Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元话题完形填空练习 （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 1 , they can be very serious. Many people are 2 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 3 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors 4 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 5 a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 6 in the middle of a room. Remember to 7 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 8 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are 9 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 10 of fallen power lines. The 11 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 12 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 13 than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 14 .You may feel afraid, 15 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 1．A．village B．mountain C．city D．river 2．A．excited B．sad C．hurt D．angry 3．A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves 4．A．how B．when C．where D．why 5．A．beside B．on C．under D．behind 6．A．standing B．running C．jumping D．walking 7．A．raise B．touch C．cover D．protect 8．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 9．A．in front B．out C．in the middle D．at the foot 10．A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．hopeful 11．A．news B．report C．weather D．danger 12．A．after B．before C．at D．on 13．A．important B．dangerous C．difficult D．nervous 14．A．love B．job C．friends D．help 15．A．and B．but C．so D．or （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her 1 . The wind roared and the rain 2 on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio 3 Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio 4 the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car 5 the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” said Mum, “ 6 the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” 7 Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said 8 , trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could 9 she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the 10 and rain more frightening (令人害怕的) outside. What could they do? 1．A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．calm 2．A．blew B．beat C．crashed D．flowed 3．A．when B．so C．but D．while 4．A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells 5．A．onto B．into C．through D．across 6．A．however B．still C．instead D．otherwise 7．A．shouted B．whispered C．moved D．reported 8．A．happily B．softly C．sadly D．angrily 9．A．hear B．think C．say D．tell 10．A．window B．disaster C．wind D．water （22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Have you ever heard of Saihanba? It is a very big forest lying in Chengde, Hebei. In Mongolian, 1 name means “beautiful highland”. Just as the name suggests, across the area were endless forest grasslands and clear lakes. Saihanba used to be a royal (皇家的) hunting ground. The weather there was 2 that in spring all year round. However, in 1860, 3 enough money, the land was open to all people. In the following years, cutting trees and wildfires 4 destroyed (破坏) the forests and grasslands. By the 1950s, Saihanba had poor land without animals or plants. The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. 5 scientists travelled through Saihanba and studied there in 1961. When they 6 Saihanba, they could hardly find any trees. They finally found one standing alone in the large land. It greatly encouraged (鼓励) them. From then on, they asked the workers 7 working until they turned Saihanba into a new national forest. 8 they were planting trees there, they met countless difficulties. But they overcame (克服) the difficulties and great changes have taken place since then. Today, Saihanba is famous as the “Emerald (绿宝石) of North China”. It is very important 9 Beijing’s water and air quality because it can make the environment better. It is also a natural protection that can prevent sandstorms. In 2022, there are 10 sandstorms in Beijing over the years. 1．A．its B．it’s C．itself D．it 2．A．as nice as B．so nice as C．as dry as D．so dry as 3．A．make B．making C．to make D．made 4．A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．quicker 5．A．The number of B．A number of C．A little D．Little 6．A．arrived B．got in C．reached D．got 7．A．not stop B．didn’t stop C．don’t stop D．not to stop 8．A．Since B．After C．Before D．While 9．A．for B．of C．in D．with 10．A．the least B．the fewest C．least D．fewest （21-22八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I 1 when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I 2 a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People screamed in 3 . Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions 4 pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to 5 too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and 6 around me. I could not see 7 at all, and I did not know 8 anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped ,” I said to 9 . A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down 10 I was still alive. I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to 11 myself slowly through the dark. 12 , there was just enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way 13 , I suddenly heard some noise 14 me. I screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 15 people. They quickly moved away the 20 bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 1．A．am sleeping B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．were sleeping 2．A．hear B．listen to C．heard D．listened to 3．A．fear B．surprise C．happiness D．comfort 4．A．when B．while C．before D．after 5．A．come down B．calm down C．came D．calm 6．A．silence B．silent C．noise D．noisy 7．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 8．A．or B．but C．and D．if 9．A．me B．myself C．our D．ourselves 10．A．because B．since C．because of D．so 11．A．pull B．push C．pushing D．pulling 12．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unluckily 13．A．out B．in C．outside D．inside 14．A．above B．under C．on D．below 15．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement （20-21八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Don’t you want to go to school? You could tell your parents you’re ill. But last Monday, the students from Shanghai and Zhejiang had an even 1 excuse（借口）: typhoon! Typhoon Khanun 2 East China on September 11. In Shanghai, all the schools were 3 the next day, Monday. It was the first 4 that Shanghai had to close schools 5 the bad weather. But some students 6 came to school that day. “I didn’t know about the news,” said Shen Sheng, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai Aiguo School. “But it was nice to play in the school instead of 7 .” The school kept Shen and other 20 students safe 8 and let them play sports like 9 . But the storm wasn’t all fun games. Typhoon Kahnun killed 14 people. In Zhejiang, it damaged（毁坏）about 8,000 houses. More than one million people had to move to 10 places. Every year, typhoon hit different places around the world. Most 11 in July, August and September. This year 15 typhoons hit China. Among（在…..之中）them, Khanun was 12 . Typhoons bring strong winds and 13 . The winds can blow away houses and cars. The rains are 14 for farmers’ fields. Typhoons also kill people. Earlier this month, Typhoon Talim hit East and Central China. It killed 15 124 people. 1．A．good B．worse C．better D．best 2．A．blew B．hit C．left D．came 3．A．closed B．over C．open D．clean 4．A．day B．week C．month D．time 5．A．without B．because of C．until D．before 6．A．yet B．still C．even D．already 7．A．studying B．shopping C．boating D．exercising 8．A．near B．outside C．inside D．around 9．A．picnics B．table tennis C．camping D．skiing 10．A．dangerous B．quiet C．correct D．safe 11．A．reach B．hit C．happen D．go 12．A．strong B．stronger C．the strongest D．the most strong 13．A．frosts B．rains C．snows D．fogs 14．A．bad B．good C．enough D．useful 15．A．less B．more C．at last D．at least （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）Earthquakes are common. 1 earthquakes happen each day in the world. But most are too small to feel. Before a 2 earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes (晃动) terribly and many houses 3 . Railway tracks (铁路轨道) break and trains derail (脱轨). Many factories are destroyed (毁坏). Many people 4 lose their lives, 5 many people lose their homes. The danger of an earthquake is well-known. Many scientists do research on 6 . More than 1,800 years ago, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented (发明) a machine. The machine may help 7 the direction (方向) from which an earthquake may happen. Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen. However, we still can’t exactly tell 8 or where an earthquake will happen. So we still can’t 9 it from happening. Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem when you 10 . 1．A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．A thousands of D．A thousand of 2．A．little B．weak C．big D．small 3．A．set up B．fall down C．jump up D．run out 4．A．should B．need C．must D．may 5．A．and B．though C．or D．if 6．A．accidents B．buildings C．earthquakes D．fires 7．A．find out B．think up C．pick up D．look after 8．A．where B．when C．what D．why 9．A．take B．help C．stop D．use 10．A．take away B．put up C．warm up D．grow up （23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末）It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a shake. Then I 1 a loud noise like thunder (雷). Soon the real noise came. The buildings started to shake. People cried 2 . Some ran out of the 3 . I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running while pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were 4 down. Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and 5 around me. I couldn’t see anything at all, and I didn’t 6 if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous (紧张的) and my heart was beating fast. I felt very afraid, but I told 7 to calm down since I couldn’t lose my life. I shouted for 8 , but no one came. I started to move myself through the dark in a 9 way. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I 10 heard some noise above me. I cried for help. Then I heard shouts from some people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I was safe. 1．A．smelt B．watched C．heard D．took 2．A．loudly B．hardly C．happily D．luckily 3．A．houses B．parks C．bridges D．rivers 4．A．writing B．looking C．pushing D．falling 5．A．kind B．quiet C．warm D．great 6．A．miss B．forget C．make D．know 7．A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．themselves 8．A．luck B．money C．help D．food 9．A．slow B．easy C．free D．deep 10．A．early B．heavily C．suddenly D．usually （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we 129 leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time, the shake became very 1 . “Earthquake (地震)!” someone shouted. I 2 the others to the door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone 132 me if the building falls down? Is this the end for me?” I kept thinking about that. Several minutes later, the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to 3 the door again, and they made it! We ran 4 to the street. It was such a mess that we couldn’t believe our eyes—the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured. Lots of them did 5 but look up into the sky in shock. We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying and some were crying. 136 in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was 6 to find out if our friends were OK. I had no way of letting my family in China 7 that I was still alive. I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow. 1．A．could B．couldn’t C．need D．needn’t 2．A．tall B．far C．strong D．easy 3．A．helped B．allowed C．followed D．waited 4．A．hurt B．save C．call D．tell 5．A．knock at B．touch C．open D．close 6．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．happily 7．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 8．A．Communication B．Notice C．Discussion D．Report 9．A．normal B．impossible C．necessary D．important 10．A．feel B．remember C．imagine D．know 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元话题完形填空练习 （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 1 , they can be very serious. Many people are 2 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 3 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors 4 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 5 a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 6 in the middle of a room. Remember to 7 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 8 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are 9 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 10 of fallen power lines. The 11 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 12 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 13 than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 14 .You may feel afraid, 15 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 1．A．village B．mountain C．city D．river 2．A．excited B．sad C．hurt D．angry 3．A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves 4．A．how B．when C．where D．why 5．A．beside B．on C．under D．behind 6．A．standing B．running C．jumping D．walking 7．A．raise B．touch C．cover D．protect 8．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 9．A．in front B．out C．in the middle D．at the foot 10．A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．hopeful 11．A．news B．report C．weather D．danger 12．A．after B．before C．at D．on 13．A．important B．dangerous C．difficult D．nervous 14．A．love B．job C．friends D．help 15．A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震时我们应该采取哪些措施来保护自己。 1．句意：当它们发生在城市时，可能会非常严重。 village村庄；mountain山区；city城市；river河流。根据“Many people are...or even die in the earthquakes.”及常识可知，城市地区人口密集，发生地震会造成严重损失。故选C。 2．句意：许多人在地震中受伤甚至死亡。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hurt受伤的；angry生气的。根据“or even die”可知，此处指“在地震中受伤”。故选C。 3．句意：知道一些保护你们自己的方法将有助于保证你在地震中的安全。 yourself你们自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“keep you safe in the earthquake”可知，本句为第二人称，指“保护你们自己的安全”。故选A。 4．句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。 how如何；when何时；where何地；why为什么。根据“the earthquake happens”可知，此处指地震发生的时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。 beside在旁边；on在上面；under在下面；behind在后面。