八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（徐州卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（徐州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．In the picture, a man is ________ out pieces of card. A．cutting B．drawing C．writing D．looking 2．I love ________. It’s hot but I can go swimming and enjoy ice-cream every day! A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．This time yesterday we ________ a snowman. A．are making B．will make C．were making D．make 4．Our village becomes ________ than before because of “Beautiful Villages Project”. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 5．Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secret to ________. A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves 6．Life is like riding a bicycle. People must keep moving in order not to ________. A．calm down B．break down C．fall down D．come down 7．People in the UK say “film”, and the American word for it is “ ________”. A．soccer B．truck C．yard D．movie 8．Don’t be crazy about short videos, ________ you will lose the ability to think deeply. A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．Jane: It’s getting dark. The rain is on its way. You’d better take my umbrella, Amy. Amy: It’s not a long way from here. I can get home before it starts to rain. What does Amy mean? A．She is sure it will not rain. B．Her home is quite far from here. C．She doesn’t need an umbrella. D．She will not go home today. 10．—Could you show me how to pay on WeChat, Kate? —________, Grandma. It’s easy to learn and let me show you. A．I’ll be glad to B．It doesn’t matter C．That’s right D．Never mind 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A wise old man saw his son having an argument (争执) with his wife. He asked his son, “Why do you raise (提高) your voice every time you talk with your wife?” His son answered, “You know I work in a supermarket. Every day when I get home, I am tired. But she always asks me to repeat my words. I raise my voice so she 11 hear me.” “Your wife is close enough to 12 your words when you say the same sentence in a soft way. Why do you have to raise your voice?” the father asked. “Maybe because I need to let out some feelings by raising my voice.” his son replied. “The feelings will come out in the 13 way if you whisper to her. So why is that?” “Or because I 14 my cool (理智) when she doesn’t understand my point,” the man said. “But that is not the real 15 why you raise your voice. It is because when you are 16 with your wife, your heart moves away from her heart. So 17 you sit close to each other, you feel that you are far away from one another. You feel like you have to 18 ,” the father replied. “So what should I do to solve this?” the son asked. “When two people are in 19 , their hearts are close to each other. If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other 20 . This is how you should talk to each other. When we treat others softly, even it is a stranger, we feel happy as well.” the father replied. The son nodded his head slowly. The next day when he was working in the 21 , an elderly woman 22 things with much change. After a long day at work, he was a bit angry. But when he thought of his father’s words, he helped the old lady count her 23 , taking it from her shaking hands. He said to her again and again, “Yes, ma’am.” When she asked if she could get a free bag, he went to lines over to get one for her without getting 24 . His father watched him. He realized his son learnt an important lesson. Then he left with a heart 25 happiness. He was sure his son would live a happy life from then on. 11．A．can B．should C．must D．shall 12．A．find B．see C．catch D．dislike 13．A．different B．interesting C．hard D．same 14．A．take B．lose C．build D．keep 15．A．word B．way C．question D．reason 16．A．angry B．careful C．friendly D．happy 17．A．as soon as B．as well as C．even though D．as if 18．A．laugh B．shout C．stand D．move 19．A．difficulty B．need C．love D．trouble 20．A．clearly B．