吗? ——是的，它对我来说有点长，我还需要一些时间来完成它。 考查副词的用法。a lot许多，常作动词宾语或修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；a bit一点，修饰形容词，副词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；根据long“长的”，形容词，需用a bit修饰。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：——为什么不把你的钱花在什么地方记录下来？——这样我就知道我的钱去哪儿了。谢谢你的建议。 考查动词辨析。record记录；repeat重复；report报道；receive收到。根据“So I’ll know where my money goes.”可知，此处指的是“记账”。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：——薇薇安的学习怎么样了？——薇薇安工作很努力。结果，她成了班里的尖子生。 考查副词辨析和介词短语。Instead代替；As a result结果；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外。根据“she became the top student in her class”可知，薇薇安成为尖子生是她努力学习的结果。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子的结构与“Miss Li teaches us English.”相同？ 考查句子结构。Miss Li works hard all the time.主+谓；Miss Li tells us stories in class.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；Miss Li asks us to work for our dreams.主+谓+宾+宾语补足语；Miss Li is the best teacher in my heart.主+系+表。“Miss Li teaches us English.”是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构，故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：我们可以从这条便条中了解到什么？ 考查常识。May was in fear during the film梅在看电影时感到恐惧；May enjoyed the film very much梅非常喜欢这部电影；May doesn’t like watching funny films梅不喜欢看搞笑电影；May doesn’t want to see a film with Sam梅不想和山姆一起看电影。根据“I didn’t say at the time but I was a bit afraid!”可知，梅在看电影时感到恐惧。故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：——《舒克和贝塔历险记》的票卖完了。  ——太遗憾了。我真的很想看。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s a pity太遗憾了；That’s amazing太惊讶了。根据“There are no tickets”可知，没有票了，因此很遗憾，故选C。 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Frank是一个爱问问题的孩子。有一次，他看见沙漏，很好奇，但是觉得沙子漏的太慢。妈妈耐心的解释让他明白：很多事情无论做起来要花多长时间，只要坚持一直做下去就能成功。 16．句意：他的母亲很有耐心。 patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据“When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so.”可知，只要有时间，妈妈就会回答儿子的问题，因此她是耐心的。故选A。 17．句意：Frank第一次看到沙漏时，他很好奇，但不知道它是什么。 sad悲伤的；ready准备好的；bored无聊的；curious好奇的。根据“The first time Frank saw an hourglass”以及后文他与妈妈的对话可知，Frank第一次看见沙漏，应该是好奇的。故选D。 18．句意：沙子被放在一端，穿过中间的一个小孔。 end末尾；glass玻璃；middle中间；beginning开始。根据“a small hole in the ...”以及常识可知，小孔在沙漏的中间。故选C。 19．句意：他很不耐烦，因为它流得不快。 and并且；so所以；or或者，否则；because因为。根据“He was very impatient...it would not run faster.”可知，他不耐烦是因为沙漏里的沙子流得太慢了，后半句是原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 20．句意：让我摇一摇它，妈妈。 shake摇晃；repair修理；mix混合；pull拉。根据“He was very impatient...it would not run faster.”可知，Frank觉得沙漏流得太慢了，因此想摇一摇。故选A。 21．句意：它会的，我的孩子。 must必须；can’t不会；won’t将不会；will将。根据Frank的话“It is lazy, and will never get through.”以及妈妈的回答“The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time.”可知，Frank认为沙漏里的沙子永远不能都穿过去，妈妈向他解释，通过一点一点不断地流动，沙子会都穿过去的，用will。故选D。 22．句意：在夜晚，沙漏里的沙子已经穿过小孔十二次了。 air空气；sand沙子；clock钟表；hand手。根据“...in the hourglass has run through twelve times.”可知，此处指沙漏里的沙子。故选B。 23．句意：当你看钟表的指针时，你会觉得它们走得很慢，确实如此，但它们从未停止过。 quickly快地；easily容易地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地。根据“When you look at the hands of the clock”以及常识可知，钟表的指针走得很慢。故选C。 24．句意：这是因为钟的指针每分钟都在工作。 keep保持，一直；forget忘记；stop停止；dislike不喜欢。根据“They do not stop”可知，钟表的指针从不停止，一直工作。故选A。 25．句意：它们不会停下来思考需要做多少，以及需要花多长时间去做。 how often多久一次；how many多少；how much多少（钱）；how long多久。根据“...it will take them to do it”可知，此处表示花费多长时间。