Unit 5 单元检测 2024-2025学年人教版八年级下册英语

八年级英语 Unit 5 一、完形填空 Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, said it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger. “I was         1         a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the         2         . That’s when I realized that I was being followed," said Mr. Gediu. The tiger jumped at Mr. Gediu at once. He stood there with great         3         so that he did not know what to do for a moment, and then he tried         4         a tree to keep away from the animal,         5         was pulled down by the tiger. His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the noise, realizing it was coming from the         6         where her husband was looking for rabbits and she         7         the nearest “weapon（武器）”—a wooden ladle（长柄勺）—rushed out of the         8         and into the nearby forest. Seeing her husband         9         hard to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him to pieces, she ran         10         at the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off. Tambun had to wait more than 10 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest town, Gerik, because his village was very far. It was the first time that a tiger had come at someone in the village. 1．A．cooking B．following C．feeding D．drawing 2．A．rabbit B．tree C．weapon D．tiger 3．A．fear B．fun C．attention D．surprise 4．A．cutting B．finding C．catching D．climbing 5．A．or B．so C．but D．and 6．A．area B．market C．town D．village 7．A．picked up B．dressed up C．made up D．set up 8．A．hospital B．bedroom C．kitchen D．bathroom 9．A．thinking B．fighting C．waiting D．running 10．A．seriously B．luckily C．carefully D．quickly 二、阅读单选 The average (平均的) temperature of the whole year is 11.7℃. The average temperatures of the hottest month July and the coldest month January are 27℃ and -4.6℃. The short seasons, spring and auturmn, are the best seasons for visiting Beijing. The four seasons in Beijing are distinct. Winter is dry and cold. Summer is hot and rainy. If you come to Beijing in spring, you can wear jeans and a sweater. You may also bring a warm cap because it is a little windy during this season. In summer, the temperature can reach as high as 30℃. T-shirts and trousers are the best. Sunglasses are necessary to protect from sunshine. Auturmn is a beautiful season in Beijing. But it is better to bring some warm clothes with you. In winter, you should bring a woolen sweater, and a long wind coat or a jacket. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11．The average temperature of the coldest month in Beijing is ________. A．11.7℃ B．27℃ C．-4.6℃ 12．The best seasons to visit Beijing are ________. A．summer and auturmn B．spring and auturmn C．spring and winter 13．The underlined word “distinct” means “________”. A．difficult B．same C．different 14．If you want to visit Beijing in July, it’s not necessary to take ________. A．a warm cap B．sunglasses C．T-shirts 15．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Summer and winter are very short in Beijing. B．It is a little windy in spring in Beijing. C．You can wear warm clothes when visiting Beijing in auturmn. Did you walk along the Silk Road? Do you know the famous Silk Road? The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and the West. People used to do business with people from different countries along these routes. Scientists and archaeologists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road many centuries ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It started from China and finally got to Rome. Merchants traveled along the Silk Road. Of course, they carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece. All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. They have realized the Silk Road is becoming more and more important among countries. So they, especially Chinese people, are trying to make better use of it. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It has over 35,000 objects about the Silk Road. In this way, China can protect the history of many countries. 16．How did the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By listing reasons. C．By asking questions. 17．What does the word “attracted” in Chinese? A．喜爱 B．吸引 C．感谢 18．