differently C．quickly D．wonderfully 21．A．supermarket B．hospital C．school D．restaurant 22．A．sold B．bought C．borrowed D．showed 23．A．paper B．money C．thing D．bag 24．A．generous B．polite C．impatient D．sad 25．A．afraid of B．interested in C．bored with D．full of 三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分） A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Paris 4-day trip by Eurostar from London If you’ve never visited Paris before, join us now. Reach Paris by Eurostar—the high-speed train. Enjoy a 4-day trip in a 3-star hotel with breakfast included, and see the sights around the city. Day 1 Take the panoramic tour (全景之旅)—a tour of Paris by bus with fantastic views. The tour ends at our 3-star city hotel. After some time for food, you will meet the guide. In the evening, you will travel by subway to enjoy a boat tour. Day 2 Enjoy a half-day trip to the Palace of Versailles (凡尔赛). It is undoubtedly the most famous chateau (城堡) in France. This trip is fully guided. Price includes the coach or train to Versailles, tour guide and entry to the palace. The whole evening is yours to enjoy the Paris nightlife. Day 3 You’ll have some free time for your own sightseeing. The hotel is so centrally located that sightseeing on your own is very easy. Or, you can join the half-day trip to climb the Eiffel Tower and get a bird’s-eye view of this wonderful city. Day 4 Please get ready for a morning trip by subway to the Louvre Museum and the chance to see the Mona Lisa, Michelangelo’s Dying Slave and many other great works. After lunch and some last-minute shopping, our guided tour ends. You will be taken by bus back to the station, for the return to London. 26．Which is RIGHT about the second day? A．Visitors will spend the whole day visiting the palace. B．Visitors will stay on the train for about half a day. C．Visitors and their guide are together in the daytime. D．Visitors needn’t spend any money visiting the palace. 27．From the material we can know that ________. A．visitors can go to their favourite places on Day 3 B．the Eiffel Tower is quite close to the hotel C．guides can spend money on their own sightseeing D．visitors have no time to go shopping during the trip 28．We can probably find this material ________. A．in a science book B．on a travel website C．in a food magazine D．in an adventure novel B How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, a school in Hangzhou had a special meeting to which only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to encourage dads to actively (积极地) take part in family education, reported Guangming Daily. In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education. According to a 2024 survey (调查) by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities (个性).” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,” he added. Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves. If laws (法律) give dads more time to care for their babies, if jobs let dads go to school meetings and spend more time with their kids, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better, noted The Global Times. 29．Who were invited to a special meeting by a school in Hangzhou? A．Only moms were invited. B．Only dads were invited. C．Both moms and dads were invited. D．Either moms or dads were invited. 30．What does the 2024 survey say about China today? A．Many moms have enough time and education. B．Many moms give their children more homework. C．Moms play an important part in family education. D．Many kids do not have enough time to do homework. 31．What’s the paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Kids should be rational and strong. B．Dads are not so important as moms. C．Children will not be outing without their dads. D．