八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（盐城卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（盐城卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: How was your vacation, Li Lei? B: 1 I went to Beijing with my parents. A: Cool! Where did you go in Beijing? B: We went to the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on. A: 2 B: It’s a great city with a long history. I really like the Palace Museum. It has many beautiful things from different dynasties. A: 3 B: Yes, I did. I saw my favourite singer on the Great Wall. 4 A: Wow, that’s great! Can you show me the photos? B: Sure. 5 A．Did you see any famous people? B．What do you think of Beijing? C．And I took some photos with him! D．I will bring them to school tomorrow. E．It was great! 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 One Monday morning, Mehek was sleeping comfortably in her bedroom. Mondays were usually 6 for her, especially (特别是) after a relaxing weekend. So when her mother came to 7 her up, she didn’t listen and went on sleeping until (直到……为止) her mother 8 her out of bed. Outside, the school bus was about to (即将) 9 . Mehek’s mother asked the driver to 10 for another minute. She then helped Mehek put everything in her 11 . 12 Mehek came back home that night, her mother talked to her, “Mehek, you know the 13 for taking the school bus. Each student should be on time (准时). You should prepare early in order not to be late for the school bus tomorrow.” But Mehek 14 didn’t listen. “Mum will do all this for me and the bus driver will wait for me,” she thought. Mehek’s mother thought Mehek needed to learn a 15 . The next morning, she only asked Mehek to wake up once. When Mehek finally opened her eyes, there were only ten minutes left 16 the school bus drove away. She started 17 her clothes, books and food in a hurry. When she got 18 ready and went out, the school bus had already left. At that moment, Mehek 19 how important it is to follow rules. They are the same for everyone and no one should get special treatment (对待). She said 20 to her mother and promised (承诺) to keep the rules in her heart, get ready for daily tasks, and be on time. 6．A．hard B．quiet C．boring D．special 7．A．bring B．wake C．pick D．cheer 8．A．pulled B．took C．got D．put 9．A．stop B．come C．leave D．arrive 10．A．prepare B．wait C．play D．stand 11．A．clothes B．schoolbag C．bus D．bedroom 12．A．When B．While C．Before D．If 13．A．rule B．advice C．sign D．idea 14．A．almost B．still C．maybe D．even 15．A．skill B．song C．lesson D．language 16．A．before B．because C．when D．after 17．A．asking for B．waiting for C．looking up D．tidying up 18．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 19．A．guessed B．understood C．advised D．mentioned (提及) 20．A．hello     B．goodbye C．nothing D． sorry 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Golden China Golden 01 15-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Baoji—Chengdu—Kunming ¥3,399 each person Golden 02 7-Day Tour of Beijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai ¥1,699 each person Golden 03 9-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Lanzhou—Xining—Lhasa ¥1,899 each person Golden 04 12-Day Tour of Beijing—Zhengzhou—Wuhan—Changsha—Guangzhou ¥3,199 each person Tel: 863-6677 Email: sunshine@163.com Address: Sunshine Travel Agency on Centre Street 21．The four routes (路线) all start from ________. A．Xi’an B．Jinan C．Beijing D．Zhengzhou 22．If Jack has an 8-day holiday, he can choose ________. A．Golden 01 B．Golden 02 C．Golden 03 D．Golden 04 23．If Tony and his parents want to choose Golden 04, they should pay ________. A．¥3,199 B．¥5,097 C．¥9,597 D．