People could share through the Silk Road except ________. A．tea B．robots C．cultures 19．After reading, we can infer that ________. A．People still use camels and horses to travel today. B．The Silk Road is less important than many centuries ago. C．The Silk Route plays an important role in communicating between China and other countries. 20．The best title for this passage is ________. A．The Silk Road B．An educational museum C．Communication among countries 三、阅读判断 Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death. Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We general hear little about heat（热）, which experts say may be nature’s most dangerous killer. Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year—the unusual hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1955, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city—Chicago, Illinois. Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often. Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused by heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life. 判断正（A）误（B）。 21．Very hot weather is common all over the world. 22．Experts say maybe flood is nature’s most dangerous killer. 23．About 1,700 people died of heat in the USA 1980. 24．People can drink lots of cool water to protect against the health dangers of heat. 25．The passage mainly talks about the health problems in hot weather and the ways to prevent them. 四、阅读还原7选5 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier desk (收银台) in her general store. 26． I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely. At first, I was paid in candy. 27． I worked after school, at weekends and during holidays. My father helped me set up a bank account. 28． When I was 12, I did such a good job that I began to sell cosmetics (化妆品). I could look customers directly in the eye. Women would ask, “What colour do you think I should wear?” I translated what they wanted into make-up ideas. 29． The job taught me a valuable lesson: To be a successful salesperson, you need to listen. 30． Now they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me. Instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．Later, I received 50 cents an hour. B．Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C．I ended up selling the most cosmetics. D．Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E．My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle customers. F．Soon I found myself more beautiful than before. G．Watching my money grow was the best thing ever. 五、语法填空 Yellow and gray were the colors of the year for 2021. People would like to buy clothes, bags and shoes in these colors. In China, there were popular colors during different dynasties. In the Spring and Auturmn Dynasty, purple was the 31． (popular) color. The king of Qi always dressed in purple, so his people all wore purple clothes 32． (make) him happy. Some of them even didn’t like the color. Purple clothes were expensive at that time 33． people needed to catch a special kind of animal to make the color. In the Qin Dynasty, people’s favorite color 34． (be) black. From the rich to the poor everyone loved black. The Qin people liked black because they could wash black clothes 35． (easy). The Ming Dynasty was famous 36． the Palace Museum. The palaces and 37． (wall) were all red. Red was a popular color at that time. Some people said it was because of the 38． (one) king of Ming, Zhu Yuanzhang. 39． (he) last name was Zhu. It meant “red” in Chinese, so he liked the color red.        People’s favorite colors often change, but they will always play 40． important part in our life. 六、材料作文 41．假如你是李磊，今天英语老师让大家分组讲述各自的周末生活，你被小组成员推选为代表。请你根据以下表格，用英文向同学们描述一下你们组的成员在昨天的以下时间里在做什么。 Time Activity Name 9:00 a. m. 2:00 p.m. 6:00 p.m. Linda Reading Doing her homework Cooking dinner Paul Playing football Studying math Taking a shower Zhang Xin Listening to music Washing clothes Having dinner 要求： （1）语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥； （2）不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 All of us had a wonderful weekend. Linda was reading at 9:00 a. m. yesterday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 已删试 一、完形填空 1. B 解析：“follow”有“跟随，追踪”的意思，这里表示在森林里追踪一只兔子，A 选项“cook”表示“烹饪”；C 选项“feed”表示“喂养”；D 选项“draw”表示“画画”，都不符合语境，故选 B。 