Dads are important in shaping children’s personalities. C As we know, there are many differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see these differences in the way people use language, particularly when it comes to words about animals and plants. In Chinese culture, most expressions (表达) about dogs often carry negative (负面的)  meanings, like “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog” ,“a running dog”, and “a dog catching a mouse” all have negative meanings. However, in Western countries, people think dogs are honest and good friends of people, and often use the expressions about dogs to describe (描述)  positive meanings. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means that you are a lucky person, while “every dog has its day” shows the idea that everyone has their moment of good luck. Despite (尽管) these differences, both cultures use the expression “dog-tired” to mean “very tired.” Cats hold a special place in Chinese culture. They stand for good luck and richness, so people love cats very much. However, Western culture often uses the word “cat” to describe a woman who is rude or unkind. It shows the cultural differences in the use of language. When it comes to plants, the rose is a symbol (符号) of love, peace, courage, and friendship in both China and some Western countries. It is also the national flower of England, America, and many other countries, showing that people all over the world like it very much. In all, the words we use to describe animals and plants can be different across cultures, with some expressions carrying positive meanings while others are negative. By studying how people use these words, we can get a better understanding of the cultural differences between different countries. This helps us become better at speaking different languages, and lets us learn more about different cultures. 32．What does “every dog has its day” mean in paragraph 2? A．Everybody in the world is lucky. B．Each person lives his own way of life. C．If one works hard, he’s sure to be lucky. D．Everybody has a time in life to be lucky. 33．What do Chinese people think of cats? A．Love and friendship. B．Rude and unkind women. C．Good luck and richness. D．Bad luck and poor conditions. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Words show differences in culture. B．Chinese people like dogs better than cats. C．Western people think cats to be good friends. D．Rose is the national flower of all western countries. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Negative or Positive Expressions in Life B．Different Countries Have Different Cultures C．Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English D．What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese D People depend on road signs to know where they are and to reach the places they want. But by following signs saying “Forbidden City” and “Sino-Japanese” Hospital, visitors to Beijing may have a hard time finding their way to the Forbidden City and the China-Japan Hospital. “They guided people incorrectly. Some foreign tourists complained that some of these signs prevented them from knowing where they were. To make things worse, they forgot the fact that Beijing is an international city,” said Li Honghai at the Fourth Meeting of the Beijing Speaks English Programme Committee (委员会).     At this meeting, correcting mistakes on road signs became the centre of the discussions. Last month, all areas in the capital were asked to check their English road signs. The checks mainly cover areas with many foreigners, such as scenic spots, transit routes, and large hotels. Besides Beijing municipal government, citizens (市民) and foreign tourists also joined in the activity. “Many Beijingers phoned or emailed us the mistakes they had found. Their work helped us a lot,” said Zhang Mao, Vice Mayor of Beijing. Most mistakes are caused by poor translation (翻译). Sometimes the language workers themselves don’t fully understand the signs. Moreover, there is no translation standard to learn. “We asked some foreigners to translate some pavilions (阁) in the Forbidden City. Their translations were all grammatically correct so we didn’t know which one