八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（苏州卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末考试（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 The weather is closely related (联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We can’t control (控制) it, but it often controls how and 1 we live, what to do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 2 about the weather. What is the weather? The weather is just the state of the atmosphere (大气层) 3 any time, such as temperature, wind, 4 , sun, etc. What makes the weather change? As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 5 sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little 6 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 7 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 8 changes. What’s the difference between weather and climate (气候)? Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 9 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 10 over lots of years. 1．A．where B．which C．what D．when 2．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．A．in B．for C．on D．at 4．A．water B．rain C．plant D．animal 5．A．much B．more C．little D．less 6．A．and B．so C．or D．but 7．A．move B．get C．reduce D．produce 8．A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight 9．A．already B．almost C．ever D．even 10．A．differently B．slowly C．carefully D．easily 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Listening to Music While Studying Do you like listening to music when you’re studying? A lot of students think that listening to their favorite songs helps them study better, so they listen to their loved music when they are revising (复习). But does it really make them learn more? And will it be different if they choose different kinds of music?    How to research To answer these questions, teachers from Cardiff Metropolitan University recently started a study. They divided (分配) students into different groups:o Group A: revised without music; o Group B: revised to music without words; o Group C: revised to music with words they liked; o Group D: revised to music with words they disliked. The students then took a test on what they had been revising. Main findings ☆ Group A did better in the exam than the other three groups. ☆Group B got higher scores than Group C and Group D． ☆ Group C and Group D both got the same score, lower than usual.    11．Which group got the most correct answers after the test? A．Group A． B．Group B． C．Group C． D．Group D． 12．What do the teachers find out from the study? A．Music with liked words is really good for students’ study. B．Music with words makes students study better than before C．Music without words is able to help students get full scores. D．Music with liked and disliked words are the same for learning. 13．According to the study, what should students pay attention to in their study? A．Music clubs. B．Sports games. C．Learning habits. D．After-school lessons B People live on Earth for many years. They live on different continents (陆地) and in different countries. And of course, they live with wildlife around them. That is why lots of animals are in danger. Indian tigers and African elephants are among them. People kill many of them. But why? Tigers are often dangerous animals. They can kill people’s chickens, sheep and other farm animals and sometimes they can also kill men. So some people kill them for protecting their animals while some kill them just for money. Some people kill elephants for their teeth because they can sell them for lots of money. The sad thing is that there are few Indian tigers on Earth now. Many of them are usually old sick animals and they don’t kill people but stay away from them in dark forests. Or they try their best to stay away, because people are cutting down the forests. And there is a question: “Do those animals get a future?” We can ask the same question about African elephants. They are wonderful animals. They can help, and make people have fun. In the last century, Africa was full of elephants and but it is only history. 14．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．People. B．Indian animals. C．Sick animals. D．Dark forests. 15．Which question does the passage answer? A．Why do people kill animals? B．How many tigers are there on Earth? C．