根据“a strong table or desk”和常识可知，地震时，可以躲到桌子下面。故选C。 6．句意：坐在门口的地板上或靠墙的地方比站在房间中央更安全。 standing站立；running跑；jumping跳；walking走路。根据“Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than”和常识可知，站在房间中央很危险。故选A。 7．句意：记得用你的手臂保护你的头和脖子。 raise举起；touch触摸；cover覆盖；protect保护。根据“your head and neck with your arms”和常识可知，地震时要保护好头部和颈部。故选D。 8．句意：远离窗户、高大的家具、照片或任何可能落在你身上的东西。 anything任何物品，用于否定句、疑问句或含有否定意义的陈述句中；something一些物品；nothing没有什么物品；everything每件物品。根据“Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or...that may fall on you.”和常识可知，要远离可能会砸到你的一切物品。故选A。 9．句意：如果你在户外，请移到空旷的地方。 in front在前面；out在外面；in the middle在中间；at the foot在山脚。根据“If you are indoors”可知，此处说的是“在户外的情况”。故选B。 10．句意：小心掉落的电线。 careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的。根据“fallen power lines”可知，此处指要小心。故选A。 11．句意：当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。 news消息；report报道；weather天气；danger危险。根据“when the strong shaking stops”和“We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more...than the first earthquake.”可知，此处指危险还没结束。故选D。 12．句意：大多数地震之后都会有一些冲击。 after在……之后；before在……之前；at在某一时刻；on在某天。根据“when the strong shaking stops”和“We call them aftershocks”可知，此处说的是地震后的余震。故选A。 13．句意：我们称之为余震，它们有时比第一次地震更危险。 important重要的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；nervous焦虑的。根据常识可知，余震更危险。故选B。 14．句意：有些人可能需要帮助。 love爱；job工作；friends朋友；help帮助。根据“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you.”可知，此处说的是需要帮助的人。故选D。 15．句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“You may feel afraid”和“you should try to stay calm”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her 1 . The wind roared and the rain 2 on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio 3 Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio 4 the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car 5 the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” said Mum, “ 6 the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” 7 Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said 8 , trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could 9 she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the 10 and rain more frightening (令人害怕的) outside. What could they do? 1．A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．calm 2．A．blew B．beat C．crashed D．flowed 3．A．when B．so C．but D．while 4．A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells 5．A．onto B．into C．through D．across 6．A．however B．still C．instead D．otherwise 7．A．shouted B．whispered C．moved D．reported 8．A．happily B．softly C．sadly D．angrily 9．A．hear B．think C．say D．tell 10．A．window B．disaster C．wind D．water 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要描述了大暴雨期间，城市被洪水淹没，玛丽和父母被困在家里时的场景。 1．句意：这让她很紧张。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；calm平静的。 根据“It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad.”可知，应是大暴雨让她感到很紧张，故选C。 2．句意：风呼啸着，雨拍打在屋顶和窗户上。 blew吹；beat敲，拍，打；crashed碰撞；flowed流动。 根据“The wind roared and the rain ... on the roof and windows”可知，风吹着，应是雨水拍打在窗户上和房顶上，故选B。 3．句意：妈妈在把重要的文件和救灾物资放进袋子里的时候，爸爸正在听收音机里的天气预报。 when在……时候；so因此；but但是；while在……时候；与……同时。此处是在介绍妈妈在做某事的时候爸爸正在做的事情，强调主从句动作同时发生，且时态都是进行时，动词是延续性动词，所以用while引导时间状语从句，故选D。 4．句意：广播说这座城市已经被洪水淹没了。 says说；talks谈论；speaks讲（语言）；tells告诉。空后“the city has already been flooded”是广播的内容，所以用say，故选A。 5．句意：我们可以开车穿过洪水！ onto到……之上；into到……里面；through穿过（从内部）；across横过。根据“ the floodwater”可知，是从洪水内部穿过，故选C。 6．句意：否则，流动的水可以把车冲走。 however然而；still仍然；instead代替；otherwise否则。 根据“We can’t do that, honey”和“the moving water could wash the car away!”可知，不能那样做，否则车会被冲走，故选D。 7．句意：爸爸和妈妈同时大喊。 shouted大喊；whispered低声地说；moved移动；reported报道。根据“Don’t open the door!”和“The water may flood in!”可知，玛丽的行为会引起危险的后果，所以应是爸爸和妈妈大喊制止，故选A。 8．句意：她温柔地说，尽力安慰玛丽。 happily高兴地；softly温柔地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地。 根据“trying her best to comfort Mary”可知，是在安慰玛丽，所以应是温柔地说，故选B。 9．句意：她的声音很平静，但玛丽看得出她也很担心。 hear听见；think想；say说；tell看出。but表示转折，虽然妈妈声音很平静，但是玛丽还是可以看出妈妈的担心，故选D。 10．句意：屋子里突然的寂静似乎使外面的风雨更加可怕。 window窗户；disaster灾难；wind风；water水。根据上文“The wind roared and the rain”可知，此处指的是外面的风和雨，故选C。 （22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Have you ever heard of Saihanba? It is a very big forest lying in Chengde, Hebei. In Mongolian, 1 name means “beautiful highland”. Just as the name suggests, across the area were endless forest grasslands and clear lakes. Saihanba used to be a royal (皇家的) hunting ground. The weather there was 2 that in spring all year round. However, in 1860, 3 enough money, the land was open to all people. In the following years, cutting trees and wildfires 4 destroyed (破坏) the forests and grasslands. By the 1950s, Saihanba had poor land without animals or plants. The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. 