to choose. If there was a standard to follow, it would be much easier,” said Xiong Yumei, deputy director of the Beijing Tourism Administration. To solve (解决) this problem, people in Beijing asked the government to set up a standard as soon as possible. Now the committee is organizing a group of experts (专家) both from home and abroad to set up and improve such standards. What’s more, the committee will work with other governments to improve English levels of the citizens. More English training programmes and activities will be offered to make people more interested in learning English. 36．How does the writer introduce road signs in paragraph 1? A．By telling a joke in Beijing. B．By showing an example in Beijing. C．By explaining a fact in Japan. D．By discussing a problem in Japan. 37．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “standard”? A．意见 B．方法 C．水平 D．标准 38．The following all took part in correcting mistakes on road signs EXCEPT ________. A．local people B．tourists abroad C．foreign teachers D．Beijing government 39．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．What the mistakes on road signs are. B．Why the mistakes on road signs happen. C．Where the mistakes on road signs can be seen. D．How the mistakes on road signs can be solved. 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All road signs in Beijing prevented tourists knowing where they were. B．Foreign tourists didn’t know the fact that Beijing is an international city. C．Only some parts in Beijing were asked to check their English road signs. D．Many local people in Beijing helped correct signs by calling or emailing. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Chocolate is popular all over the world. Made from a special bean, chocolate comes in different colors and sizes. Of them, white, dark and milk chocolate are people’s favorites. Do you like it? 41 A new study shows eating 10 grams of chocolate three times a day can make you feel happier. Scientists at Seoul National University did a study. 42 Every day for three weeks, the first group ate no chocolate at all (no chocolate group); the second group ate 30 grams of 85 percent dark chocolate (85 percent group); and the third group ate 30 grams of 70 percent dark chocolate (70 percent group). 43 Scientists found more Blautia in their bodies. Blautia is a kind of bacteria (细菌). 44 Although milk chocolate can do the same thing, it is bad for your health. 45 Next time, if you feel terrible, try 85 percent dark chocolate. But remember not to eat too much a time. A．It has more sugar and fat. B．It helps make people feel good. C．They put 36 healthy people into three groups. D．If you do, here’s a good reason why you should keep it! E．However, many people think it’s unhealthy to eat too much chocolate. F．The results showed people from the 85 percent group were the happiest. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A）选用方框内的单词成词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 untidy         may         right away         mind         life         uniform 46．I love my school . It makes me look smart. 47．Stop talking! We should take action . 48．I’d like to go to Xuzhou Museum this weekend, but I not be free. 49．Suzy, your room is really . Things are all over the floor. 50．Reading is quite different from watching TV: there are pictures in your instead of before your eyes. B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 I strongly believe that all schools should have a therapy animal (辅助治疗动物) working with their students. They would work harder on the schoolwork, get much exercise and act better too. Firstly, therapy animals can 51 (help) students in schools, such as listening to students read. It’s reported that kids are getting better at 52 (read), and doing better on reading tests after they spend time learning 53 the animals. For shy students who do not like reading aloud to their friends, a therapy animal is the 54 (good) answer of all. Secondly, therapy animals are 55 great way to get students exercising. Schools with a therapy dog need to make sure that the dog is taken for a walk every day and cared for very well. Students will enjoy the exercise helping them to be fit and 56 (health). Next, a student once 57 (write) in an article that therapy animals could make them act better. 