How do elephants make people happy? D．Do those animals get a future? 16．What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．Africa is full of wild animals. B．The number of African elephants dropped greatly. C．We can learn a lot from history. D．There are more elephants in Africa now. 17．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us to protect forests. B．To call on people to protect animals. C．To ask people to be careful with wildlife. D．To make people think of their future carefully. C Do you find that you learn things faster than your parents? You could be right! Scientists in the USA have found that school-aged children learn new things and skills faster than grown-ups. This has something to do with a chemical (化学物质) called GABA in our brains (大脑). It makes brain noise less so that we can learn things more easily. It also makes new information stay longer in our heads. The scientists studied the brains of children (8—11 years old) and adults (18—35 years old) before, during and after doing a learning task. The finding shows that when children learn new things, the amount (数量) of GABA increases (增加) quickly. But there’s little change in adults’ brains. This tells us why children are better learners than adults. The scientists said the finding is useful. It tells teachers and parents to let children learn anything in their childhood, from riding a bike to playing an instrument (乐器). It could also help adults learn faster by increasing the amount of GABA in their brains. 18．Why do children learn faster than adults? A．Because children’s brains have more GABA than adults’. B．Because teachers and parents help children learn faster. C．Because GABA in children’s brains increases while learning. D．Because there’s no change in adults’brains when they learn. 19．Which of the following about GABA is right? A．It helps children learn things in their childhood. B．It makes information stay shorter in adults’ brains. C．It makes brain noise to make learning more easily. D．It is useless to help adults learn new things and skills. 20．What is the article mainly about? A．Why children learn faster than adults. B．What scientists are studying. C．How scientists help children learn. D．What the chemical GABA is. 21．What can we learn from the passage? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Start learning as early as you can. C．You are never too old to learn. D．Great hopes make a great man. D ①How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work in a group with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work alone? The Program for International Student Assessment, or PISA, made a study of students’ ability (能力) to work together in groups. ②After doing hundreds of questionnaire surveys, case studies and experiments, they found that students who do well on tests by themselves may also be better at working with other people. ③This finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada who had high scores in testing also did well in working together to solve problems. ④But this was not the case for every country. Chinese students, who had high scores as well, showed just usual collaborative (合作的) skills. ⑤“One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades,” said Zhao Zhongxin, the researcher of the study. “Students have a lot of exam pressure and they see school as a place for competition.” ⑥“However, the collaborative skill is very important to students in today's society,” Zhao added. “Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this skill and are thinking of ways to help students improve it. ” ⑦Another interesting finding from the PISA study was that girls are better than boys at working together. They said girls show more positive attitudes (积极的态度) towards relationships, which means they are gladder to listen to others’ opinions. ⑧PISA also found that the classroom environment can help students collaborate (合作). In classes, there are a lot of activities that need communication. So students can collaborate better. 22．How does the writer start this passage? A．By comparing facts.B．By giving examples.C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories. 23．What was the study by PISA about? A．It was about teachers’ ability to work with their students. B．It was about students’ ability to work together in groups. C．