Unit 5 综合测试题 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 综合测试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 88分) 一、听力测试(共三节；满分 25 分) 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分) 听下面6段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有 10 或15 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 ( )6. What was John doing at nine last night? A. Doing his homework. B. Taking a shower. C. Playing computer games. ( )7. Who did Linda talk to on the phone? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 ( )8. Where did Helen meet Alice? A. By the river. B. By the lake. C. By the swimming pool. ( )9. What was Alice's father doing when Helen met him? A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Taking photos. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11 小题。 ( )10. What was Mike doing when Mary called him for the first time? A. Watering the plants. B. Having a trip. C. Cleaning the garden. ( )11. Who planned to go to Sanya? A. Mary and Mike. B. Mike and Candy. C. Mary and Candy. 听第9段材料,回答第 12、13、14 小题。 ( )12. Where did the people see the UFO? A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. At the train station. ( )13. What time did the people see the UFO? A. At 8:30 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 9:30 p. m. ( )14. What did the UFO look like? A. A plane. B. A bird. C. A dish. 听第 10段材料,回答第 15、16、17 小题。 ( )15. Where is the cinema? A. In front of the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. Behind the supermarket. ( )16. How many people were hurt in the fire? A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. ( )17. How long did it take to put out(扑灭) the fire? A. About ten minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 听第11段材料,回答第 18、19、20小题。 ( )18. What was James doing when Linda called at eight o'clock? A. Sleeping. B. Taking a shower. C. Helping his mom in the kitchen. ( )19. How many times did Linda call James last night? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. ( )20. Who helped Linda at last? A. James. B. Jenny. C. Nobody. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 ( )21. When did the the thing happen? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. ( )22. Where was Mr. Bush then? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. ( )23. Who broke the window? A. Mr. Bush. B. Two boys. C. One of the two children. ( )24. What was Andrew doing when he heard the noise? A. Sleeping. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Dressing himself. ( )25. What's the relationship between Mrs. Bush and Connie? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and daughter. C. Friends. 二、选择填空(共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )26. A new says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health. A. dream B. risk C. report D. decision ( )27. I hear that something walked around in the street at night. —It was nothing unusual but a black dog. A. icy B. wrong C. usual D. strange ( )28. First he put the ladder(梯子) the wall, then he. climbed up to get the ball. —How smart he is! A. for B. against C. on D. off ( )29. I found a good job in Xiaogan . —How lucky you are! A. completely B. loudly C. differently D. recently ( )30. Frank fell asleep he was hayi ng an English class. ——So he got a bad grade. A. until B. while C. although D. unless ( )31.——Why didn't Linda come to the party last night? Because she online classes at that time. A. takes B. took C. was taking D. has taken ( )32. Who the basketball game? We did. We the team of No.2 Middle School. A. beat;beat B. beat;won C. won;beat D. won;won ( )33. Look!I t is raining . That's right. The rain is too to go shopping. A. heavily;heavy B. heavily;heavily C. heavy;heavily D. heavy;heavy ( )34. Mike didn’t until the storm died down. A. take down B. go off C. fall asleep D. work out ( )35.—David, I'm going to drive all the way to Tibet from Wuhan by myself. —What? ! A. No problem B. Good idea C. Have a good time D. You're kidding 三、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 An old man used to go to the beach to do his writing. He had a 36 of walking on the beach every morning. One day, when he was walking along the beach, he saw a young man 37 like a dancer. He smiled to himself and he thought that someone might 38 on the beach. So he began to walk 39 to catch up with the young man. As he got closer, he saw that the young man wasn't dancing. 