58 the students feel sad, angry or worried, they can spend some time sitting and talking to the pet. Staying close to a trained animal 59 (calm) people down before they get back to their learning. A therapy animal is taught how to be nice and also be a great 60 (listen). 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后问题。 When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. How to prevent fires at home? It is important to monitor (监督) some families. Use of electrical appliances (电器) Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs (插头) out. When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly. Fire dangers in the kitchen The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once. Matches and lighters Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them. Emergency exits (紧急出口) Do not block (阻塞) the emergency exits or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape (逃离) paths. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．Why did fires happen in many cases? . 62．What shall we do when the electrical appliances are not in use? . 63．Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves? . 64．What should you do at once if you smell strong gas in the kitchen? . 65．Where shall we put matches and lighters? . 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．阳光中学最近开展了一系列“安全教育”主题的班会，假如你是八(1)班的班长姬蒂(Kitty)，请写一篇你的发言稿，给出你的建议。 1. What should we do when the earthquake happens? 2. Why do we need to follow traffic rules? 3. … 注意：1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯。 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Safety comes first. The safety has become a big social problem for middle school students. So I think it’s necessary for us ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention. Hope all of us can have a safe and happy school life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C B D C D C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C D B D A C B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B B C D C A B B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D C A B B D C D D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D C F B A 1．A 【详解】句意：在这幅画中，一名男子正在裁剪纸片。 考查动词辨析。cutting切；drawing画画；writing写；looking看。根据图片内容，可知是在“裁剪纸片”，故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：我喜欢夏天。天气很热，但我每天都可以去游泳和吃冰淇淋！ 考查名词词义辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。结合选项和“It’s hot”可知，空格处意为“夏天”，summer符合语境。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我们正在堆雪人。 考查过去进行时。根据“This time yesterday”可知，本题考查过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词-ing形式，主语we表示复数，所以be动词用were，make变成动词-ing形式making。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：因为“美丽乡村”工程，我们的村庄变得比以前更干净了。 考查形容词比较级。根据介词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：西蒙和琳达看了看彼此，并保守了秘密。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“they”可知使用反身代词themselves，keep the secret to oneself保守秘密。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了不摔倒，人们必须不断前进。 考查动词短语。calm down冷静下来；break down故障，崩溃；fall down摔倒；come down下降，降低。根据“riding a bicycle”可知不断前进才不会摔倒。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：英国人说“film”，而美国人说的是“movie”。 考查名词辨析。soccer足球；truck卡车；yard院子；movie电影。根据“film”可知是指电影，故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：不要痴迷于短视频，否则你将失去深入思考的能力。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Don’t be crazy about short videos”可知，不要痴迷于短视频，否则你将失去深入思考的能力，应用并列连词or来连接。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：简：天快黑了。雨就要来了。艾米，你最好带上我的伞。 艾米：离这里不远。我可以在开始下雨之前赶到家。 艾米是什么意思？ 考查常识。She is sure it will not rain.她确信不会下雨；Her home is quite far from here.