故选D。 26．C 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国网上购物者的区别。 26．细节理解题。根据左上图可知，中国网购者使用电脑的平均年龄为32岁。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据右上图“The number of Chinese buyers who buy things online at least one time each week is 42% more than American online buyers”可知，每周至少网购一次的中国购物者的数量比美国网上购物者多42%。故选A。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国和美国网上购物者的区别。故选B。 29．D 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了冬至以及世界各地的人们庆祝冬至的风俗习惯。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“After this day, the nights will begin to get shorter and the days will begin to get longer.”可知，在冬至这天之后北半球的夜晚开始变短。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“People cover the doors of their houses with butter for the sun goddess and her daughter to eat during their journey.”可知，那里的人们会在家门上涂抹黄油，供奉太阳女神和她的女儿。故选C。 31．标题归纳题。根据第二段“For thousands of years, people celebrated this day as the last festival before deep winter set in. ”可知本文介绍了冬至以及世界各地的人们庆祝冬至的风俗习惯，D选项“冬至的不同庆祝方式”符合文章标题。故选D。 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的教师节，以及全国人民庆祝教师节的方法。 32．细节理解题。根据“Teachers’ Day is the perfect chance for students around the world to thank their teachers.”可知，教师节是全世界学生感谢老师的绝佳机会。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Now, they bring gifts with pictures of apples. Some students also make DIY gifts for their teachers.”可知，一些学生还为他们的老师DIY礼物。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“In China”“in the US”“ South Korea’s Teachers’ Day”“ Canada and the Philippine”可知，文章提到了中国，美国，韩国加拿大和菲律宾，一共是5个国家。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“It wants to remind people of the importance of the teacher.”可知，它想提醒人们教师的重要性。故选D。 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化以及在年轻人之间流行的“围炉煮茶”。 36．代词指代题。根据“tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition (全球认可) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.”可知，茶被认为是中国生活的七大必需品之一。如今，它已成为全球公认的人类共同文化瑰宝。所以it指的是茶，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“It is a Chinese traditional custom (习俗) that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads:”可知，作者想告诉我们主人用煮好的茶欢迎来访的客人是中国的传统习俗。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and more convenient method became more popular-steeping (冲泡).”可知，泡茶从明朝开始流行起来，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“They lightly roast (烤) tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a charcoal-filled (装满木炭的) stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea.”可知，他们先把茶叶稍微烤一下，然后把茶叶放在茶壶里，放在装满木炭的炉子上煮。人们在自然环境中围坐在火炉旁，边喝热茶边吃零食。所以在炉子上用茶壶煮茶之前，人们通常会轻轻地烤茶叶。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Through ‘stove-boiled’ tea, people can taste a slower, pastoral-like (田园式的) life and find their inner peace.”可知，他们是为了品尝慢节奏的生活，寻找内心的平静。故选D。 41．fisherman 【详解】句意：一个孤独的垂钓者在一艘孤零零的船上冒雪垂钓。fisherman“钓鱼的人”，a后跟单数名词，故填fisherman。 42．shine 【详解】句意：华为Mate 60的光泽吸引了所有人的眼球。“光泽”的英文表达是shine，名词。故填shine。 43．clearly 【详解】句意：戴一副眼镜有助于你看清事物。clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词see。故填clearly。 44．wide 【详解】句意：小鹰躲在母亲宽大的翅膀下避雨。根据句子和中文提示可知，空处应填意为“宽大的”形容词，wide“宽大的”，句中作定语修饰wing。故填wide。 45．shaking 【详解】句意：昨晚风很大，我看到窗外的树正在摇动。根据汉语提示可知，“摇动”对应的英文是shake，see sth/sb doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“看见正在做某事”。