¥5, 697 B Does it ever snow in the desert? A place is called a desert because it is very dry. Many people think that deserts must be hot as well as dry. They are only half right. It is true that the world’s deserts are always dry. It is not true that all of them are always hot. In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round. But even these hot deserts cool down at night. In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. They are also cold in winter. Many frozen places in the world are also deserts. The ice cap of Greenland, for example, is an ice desert. All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain. It may last only a few minutes. It may come only once a year. But sometimes this rain falls on a cold desert in winter. When that happens, cold air changes the rain to snow. In fact, cold deserts high in the mountains sometimes get snowstorms. So the answer is yes, it does snow in the desert. 24．The article does NOT tell about ________ in the desert. A．rain B．snow C．plants D．winter 25．What happens to hot deserts at night? A．They become even hotter. B．They cool down and become cold. C．They stay hot. D．They receive heavy rain. 26．We can infer (推断) from the article that cold deserts ________. A．do not get many days of snow B．are always on flat (平坦的) land C．are only cold at night D．get heavy rain C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of America. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, sometimes it is very hot and in other time it is very cold. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They might feel unhappy in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-air-pressure days. There is a “good weather” for intelligence and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 27．This passage tells us it’s ________ in the southern part of America in August. A．hot and dry B．hot and wet C．cool and rainy D．dry and windy 28．The underlined word “intelligence” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．智力 B．生活 C．财富 D．记忆 29．From the passage we can know that people may be ill more often when ________. A．the weather is always cold B．the weather is hot and wet C．the weather changes greatly D．the weather is warm 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students in America often do worse in exams on very hot days. B．Thin people might feel tired in cold weather. C．Fat people may feel hard at about 18°C． D．A person may have a worse memory on high-air-pressure days. D As Peter was flying towards the ship, he passed the crocodile (鳄鱼). It had swallowed (吞) a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it before. However, the clock wasn’t ticking then. Peter realized it must have stopped. He began ticking himself so that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone. The crocodile, thinking that Peter had taken the clock, followed him. But when Peter reached the ship, Captain Hook believed the crocodile was coming to get him. Peter climbed over the side of the ship and went inside a room. He barked like a dog, and all the pirates were very afraid. Hook sent two pirates in to find out what the noise was, but they didn’t come back. Then he sent in the children, inside, Peter set them free, and they prepared to fight. Peter ran out to meet Hook. “It is I, Peter Pan!” he cried. “Get him!” cried Hook. The pirates ran at Peter, and the lost boys ran forward to fight them. The pirates were stronger, but they were so afraid of the ticking and the noise of the dog that they didn’t fight well. Finally only Captain Hook was ready to fight. Peter came to fight him. For a long time, the two enemies stood face to face. They began to fight. At last Peter hit Hook with his sword. Captain Hook began to bleed. Captain Hook continued to fight, but he was not strong any more. He knew he was going to die. He ran to the side of the ship and jumped into the sea. He didn’t know the crocodile was waiting for him, as it no longer ticked. The crocodile swallowed him in one bite. 31．Why did Peter tick himself at the beginning of the story? A．To make the pirates feel afraid. B．To get away from other animals. C．To catch Captain Hook. D．To follow the crocodile. 32．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．The pirates. B．Captain Hook and the children. C．The children. D．Captain Hook and the crocodile. 33．Which is the right order of the following events? a. Peter passed the crocodile. b. Captain Hook jumped into the water. c. The pirates and the lost boys fought against each other. d. The crocodile had swallowed a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it. A．