It was about students’ performance in different subjects. D．It was about schools’ lessons for communication skills. 24．According to passage, how can a teacher organize a group work well? A．Let the students take part in the group work in class. B．Only ask girl students to take part in the group work. C．Make sure most of students in the group are boys. D．Encourage Chinese students to work in the group. 25．Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,③=Paragraph 3…) A． B． C． D． 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? 26 But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious. 27 : Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): 28 Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted (抬起) a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. 29 Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Don’t have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. 30 A．Broken bones (骨折). B．You’ d better see a dentist. C．You should eat more healthy food. D．Wash the bite area with soap and water. E．Here are some steps you should follow. F．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. G．Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．—I feel terrible. I have a (头疼) and cough a lot. —I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe you should take a day off to have a good rest. 32．I think the children are too young to sit (自始至终) the whole morning. 33．Last summer, the temperature (上升) very quickly and we chose to stay at home. 34．Modest people have better friendship and see life’s happiness more (清晰地)! 35．We should slow down a little bit and learn to relax and enjoy o sometimes. 36．You know, our flat will be more beautiful if you can help to keep it clean and t . 37．My teacher was angry with me, because I watched TV i of finishing my homework. 38．Middle school students should sleep at l nine hours every day. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 exactly       mix      form      a bit of       as a result In Chinese history, when it comes to art, we may think of painting, calligraphy (书法), and poetry. These art 39 always go together. Du Fu, a famous poet (诗人) in the Tang dynasty, was born in the year 712 in Gongxian, China. His poems talked about different feelings and things like changing seasons, old stories and so on. They are about real life and easy to understand. 40 , his poems are popular at all times. The painting on the left is painted by a Chinese artist named Wang Chen. It’s an example of 41 painting with poems. In this kind of painting, you can see painting, calligraphy, and poetry all together. The artist didn’t try to show a place 42 how it looked. They showed an idea or a feeling about the place, like peace in the painting. That’s why these paintings are often black and white, with just 43 color. Some have poems on them like this one. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man 44 (sell) apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money 45 him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave 46 (they) to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father 47 (ask) her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she 48 (quick) took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, 49 . The father was 50 (surprise) . He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about 51 (share)and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. But suddenly his daughter with 52 apple in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one. This one is much 53 (sweet). "The father’s smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Bitwalking is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, which is based on (在……基础上) their daily walking steps. With this app, walkers can earn one “Bitwalking dollar” for about 1000 steps (about 8 kilometers). Three bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites (地点) or exchanged for cash (现金). One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people’s lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more. The company has also set up Bitwalking centers in some poor areas. At the centers, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade (交易) them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives. 54．