她的家离这里很远；She doesn’t need an umbrella.她不需要打伞；She will not go home today.她今天不会回家了。根据“It’s not a long way from here. I can get home before it starts to rain.”可知是指可以在开始下雨之前赶到家，因此不需要带伞。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：——凯特，你能教我怎么用微信付款吗？——我很乐意，奶奶。这很容易学，让我演示给你看。 考查交际用语。I’ll be glad to我很乐意；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s right那是正确的；Never mind没关系。根据“Grandma. It’s easy to learn and let me show you”可知很乐意教奶奶，故选A。 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文通过父亲与儿子的对话及后续儿子对父亲教诲的实践，讲述了在与他人沟通时，友善、温柔对待他人会带来幸福的故事。 11．句意：我提高声音以便她能听到我说话。 can能够；should应该；must必须；shall将要。根据“But she always asks me to repeat my words. I raise my voice so she ... hear me.”可知，男子的妻子总是让他重复他的话，应该是男子觉得妻子听不见他说话，因此提高声音是为了妻子能够听见。故选A。 12．句意：当你轻声说同样的句子时，你的妻子离得足够近，她能够听清楚你的话。 find找到；see看见；catch抓住，听到，理解；dislike不喜欢。根据“your words”可知，此处表示听到男子话，catch本意是“抓住”，引申为“听到，理解”的意思，符合语境。故选C。 13．句意：如果你低声细语，情感也会以同样的方式流露出来。 different不同的；interesting有趣的；hard困难的；same相同的。根据“‘Maybe because I need to let out some feelings by raising my voice.’ his son replied.”以及“The feelings will come out in the ... way if you whisper to her. So why is that?”可知，前面男子解释说提高声音是为了释放情感，但是父亲继续追问，由其中的“So why is that?”可知，在父亲眼里，儿子说提高声音是为了释放情感并不是真正的原因，即使轻声细语，情感和意图仍然可以被对方感知，就像大声说话时一样，情感表达的实质不会因为说话的音量而改变，因此这里指的是情感将以相同的方式表达出来。故选D。 14．句意：“或许是因为我在她不理解我的观点时失去了冷静，”男人说。 take拿；lose失去；build建造；keep保持。根据“I ... my cool”可知，空格处缺少动词，lose cool意为“失去冷静”，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：但那不是你提高声音的真正原因。 word单词；way方法；question问题；reason原因。根据“why you raise your voice”可知，此处表示不是真正的原因。故选D。 16．句意：那是因为当你对妻子生气时，你的心就远离了她的心。 angry生气的；careful小心的；friendly友好的；happy快乐的。根据“your heart moves away from her heart.”以及前文“A wise old man saw his son having an argument (争执) with his wife.”可知，这里是在说吵架的时候男子和妻子的心远离，在吵架的时候男子是处于生气的状态，be angry with sb.意为“对某人发脾气”，符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：所以即使你们坐得很近，你也感觉彼此相隔很远。 as soon as一……就……；as well as也，以及；even though即使；as if好像。根据“you sit close to each other, you feel that you are far away from one another.”可知，此处说坐得很近，也感觉彼此相隔很远，因此空格处的连词表达让步，even though“即使”，符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：“……你感觉必须大喊，”父亲回答。 laugh笑；shout喊叫；stand站立；move移动。根据前文“So even though you sit close to each other, you feel that you are far away from one another.”可知，父亲解释虽然实际距离很近，但心里距离很远，因此才会觉得需要“大喊”才能让对方听见。故选B。 19．句意：当两个人处于爱中时，他们的心彼此靠近。 difficulty困难；need需要；love爱；trouble麻烦。根据“their hearts are close to each other”可知，此处说的是什么时候两者的心彼此靠近，应该是相爱的时候，be in love“在爱中”符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：如果你轻声细语，你们都能清楚地听到对方。 clearly清楚地；differently不同地；quickly快速地；wonderfully精彩地。根据“When two people are in love, their hearts are close to each other.”和“If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other ...”可知，父亲解释说，如果两个人相爱，那么心的距离就很近，即使轻声细语，对方也能够听得清楚。clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故选A。 21．句意：第二天，当他在超市工作时，一位老妇人用很多零钱买东西。 supermarket超市；hospital医院；school学校；restaurant餐馆。根据前文“You know I work in a supermarket.”可知，男子在超市工作。故选A。 22．句意：第二天，当他在超市工作时，一位老妇人用很多零钱买东西。 sold卖出；bought购买；borrowed借来；showed展示。根据“things with much change”可知，此处change“零钱”，用零钱是买东西。故选B。 23．句意：但当他想到父亲的话时，他帮助老太太数她的钱，从她颤抖的手中接过来。 paper纸；money钱；thing东西；bag包。根据前文“an elderly woman bough things with much change.”和count“数”可知，此处指的是帮老太太数她的零钱。故选B。 24．句意：当她问是否可以得到一个免费的包时，他没有不耐烦地去排队为她拿了一个。 generous慷慨的；polite有礼貌的；impatient没耐心的；sad悲伤的。根据“He said to her again and again, ‘Yes, ma’am.’”和“When she asked if she could get a free bag, he went to lines over to get one for her”可知，此处指的是他变得有耐心了，也就是without getting impatient“没有变得不耐烦”。故选C。 25．句意：然后他带着一颗充满幸福的心离开了。 afraid of害怕……；interested in对……感兴趣；bored with对……感到无聊；full of充满……。根据“He was sure his son would live a happy life from then on.”可知，父亲观察到儿子的变化后，相信儿子可以过得幸福，因此心中充满了幸福。故选D。 26．C 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文介绍了从伦敦乘欧洲之星前往巴黎的4天之旅，分别介绍这4天游览的地方、交通方式以及游览到的风景。 26．推理判断题。根据“Day 2”中的介绍“ Enjoy a half-day trip to the Palace of Versailles ( 凡尔赛 )…This trip is fully guided...The whole evening is yours to enjoy the Paris nightlife.”