Unit 3 校本作业 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Cloud you please clean your room? Section A 一、单项选择 （ ）1. —Could you please help me with my math this afternoon? — . I will be free after 2:30 in the afternoon. A. Sorry, I can’t B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. Of course not （ ）2. —Why are you waiting here? —I want to get a ____, but no car or taxi came here. A. walk B. rest C. ride D. look （ ）3. —Could you please ____? It smells terrible in the room. —Sure. A. take out the rubbish B. sweep the floor C. make the bed D. turn off the light （ ）4. —My brother likes reading storybooks. —. A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am D. So I do （ ）5. —My husband never helps out around the house. —. A. So is my husband B. So my husband does C. Neither does my husband D. Neither my husband does （ ）6. —I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. —________ you’re there, could you buy me some green tea? A. Because B. While C. After D. Though （ ）7. When I am in trouble, my best friends always ________ me ________. A. get; out B. give; out C. take; out D. help; out （ ）8. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ____ me 120 yuan. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent （ ）9. Can you hand in your homework ____? A. at times B. all the time C. on time D. in time （ ）10. I ____ go there this morning , so I stayed. A. needed not to B. didn’t need C. didn't need to D. needed not （ ）11. —I have some in learning English and I am so worried. Could you help me with it? —Sure, I’d love to. A. joy B. interest C. kindness D. difficulties （ ）12. —How long may I your dictionary? —For one week. But it mustn’t to others. A. keep, be lent B. borrow, lend C. lend, be borrowed D. have, borrow （ ）13. In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly you are having a meal. A. before B. while C. after D. until （ ）14. you your brother can join us. We want one of you. A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also （ ）15. —Did your uncle attend your party? —No, he didn’t because of his business. A. show up B. come out C. show off D. come back 二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. Many teenagers h________ doing housework. They think it is for Mom. 2. Kate b________ a book from me, but she still didn’t return it. 3. —What h________ to Nancy this morning? —She came to school late, and Mr Brown was angry with her. 4. Please f__________ your clothes. Don’t put them everywhere. 5. Could you take out the r________ when you go downstairs? 6. —P________ me the book, please? —OK, here you are. 7. —Could I u_______ your car? —Sorry, you can’t. I have to go for a meeting. 8. —Could you help me do the dishes? —No, I can’t. I cut my f________ and I’m trying not to get it wet. 9. I think two hours of TV is e__________ for you! 10. There’s a lot of m_________ to clear up. 11. I like English w__________ he likes math. 12. He t__________ a stone to me yesterday! Luckily, it didn’t hit me. 13. Our classroom is on the third f__________. 14. The children are having a party in the l________ room. 15. The m________ I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 16. You watch TV all the time and never help out a________ the house. 17. –Could I h________ out with my friends after the movies? –Yes, but don’t come back too late. 18. I finally u________ that we need to s________ the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. 19. The film is terrible. N of them likes it. 20. I h to do chores, but it doesn’t mean I’m lazy. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Thank you very much for ___________ (teach) us so well. 2.I saw him ___________ (play) computer games when I came in. 3.Could we get ___________ (something) to drink after the movie? 4. Ten years for them ___________ (be) so long because they had a hard life. 5. You should be careful when ___________ (cross) the street. 6. The minute I went out, it began to rain ___________ (heavy). 7. I hate ___________ (get) up early. 8. While Mary ___________ (write) a letter, the children were playing outside. 9. Taking exercise ___________ (help) you ___________ (keep) fit. 10. Could I at least finish ___________ (watch) this show? 11. My mother ___________ (not be) happy if she sees this mess. 12. Would you like __________ (stay) at home on vacation? 13. Don’t __________ (arrive) late for the meeting. 14. It’s unfair __________ (make) me clean the classroom by myself. 15. Tom __________ (visit) his uncle in Australia next month. 