c-b-a-d B．d-c-a-b C．d-a-c-b D．c-b-d-a 34．What happened to Captain Hook at the end of the story? A．He ran away safely. B．The crocodile swallowed him. C．The lost boys killed him. D．Peter hit him with a sword. 35．Who tells the story? A．Someone who is not in the story. B．Peter. C．The pirates and the crocodiles. D．Captain Hook. （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge (粥) of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue. 36 After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival. The Laba Festival 2024 falls on Thursday, January 18th, 2024. 37 To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds, and different kinds of dried fruits in it. 38 At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. 39 Eating Laba porridge on Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing for the coming of the Spring Festival. 40 If not, prepare for it next year! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world! A．On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge. B．Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. C．Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? D．But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too. E．There are now over one hundred different cooking methods. F．It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 happy; before; safe; hear; accidents; ride; heavy; no; must; popular Now we can see more and more electric bikes on the street. Electric (电动的) bikes are easy 41 . They run fast and cause 42 pollution. So they are 43 in many big cities in China. But sometimes the electric bikes also cause traffic 44 . So many cities plan to make a new rule for the electric bike riders: If an electric bike is 45 than 45 kilos and can go faster than 28 kilometers an hour, its rider 46 get a license (执照). It means riders have to pass the driving test 47 they ride electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas about the rule. Some welcome it because they think it will make the street much 48 . But some are 49 with it at all. One rider said, “I don’t want to get a license or something. That’s too much trouble.” What’s your idea? Do you agree with the plan? Share your opinion or your own experience with us. I am looking forward to 50 from you! （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Birdwatching Society. First, let me i 51 myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. My f 52 subject is Biology. I am c 53 about taking photos of different kinds of birds. I am interested in l 54 about different kinds of birds, too. I enjoy the natural world. I want to become a m 55 of the Birdwatching Society and take part in activities. I love birds. They make beautiful sounds and they are e 56 singers. I love watching t 57 fly. I know that the number of them is becoming s 58 than before. Also, it’s important for me to do something to protect nature and animals. I’m free on Saturdays and Sundays, so I can take part in activities from 2 p. m. to 5 p. m. at the w 59 . I a 60 very happy if I can become a member of your society. You can call me on 010-55586390 or email me at Amy@sunshine. com. Yours sincerely, Amy Zhao 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Every city has a weather station. The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Here is a chart (图表) about the 2023 weather data in a northern city in China. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★ To help visitors Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared. ★ To help people in daily life With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets (羽绒服) before going out for work or school. ★ 54 Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词. 61．Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data? 62．In the chart, how many rainy days were there? 63．How can weather data help people in their daily lives? 64．What is the subtitle (小标题) for paragraph 6? 65．What do you think of the work in the weather station? （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．