How many Bitwalking dollars can one people get at most every day? 55．What is the goal of Bitwalking? 56．Do you think we middle school students can use this app? Why? 第7部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．现在，人们的环保意识有了很大程度的提高，但仍然存在一些不好的行为。假如你是David，请根据表格内所给信息，给环保俱乐部李主席写一封申请信，希望能成为该俱乐部成员，为环境保护尽一份责任。 个人信息 1. 就读于阳光中学八年级一班， 擅长……； 2. 经常DIY，……(举例) 3. 乐于助人，……(举例) 环保现状 1. 空气污染越来越严重； 2. 能见度低， 交通事故多发； 3…… 几点想法 1. 希望政府采取措施治理空气污染； 2. 建议绿色出行； 3…… 要求： 1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，需适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 2.词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mr. Li, I’m writing to you for applying to be a member of Environment Club. It’s our duty to protect the environment and I would like to do something to help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can get the chance to help protect the environment. Yours faithfully, David 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C D B B C A C D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D C A A B B C A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B A D E A D F G 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与天气相关的知识及其对人们生活的影响，同时比较了天气与气候的不同之处。 1．句意：我们不能控制它，但它经常控制着我们怎样生活、在哪儿生活、我们做什么、我们穿什么、吃什么。 where哪儿；which哪一个；what什么；when何时。结合“…how and… we live,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指我们在哪生活；选项A“哪儿”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：阅读这篇文章，了解一些关于天气的知识。 anything任何事情；nothing没有事；something一些事；everything所有的事情/东西。结合“Read this passage and learn…about the weather.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指可以了解一些关于天气的知识；选项C“一些事”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。 in在……里；for对于；on在……上；at在。根据“any time”可知，此处考查at any time“在任何时候”，固定短语。故选D。 4．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。 water水；rain雨水；plant植物；animal动物。根据前面可知描述天气变化应该用雨水，选项B“雨水”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：一些地方有更多的阳光。 much“许多”，修饰不可数名词或比较级；more“更多的”，much/many的比较级；little少的；less“更少的”，little的比较级。根据“So it’s warmer in those places.（所以这些地方更暖和。）”可知，由于暖和，所以获得更多阳光；选项B“更多的”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：一些地方在冬季有很少或没有阳光。 and“并且”，表示前后是并列关系；so“因此”，表示前后是因果关系；or“或者”，表示前后是选择关系；but“但是”，表示前后是转折关系。根据“no sunlight in winter”可知，或者阳光少，或者就没有阳光，前后是选择关系。故选C。 7．句意：这些温差使空气和水在地球上流动。 move移动；get得到；reduce减少；produce生产。根据下文“The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.（这种运动有助于将来自太阳的热能带过地球。）”可知，此处是指温差使空气和水流动；选项A“移动”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：因此天气会发生变化。 sun太阳；earth地球；weather天气；sunlight阳光。根据“changes”并联系下文“The weather changes from day to day…”可知，这里指的是天气变化；选项C“天气”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：天气一天天地变化甚至一小时一小时变化。 already已经；almost几乎，差不多；ever曾经；even甚至，更。前句说一天天地转变；后句说一小时一小时转变，可以推测出填“甚至”，表意思的递进。故选D。 10．句意：但是气候变化很慢，跨越许多年。 differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据上句“The weather changes from day to day…（天气变化快）”和句中的连词but发生转折，前后形成对比，以及主语climate，联系常识推测此处指的是气候变化慢；选项B“慢慢地”符合语境。故选B。 11．A 12．D 13．C 【导语】本文对学生在学习时听音乐与否的这一学习习惯进行了对比实验，实验结果表明学习时不听音乐的学生成绩最好。 11．细节理解题。根据“Group A did better in the exam than the other three groups.”可知，第一组答对题数最多。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据分组情况“Group C: revised to music with words they liked”；“Group D: revised to music with words they disliked.”以及结果“Group C and Group D both got the same score, lower than usual.”可知，从研究发现中，Group C和Group D获得相同且较低的分数，所以有歌词的音乐，无论是否喜欢，都对学习效果相同且影响较大。故选D。 13．推理判断题。本文对学生在学习时听音乐与否的这一学习习惯进行了对比实验，实验结果表明学习时不听音乐的学生成绩最好，从研究可以看出，学习时的环境和习惯（如是否听音乐）非常重要，所以应该关注学习习惯。故选C。 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．B 【导语】本文介绍了人们杀害老虎、大象这类动物的原因，以及这些动物的现状。 14．词句猜测题。根据“The sad thing is that there are few Indian tigers on Earth now. Many of them are usually old sick animals and they don’t kill people but stay away them in dark forests.”可知，这一句讲到了它们不杀人，但在黑暗的森林里远离他们，“them”指代的是“people”。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“People kill many of them. But why?”及“So some people kill them for protecting their animals while some kill them just for money. Some people kill elephants for their teeth because they can sell them for lots of money.”可知，文章回答了“为什么人们杀动物”这个问题。故选A。 16．词句猜测题。根据“The sad thing is that there are few Indian tigers on Earth now”可以得知，这句话是说“上个世纪，非洲到处都是大象，但这只是历史了”，因此划线句意思是非洲大象的数量大幅下降。故选B。 17．