16. She ( throw) the dirty clothes into the washing machine. 17. When I ran out of money, Linda (lend) some to me. 18. Could we get (anything) to drink now? ‘ 19. My mother is busy (write) her novel these days. 20. Lazy boys hate (finish) homework every day. 四、完形填空 I am a person who can get angry easily. But since I read an article from my English teacher, things have 1 a lot. I am 2 at a boarding (寄宿的) school, so I 3 learn not only how to study well, but also how to 4 with others. Some of us are 5 while others are quiet. It is common that people have problems and argument. So 6 can we be tolerant（容忍）? Smiling at 7 is the easiest way. Another way is to think 8 your ideas are reasonable（合理的）and right 9 having an argument. If others’ ideas are really not good, keep an open 10. Try to forgive（原谅）them. Having a friend is 11 better than having an enemy after all. Also, don’t point out others’ 12 in public. This will make people lose face and get 13. If you really want to help, send a letter instead. On the other hand, if someone points out your disadvantages, don’t be 14. Just think this is a person who really wants to 15 you and become friends. Remember: Tolerance makes life easier. （ ） 1. A. appeared B. changed C. bothered D. worked （ ） 2. A. working B. teaching C. writing D. studying （ ） 3. A. can B. may C. have to D. will （ ） 4. A. keep up B. get along C. catch up D. talk about （ ） 5. A. busy B. shy C. serious D. outgoing （ ） 6. A. why B. where C. how D. what （ ） 7. A. others B. other C. another D. the other （ ） 8. A. which B. when C. if D. why （ ） 9. A. until B. while C. before D. when （ ） 10. A. head B. mind C. brain D. hand （ ） 11. A. much B. so C. as D. very （ ） 12. A. thoughts B. faces C. mistakes D. ideas （ ） 13. A. lost B. burnt C. hurt D. helped （ ） 14. A. happy B. angry C. interested D. confident （ ） 15. A. worry B. hurt C. help D. laugh at 五、阅读理解填词 Long ago, people happily lived under the rule of a king. Once, the king decided to go to visit some historical places. He decided to travel on foot to communicate with his people. After several weeks ‘of traveling, the king r 1 to the palace. He was quite happy that he had visited many places and seen his people living a happy life. However he f 2 bad for one thing. His feet hurt a lot as it was his first trip on foot c 3 such a long way. He said that it wasn’t c 4 to walk on the roads and they were very hard. He was very w 5 about his people, because they had to walk along those roads and it would be painful for them! Thinking about all the above, he asked his people to cover all the country’s roads with leather (皮革), so the people of his kingdom could walk comfortably. It would m 6 that thousands of cows would have to be killed in order to get e 7 leather. And it would cost a lot of money as well. Finally, a wise man came to the king and said that he had a 8 idea. The king asked what it was. The man said, “Instead of covering the roads with leather, why don’t you just have a piece of leather cut in proper s 9 to cover your feet?” The king was very pleased with his s 10 . So he asked all his people to wear shoes. Instead of trying to change the world, we should try to change ourselves. 1. r 2. f 3. c 4. c 5. w 6. m 7. e 8. a 9. s 10. s Section B 一、单项选择 （ ）1. —It’s 4:30. They be in New York by now. —I think so. Let me make a call to make sure. A. could B. might C. should D. may （ ）2. There were ________ of blood on his white coat. A. kinds B. types C. drops D. pieces （ ）3. —I don’t care what my teachers think. —Well, you ________. A. could B. would C. should D. might （ ）4. —I thought you had ________ English. —No. It has been useful in my work. A. studied B. failed C. passed D. dropped （ ）5. —When will you return the book to me? —I’ll give it to you ________ I finish it. A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless （ ）6. If you your voice, you speak less loudly. A. fall B. drop C. put D. speak （ ）7. He often borrows money ________ others but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody. A. from, from B. to, from C. from, to D. to, to （ ）8. —I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? —Yes, you ____. A. can B. must C. could D. should （ ）9. —It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible! —Yes, I hope to plant trees. ________ trees, ________ air pollution. A. The more, the fewer B. The less, the more C. The less, the fewer D. The more, the less （ ）10. The restaurant is very famous. You’d better seats right now A. book B. take C. order D. get （ ）11. The online shop sells ________ clothing at a very good price. A. child and man’s C. children’s and men B. children and men’s D. children’s and men’s （ ）12. To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t __ free plastic bags for shoppers. A. take B. show C. provide D. carry （ ）13. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all _________ the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. put on （ ）14. －Do you know if he _________ to play football with us? －I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be （ ）15. —Could you help me clean the classroom? — . A. Yes, I could B. It doesn’t matter C. With pleasure D. Don’t mention it （ ）16. —The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even . —That’s so cool. A. all B. both C. neither D. none （ ）17. The rescuers (救援者) looked around the whole building, but found no of life. A. symbol B. signal C. message D. sign （ ）18. After the war, they to build their new home. A. set up B. set out C. set off D. set down （ ）19. Parents often their children some good advice. A. offer, with B. offer, / C. provide, with D. both B and C （ ）20. It’s helpful to a good habit of reading in language learning. A. take B. show C. develop D. match 二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. Students shouldn’t have too much s from homework. 2. Don’t w money. I think you don’t need it at all. 3. The sun p us with light and heat. We can’t live without it. 4. Do you know the r of the football match? 5. Six bottles of wine will be e for that man. 6. They use the experience to help d the game at home. 7. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable e at home for their children. 8. Doing chores helps to develop children’s i and teaches them how to look after themselves. 9. It doesn’t make much difference because we are going to be late a . 10. You can buy them in all sizes—it d how much you’re prepared to spend. 11. The country has always had good relations with its n in the region. 12. She d her glasses and broke them. 13. The m I went out, it began to rain heavily. 14. After long hard work he finally p the exam. 15. They should spend their time on s in order to get good grades and get into a good u . 16. Our country is d fast. 17. The e you get up, the b it is for your health. 18. Could you look after the baby for me w I’m away? 19. She is seriously i and needs to go to a doctor. 20. This morning I i her to go to the movie with me. 三、选用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. I’m really ____________ (stress) out, I need to relax myself. 2.It’s our duty (protect) our homes. 3. I think ____________ (do) chores is too difficult. 4. Kids shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. They must learn to be __________ (independence). 5. Have you finished (clean) the room 6. Why do you refuse your friend’s ___________ (invite)? 7.It is well-known that China is a (develop) country. 8. Have you finished ___________ (clean) the room? 9. “Get away!” the boss shouted ___________ (angry). 10. The ___________ (much) you pay, the ___________ (much) you will get. 11. My mother spent the whole afternoon ____________(sweep) the floor. 12. We can’t solve this problem simply by ___________ (throw) money at it. 13. Why not __________ (plant) a tree near your house? 14. You’d better ___________ (not put) on your sweater. 15.Would you mind (explain) this sentence to me? 16. I don’t feel like ___________ (have) coffee. 17. What about ___________ (fly) kites outside? 18. Would you like _____________ (make) friends with us? 19. Would you please ___________ (help) me with my English? 20. —Could I use your computer? —Yes, if you’re (care) with it. 四、完形填空 A “It was all his own idea,” says Pat, the wife of California high school football 1 , Bob Peters. Bob 2 made a “motherhood contract(合同)”—declaring(宣称) that for 70 days this summer he would take over the care of their four children and all the housework. 3 he didn’t even know how to make coffee when he signed(签订), he was very confident. After 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to 4 . “I was beaten down,” admitted(承认) Bob. “Not only is motherhood a 5 task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being.” Bob and Pat were married in 1991. After they married, Pat worked as a secretary to help put him through university. 