校英文报进行My best friend征稿，请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意事项： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰、书写规范； 2. 词数80字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Suzy Looks ... Favourite season ... Personalities ... Animal﹣lover ... My best friend I’d like to introduce my best friend Suzy to you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A B A C B B A A B C 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A D C B D C B C C B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A B A C A B A C B A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A D F C 1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要在讨论李雷的北京之行。 1．根据“How was your vacation, Li Lei?”可知，这里回答自己的假期过得怎么样，选项E“太棒了！”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“It’s a great city with a long history.”可知，此处应是问北京怎么样，选项B“你觉得北京怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Yes, I did.”可知，问句应为一般疑问句且用did提问，选项A“你看到什么名人了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Wow, that’s great! Can you show me the photos?”可知，这里提及照片，C选项“我还和他拍了一些照片！”符合语境。故选C。 5． 根据“Can you show me the photos?”和本句中“Sure.”可知，前文问及是否可以看照片，回答说“当然可以”。D选项“我明天会把它们带到学校来”。符合语境。故选D。 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了Mehek早上赖床，也没准备好自己的物品，因此母亲给了她一个教训，Mehek最终认识到了自己的错误，并向妈妈道歉。 6．句意：周一对她来说通常很难熬，尤其是在一个轻松的周末之后。 hard艰难的；quiet安静的；boring无聊的；special特别的。根据“for her, especially (特别是) after a relaxing weekend”可知，轻松的周末后周一是难熬的。故选A。 7．句意：所以当她妈妈来叫醒她时，她不听，继续睡觉，直到她妈妈把她从床上拉起来。 bring带来；wake弄醒；pick捡起；cheer欢呼。 根据“her up, she didn’t listen and went on sleeping”可知是叫醒她。故选B。 8．句意：所以当她妈妈来叫醒她时，她不听，继续睡觉，直到她妈妈把她从床上拉起来。 pulled拉；took带走；got得到；put放。根据“her out of bed.”可知，应说把她从床上拉起来。故选A。 9．句意：外面，校车即将离开，Mehek的妈妈让司机再等一分钟。 stop停止；come来；leave离开；arrive到达。根据“Outside, the school bus was about to (即将)”以及“ Mehek’s mother asked the driver to...”可知，校车即将离开。故选C。 10．句意：外面，校车即将离开，Mehek的妈妈让司机再等一分钟。 prepare准备；wait等待；play玩；stand忍受。根据“Mehek’s mother asked the driver to”以及“for another minute.”可知是让司机再等一分钟。故选B。 11．句意：然后她帮Mehek把所有东西放进书包里。 clothes衣服；schoolbag书包；bus公交车；bedroom卧室。根据“She then helped Mehek put everything in her”可知，是妈妈请司机再等一分钟，她帮Mehek把东西装进书包里。故选B。 12．句意：那天晚上，当Mehek回到家时，她的妈妈对她说： When当……时；While当……时；Before在……之前；If如果。根据“Mehek came back home that night, her mother talked to her”可知，应该是当Mehek回家的时候，妈妈对她说，“came back”为一个瞬间动词，填when。故选A。 13．句意：Mehek，你知道乘坐校车的规则。 rule规则；advice建议；sign迹象；idea主意。根据“Each student should be on time (准时).”可知，应说知道乘坐校车的规则。故选A。 14．句意：但Mehek仍然不听。 almost几乎；still仍然；maybe可能；even甚至。根据“didn’t listen.”可知，但她“仍然”不听。故选B。 15．句意：Mehek的母亲认为Mehek需要吸取教训。 skill技能；song歌；lesson教训；language语言。根据Mehek说的“Mum will do all this for me and the bus driver will wait for me,”可知，Mehek的妈妈认为Mehek需要吸取教训。故选C。 16．句意：当Mehek终于睁开眼睛时，离校车开走只有十分钟了。 before在……以前；because因为；when当……时；after在……以后。根据“there were only ten minutes left…the school bus drove away.”可知，还有十分钟校车就要开走。故选A。 17．句意：她开始匆忙整理她的衣服、书和食物。 asking for要求；waiting for等待；looking up查阅；tidying up整理。根据“her clothes, books and food in a hurry”可知，应说匆忙整理衣服、书和食物。故选D。 18．句意：当她准备好一切出门时，校车已经走了。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything所有事；something某事。根据“ready and went out,”并结合语境，可知应说她准备好所有一切的时候，校车已经走了。故选C。 19．句意：在那一刻，Mehek明白了遵守规则是多么重要。 guessed猜测；understood理解；advised建议；mentioned提及。根据“Mehek, you know the rules for taking the school bus.”可知，那一刻Mehek理解了规则是多么重要。故选B。 20．句意：她向母亲道歉，并承诺将遵守规则，为日常任务做好准备，并准时到达。 hello你好；goodbye再见；nothing没什么；sorry对不起。根据“But Mehek still didn’t listen”可知，之前没有听妈妈的话，所以她向妈妈道歉。故选D。 21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了四条旅游路线所经过的旅游城市、费用和联系方式等。 21．细节理解题。根据“15-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Baoji…”，“7-Day Tour of Beijing—Jinan…”，“9-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an…”，“12-Day Tour of Beijing—Zhenzhou…”可知，这4条线路的起点都是北京。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Golden 02: 7-Day Tour of Beijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai”可知，Golden 02线路的行程是7天，Jack有8天的假期，他可以选择这条线路。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“Golden 04: ¥3,199 each person”可知，该线路每位旅客收费3199元，Tony和父母一行三人就是3199×3=9597‬。