推理判断题。文章通过描述印度老虎和非洲大象的现状，呼吁人们保护动物。故选B。 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 【导语】本文主要讲述美国的科学家发现，学龄儿童学习知识和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快，这是因为我们大脑中的GABA。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段提到“The finding shows that when children learn new things, the amount (数量) of GABA increases (增加) quickly. But there’s little change in adults’ brains. This tells us why children are better learners than adults.”可知，因为儿童大脑中的GABA在学习时会增加，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“The scientists said the finding is useful. It tells teachers and parents to let children learn anything in their childhood, from riding a bike to playing an instrument (乐器). ”可知，它能帮助在孩童时期学习东西，故选A。 20．主旨大意题。根据第一段提到“Do you find that you learn things faster than your parents?”可知，本文讲述了儿童学习知识和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快的原因，故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“It tells teachers and parents to let children learn anything in their childhood, from riding a bike to playing an instrument (乐器). ”可知，建议孩子们尽早学习一些东西，故选B。 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究结果表明成绩高的学生，更擅长与他人合作，这一研究适用于日本、韩国、芬兰和加拿大国家的学生，但对于中国的成绩高的学生来说，他们只显示出一般的合作技巧。专家针对中国学生的这一例外，解释了其中的原因并说明了中国学生目前的状况。文章最后还介绍了其它的研究结果。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work in a group with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work alone?”可知，本文通过两个问题来开始这篇文章。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Program for International Student Assessment, or PISA, made a study of students’ ability (能力) to work together in groups.”可知，PISA研究学生在组内一起工作的能力。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段“they found that students who do well on tests by themselves may also be better at working with other people.”可知，调查发现，考试成绩好的学生可能也更善于与他人合作，故推测出老师应该让学生在班里多参加小组任务，这样就能很好的组织小组任务。故选A。 25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过提出两个问题引出PISA研究的方向；第二段、第七段、第八段介绍了研究的三个结果；第三段针对第二段的研究结果分述了日本、韩国、芬兰和加拿大国家的学生中成绩好的也善于合作的事实；第四、五、六段也针对第二段的研究结果分述了中国学生显示出一般的合作技巧。故选D。 26．E 27．A 28．D 29．F 30．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救措施，如：骨伤，咬伤，昏厥，流鼻血等，分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施。 26．根据“What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?”及下文的内容可知是介绍了一些急救措施，E选项“这里有一些你应该遵循的步骤”符合语境，故选E。 27．根据“Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”可知，这是介绍骨折的急救措施，A选项“骨折”符合语境，故选A。 28．根据“Animal bites (咬伤)”和“Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.”可知，此处介绍被动物咬伤的急救方法，D选项“用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位”符合语境，故选D。 29．根据“Fainting (昏厥)”可知，此处介绍昏厥的急救措施，F选项“确保他或她能呼吸，让新鲜空气进来”符合语境，故选F。 30．根据“Nosebleeds”可知，此处介绍流鼻血的急救措施，G选项“捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟”符合语境，故选G。 31．headache 【详解】句意：——我感觉很糟糕。我头疼，经常咳嗽。——听到这个消息我很难过。也许你应该休息一天好好休息。“头疼”的英文表达是headache，名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，所以空格处填headache的单数形式，故填headache。 32．through 【详解】句意：我想孩子们太小了，坐不了整个上午。根据汉语提示可知，through“自始至终”，介词，sit through the whole morning意为“整个上午都坐着”。故填through。 33．rose 【详解】句意：去年夏天，温度上升非常快，我们选择待在家。表示温度上升，用动词rise，根据Last summer可知，此句时态是一般过去时，rise过去式为rose。故填rose。 34．clearly 【详解】句意：谦虚的人有更好的友谊，并且更清晰地看到生活的幸福！“清晰地”的英文表达是clearly，副词，故填clearly。 35．(o)urselves 【详解】句意：我们应该放慢一点速度，学会放松，有时享受自己。由“We should slow down a little bit and learn to relax and enjoy…”及首字母可知，此处指尽情享受生活，enjoy oneself“尽情享受”，固定短语，we是主语，反身代词用ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 36．(t)idy 【详解】句意：你知道，如果你能帮助保持我们的公寓干净整洁，我们的公寓会更漂亮。根据“our flat will be more beautiful if you can help to keep it clean and”和所给首字母可知，空格处应和clean“干净的”意思相近，故tidy“整洁的”符合。故填(t)idy。 37．(i)nstead 【详解】句意：我的老师生我的气了，因为我看电视了而不是完成作业。根据“My teacher was angry with me, because I watched TV…of finishing my homework.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指选择做某事而不是另一件事，instead of“而不是”，是固定词组。故填(i)nstead。 38．(l)east 【详解】句意：中学生每天应该至少睡9个小时。根据“sleep at...nine hours”和首字母l可知，此处指睡至少九个小时，at least“至少”。故填(l)east。 39．forms 40．As a result 41．mixing 42．exactly 43．a bit of 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国历史上的绘画、书法和诗歌的发展，并举了唐代诗人杜甫和中国画家王琛的例子。 39．句意：这些艺术形式总是相辅相成的。根据“In Chinese history, when it comes to art, we may think of painting, calligraphy (书法), and poetry. These art…always go together”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是艺术形式，form“形式”符合语境，these后跟名词复数，此处应用复数形式。