5 scientists travelled through Saihanba and studied there in 1961. When they 6 Saihanba, they could hardly find any trees. They finally found one standing alone in the large land. It greatly encouraged (鼓励) them. From then on, they asked the workers 7 working until they turned Saihanba into a new national forest. 8 they were planting trees there, they met countless difficulties. But they overcame (克服) the difficulties and great changes have taken place since then. Today, Saihanba is famous as the “Emerald (绿宝石) of North China”. It is very important 9 Beijing’s water and air quality because it can make the environment better. It is also a natural protection that can prevent sandstorms. In 2022, there are 10 sandstorms in Beijing over the years. 1．A．its B．it’s C．itself D．it 2．A．as nice as B．so nice as C．as dry as D．so dry as 3．A．make B．making C．to make D．made 4．A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．quicker 5．A．The number of B．A number of C．A little D．Little 6．A．arrived B．got in C．reached D．got 7．A．not stop B．didn’t stop C．don’t stop D．not to stop 8．A．Since B．After C．Before D．While 9．A．for B．of C．in D．with 10．A．the least B．the fewest C．least D．fewest 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了塞罕坝的历史和现状，也介绍了科学家努力带来的环境变化。 1．句意：在蒙古语中，它的名字的意思是“美丽的高地”。 its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己；it它。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词its。故选A。 2．句意：那里的天气一年四季都和春天一样好。 as nice as和……一样好；so nice as用于否定句中；as dry as和……一样干；so dry as用于否定句中。根据“that in spring all year round”可知是和春天的天气一样好，句子是肯定句，用as nice as。故选A。 3．句意：然而，在1860年，为了赚足够的钱，这块土地对所有人开放。 make制作，动词原形；making动名词；to make动词不定式；made制作，动词过去式。“make enough money”是“the land was open to all people”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4．句意：在接下来的几年里，砍伐树木和野火迅速摧毁了森林和草原。 quickly迅速地，副词；quick快的，形容词；more quickly副词比较级；quicker形容词比较级。修饰动词destroyed用副词，且无比较之意，此处用副词原级。故选A。 5．句意：1961年，许多科学家穿越塞罕坝进行研究。 The number of……数目；A number of许多；A little一点；Little几乎没有。根据“scientists travelled through Saihanba”可知此处是许多科学家。故选B。 6．句意：当他们到达塞罕坝时，几乎找不到任何树木。 arrived到达；got in进入；reached到达；got得到。空后是宾语，此处用及物动词reached。故选C。 7．句意：从那时起，他们要求工人们不要停止工作，直到他们把塞罕坝变成一片新的国家森林。 not stop不停；didn’t stop没有停止，一般过去时；don’t stop没有停止，一般现在时；not to stop不停。ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”。故选D。 8．句意：当他们在那里种树时，遇到了无数的困难。 Since自从；After之后；Before之前；While与……同时。根据“they were planting trees there, they met countless difficulties”可知是当他们种树时，遇到了很多困难。故选D。 9．句意：它对北京的水和空气质量非常重要，因为它可以改善环境。 for给；of属于……的；in在里面；with具有。be important for...“对于……很重要”。故选A。 10．句意：2022年，北京的沙尘暴是多年来最少的。 the least定冠词加最高级，修饰不可数名词；the fewest定冠词加最高级，修饰可数名词；least最少的，修饰不可数名词；fewest最少的，修饰可数名词。sandstorms是可数名词复数，排除CD；最高级前加定冠词the。故选B。 （21-22八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I 1 when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I 2 a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People screamed in 3 . Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions 4 pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to 5 too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and 6 around me. I could not see 7 at all, and I did not know 8 anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped ,” I said to 9 . A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down 10 I was still alive. I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to 11 myself slowly through the dark. 12 , there was just enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way 13 , I suddenly heard some noise 14 me. I screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 15 people. They quickly moved away the 20 bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 1．A．am sleeping B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．were sleeping 2．A．hear B．listen to C．heard D．listened to 3．A．fear B．surprise C．happiness D．comfort 4．A．when B．while C．before D．after 5．A．come down B．calm down C．came D．calm 6．A．silence B．silent C．noise D．noisy 7．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 8．A．or B．but C．and D．if 9．A．me B．myself C．our D．ourselves 10．A．because B．since C．because of D．so 11．A．pull B．push C．pushing D．pulling 12．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unluckily 13．A．out B．in C．outside D．inside 14．A．above B．under C．on D．below 15．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者经历地震的故事。 1．句意：地震发生时我正在睡觉。 am sleeping现在进行时，主语是I；is sleeping现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；was sleeping过去进行时，主语是单数或不可数名词；were sleeping过去进行时，主语是第二人称或复数。根据“It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I...when the earthquake started.”可知，动作发生在过去，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是I，故选C。 2．句意：然后我听到一声像雷声一样的巨响。 hear听见，一般现在时；listen to听，一般现在时；heard听见，一般过去时；listened to听，一般过去时。根据“I...a loud noise like thunder.”可知，是听见声音，强调听到的内容，时态是一般过去时，故选C。 3．句意：人们吓得尖叫起来。 