故选C。 24．C 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙漠中一些有趣的事实。并不是所有的沙漠都是炎热的，在格陵兰、蒙古和亚洲其他地方会发现寒冷的沙漠。 24．细节理解题。根据“A place is called a desert because it is very dry.”、“Many frozen places in the world are also deserts.”和“But sometimes this rain falls on a cold desert in winter.”可知，文章介绍了沙漠的降雨、下雪和冬季，并未提到植物。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“But even these hot deserts cool down at night.”可知，夜晚的沙漠会降温。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain. It may last only a few minutes. It may come only once a year. But sometimes this rain falls on a cold desert in winter. When that happens, cold air changes the rain to snow.”可知，寒冷的沙漠地区会将降雨变成雪，但是这种降雪并不常见，可能一年只有几分钟。故选A。 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了不同的天气使人感觉不同，它影响着人们健康、智力以及感受。 27．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of America.”可知，在八月，美国南部又热又潮湿。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据“The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower.”可知，天气会影响智力，在1983年科学家的一份报告显示“一群学生的智商在强风来时非常高，但强风过后，他们的智商下降了10%”。划线单词intelligence意为“智力”。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“In the Northeast and the Middle West, sometimes it is very hot and in other time it is very cold. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.”可知，天气变化很大的时候，人更容易生病。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，在天气炎热的那几个月里，美国许多学校的学生的考试成绩往往更不好。故选A。 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter在船上和鳄鱼、Hook船长和海盗们之间发生的故事，最后Peter打败了Hook船长，Hook船长被鳄鱼吃掉了。 31．细节理解题。根据“He began ticking himself so that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone”可知他开始滴答作响，这样其他动物就会认为他是鳄鱼，就不会理他了。故选B。 32．词义猜测题。根据“The pirates ran at Peter, and the lost boys ran forward to fight them”可知海盗们向Peter跑去，迷路的男孩们跑上前与他们搏斗。故此处them指代“海盗们”。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“As Peter was flying towards the ship, he passed the crocodile (鳄鱼). It had swallowed (吞) a clock that goes ‘tick, tick’ inside it before.”可知鳄鱼先吞掉了一个钟，之后Peter经过鳄鱼，故d排第一位，a排第二位，排除ABD。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t know the crocodile was waiting for him, as it no longer ticked. The crocodile swallowed him in one bite.”可知鳄鱼吞掉了他。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文章出现的人物可知，文章讲述了Peter，pirates，Captain Hook，the boys，the crocodiles之间的故事，因此推断讲故事的人不在故事中，故选A。 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．F 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的腊八节和腊八粥。 36．根据“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue.”以及“The Laba Festival 2024 falls on Thursday, January 18th, 2024.”可知，说的是在腊月的腊八节。选项B“中国人在腊月的第八天庆祝腊八节”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据下文“To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge.”可知，选项A“在这一天，人们通常会喝腊八粥”符合语境，介绍人们在腊八节这一天要做的事情。故选A。 38．根据上文“Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds, and different kinds of dried fruits in it.”可知，此处说的是粥里有些什么。选项D“但是你也可以在粥里放其他你喜欢的东西”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据上文“After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning.”可知，煮腊八粥需要花费很长时间，选项F“它更美味，因为我们花了很多时间来做”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据下文“If not, prepare for it next year! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world!”可知，选项C“今年你们家准备好煮粥了吗”符合语境，用一般疑问句的形式引出下文内容。故选C。 41．to ride 42．no 43．popular 44．accidents 45．heavier 46．must 47．before 48．safer 49．unhappy 50．hearing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动车受欢迎的原因和制定电动车新规的必要性以及人们对此项规则的看法。 41．句意：电动自行车很容易骑。结合“Electric bikes are easy…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电动自行车容易骑，考查be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，应用动词ride“骑”的不定式形式to ride。故填to ride。 42．句意：它们速度很快而且没有污染。根据“Now we can see more and more electric bikes on the street.”可知，此处是指电动自行车在中国越来越普遍，根据常识可知，它们对环境没有污染；no“没有”，限定词，no pollution“没有污染”符合句意。故填no。 43．句意：所以它们在中国的许多大城市都很受欢迎。根据“Electric bikes are easy... They run fast and cause…pollution.”可知，此处是指电动自行车优点多，受到人们的欢迎；popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填popular。 44．句意：但有时电动自行车也会引起交通事故。