故填forms。 40．句意：因此，他的诗歌一直都很流行。根据“his poems are popular at all times”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是一种结果，as a result“因此”符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。故填As a result。 41．句意：这是一个将绘画与诗歌相结合的例子。根据“In this kind of painting, you can see painting, calligraphy, and poetry all together”和备选词汇可知，是绘画与诗歌结合的例子，mix“混合”符合语境，介词后接动名词。故填mixing。 42．句意：这位艺术家没有试图展示一个地方的真实面貌。根据“The artist didn’t try to show a place…how it looked”和备选词汇可知，表示精确地地展示一个地方的面貌，exact“准确的，精确的”符合语境，此处应该用副词修饰动词，故填exactly。 43．句意：这就是为什么这些画通常是黑白的，只有一点颜色。根据“That’s why these paintings are often black and white, with just…color”和备选词汇可知，只有一点颜色，a bit of“一点”符合语境。故填a bit of。 44．selling 45．with 46．them 47．asked 48．quickly 49．too 50．surprised 51．sharing 52．an 53．sweeter 【导语】本文主要讲述了爸爸和女儿打算分享苹果的时候，女儿却在两个苹果上都咬了一口。当爸爸陷入沉思时，女儿把其中一个苹果递给爸爸并说这个苹果更甜。爸爸由此得出一个道理：任何时候都不要轻易下结论，要留有足够的时间去了解情况。 44．句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看到一个老人在卖苹果。根据“When they stopped”可知，小女儿看到老人正在卖苹果，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，sell卖，出售，-ing形式为selling，故填selling。 45．句意：虽然她的父亲没有带那么多钱，但是买两个苹果还是够的。根据“Her father didn’t bring much money”及“him”，可知此处指父亲没有随身带那么多钱，with带有，表伴随，符合语境，故填with。 46．句意：所以，他买了两个苹果，并把它们给了他的女儿。they它们，主格；根据“give”给，动词，可知此处填写they的宾格形式them“它们”，故填them。 47．句意：然后父亲问她是否可以和他分享一个苹果。分析句子可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据短文描述的是过去发生的事情，所以该句用一般过去时，ask询问，动词过去式为asked，故填asked。 48．句意：当女孩听到这个，她快速地从一个苹果上咬了一口。分析句子，可知此处缺少副词修饰动词“took a bit”quick快速的，形容词，对应的副词为quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 49．句意：在她父亲开口之前，她迅速地在第二个苹果上也咬了一口。根据“When the girl heard this, she … took a bite from one apple”可知她在第二个苹果上也咬了一口，too也，用于肯定句句末，符合语境及结构，故填too。 50．句意：那位父亲感到吃惊。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词作表语，表示父亲的感受，surprise吃惊，对应的形容词为surprised“感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人，符合语境，故填surprised。 51．句意：他认为也许他的女儿太小了，不懂得分享和给予。根据并列部分“giving”可知此处填写share“分享”的动名词形式sharing，故填sharing。 52．句意：但突然，左手拿着苹果的女儿说：“爸爸，请吃这个吧。这个甜的多。” 根据“apple”是单数名词，此处表示泛指，apple以元音音素开头，所以用冠词an，故填an。 53．句意：爸爸，请吃这个吧。这个甜的多。much修饰比较级，意味着强调比较级程度上的加深；sweet甜的，形容词，比较级为sweeter，故填sweeter。 54．Three. 55．To make people healthier and improve people’s lives. 56．参考答案为：Yes. Because this app can help us keep walking when we go to school and it’s good for our health. /No. Because as a middle school student, the most important thing for us is to study hard. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款叫做Bitwalking的软件，它通过给人们付钱的方式鼓励人们多走路。 54．根据第二段“Three bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most”可知一个人每天最多可以赚三Bitwalking美元。故填Three。 55．根据第三段“One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people’s lives.”可知，这个软件的目的是让人们更健康以及改善人们的生活。故填To make people healthier and improve people’s lives。 56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because this app can help us keep walking when we go to school and it’s good for our health./No. Because as a middle school student, the most important thing for us is to study hard. 57．例文 Dear Mr. Li,    I’m writing to you for applying to be a member of Environment Club. It’s our duty to protect the environment and I would like to do something to help. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8 of Sunshine Middle School. I am a polite boy and I am good at playing the piano. I often spend most of my free time on it. I also like DIY. I make a birthday card for my mum by myself every year. I am ready to help others. On the bus, I often give up my seat for the elderly. The air pollution becomes worse and worse. As a result, it causes people’s health problems. When it is foggy, more traffic accidents will take place because you can’t see things clearly. The government should take action to prevent the air pollution. People should go to work by underground or on foot instead of by car. What’s more, we can plant more trees in our neighbourhood. I hope I can get the chance to help protect the environment. Yours faithfully, David 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。 第二步，具体介绍自己的个人信息，环保现状及自己的几点建议。 第三步：书写结语，表示希望能够为保护环境尽一份责任。 [亮点词汇] ①write to sb 给某人写信 ②would like to do sth想要做某事 ③be ready to do sth准备做某事 [高分句型] When it is foggy, more traffic accidents will take place because you can’t see things clearly.(when引导的时间状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$