6 Bob has been the football coach while Pat raised the kids. Then two years ago Pat went back to work. “I had been 7 children so much,” she said, “I couldn’t talk to a grown-up.” She continued to run the household, 8 —until Bob signed the contract. Bob tried hard to learn cooking, but the meals he prepared were 9 . For the last three weeks, the family 10 a lot sometimes having MacDonald’s hamburgers for lunch and dinner. As for housekeeping, a home economics teacher had told Bob that a room always looks clean 11 the bed is made. “I found 12 I shut the doors,” he says. Soon the kids were wearing their shirts inside out. “I made them wear their shirts opposite said out, so they would look 13 .” Now that Bob has publicly 14 he was wrong, he is 15 the child-raising and household tasks with Pat. （ ） 1. A. player B. maker C. coach D. lover （ ） 2. A. only B. just C. nearly D. ever （ ） 3. A. Because B. But C. So D. Although （ ） 4. A. carry on B. give up C. break down D. find out （ ） 5. A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious （ ） 6. A. In time B. Before long C. Since then D. Later on （ ） 7. A. near B. after C. about D. around （ ） 8. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. otherwise （ ） 9. A. terrible B. tasty C. expensive D. special （ ） 10. A. studied B. traveled C. worked out D. ate out （ ） 11. A. until B. before C. if D. unless （ ） 12. A. an easier way B. a cheaper way C. a cleaner way D. a harder way （ ） 13. A. beautiful B. wrong C. dirty D. clean （ ） 14. A. admitted B. suggested C. agreed D. explained （ ） 15. A. operating B. realizing C. sharing D. performing B She is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secret from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But these days she has become not so 1 as before. She has a 2 that she keeps under lock and key. Her mother cannot help worrying about her. What will I do if she falls in love, which is too early of her 3 ? After all she is reaching the “dangerous time”. These thoughts have 4 trouble in the mother’s mind. One weekend the girl came to tell her mother 5 she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother 6 and she couldn’t help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother 7 till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time, she heard the 8 of a car parking. She went to the window and saw her daughter waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart 9 a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, just like 10 had happened. “Mum. I’m back.” “Yeah.” “Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?” “Yes. Oh, that... who’s that boy?” The daughter got a(n) 11 “Ah... it’s my monitor. He gave me a 12 on his way home. Mum, I’m going to bed.” “All right. Go to sleep early.” Next morning 13 the mother went to the daughter’s room to do some cleaning, she found her diary left on the bed. After a few minutes’ thinking, she at last opened it to the page of the 14 before. It reads: Mum, it’s love that made you ask, but it would show your 15 of me if you hadn’t. （ ） 1. A. quiet B. smart C. independent D. open （ ） 2. A. book B. box C. secret D. diary （ ） 3. A. name B. age C. size D. height （ ） 4. A. had B. stopped C. taken D. caused （ ） 5. A. since B. until C. that D. whether （ ） 6. A. thought B. liked C. agreed D. expected （ ） 7. A. waited B. slept C. watched D. passed （ ） 8. A. voice B. speech C. noise D. whisper （ ） 9. A. missed B. got C. felt D. heard （ ） 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing （ ） 11. A. interest B. surprise C. joy D. sadness （ ） 12. A. car B. gift C. ticket D. lift （ ） 13. A. before B. when C. though D. because （ ） 14. A. night B. month C. week D. weekday （ ） 15. A. loving B. knowing C. hating D. understanding 五、阅读理解填词 Hill was fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He had a p 1 job which got him up at five o’clock. He was a newspaper boy. Each morning, Hill l 2 his home at five fifteen to go to the newspaper station. The newspapers had been sent to the s 3 by a truck at midnight. He always rode a bike to c 4 them. In winter it was still d 5 when he got up. Sometimes it was rainy, windy or snowy. Hill had to send the newspapers to the houses in all kinds of w 6 . He tried to put each paper in the box where it would be protected from rain, wind and s 7 . His customers thought he did a good job. Sometimes they gave him tips. Hill made about 70 dollars each month, and he was s 8 some of money to go to college. He spent the rest on school things and clothes. It wasn’t easy for him to keep on doing this job for the whole year! Hill had 70 customers now, but he hoped to get more soon. If he got e 9 customers, he could win a prize for being a very good newspaper boy. He wanted to win a v 10 to Europe. He believed he could! 