40 , he was bending down(弯腰), 41 something and throwing it into the sea very lightly. He called out,“Hi! What are you doing?” The young man 42 , looked up and answered,“Throwing the starfish(海星) into the sea.”“ 43 are you throwing the starfish into the sea?” “The sun is up and the tide(潮水) is going out. And 44 I don't throw them into the sea, they’ll die. ” “But young man, don't you 45 that there are so many starfish along the beach? You can't possibly make a 46 !” The young man listened 47 . Then he bent down, picked up another starfish and threw it into the sea, saying,“It made a difference 48 that one.” There is something very 49 in every one of us. We have the ability(能力) to make a difference to the world. We all should 50 our starfish. And if we throw them wisely, the world will be better. ( )48. A. try B. habit C. custom D. time ( )37. A. beginning B. rising C. moving D. reporting ( )38. A. sleep B. draw C. swim D. dance ( )39. A. heavier B. slower C. faster D. further ( )40. A. Instead B. Then C. Now D. Anyway ( )41. A. picking up B. throwing away C. putting away D. taking out ( )42. A. continued B. cried C. left D. stopped ( )43. A. How B. Where C. Why D. When ( )44. A. though B. if C. unless D. after ( )45. A. realize B. expect C. believe D. take ( )46. A. difference B. decision C. mistake D. choice ( )47. A. heavily B. carefully C. carelessly D. easily ( )36. A. for B. from C. with D. to ( )49. A. interesting B. boring C. special D. common ( )50. A. find B. forget C. buy D. sell 四、阅读理解(共 19 小题；每小题2分，满分 38 分) 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共14小题；每小题2分，满分 28分) (1) There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witness Description(描述) Bart I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Lisa When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street when I saw it. I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. ( )51. The underlined word“them”refers to . A. the drivers B. the policemen C. the witnesses D. the students ( )52. Who was shopping when the accident happened? A. Bart. B. Lisa. C. Alice. D. George. ( )53. What was George doing when the accident happened? A. He was walking along the street. B. He was shopping in the store. C. He was calling his parents. D. He was walking his dog. ( )54. After reading the passage, we can know the information except(除了……之外) . A. the weather of the day B. the time of the accident C. the colors of the two cars D. the names of the witnesses (2) A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell(门铃) began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs(楼下). When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do?”said the man.“Can you come at once to a place out of town? It's quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.” “Certainly,”said the doctor. “I'm quite ready. I can come at once.”After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor's car, and they drove off. They drove on for a long time. Then the man said,“Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to the town. ” “I must see the patient(病人). How can I go back without seeing the patient?”“There is no patient,”explained the man,“nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn't he?There are no taxis this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is the money. Thank you, Doctor. Good night.” ( )55. What was the doctor doing when the doorbell started to ring? A. He was sleeping upstairs. B. He was sleeping downstairs. C. He was working upstairs. D. He was working downstairs. ( )56. What did the man ask the doctor to do? A. To go out for a walk. B. To go to a place in the town. C. To see a patient. D. To go to a place out of town. ( )57. How did they go away? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By bike. ( )58. What does the underlined phrase“make night calls”mean? A. Take a taxi home at night. B. Call patients up at night. C. Call out loudly at night. D. Work at night. ( )59. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The story happened in the midnight. B. The doctor took his work seriously. C. The man was helpful to the doctor. D. It was so late that there were no taxis for the man to take at that time. (3) This winter vacation, my friends and I went to Cairns in Australia as volunteers. We worked in a zoo.Although the work was tiring, it's still a good memory for me. One day before lunch, I had to cover a road with mud(泥) and sand. It seemed that heavy rain had caused a lot of trouble. A strong, cowboy-looking man usually told us what to do. It was often hard work.When he came and asked for help, we did a guessing game to decide who would be the“lucky one”. The only girl on our team lost the game, but the man needed someone stronger to do the job. So I was picked. In the afternoon, we chopped(剁碎) fruit to feed animals. We also went to pick up kangaroo droppings(袋鼠粪便) and put them in boxes as“gifts”for dung beetles(蜣螂). When collecting(收集) the kangaroo poo, the biggest kangaroo left some fresh pieces at the scene(在现场). During those few days, I saw how the zookeepers took care of the animals. None of the animals were treated(被对待) like pets. When feeding birds, we tied pieces of fruit onto fresh tree branches(树枝) and left the branches in their cages. Even animals in the zoo lived with pride, I believe that it was an environment that provided everyone with a chance to be respected(被尊重). ( )60. What did the writer do during this winter vacation? A. He traveled to a city in Africa. B. He protected Australian animals. C. He made money by finding a job. D. He volunteered to work in a zoo in Australia ( )61. Why was the writer picked to help the cowboy-looking man? A. Because he lost the guessing game. B. Because he is the cowboy-looking man's friend. C. Because he was strong enough to do the job. D. Because he said he wanted to do the job. ( )62. What CANNOT we learn from the passage? A. The writer cut up fruit to feed animals. B. The writer picked up kangaroo droppings. C. The writer put dung beetles in boxes. D. The writer collected kangaroo dropping s for dung beetles. ( )63. We can infer that the writer fe lt when he worked in the zoo. A. tired but happy B. bored but happy C. awful and tired D. scared and bored ( )64. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Voluntary Work in Australia B. What Does a Zookeeper Do C. How to Look After Animals D. Animals Should Be Respected 第二节 阅读还原(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) A month ago the Brown family, who lived in Lyndhurst, had a special experience. 65. She was making coffee while her husband, Frank, was watching a comedy program on television. Upstairs,their young daughter, Ruth, was asleep in her room and their son, Mark, was doing some homework on his computer. 66. However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. Soon, it began to rain very heavily. Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky. Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning(闪电) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. The Browns’dog, Tilly, was in the back garden. 67. Frank was unhappy because the television didn’t work.68. Then they heard baby Ruth crying. Frank went upstairs to look after the baby, but when he climbed the stairs(楼梯), there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake. 69. A big tree in their garden fell through the window of Ruth's room! Luckily it missed the baby by just half a meter! A. Frank ran into Ruth's room and he saw something shocking. B. The weather was very good all day with a lot of sunshine. C. It was evening and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen. D. Mark shouted from his room because he couldn't use his computer. E. The little baby Ruth was just two years old and liked playing with Tilly. F. Suddenly there was a loud crack of thunder(雷声) and Tilly quickly ran into the house. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题32分) 五、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词) Ann is a ten-year-old girl. Now she is a primary school pupil. On weekends, she doesn't go to school and usually plays outside 70. her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there was a storm. Ann felt tired of being trapped(被困) inside the house. She didn't know what to do after she fínished her homework. Though it was raining 71. (heavy), she wanted to go out. But her mother didn't agree. To get much fun, Ann tried to keep 72. (she) busy inside the house. She read the book Alice in Wonderland. However, she got bored and stopped reading after she read several 73. (passage). Then, she decided 74. (practice) the guitar. She didn't stop practicing 75. she had lunch. After lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain in 76. (silent). While Ann 77. (watch) the rain, the phone rang suddenly. Her father called to say he was coming home. Ann felt 78. (excite) because her father was away on business(出差) and she didn’t see her father for about a week. After about 79. hour, her father got home and gave Ann a new gift. While they were playing, the rain stopped! But Ann didn't even not ice it. She really had a good time with her dad! 六、完成句子(共7 小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超过四个词) 80.最后,风开始逐渐减弱。(die) Finally, the wind began . 81.我认为我们不应该拆除这些旧房子。(take) I think we shouldn't these old houses. 82.我朋友想看一看你们的新车。(have) My friend wants to your new car. 83.当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。(wake) When he , his father was watching him. 84.那时她正在接她女儿。(pick) She her daughter at that time. 85.今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。(go) He got up late this morning, because his alarm . 86.昨天这个时候，他们正在前往地震灾区的路上。(make) They to the earthquake stricken area at this time yesterday. 七、书面表达(共1小题；满分15 分) 亲爱的同学，最近最令你激动的消息是什么? 你一定还记得听到那个消息时的情景吧！ 当时你和家人在哪里?你们在做什么? 以上内容是下一节口语课的话题，请你写一篇英语短文来为你的发言做准备。 写作要求：1.词数80左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 提示词:national 国家的;airport机场 Fellow students, I have the most exciting news to share with you. 以下是对上述内容的详细解析： **听力测试** 1. 第一节：图片内容需要根据听到的句子进行选择，由于没有听力原文，无法给出具体解析。 2. 第二节： - 第6题：根据听力原文可知John昨晚九点在玩电脑游戏，选C。 - 第7题：Linda在电话里和她的朋友聊天，选A。 - 第8题：Helen在湖边见到Alice，选B。 - 第9题：Alice的父亲在钓鱼，选B。 - 第10题：Mike第一次接到Mary电话时正在给植物浇水，选A。 - 第11题：Mary和Candy计划去三亚，选C。 - 第12题：人们在公园看到UFO，选A。 - 第13题：人们在晚上9点看到UFO，选B。 - 第14题：UFO看起来像一个盘子，选C。 - 第15题：电影院在超市对面，选B。 - 第16题：火灾中有二十人受伤，选B。 - 第17题：扑灭大火花了大约二十分钟，选B。 - 第18题：Linda八点打电话时James在厨房帮妈妈，选C。 - 第19题：Linda昨晚给James打了两次电话，选B。 - 第20题：最后Jenny帮助了Linda，选B。 3. 第三节： - 第21题：事情发生在星期六晚上，选C。 - 第22题：那时Mr. Bush在客厅，选C。 - 第23题：两个男孩打破了窗户，选B。 - 第24题：Andrew听到噪音时正在读报纸，选B。 - 第25题：Mrs. Bush和Connie是母女关系，选B。 **选择填空** 26. C 解析：“report”有“报告”的意思，新的报告说开着灯睡觉可能对健康有害。 27. D 解析：“strange”表示“奇怪的”，听说晚上有奇怪的东西在街上走动。 28. B 解析：“against”有“倚着，靠着”的意思，把梯子靠在墙上。 29. D 解析：“recently”表示“最近”，最近在孝感找到了一份好工作。 30. B 解析：“while”引导时间状语从句，从句用进行时，Frank在上英语课的时候睡着了。 31. C 解析：过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，Linda那时正在上网课。 32. C 解析：“win”表示“赢得比赛”，“beat”表示“打败队伍”，我们赢了比赛，打败了二中的队伍。 33. A 解析：“rain heavily”表示“雨下得大”，“be heavy”表示“雨大”，雨下得很大，太大了不能去购物。 34. C 解析：“fall asleep”表示“入睡”，Mike直到暴风雨停息才睡着。 35. D 解析：“You're kidding”表示“你在开玩笑吧”，对方说要独自从武汉开车去西藏，觉得不可思议。 **完形填空** 36. B 解析：“have a habit of doing sth.”表示“有做某事的习惯”。 37. C 解析：“move”有“移动”的意思，看到一个年轻人像舞者一样移动。 38. D 解析：以为有人在海滩上跳舞。 39. C 解析：想赶上年轻人，所以走得更快。 40. A 解析：“Instead”表示“相反”，不是在跳舞，而是在弯腰捡东西。 41. A 解析：“pick up”表示“捡起”。 42. D 解析：年轻人停下来回答。 43. C 解析：询问扔海星入海的原因。 44. B 解析：“if”表示“如果”，如果不扔海星入海，它们会死。 45. A 解析：“realize”表示“意识到”，你难道没意识到海滩上有很多海星吗？ 46. A 解析：“make a difference”表示“有影响，起作用”。 47. B 解析：认真地听。 48. D 解析：对于那一只海星有影响。 49. C 解析：我们每个人都有特别之处。 50. A 解析：找到我们的海星，即发挥我们的作用。 **阅读理解** 1. - 第51题：“them”指的是“witnesses”，选C。 - 第52题：事故发生时Lisa在购物，选B。 - 第53题：事故发生时George在遛狗，选D。 - 第54题：文中未提及当天的天气，选A。 2. - 第55题：门铃响时医生正在楼上睡觉，选A。 - 第56题：男人让医生去城外的一个地方，选D。 - 第57题：他们开车离开，选B。 - 第58题：“make night calls”表示夜间出诊，选D。 - 第59题：男人不是在帮助医生，而是骗医生送他回家，选C。 3. - 第60题：作者寒假在澳大利亚的一个动物园做志愿者，选D。 - 第61题：作者被选中是因为足够强壮能做那份工作，选C。 - 第62题：文中未提及把蜣螂放进盒子，选C。 - 第63题：作者工作虽累但开心，选A。 - 第64题：A选项“我在澳大利亚的志愿工作”最适合做标题，选A。 **阅读还原** 65. C 解析：介绍当时的时间和Tina在厨房。 66. B 解析：前面说天气好，后面说天气变化。 67. F 解析：打雷后狗跑进房子。 68. D 解析：Mark因为不能用电脑而大喊。 69. A 解析：Frank看到令人震惊的一幕。 **综合填空** 70. with 解析：“with”表示“和......一起”。 71. heavily 解析：“rain heavily”，“heavily”修饰动词“rain”。 72. herself 解析：“keep oneself busy”，“herself”与主语“Ann”对应。 73. passages 解析：“several”后接名词复数。 74. to practice 解析：“decide to do sth.”决定做某事。 75. until 解析：“not...until...”直到......才......。 76. silence 解析：“in silence”沉默地。 77. was watching 解析：while引导的时间状语从句，用进行时。 78. excited 解析：“feel excited”感到兴奋，形容人的感受用“excited”。 79. an 解析：“an hour”一小时。 **完成句子** 80. to die down 81. take down 82. have a look at 83. woke up 84. was picking up 85. didn't go off 86. were making their way 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$