2. D 解析：根据下文“The tiger jumped at Mr. Gediu at once.”可知是看到了老虎，A 选项“rabbit”是兔子；B 选项“tree”是树；C 选项“weapon”是武器，都不符合，故选 D。 3. A 解析：突然面对老虎，他非常害怕，A 选项“fear”表示“恐惧”；B 选项“fun”表示“乐趣”；C 选项“attention”表示“注意”；D 选项“surprise”表示“惊讶”，故选 A。 4. D 解析：他试图爬上一棵树来躲避老虎，A 选项“cut”表示“砍”；B 选项“find”表示“找到”；C 选项“catch”表示“抓住”，都不符合，故选 D。 5. C 解析：但是他被老虎拉了下来，表转折用“but”，A 选项“or”表示“或者”；B 选项“so”表示“所以”；D 选项“and”表示“和，并且”，都不符合，故选 C。 6. A 解析：“area”表示“区域，地区”，这里指她丈夫找兔子的那个区域，B 选项“market”表示“市场”；C 选项“town”表示“城镇”；D 选项“village”表示“村庄”，都不符合，故选 A。 7. A 解析：她拿起最近的“武器”——一个木勺，A 选项“pick up”表示“捡起，拿起”；B 选项“dress up”表示“打扮”；C 选项“make up”表示“组成，化妆”；D 选项“set up”表示“建立”，故选 A。 8. C 解析：她从厨房冲出来，前文提到她在厨房，A 选项“hospital”表示“医院”；B 选项“bedroom”表示“卧室”；D 选项“bathroom”表示“浴室”，都不符合，故选 C。 9. B 解析：看到她丈夫努力与老虎搏斗阻止老虎把他撕碎，A 选项“think”表示“思考”；C 选项“wait”表示“等待”；D 选项“run”表示“跑”，都不符合，故选 B。 10. D 解析：她快速地冲向老虎，A 选项“seriously”表示“严肃地”；B 选项“luckily”表示“幸运地”；C 选项“carefully”表示“小心地”，都不符合，故选 D。 二、阅读单选 11. C 解析：根据“The average temperatures of the hottest month July and the coldest month January are 27℃ and -4.6℃.”可知，北京最冷月份的平均气温是 -4.6℃，故选 C。 12. B 解析：根据“The short seasons, spring and auturmn, are the best seasons for visiting Beijing.”可知，春天和秋天是游览北京的最佳季节，故选 B。 13. C 解析：“distinct”表示“不同的，明显的”，A 选项“difficult”表示“困难的”；B 选项“same”表示“相同的”，都不符合，故选 C。 14. A 解析：根据“In summer, the temperature can reach as high as 30℃. T-shirts and trousers are the best. Sunglasses are necessary to protect from sunshine.”可知，七月去北京不需要带保暖帽，故选 A。 15. A 解析：文中并未提及夏天和冬天很短，A 选项表述错误；根据“You may also bring a warm cap because it is a little windy during this season.”可知，北京春天有点风，B 选项表述正确；根据“Auturmn is a beautiful season in Beijing. But it is better to bring some warm clothes with you.”可知，秋天去北京可以穿暖和的衣服，C 选项表述正确，故选 A。 16. C 解析：文章开头通过两个问题“Did you walk along the Silk Road? Do you know the famous Silk Road?”引出主题，即通过提问的方式，故选 C。 17. B 解析：“attracted”在文中表示“吸引”，故选 B。 18. B 解析：文中提到人们通过丝绸之路分享货物、故事、想法、语言和文化，没有提到机器人，故选 B。 19. C 解析：A 选项，现在人们用火车而不是骆驼和马旅行，所以 A 错误；B 选项，丝绸之路在国家间的交流中仍然很重要，不是不如以前重要，所以 B 错误；C 选项，丝绸之路在中外交流中发挥着重要作用，C 选项正确，故选 C。 20. A 解析：文章主要围绕丝绸之路展开，A 选项“The Silk Road”符合，B 选项“An educational museum”文中未重点提及；C 选项“Communication among countries”范围过大，故选 A。 三、阅读判断 21. B 解析：文中说“Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world.”，是在世界许多地区常见，不是全世界，所以错误（B）。 22. B 解析：文中提到“Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event.”，专家说炎热可能是自然界最危险的杀手，不是洪水，所以错误（B）。 23. A 解析：“One year—the unusual hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States.”，1980 年约 1700 人死于炎热，所以正确（A）。 24. A 解析：“Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat.”，人们可以通过喝大量凉水来抵御炎热带来的健康危害，所以正确（A）。 25. A 解析：文章主要谈论了炎热天气中的健康问题及预防方法，所以正确（A）。 四、阅读还原 26. B 解析：上文提到作者十岁时和祖母在收银台，下文说很快学会礼貌对待顾客，B 选项“Before long, she let me sit there by myself.”（不久，她让我自己坐在那里）符合上下文的逻辑，故选 B。 27. A 解析：前文说开始是用糖果支付，后文说父亲帮忙开银行账户，A 选项“Later, I received 50 cents an hour.”（后来，我每小时得到 50 美分）衔接恰当，故选 A。 28. G 解析：前文提到有了银行账户，G 选项“Watching my money grow was the best thing ever.”（看着我的钱增长是有史以来最好的事情）与前文逻辑连贯，故选 G。 29. C 解析：前文说作者能给顾客好的建议，C 选项“I ended up selling the most cosmetics.”（我最终卖出了最多的化妆品）符合前文的发展，故选 C。 30. D 解析：前文说工作教会了要倾听，D 选项“Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.”（今天我仍然带着这个教训：我倾听顾客的意见）总结前文，故选 D。 五、语法填空 31. most popular 解析：“the + 形容词最高级”，表示“最......的”，popular 的最高级是 most popular。 32. to make 解析：人们穿紫色衣服是为了让他开心，用动词不定式表目的，所以是 to make。 33. because 解析：紫色衣服很贵是因为需要抓特殊的动物来染色，表原因用 because。 34. was 解析：在秦朝，时态是一般过去时，主语是“people’s favorite color”，所以用 was。 35. easily 解析：修饰动词“wash”用副词 easily。 36. for 解析：“be famous for”表示“因......而出名”，所以用 for。 37. walls 解析：and 连接并列成分，与“palaces”对应，用复数 walls。 38. first 解析：“the first”表示“第一”，第一个国王，所以用 first。 39. His 解析：修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，所以是 His。 40. an 解析：“play an important part in”表示“在......中起重要作用”，important 以元音音素开头，用 an。 六、材料作文 All of us had a wonderful weekend. Linda was reading at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. At 2:00 p.m., she was doing her homework. And at 6:00 p.m., she was cooking dinner. Paul was playing football at 9:00 a.m. He was studying math at 2:00 p.m. At 6:00 p.m., he was taking a shower. Zhang Xin was listening to music at 9:00 a.m. She was washing clothes at 2:00 p.m. and having dinner at 6:00 p.m. We all had a great time on the weekend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$