1. p 2. l 3. s 4. c 5. d 6. w 7. s 8. s 9. e 10. v 综合训练 一、单项选择 （ ）1. —Could you please sweep the floor? —____ I have to do my homework. A. Yes, sure. B. Why not? C. Sorry, I can. D. Sorry, I can’t （ ）2. —Can you give me a ____ to the downtown? —Yes, get into the car, please. A. ride B. advice C. lesson D. ring （ ）5. —What do you want to eat for lunch, chicken or duck? —____. I’d like some fish. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither （ ）6. —Could you ____ me some money? —Sorry. Jim has just ____ it from me. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lent C. lend; lent D. borrow; borrowed （ ）8. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he ________ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving （ ）9. —Do you think it’s helpful to ____ a dictionary all the time when you don’t know a word? —Yes. I’ve got used to it. A. look up B. depend on C. use up D. look at （ ）10. —How was the movie? —It was ____. I left the cinema soon after it began. A. funny B. good C. well D. boring （ ）11. I____ and missed the end of the film. A. dropped in B. dropped by C. dropped off D.dropped out （ ）12. —What do you think a good player is like? —A good player should first have the sense of ___ play. A. fair B. good C. big D. magic （ ）13. —How long could I ___ your bike? —For about two days. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep （ ）14. He ____ his idea in his latest paper. A. said B. developed C. spoke D. dropped （ ）14. —How about the people in the earthquake area? —The Red Cross ___ them ___ food and tents. A. gave; to B. offered; for C. supplied; / D. provided; with 二、完形填空 Every year the UK produces many tons of waste. We 1 away unwanted food, glass bottles, plastic bottles, cans, paper and cardboard. Can you think of 2 else? Many of these things are made from natural 3 such as trees, coal and oil. One day some of these resources will be 4 completely. Do you recycle at home and at school? Why recycle? Well, this takes us back to the topic of 5 . Recycling glass, paper, cardboard and plastic could save the energy it would take to 6 new paper, glass bottles and plastic containers (容器). Now, recycling isn’t a new thing, 7 . Thinking more about what we waste helps to protect the environment by saving energy, reducing pollution, cutting costs and 8 our natural resources. Save trees by recycling your own paper. Paper with a clean side can be made into notebooks. These are great for notes. If you want to buy 9 , buy recycled paper. Give any 10 clothes to charity shops or to a recycling bank. A lot of our unwanted clothes go to the homeless to keep them 11 . The clothes are sent to developing countries. If you can carry your shopping home 12 a bag, then carry it home. If you can’t, why not take a bag you already have with you? Reusing bags is a cool way to 13 ! Packaging is a big problem for the environment 14 once the product is open9 you don’t need it, and it will be thrown out. So avoid buying products that have 15 paper and plastic around them. （ ） 1. A. own B. get C. throw D. eat （ ） 2. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing （ ） 3. A. resources B. pollution C. air D. environment （ ） 4. A. found out B. heard from C. used up D. cleaned up （ ） 5. A. waste B. danger C. safety D. energy （ ） 6. A. appear B. become C. catch D. make （ ） 7. A. neither B. as well as C. too D. either （ ） 8. A. using B. opening C. cleaning D. protecting （ ） 9. A. tree B. paper C. pen D. clothes （ ） 10. A. unwanted B. wanted C. unbelievable D. believable （ ） 11. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot （ ） 12. A. with B. without C. for D. as （ ） 13. A. ride B. sing C. drink D. shop （ ） 14. A. because B. though C. until D. or （ ） 15. A. a lot of B. a lot C. many D. a few 三、阅读理解 A On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd,” said a post on Sina Weibo.     A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.     Many people say that they jaywalk (乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore (忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.     However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” someone wrote on his Weibo.      Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.     But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules. （ ）1.Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”? A. To cross a road slowly. B. To follow the basic traffic rules. C. To wait for the traffic light to turn green. D. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights. （ ）2.What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A CCTV news program.  B. A research group at Tongji University. C. A post on Sina Weibo.   D. A daily newspaper. （ ）3.How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience? A. About five minutes.     B. Less than one minute. C. Less than one and a half minutes.    D. More than ten minutes. （ ）4.Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on SinaWeibo? A. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules. B. Because there are too many people on the road. C. Because the red light lasts too long. D. Because people have less patience. （ ）5.The writer suggests that we should __________ to solve the problem of jaywalking. A. punish the jaywalkers B. reduce (减少) the time of red lights C. ignore the traffic rules      D. call on people to obey the traffic rules B When we arrived at her little house, we found it a little empty without grandfather. He had always said that the Christmas tree was the most important decoration of all. So we immediately began to work on the beautiful artificial tree that was kept stored in grandfather’s closet. After we finished, we stepped back to admire our handwork. To us, it looked as beautiful as the tree in Rockefeller Center. But something was missing. “Where’s your star?” I asked. The star was my grandmother’s favorite part of the tree. “Why, it must be here somewhere,” she said, starting to sort through the boxes again. “Your grandfather always packed everything so carefully when he took the tree down.” As we emptied box after box and found no star, my grandmother’s eyes were filled with tears. This was no ordinary ornament (装饰), but an elaborate (精致的) golden star covered with colored jewels and blue lights that blinked (闪烁) on and off. Moreover grandfather had given it to grandmother fifty years ago on their first Christmas together. Now, on her first Christmas without him, the star was gone too. “Don’t worry, Grandmother,” I reassured her. “We’ll find it for you.” My sisters and I climbed on a chair and began to search that all closets of grandfather’s. We found grandfather’s old yearbooks and photographs of relatives, party dresses and jewelry boxes, but no star. The next morning. after breakfast, the family sat down together to open presents. Father was in charge of passing out the presents. “The last gift is to Grandmother,” he said, in a puzzled voice. My grandmother shakily opened the box. Her face lit up with joy when she unfolded the tissue paper and pulled out a glorious golden star. There was a note attached. Her voice trembled as she read it aloud: Don’t be angry with me, dear. I broke your star while putting up the decorations, and I couldn’t bear to tell you. I thought it was time for a new one. I hope it brings you as much joy as the first one. Merry Christmas. Love, Bryant. （ ）1. Which is the best possible title of the passage? A. The Christmas Star. C. A Delayed Letter. B. An Unforgettable Experience. D. The Gift of Friendship. （ ）2. When we were not able to find the star for her, grandmother’s eyes filled with tears because . A. she was disappointed with us B. the star cost her a lot of money C. the star was of special value to her D. she believed that grandfather surely spoilt it （ ）3. The underlined phrase “reassured her” in paragraph 5 probably means . A. shouted at her C. told her a lie B. made her calmer D. disagreed with her （ ）4. From the passage we know that . A. Grandfather forgot to pack the old golden star in the closet B. Grandmother threw away the old golden star by mistake C. Grandfather believed that nothing would replace the old golden star D. Grandmother was delighted at the sight of the new golden star （ ）5. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Grandmother always thought the Christmas tree was the most important thing of all. B. Grandfather gave the star to grandmother forty years ago. C. The Christmas tree we worked on was kept in grandfather’s closet. D. An elaborate golden star covered with jewels blinked on the Christmas tree we decorated. C It started as a game. Wendy and Peter were in River Park. They watched the boats in the river and visited the zoo. They played on the slides and swings. They watched the merry-go-round, but they did not have money for a ride. They ate their sandwiches at a picnic table. Suddenly Wendy jumped up. “I know what to do,” she