可知，这次旅行白天导游陪同，晚上可以享受自己的时光。选项C“游客和导游在白天是在一起的”表述正确。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“Day 3”中第一句的介绍“You’ll have some free time for your own sightseeing”可知，你会有一些自由时间观光，选项A“游客可以在第三天去他们最喜欢的地方”表述正确。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“Reach Paris by Eurostar—the high-speed train. Enjoy a 4-day trip…”及全文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了从伦敦乘欧洲之星前往巴黎的4天之旅，可推测本文有可能摘自旅游网站。故选B。 29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了杭州一学校举办的“爸爸专属”家长会，强调父亲在家庭教育中的重要性，并指出父母在孩子教育中都扮演重要角色。 29．细节理解题。根据“On Aug 24, a school in Hangzhou had a special meeting to which only dads were invited.”可知，杭州一所学校举行了一次特别会议，只有爸爸们被邀请参加。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“According to a 2024 survey (调查) by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this.”可知，根据中华全国妇女联合会和国家统计局2024年的一项调查，中国大多数妈妈都会帮孩子做作业，大约100个妈妈中有68个这样做。说明妈妈在家庭教育中起着重要作用。故选C。 31．段落大意题。根据“Dads can shape young kids’ personalities (个性).”及“A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,”可知，第四段主要说明了父亲在塑造孩子的个性方面很重要。故选D。 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方文化和中国文化的许多不同之处。 32．词义猜测题。根据“while ‘every dog has its day’ shows the idea that everyone has their moment of good luck. ”可知，“every dog has its day”的意思是每个人都有好运气的时候。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Cats hold a special place in Chinese culture. They stand for good luck and richness, so people love cats very much. ”可知，猫在中国文化中占有特殊的地位。它们代表着好运和财富。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“By studying how people use these words, we can get a better understanding of the cultural differences between different countries. ”可知，通过研究人们如何使用这些词，我们可以更好地了解不同国家之间的文化差异，即语言显示了文化的差异。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。根据“As we know, there are many differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. ”和“By studying how people use these words, we can get a better understanding of the cultural differences between different countries.”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了“不同的国家有不同的文化”。故选B。 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了纠正路牌错误翻译。 36．推理判断题。根据“But by following signs saying ‘Forbidden City’ and ‘Sino-Japanese’ Hospital, visitors to Beijing may have a hard time finding their way to the Forbidden City and the China-Japan Hospital.”可知是通过展示北京的一个例子来介绍路标，故选B。 37．词句猜测题。根据“Moreover, there is no translation standard to learn.”可知是指没有翻译标准，因此“standard”意思是“标准”。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Besides Beijing municipal government, citizens (市民) and foreign tourists also joined in the activity.”可知北京市政府，市民和外国游客都加入了这个活动。因此没有提到外国老师，故选C。 39．主旨大意题。根据“To solve (解决) this problem, people in Beijing asked the government to set up a standard as soon as possible.”以及本段内容，可知是讲如何解决道路标志上的错误。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“Many Beijingers phoned or emailed us the mistakes they had found. Their work helped us a lot”可知北京的许多当地人通过电话或电子邮件帮助纠正标志。故选D。 41．D 42．C 43．F 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了巧克力的相关信息，告诉人们吃巧克力会使人快乐，但每次不要吃得太多。 41．根据“Do you like it?”和“A new study shows eating 10 grams of chocolate three times a day can make you feel happier.”可知，前句问你是否喜欢巧克力，后句表明每天吃三次10克的巧克力会使人快乐，D项“如果你喜欢，这里有一个你应该保持它的好理由”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“Every day for three weeks, the first group ate no chocolate at all...”可知，后文分别介绍三组的情况，C项“他们把36个健康的人分成三组”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据前文分成三组的情况和“Scientists found more Blautia in their bodies.”可知，本空应该是重点介绍某一组的研究结果，F项“结果表明，吃85%巧克力一组的人最开心”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“Blautia is a kind of bacteria.”可知，本句应该进一步介绍这种细菌，B项“这种细菌有助于使人感觉良好”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“Although milk chocolate can do the same thing, it is bad for your health.”可知，牛奶巧克力对健康有害，A项“它含有更多的糖和脂肪”符合语境。故选A。 46．uniform 47．right away 48．may 49．untidy 50．mind 【解析】46．句意：我喜欢我的校服。它让我看起来很精神。根据“I love my school...It makes me look smart.”