fear害怕；surprise惊讶；happiness开心；comfort安慰。根据“Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake.”可知，发生地震，人们会害怕。故选A。 4．句意：外面，人们四散奔逃，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下。 when当……时；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“people were running in all directions...pieces of glass and bricks were falling down”可知，前后都是长动作，用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。 5．句意：然后墙也开始倒塌了！ come down下来；calm down冷静；came来；calm冷静的。根据“pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to...too!”可知，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下，所以墙也塌了，故选A。 6．句意：我周围又黑又静。 silence寂静；silent寂静的；noise噪音；noisy吵闹的。根据“Finally, the noise and shaking ended.”可知，噪音和震动结束了，所以是寂静的，故选B。 7．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否有人在我附近。 something某事；nothing无事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“It was dark”可知，很黑，所以看不见，否定句用anything，故选C。 8．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否有人在我附近。 or或者；but但是；and和；if如果，是否。根据“I did not know...anyone else was near me.”可知，不知道自己周围是否有人，故选D。 9．句意：“我被困住了，”我对自己说。 me我；myself我自己；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“I said to...”可知，是对自己说，主语是I，故选B。 10．句意：一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诉自己要冷静下来，因为我还活着。 because因为；since自从；because of因为；so因此。“I was still alive”是“I told myself to calm down”的原因，且是句子，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 11．句意：我开始在黑暗中慢慢地移动自己。 pull移动，动词原形；push推，动词原形；pushing推，现在分词/动名词；pulling移动，现在分词/动名词。根据“I started to...myself slowly through the dark.”可知，是开始移动，start to do sth“开始做某事”，故选A。 12．句意：幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。 Luck运气；Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“there was just enough space for me to move”可知，是幸运的事，用副词修饰整个句子，故选C。 13．句意：几个小时后，当我试图找到出去的路时，我突然听到一些声音。 out向外；in在……中；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“as I was trying to find my way...”可知，是试图找出去的路，find one’s way out“设法走出”，故选A。 14．句意：我突然听到头顶上有声音。 above在……上；under在……下；on在……上，有表面接触；below在……下。根据“They quickly moved away the 20 bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.”可知，移除上面的石头，所以是头顶上的声音，没有表面接触，故选A。 15．句意：然后我听到兴奋的人们的喊声。 excite使激动；exciting令人激动的；excited兴奋的；excitement激动。此处作定语修饰人“people”，故选C。 （20-21八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Don’t you want to go to school? You could tell your parents you’re ill. But last Monday, the students from Shanghai and Zhejiang had an even 1 excuse（借口）: typhoon! Typhoon Khanun 2 East China on September 11. In Shanghai, all the schools were 3 the next day, Monday. It was the first 4 that Shanghai had to close schools 5 the bad weather. But some students 6 came to school that day. “I didn’t know about the news,” said Shen Sheng, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai Aiguo School. “But it was nice to play in the school instead of 7 .” The school kept Shen and other 20 students safe 8 and let them play sports like 9 . But the storm wasn’t all fun games. Typhoon Kahnun killed 14 people. In Zhejiang, it damaged（毁坏）about 8,000 houses. More than one million people had to move to 10 places. Every year, typhoon hit different places around the world. Most 11 in July, August and September. This year 15 typhoons hit China. Among（在…..之中）them, Khanun was 12 . Typhoons bring strong winds and 13 . The winds can blow away houses and cars. The rains are 14 for farmers’ fields. Typhoons also kill people. Earlier this month, Typhoon Talim hit East and Central China. It killed 15 124 people. 1．A．good B．worse C．better D．best 2．A．blew B．hit C．left D．came 3．A．closed B．over C．open D．clean 4．A．day B．week C．month D．time 5．A．without B．because of C．until D．before 6．A．yet B．still C．even D．already 7．A．studying B．shopping C．boating D．exercising 8．A．near B．outside C．inside D．around 9．A．picnics B．table tennis C．camping D．skiing 10．A．dangerous B．quiet C．correct D．safe 11．A．reach B．hit C．happen D．go 12．A．strong B．stronger C．the strongest D．the most strong 13．A．frosts B．rains C．snows D．fogs 14．A．bad B．good C．enough D．useful 15．A．less B．more C．at last D．at least 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了台风“卡努”对浙江、上海地区造成的影响以及台风的危害。 1．句意：但上周一，来自上海和浙江的学生有了一个更好的借口：台风! good好的；worse更差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“even”可知，此空需要一个形容词比较级；再者根据“Don’t you want to go to school? You could tell your parents you’re ill.”可知，是更好的借口，因此better符合句意。故选C。 2．句意：台风“卡努”于9月11日袭击中国东部地区。 blew刮风； hit袭击；left离开；came来。根据下文“Every year, typhoon hit different places around the world.”可知，台风袭击中国东部地区，因此hit符合句意。故选B。 3．句意：在上海，所有的学校都在第二天，周一关闭。 closed关闭；over结束；open打开；clean干净的。根据“Shanghai had to close schools”可知，学校是关闭的，因此closed符合句意。故选A。 4．句意：这是上海第一次因为天气不好而关闭学校。 day天；week周；month月；time次。根据上文可知，上海是第一次由于天气不好关闭学校，因此time符合句意。故选D。 5．句意：这是上海第一次因为天气不好而关闭学校。 