故填shaking。 46．tourists 【详解】句意：中国欢迎来自世界各地的游客。结合提示词和题干可知， 空格处应意为“游客”，英文表达是tourist，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填tourist的复数形式，故填tourists。 47．foggy 【详解】句意：伦敦因多雾而被称为“雾都”。fog“雾”，名词；根据“because it is”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，foggy“有雾的”。故填foggy。 48．living 【详解】句意：由于人类的活动，狼的生活区域较少。live“居住，生活”，动词；此处修饰名词areas，应该用现在分词living，living areas“生活区域”。故填living。 49．asleep 【详解】句意：我在舒服的床上入睡，享受这个空闲的下午。根据“I fell”和提示词可知，此处是固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。 50．memories 【详解】句意：在南京市内漫步，会让人回想起美好的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词，根据“Taking a city walk around Nanjing will bring back sweet”可知，此处表示泛指，应该用名词复数。故填memories。 51．among 52．is 53．because 54．prevent 55．to join in 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国江苏盐城的黄海湿地，并且告诉我们保护湿地的原因以及湿地对人们的重要性。 51．句意：中国黄海湿地就是其中之一。根据“There are many wetlands in China...”和参考词汇可知，中国有许多湿地，可推测此处是黄海湿地是其中之一，among“在三者或三者以上之中”。故填among。 52．句意：湿地的温度不是太高也不是太低。根据题干和参考词汇可知，本句为主系表结构，空格处应填be动词，主语是The temperature，时态为一般现在时，be动词应是is。故填is。 53．句意：我们保护湿地，因为它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园。根据“We protect wetlands...they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds.”和参考词汇可知，“我们保护湿地”与“它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园”为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”，从属连词。故填because。 54．句意：湿地重要是因为它们防止洪水发生。根据“Wetlands are important because they also...floods from happening.”和参考词汇可知，prevent...from doing sth表示“阻止……做某事”，主语是they，复数， 时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，prevent“防止，阻止”，动词。故填prevent。 55．句意：每年的2月2日，我们会邀请很多人参加很多活动，告诉人们更多关于世界各地的湿地的信息。根据“...we can invite many people...many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world.”和参考词汇可知，为了告诉人们更多关于世界各地的湿地的信息，我们组织活动邀请人们来参加，join in表示”参加”，invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，作宾补。故填to join in。 56．unusual 57．home 58．quickly 59．reasons 60．half 61．because 62．happening 63．forget 64．let 65．instead 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设自我保护课程的原因及一些如何自我保护的建议。 56．根据“Four years ago, her teacher Chen Haoyu started giving his students an unusual course: self-protection.”可知，本文讲述了一门不寻常的课程走进学校。故填unusual。 57．根据“A 14-year-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home. Suddenly a man stopped her, caught her hands and shouted, ‘Give me your money!’”可知，一天，杜冰子在回家的路上，一个男人拦住她，向她要钱。故填home。 58．根据“But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and screamed for help.”可知，她快速地收回了手臂，并大声呼救，as ... as中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词短语took back，用副词原级quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 59．根据表格右栏的内容可知，此处是介绍学校开始这门课程的原因，reason“原因”，此处用复数形式。故填reasons。 60．根据“Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school.”可知，接近50%，也即是一半的学生担心在路上遇到抢劫，half“一半”。故填half。 61．根据“Students like the self-protection lessons since there are no exams or boring classes.”可知，自我保护课程受到学生们的喜爱是因为没有考试，但是很有趣，because of“因为”。故填because。 62．根据“Most importantly, I know how to prevent dangers before they really happen.”可知，学生还可以学习如何拯救生命，防止未来可能发生的危险，happen“发生”，from是介词，后跟动名词。故填happening。 63．根据“Remember the robber’s looks and tell the police.”可知，记住抢劫犯的样子，然后告诉警察，也即是不要忘记告诉警察抢劫犯的样子，forget“忘记”，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填forget。 