及选词可知，此处指的是“校服”，结合“it”可知，此处名词应用单数形式，故填uniform。 47．句意：别说话！我们应该立即采取行动。根据“Stop talking! We should take action”及选词可知，此处指的是“立刻采取行动”，right away“立刻，马上”，故填right away。 48．句意：这个周末我想去徐州博物馆，但是我可能没有时间。根据“not be free.”及选词可知，此处指的是“可能没有空”，此处应用情态动词may，故填may。 49．句意：苏西，你的房间真的很乱。地板上到处都是东西。根据“Things are all over the floor.”及选词可知，房间不整洁，此处用形容词作表语，故填untidy。 50．句意：阅读和看电视完全不同：画面在你的脑海里，而不是在你眼前。根据“Reading is quite different from watching TV: there are pictures in your”及选词可知，读书时画面在脑海里，故填mind。 51．help 52．reading 53．with 54．best 55．a 56．healthy 57．wrote 58．When 59．calms 60．listener 【导语】本文讨论了在学校中引入辅助治疗动物（如治疗犬）的好处。作者认为，辅助治疗动物可以帮助学生提高学习成绩，增加锻炼机会，并改善行为表现。具体来说，辅助治疗动物可以帮助学生提高阅读能力，鼓励学生进行锻炼，并在学生感到情绪低落或压力时提供情感支持。 51．句意：首先，辅助治疗动物可以帮助学生，比如听学生读书。此处是一个动词，“can”后面跟动词原形。故填help。 52．句意：据报道，孩子们在花时间与动物一起学习后，阅读能力提高了，阅读测试成绩也更好了。are getting better at“在……变得更好”，“at”介词后接动名词形式，表示擅长某事，故填reading。 53．句意：孩子们在花时间与动物一起学习后，阅读能力提高了，阅读测试成绩也更好了。根据句意可知，“learning”后接介词，learning with表示“和动物一起学习”，故填with。 54．句意：对于不喜欢在朋友面前大声朗读的害羞学生来说，辅助治疗动物是最好的答案。根据空前“the”和后面“of all”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式，表示“所有之中最好的答案”，“good”最高级为“best”,修饰名词“answer”。故填best。 55．句意：其次，辅助治疗动物是让学生锻炼身体的好方法。此处“a great way”是固定搭配，表示“一种很好的方式”，故填a。 56．句意：学生们会享受这种锻炼，帮助他们保持健康。此处“and”前后一致，表示平行并列，fit“合适的”，形容词，and后接形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 57．句意：接下来，一位学生曾在文章中写道，辅助治疗动物可以让他们表现得更好。根据句意可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，此处动词用过去式，write过去式为wrote，故填wrote。 58．句意：当学生感到悲伤、生气或担忧时，他们可以花些时间坐下来与宠物交谈。根据句意可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，When符合题意。故填When。 59．句意：与训练有素的动物待在一起可以让人平静下来，然后再回到学习中。根据句意可知，本句中动名词短语“Staying close to a trained animal”作主语，谓语动词“calm”用单数形式，故填calms。 60．句意：辅助治疗动物被教导如何友好待人，并且是一个很好的倾听者。此处是一个名词，listen“听”的名词形式为listener“倾听者”，“a great listener”表示“一个很好的倾听者”，故填listener。 61．Because people were careless/People were careless 62．Pull the plugs out 63．In the kitchen 64．Turn off the stove 65．In safe places 【导语】本文给出了一些预防家庭火灾的方法。 61．根据“In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless.”可知，在许多案例中，火灾发生是因为人们粗心了。故填Because people were careless/People were careless。 62．根据“When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs out.”可知，当电器没有使用的时候，要把插头拔出来。故填Pull the plugs out。 63．根据“The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel, cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances.”可知，燃料和炉子可以在厨房找到。故填In the kitchen。 64．根据“If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.”可知，如果你在厨房闻到了强烈的气体，马上关闭炉子。故填Turn off the stove。 65．根据“Put matches and lighters in safe places.”可知，我们应该把火柴和打火机放在安全的地方。故填In safe places。 66．例文 Dear classmates, Safety comes first. The safety has become a big social problem for middle school students. So I think it’s necessary for us to know how to protect ourselves from danger. When the earthquake happens, we should hide under a strong desk or a table. Don’t stand near the window. It may hurt you. If you are outside the house, stay away from the high building. To stay away from traffic accidents, we should follow traffic rules. Be careful while crossing the road. It’s also dangerous to play in the street. If you find your house on fire, don’t be nervous. Just call 119 for help and try to get out of the burning house as quickly as possible. Never go back to the house on fire. Thanks for your attention. Hope all of us can have a safe and happy school life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示问题进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍地震发生时应该怎么做； 第二步，介绍遵守交通规则的原因； 第三步，介绍房子着火时应该怎么做。 [亮点词汇] ①away from远离 ②traffic accidents交通事故 ③follow traffic rules遵守交通规则 ④get out离开 [高分句型] ①If you are outside the house, stay away from the high building.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②When the earthquake happens, we should hide under a strong desk or a table.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③To stay away from traffic accidents, we should follow traffic rules.（不定式表目的） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$