without没有；because of由于；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Shanghai had to close schools”和“the bad weather”之间的关系可知，是因果关系，因此because of符合句意。故选B。 6．句意：但是那天还是有一些学生来学校。 yet然而；still仍然；even甚至；already已经。根据“I didn’t know about the news”可知，因为不知道这个消息，所以仍然有学生来学校，因此still符合句意。故选B。 7．句意：但是在学校玩而不是学习很好。 studying学习；shopping购物；boating划船；exercising锻炼。根据“But it was nice to play in the school”可知，应该是说在学校玩而不是在学习很不错，因此studying符合句意。故选A。 8．句意：学校保证了沈和其他20名学生在室内的安全，并让他们进行乒乓球等运动。 near附近；outside外面；inside室内；around周围。根据常识可知，应该是保证室内安全，因此inside符合句意。故选C。 9．句意：学校保证了沈和其他20名学生在室内的安全，并让他们进行乒乓球等运动。 picnics野炊；table tennis乒乓球；camping野营；skiing滑雪。根据常识可知，野炊、野营以及滑雪都是室外活动，所以从安全角度出发，打乒乓球符合句意。故选B。 10．句意：一百多万人不得不转移到安全的地方。 dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；correct正确的；safe安全的。根据常识可知，台风来了，应该是到安全的地方，因此safe符合句意。故选D。 11．句意：大多数发生在7月、8月和9月。 reach到达；hit袭击；happen发生；go去。根据句意可知，台风多数发生于7月、8月和9月，因此happen符合句意。故选C。 12．句意：在他们当中，卡努是最强的。 strong强大的；stronger更强大的；the strongest最强大的；the most strong错误形式。根据“Among them”可知，此空需要一个形容词最高级，因此the strongest符合句意。故选C。 13．句意：台风带来强风和暴雨。 frosts霜；rains雨；snows雪；fogs雾。根据下文“The rains”可知，台风带来的是大风和大雨，因此rains符合句意。故选B。 14．句意：雨水对农民的田地不利。 bad坏的；good好的；enough足够的；useful有用的。根据“Typhoons also kill people.”可知，雨水对土地是不好的，因此bad符合句意。故选A。 15．句意：至少造成124人死亡。 less更少；more更多；at last最后；at least最少。根据上句可知，台风至少造成124人死亡，因此at least符合句意。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）Earthquakes are common. 1 earthquakes happen each day in the world. But most are too small to feel. Before a 2 earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes (晃动) terribly and many houses 3 . Railway tracks (铁路轨道) break and trains derail (脱轨). Many factories are destroyed (毁坏). Many people 4 lose their lives, 5 many people lose their homes. The danger of an earthquake is well-known. Many scientists do research on 6 . More than 1,800 years ago, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented (发明) a machine. The machine may help 7 the direction (方向) from which an earthquake may happen. Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen. However, we still can’t exactly tell 8 or where an earthquake will happen. So we still can’t 9 it from happening. Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem when you 10 . 1．A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．A thousands of D．A thousand of 2．A．little B．weak C．big D．small 3．A．set up B．fall down C．jump up D．run out 4．A．should B．need C．must D．may 5．A．and B．though C．or D．if 6．A．accidents B．buildings C．earthquakes D．fires 7．A．find out B．think up C．pick up D．look after 8．A．where B．when C．what D．why 9．A．take B．help C．stop D．use 10．A．take away B．put up C．warm up D．grow up 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述地震会造成很多危害，后来中国科学家张衡发明了一台可以预测地震发生方向的机器，但人们至今也没想到阻止地震发生的办法。 1．句意：世界上每天都会发生成千上万次地震。 Thousands of成千上万；Thousand of错误表达；A thousands of错误表达；A thousand of错误表达。“成千上万”的正确表达是thousands of ，选项B、C、D都是错误表达。故选A。 2．句意：在大地震之前，通常首先会有很大的噪音。 little小的；weak虚弱的；big大的；small小的。根据下文“there is often a big noise first”可知，此处表示在大地震之前，通常首先会有很大的噪音。故选C。 3．句意：然后大地剧烈晃动，许多房屋倒塌。 set up建立；fall down倒塌；jump up跳起来；run out用完。根据前文“Then the earth shakes (晃动) terribly”可知，此处表示房屋倒塌。故选B。 4．句意：许多人可能失去生命，并且许多人失去家园。 should应该；need需要；must必须；may可能。根据前文提到地震造成的危害可知，此处应是表示人们可能会失去生命。故选D。 5．句意：许多人可能失去生命，并且许多人失去家园。 and和；though虽然；or或者；if如果。根据“lose their lives”及“lose their homes”可知，此处应表示并列关系。故选A。 6．句意：许多科学家对地震进行研究。 accidents事故；buildings建筑；earthquakes地震；fires火。根据前文“The danger of an earthquake is well-known.”可知，此处应是表示因为地震具有危害，所以科学家就对地震进行研究。故选C。 7．句意：这台机器可以帮助找出可能发生地震的方向。 find out找出；think up想出；pick up拾起；look after照顾。根据空后的“the direction (方向) from which an earthquake may happen”可知，此处应是介绍这台机器的功能——可以帮助找到可能发生地震的方向。故选A。 8．句意：然而，我们仍然不能准确地预测地震会在何时何地发生。 where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个疑问副词，排除C选项，结合上文“Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen.”及下文“we still can’t exactly tell ... or where an earthquake will happen”，排除A、D选项。故选B。 9．句意：所以我们还是无法阻止它的发生。 take携带；help帮助；stop阻止；use使用。根据下文“Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem”可知，此处表示人们依然无法阻止地震发生，stop ... from doing ... 意为“阻止……做……”。故选C。 10．句意：也许你长大后会有一个好主意来解决这个问题。 take away带走；put up建造；warm up热身；grow up长大。根据语境可知，此处应是表示你长大后或许能想到一个好主意。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末）It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a shake. Then I 1 a loud noise like thunder (雷). Soon the real noise came. The buildings started to shake. People cried 2 . Some ran out of the 3 . I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running while pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were 4 down. Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and 5 around me. I couldn’t see anything at all, and I didn’t 6 if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous (紧张的) and my heart was beating fast. I felt very afraid, but I told 7 to calm down since I couldn’t lose my life. I shouted for 8 , but no one came. I started to move myself through the dark in a 9 way. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I 10 heard some noise above me. I cried for help. Then I heard shouts from some people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I was safe. 1．A．smelt B．watched C．heard D．took 2．A．loudly B．hardly C．happily D．luckily 3．A．houses B．parks C．bridges D．rivers 4．A．writing B．looking C．pushing D．falling 5．A．kind B．quiet C．warm D．great 6．A．miss B．forget C．make D．know 7．A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．themselves 8．A．luck B．money C．help D．food 9．A．slow B．easy C．free D．deep 10．A．early B．heavily C．suddenly D．usually 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在地震发生后战胜害怕的情绪使自己冷静下来，最后救援人员来了以后被救出的故事。 1．句意：然后我听见了像雷声一样的巨大噪音。 smelt闻；watched看；heard听；took拿。根据“a loud noise like thunder”可知，此处指听见噪音。故选C。 2．句意：人们大声的哭泣。 loudly大声的；hardly几乎不；happily快乐地；luckily幸运地。根据“cried”可知，人们在大声地哭泣。故选A。 3．句意：一些人跑出了房子。 houses房子；parks公园；bridges桥梁；rivers河流。根据“ran out of”可知，此处指从房子里跑出去。故选A。 4．句意：外面，人们人们在奔跑，玻璃和砖块碎片掉了下来。 writing写；looking看；pushing推；falling掉落。根据“down”可知，玻璃和砖块碎片在掉落。故选D。 5．句意：我的周围很黑也很安静。 kind善良的；quiet安静的；warm温暖的；great好的。根据“Finally, the noise and shaking ended.”可知，周围很安静。故选B。 6．句意：我什么都看不见，而且我不知道我的周围有没有人。 miss想念；forget忘记；make使；know知道。根据“if anyone else was near me”可知，作者不知道周围有没有人。故选D。 7．句意：我感到很害怕，但我告诉自己要冷静因为我不能失去我的生命。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“ to calm down”可知，作者告诉自己要冷静。故选B。 8．句意：我大喊求助，但没有人来。 luck幸运；money钱；help帮助；food食物。根据“but no one came”和“I cried for help”可知，作者在求助。故选C。 9．句意：我在黑暗中慢慢移动。 slow慢慢的；easy容易的；free自由的；deep深深的。根据“I started to move myself”可知，作者只能缓慢地移动。故选A。 10．句意：几个小时后，当我试图找到出路时，我突然听到我头顶上有声音。 early早早地；heavily重地；suddenly突然地；usually经常。根据“heard some noise above me”可知，作者突然听到了声音。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we 129 leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time, the shake became very 1 . “Earthquake (地震)!” someone shouted. I 2 the others to the door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone 132 me if the building falls down? Is this the end for me?” I kept thinking about that. Several minutes later, the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to 3 the door again, and they made it! We ran 4 to the street. It was such a mess that we couldn’t believe our eyes—the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured. Lots of them did 5 but look up into the sky in shock. We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying and some were crying. 136 in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was 6 to find out if our friends were OK. I had no way of letting my family in China 7 that I was still alive. I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow. 1．A．could B．couldn’t C．need D．needn’t 2．A．tall B．far C．strong D．easy 3．A．helped B．allowed C．followed D．waited 4．A．hurt B．save C．call D．tell 5．A．knock at B．touch C．open D．close 6．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．happily 7．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 8．A．Communication B．Notice C．Discussion D．Report 9．A．normal B．impossible C．necessary D．important 10．A．feel B．remember C．imagine D．know 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经历的一次地震的感受。 1．句意：离我们能回家只剩下十分钟了。 could能；couldn’t不能；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“There was just ten minutes left before we…leave for home”可知，只剩下十分钟就能回家了，故选A。 2．句意：很快摇晃变得很厉害。 tall高的；far远的；strong强烈的；easy容易的。根据“In no time, the shake became very”可知，开始地震了，所以这里是说摇晃地厉害，故选C。 3．句意：我跟着其他的人们到了门口，但是我们出不去。 helped帮助；allowed允许；followed跟随；waited等。根据“the others to the door”可知，是跟着人们到了门口，故选C。 4．句意：如果大楼倒了，有人会来救我吗？ hurt受伤；save救治；call打电话；tell告诉。根据“Will someone … me if the building falls down”可知，作者在想，如果大楼倒塌了，会不会有人来施救，故选B。 5．句意：我的两个同事尝试把门打开。 knock at敲；touch触碰；open打开；close关闭。根据“We ran … to the street.”可知，成功地把门打开了，所以他们跑到了大街上，故选C。 6．句意：我们快速地跑到了大街上。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。作者正在经历地震，所以此时以最快的速度跑到大街上，故选B。 7．句意：他们中的许多人什么也没做，只是震惊地仰望天空。 everything一切；anything任何东西；something某些东西；nothing没什么。根据“but look up into the sky in shock.”可知，这里是表示否定意义，do nothing but do sth“除了做某事什么都不做”，故选D。 8．句意：在如此情况下交流是困难的。 Communication交流；Notice注意；Discussion讨论；Report报道。根据“Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake”可知，因为地震电话无法使用，所以无法和外界交流，故选A。 9．句意：所以不可能知道我们的朋友是否还好。 normal正常的；impossible不可能；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake.”可知，无法与外界交流，所以不可能知道朋友的情况，故选B。 10．句意：我没有办法让我在中国的家人知道我还活着。 feel感到；remember记住；imagine想象；know知道。根据“I had no way of letting my family in China… that I was still alive”可知，没办法让家人知道自己还活着，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$