said. “Look at all that junk under the tables. Let’s pick it up.” So they picked up paper and empty boxes and cans. They put them in the green cans marked “Litter”. Peter’s dog Stoopy picked up some paper and ran away with it, Peter called him back and took it from him. Then they taught Stoopy to carry trash for them. They put it in the cans. They worked until there was no trash left on the picnic grounds. The next day their friends Mario and Andy came to the park with them. They helped to tidy the picnic grounds again. Then they ran all over the park looking for litter. They tried to see who could find the most. After that, it was a game they played every time when they came to the park. One day, a man came with a camera. He watched what they were doing. He asked to take a picture for them. Then he took them all for a ‘free ride on the merry-go-round, even Stoopy. The next day their picture was in the newspaper. It said “Five Litter Lifters at River Park”. After that all their friends wanted to be litter lifters. It was the beginning of a club that was a model for others to follow. （ ）1. Why did Wendy and Peter go to the park at first? A. To have fun. C. To empty litter cans. B. To throw paper. D. To ride on the merry-go-round. （ ）2. What did the man with a camera do? A. He helped the children pick up litter. B. He helped them catch Peter’s dog. C. He took a picture of the litter lifters for a newspaper. D. He took a picture of all the trash on the ground. （ ）3. What. did Wendy and Peter teach Stoopy? A. Not to bark at people. C. To stand beside them. B. To empty litter cans. D. To help pick up litter. （ ）4. What does the story show about Wendy and Peter and their friends? A. They were big for their age. C. They would rather work than play. B. They were glad to help. D. They found a way to make money. （ ）5. What does the last part of the story show? A. The man with a camera joined the club. B. People laughed at the children for picking up trash. C. Other children began to help keep the park clean. D. People came and took the litter cans away. 四、阅读理解填词 I hired a worker to help me repair an old farmhouse. After he had just f 1 a hard day’s work, a flat tire(轮胎) made him lose an hour of his time. His old big truck r 2 to start. As I drove him home, he sat in s 3 . On arriving at his home, he invited me in to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree, t 4 the branches with both hands. When he opened the door, he had c 5 a lot. He smiled at his two children and kissed his wife. Afterward he walked with me to the car. I asked him about what I had seen him do at the little tree. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,’’ he answered. “I know sometimes I can have t 6 doing my job, but those shouldn’t affect my wife and the children’s f 7 . So I just hang them up on the tree every n 8 when I come home and ask God to take care of them. Then in the morning I pick them up again.” “What an i 9 thing it is,” he smiled, “when I come out in the morning to pick them up, there aren’t n 10 as many as I remember hanging up the night before.” 1. f 2. r 3. s 4. t 5. c 6. t 7. f 8. n 9. i 10. n 五、书面表达 Mr. Smith一家要回英国度假，所以他叫他的好朋友Jerry来帮忙。需要做的事情有： 1. 打扫房子；2. 帮忙喂小狗；3. 浇花；4. 购买食物，蔬菜；5. 照看Jim的奶奶等。请你以Mr. Smith的身份给他的朋友写一封信，词数要求60—80左右。 参考词汇: feed 喂 water 浇 look after 照顾 以下是对上述内容的详细解析和答案： **Section A** 一、单项选择 1. C （“With pleasure.”表示乐意帮忙。） 2. C （“get a ride”搭便车。） 3. A （房间有异味，应该是倒垃圾。） 4. B （“So do I.”我也是，表示和前面情况相同。） 5. C （“Neither does my husband.”我丈夫也不。） 6. B （“While”当......时候。） 7. D （“help...out”帮助......摆脱困境。） 8. C （“cost”主语是物，表示花费。） 9. C （“on time”按时。） 10. C （“didn't need to”不需要。） 11. D （“difficulties”困难，根据后文请求帮助可知。） 12. A （“keep”保存，可以和时间段连用；“lend”借出。） 13. B （“while”当......时候，后面接延续性动词。） 14. C （“Either...or...”要么......要么......。） 15. A （“show up”出现。） 二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. hate 2. borrowed 3. happened 4. fold 5. rubbish 6. Pass 7. use 8. finger 9. enough 10. mess 11. while 12. threw 13. floor 14. living 15. Minute 16. around 17. hang 18. understood; share 19. None 20. hate 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. teaching 2. playing 3. something 4. was 5. crossing 6. heavily 7. getting 8. was writing 9. helps; keep 10. watching 11. won't be 12. to stay 13. arrive 14. to make 15. will visit 16. threw 17. lent 18. something 19. writing 20. finishing 四、完形填空 1. B （“things have changed”事情已经改变。） 2. D （“studying”在寄宿学校学习。） 3. C （“have to”不得不。） 4. B （“get along with”与......相处。） 5. D （“outgoing”外向的，与“quiet”相对。） 