64．根据“If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before letting the rider go.”可知，自行车事故中，在让骑手离开前要打电话给父母，let“让”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填let。 65．根据“If someone is drowning (溺水) and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Shout out for help right away.”可知，如果你不会游泳，应大声呼救，而不是跳进水里救人，instead of“而不是”。故填instead。 66．(r)est 67．(f)ear 68．(d)iscussion 69．(s)maller 70．(M)oreover 71．(b)ring 72．(w)ithout 73．(m)ay 74．(t)aking 75．(d)ifficult 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了暑假学校的优缺点，建议家长要确定暑假班是否适合学生。 66．句意：对学生来说，在经过又长又困难的一年之后享受休息是很合理的。根据“after a long and difficult year”和首字母可知，此处应用名词rest表达“休息”，其前有不定冠词a，应用其单数形式。故填(r)est。 67．句意：但是越来越多的父母们害怕他们的孩子忘记大量知识，所以他们把他们的孩子送去暑假学校。根据“so they send their children to summer schools”和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词fear表达“害怕”，本句是在陈述一般事实，应该用一般现在时，又因为主语parents是复数，故用动词原形。故填(f)ear。 68．句意：在暑假学校，学生或许在一个更轻松的情境中学习并且能够想出有趣的话题来和他们的老师们讨论。根据“come up with interesting topics”和首字母可知，话题是用来“讨论”的，介词后加名词形式，应该用discussion。故填(d)iscussion。 69．句意：通常来说，参加暑假学校的学生的数量是更少的，所以这样给了他们好机会来让其他学生和老师更好的联系起来。根据“so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better.”可知，能和学生和老师有更好的联系，说明学生人数较少，根据首字母提示和句意理解，表达数量“较少”应该用smaller。故填(s)maller。 70．句意：而且，他们发展他们的创造力、想象力，并且也学习社交技巧。根据上下文可知此处在列举其他的原因，根据首字母提示和空格位于句首可知，表达“而且”应该用moreover。故填(M)oreover。 71．句意：另一方面，暑假学习同时也给孩子们带来问题。根据首字母提示和句意理解，表达“带来”应该用bring，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语summer schools是复数，故用动词原形。故填(b)ring。 72．句意：孩子们把整个暑假都花在学习上而没有玩乐。根据“It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn”可知整个暑假都在学习，因此没有玩乐，根据首字母提示可知应用介词without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 73．句意：因此，这可能使他们在即将到来的一年对学校不感兴趣。根据“make”及首字母可知此处应用情态动词may表示“可能”。故填(m)ay。 74．句意：对许多学生来说，上暑假班可能是一个令人疲倦的经历。根据首字母提示和“summer classes”可知，表达“上……课”应该用take，又因为动词做主语应该用动名词形式，take的动名词形式是taking。故填(t)aking。 75．句意：暑假学校对于需要它的学生来说可能是一个好的机会，但是对于需要休息的学生来说它可能是艰难的。根据首字母提示和句意理解，表达“困难的，艰难的”应该用difficult。故填(d)ifficult。 76．  Dear Sir or Madam. I am writing to join you as a volunteer in the coming Birdwatching Festival. I’m very glad to introduce myself to all of you. My name is Li Hua. I am kind, outgoing and friendly. I love nature very much. I’m good at communicating with people. This is necessary for a volunteer. First, I will let people know the importance of protecting nature by putting up posters. Second, I will go to the Birdwatching Festival to do something useful, such as picking up rubbish, helping to clean the park and so on. In this way, I believe more people will join me. I am free on weekends. If you need me, you can email me at LiHua@163.com. I am looking forward to your reply. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封申请信，属于书信作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接书信开头，开篇点题； 第二步，先作个简单的自我介绍，特别说明自己的性格优势和特长，接着阐述成为优秀志愿者应具备的品质是什么，再重点叙述你将如何开展志愿者活动，要列举具体的事例； 第三步，留下联系方式并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce oneself介绍自己 ②be good at 擅长 ③communicate with sb.与某人交流 ④do something useful做一些有用的事情 [高分句型] ①If you need me, you can email me at LiHua@163.com.（if引导条件状语从句） ②I am looking forward to your reply.（书信的惯用句式，用于结尾） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$