根据“many cities plan to make a new rule for the electric bike riders”可知，此处是指电动自行车会引起交通事故，所以才会制定新规；accident“事故”，可数名词，根据“cause traffic…”可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填accidents。 45．句意：如果一辆电动自行车的重量超过45公斤，速度超过每小时28公里，骑自行车的人必须获得驾照。结合“an electric bike is … than 45 kilos”和备选词汇可知，此处是指重量超过45公斤的电动自行车；heavy“重的”，此处应用比较级形式heavier作表语。故填heavier。 46．句意：如果一辆电动自行车的重量超过45公斤，速度超过每小时28公里，骑自行车的人必须获得驾照。根据“make a new rule for the electric bike riders”可知，既然是新的规定，骑车人必须按要求办；must“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填must。 47．句意：这意味着骑电动自行车的人必须通过驾驶考试才能上路。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指骑电动自行车的人上路之前必须通过驾驶考试；before“在……以前”，连词，符合语境。故填before。 48．句意：一些人对此表示欢迎，因为他们认为这将使街道更加安全。结合“riders have to pass the driving test”和备选词汇可知，此处是指骑电动自行车的人要通过考试，这一措施会减少交通事故的发生，会让街道更安全；safe“安全的”，形容词，根据空前“much”可知，此处应用比较级safer作宾语补足语。故填safer。 49．句意：但有些人对此根本不满意。结合“I don’t want to get a license or something. That’s too much trouble.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有些人不满意这个新的规定；be unhappy with“对……不满意”，应将形容词happy“满意的”改成反义词unhappy“不满意的”，在句中作表语。故填unhappy。 50．句意：我期待着收到你的回信。结合“…from you”和备选词汇可知，此处考查hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”，动词短语，根据空前介词to可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填hearing。 51．(i)ntroduce 52．(f)avorite 53．(c)razy 54．(l)earning 55．(m)ember 56．(e)xcellent 57．(t)hem 58．(s)maller 59．(w)eekend 60．(a)m 【导语】本文主要是介绍Amy想加入观鸟协会的原因及个人信息，和自己什么时间有空等。 51．句意：首先让我介绍我自己。根据后文“I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School.”可知，前文说首先要介绍自己，根据首字母i提示可知是introduce“介绍”。故填(i)ntroduce。 52．句意：我最爱的科目是生物。根据“subject is Biology”和首字母提示可知是最喜欢的学科，favorite“最爱的”。故填(f)avorite。 53．句意：我对拍不同种类鸟很痴迷。考查短语be crazy about“对……感到痴迷”。故填(c)razy。 54．句意：我对了解不同种类的鸟儿感兴趣。根据首字母l，应是考短语learn about“了解关于”，介词in后加动名词。故填learning。 55．句意：我想成为观鸟协会一名成员。根据“I want to become a m...of the Birdwatching Society and take part in activities”可知是想成为一名成员，a member of“成为……中的一员”。故填(m)ember。 56．句意：他们是杰出的歌手。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词，结合首字母e，可知他们是杰出的歌手，excellent“杰出的”。故填(e)xcellent。 57．句意：我爱看他们飞。分析句子可知，横线上是宾语，结合首字母t，可知是them代指鸟儿们。故填(t)hem 58．句意：我知道他们的数量正变得比以前小。根据后文“it’s important for me to do something to protect nature and animals.”可知，现在做些事保护动物很重要，所以现在的鸟儿数量比以前少了，结合首字母s，可知是small的比较级smaller。故填(s)maller。 59．句意：因此在周末我能从下午两点到五点参加活动。根据前文“I’m free on Saturdays and Sundays,”可知前文说周末有空，所以是短语at the weekend。故填(w)eekend。 60．句意：如果我能成为你协会的成员我很开心。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是系动词，主语是I，结合首字母a，可知是am。故填(a)m。 61．Because the weather changes a lot. 62．About 62 days. 63．People can know what to wear. 64．To help animals. 65．It’s meaningful. 【导语】本文介绍了天气数据的重要性。 61．根据“The workers need to collect weather data. Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. ”可知，天气变化很大，所以对工作人员来说获取数据就有难度。故填Because the weather changes a lot. 62．根据“Here is a chart (图表) about the 2023 weather data in a northern city in China.”表格内容可知，一年中雨天有大约62天。故填About 62 days. 63．根据“With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day.”可知，在日常生活中，天气预报能帮人们知道穿什么衣服。故填People can know what to wear. 64．根据“Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger.”可知天，气预报能够帮助动物。故填To help animals. 65．开放性试题，合理即可。故填It’s meaningful. 66．例文： My best friend I’d like to introduce my best friend Suzy to you. Suzy has big eyes and long straight hair. Everyone thinks she is pretty. Suzy is sweet. She smiles often and never says a bad word about others. She is also a true friend. When something worries me, I can always go to her for help. Summer is Suzy’s favourite season because she can swim in the river. Suzy is an animal lover. She helps others understand the importance of protecting birds. Last year, she went to Yancheng Nature Reserve to watch birds. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍自己最好的朋友。 第二步，介绍朋友的相貌、性格、爱好以及最喜欢的季节。 [亮点词汇] ①long straight hair长直发 ②says a bad word about others说别人不好的话 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①When something worries me, I can always go to her for help. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Summer is Suzy’s favourite season because she can swim in the river. (because引导原因状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$