6. C （“how”如何，怎样。） 7. A （“smiling at others”对别人微笑。） 8. C （“if”是否，引导宾语从句。） 9. C （“before”在......之前。） 10. B （“keep an open mind”保持开放的心态。） 11. A （“much”修饰比较级“better”。） 12. C （“mistakes”错误。） 13. C （“get hurt”受伤。） 14. B （“be angry”生气。） 15. C （“help”帮助。） 五、阅读理解填词 1. returned 2. felt 3. covering 4. comfortable 5. worried 6. mean 7. enough 8. another 9. size 10. suggestion **Section B** 一、单项选择 1. C （“should”应该，表示推测。） 2. C （“drops”滴，blood drops 血滴。） 3. C （“should”应该。） 4. D （“drop”放弃。） 5. C （“as soon as”一......就......。） 6. B （“drop”降低。） 7. C （“borrow...from...”从......借；“lend...to...”借给......。） 8. A （“could”在回答请求时，用“can”。） 9. D （“The more...the less...”越多......越少......，trees 是可数名词，用“more”；pollution 不可数，用“less”。） 10. A （“book”预订。） 11. D （“children's and men's”孩子们的和男人们的。） 12. C （“provide”提供。） 13. C （“depend on”取决于。） 14. C （第一个空“will come”表将来；第二个空“is”，“if”引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时。） 15. C （“With pleasure.”很乐意。） 16. B （“both”两者都。） 17. D （“sign”迹象。） 18. B （“set out”开始，着手。） 19. D （“offer sb. sth.”“provide sb. with sth.”都表示给某人提供某物。） 20. C （“develop”发展，养成。） 二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. stress 2. waste 3. provides 4. result 5. enough 6. develop 7. environment 8. independence 9. anyway 10. depends 11. neighbors 12. dropped 13. Minute 14. passed 15. schoolwork; university 16. developing 17. earlier; better 18. while 19. ill 20. invited 三、选用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. stressed 2. to protect 3. doing 4. independent 5. cleaning 6. invitation 7. developing 8. cleaning 9. angrily 10. more; more 11. sweeping 12. throwing 13. plant 14. not put 15. explaining 16. having 17. flying 18. to make 19. help 20. careful 四、完形填空 A 1. C （“football coach”足球教练。） 2. B （“just”仅仅，只是。） 3. D （“Although”尽管。） 4. B （“give up”放弃。） 5. C （“difficult”困难的。） 6. C （“Since then”从那以后。） 7. D （“be around children”在孩子身边。） 8. C （“however”然而。） 9. A （“terrible”糟糕的。） 10. D （“eat out”出去吃。） 11. C （“if”如果。） 12. A （“an easier way”一个更简单的方法。） 13. D （“look clean”看起来干净。） 14. A （“admitted”承认。） 15. C （“share”分享，分担。） B 1. D （“open”开放的，开朗的。） 2. D （“diary”日记。） 3. B （“age”年龄。） 4. D （“caused”造成。） 5. C （“that”引导宾语从句。） 6. C （“agreed”同意。） 7. A （“waited”等待。） 8. C （“noise”噪音。） 9. C （“felt a beat”心跳了一下。） 10. D （“nothing”什么也没有。） 11. B （“surprise”惊讶。） 12. D （“give sb. a lift”让某人搭便车。） 13. B （“when”当......时候。） 14. A （“night”晚上。） 15. D （“understanding”理解。） 五、阅读理解填词 1. part-time 2. left 3. station 4. collect 5. dark 6. weather 7. snow 8. saving 9. enough 10. trip **综合训练** 一、单项选择 1. D （因为要做作业所以不能扫地，用“Sorry, I can't”。） 2. A （“give sb. a ride”让某人搭便车。） 3. D （“neither”两者都不，根据回答想要鱼，可知鸡和鸭都不要。） 4. A （“lend”借出；“borrow”借入，根据语境是借出钱。） 5. A （“arrives”到达，“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时。） 6. B （“depend on”依赖，根据语境是依赖字典。） 7. D （“boring”无聊的，根据很快离开电影院可知电影无聊。） 8. C （“drop off”睡着。） 9. A （“fair”公平的，“sense of fair play”公平竞争意识。） 10. D （“keep”保存，可以和时间段连用。） 11. B （“developed”发展，阐述。） 12. D （“provided...with...”提供......给......。） 二、完形填空 1. C （“throw away”扔掉。） 2. B （“anything else”其他任何东西。） 3. A （“natural resources”自然资源。） 4. C （“used up”用完。） 5. A （“waste”废物，垃圾。） 6. D （“make”制作。） 7. D （“either”也，用于否定句。） 8. D （“protect”保护。） 9. B （根据下文提到的“paper”可知买纸。） 10. A （“unwanted”不需要的。） 11. C （让无家可归的人保暖。） 12. B （“without a bag”没有袋子。） 13. D （“shop”购物。） 14. A （“because”因为，解释原因。） 15. A （“a lot of”许多，修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数。） 三、阅读理解 A 1. D （“Chinese style road crossing”指不看交通灯过马路。） 2. B （“the team”指同济大学的研究小组。） 3. C （70 到 90 秒，不到一分半钟。） 4. A （根据调查，人们乱穿马路主要是因为忽视规则。） 5. D （作者建议呼吁人们遵守交通规则来解决乱穿马路的问题。） B 1. A （文章围绕寻找丢失的圣诞星展开，所以“A. The Christmas Star.”最合适。） 2. C （星星对祖母有特殊价值，所以找不到时她流泪了。） 3. B （“reassured her”是让她安心，冷静。） 4. D （祖母看到新的星星很高兴。） 5. C （“The Christmas tree we worked on was kept in grandfather’s closet.”我们装饰的圣诞树存放在祖父的壁橱里。） C 1. A （Wendy 和 Peter 一开始去公园是为了玩得开心。） 2. C （那个拿相机的男人为捡垃圾的孩子们拍了照片并刊登在报纸上。） 3. D （Wendy 和 Peter 教 Stoopy 帮忙捡垃圾。） 4. B （他们很乐意帮忙。） 5. C （故事的最后部分表明其他孩子也开始帮忙保持公园清洁。） 四、阅读理解填词 1. finished 2. refused 3. silence 4. touching 5. changed 6. trouble 7. feelings 8. night 9. interesting 10. nearly 五、书面表达 Dear Jerry, I'm going back to the UK for vacation with my family. So I need your help. Could you please do the following things for me? First, please clean the house. Second, could you feed my dog? And don't forget to water the flowers. Also, buy some food and vegetables. Finally, please look after my grandma. Thank you very much. I will bring you a gift when I come back. Best wishes, Mr. Smith 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$