Unit3-4检测题 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

一、完形填空（20分） A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ____1_____ do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and ____2_____. Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real ____3_____. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a ___4_____, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a _____5____. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ____6____ for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens (负担)____7____, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to____8____ the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So ____9_____ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to _____10____. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! 1. A. heavy B. full C. many D. long 2. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen 3. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height 4. A. minute B. night C. day D. week 5. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend 6. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work 7. A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time 8. A. put out B. put down C. put on D. put off 9. A. after B. since C. before D. until 10. A. save B. help C. care D. relax 二、阅读理解（30分） （A） When Norman left high school, he went to a college to learn cooking for two years. He enjoyed cooking and was good at creating (创造) his own dishes. Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice (学徒) for four years. Norman soon found that cooking in a hotel was nothing like cooking for his family at home. He needed to work in a hot kitchen for a long time every day. A lot of people couldn’t stand it, but Norman enjoyed it. He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday. More and more people visited the hotel on Friday just because of his cakes. The hotel owner soon found out why. When Norman decided to leave the hotel, the hotel owner provided him with more money and the position (职位) of head cook. Norman took the position and saved most of the money he made. Finally, he bought his own hotel last year. Then he found he needed a lot more skills than just cooking skills. So he went to an evening school to learn business every Tuesday and Friday. Norman enjoys having his own hotel. But he also enjoys working in the kitchen and thinking up new creations when the hotel is not too busy. 11. How long did Norman work as an apprentice? A. For two years.       B. For three years. C. For four years.       D. For five years. 12. Norman thought working in a hot kitchen was _______. A. relaxing               B. terrible    C. dangerous            D. enjoyable           13. Why did many people visit the hotel on Friday?       A. Because the hotel invited famous cooks on Friday. B. Because Norman made special cakes on Friday. C. Because the hotel owner cooked on Friday. D. Because the dishes were cheap on Friday. 14. What does the underlined word “saved” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 积攒        B. 捐赠        C. 丢失        D. 赌掉 15. How often does Norman go to the evening school? A. Once a week.        B. Twice a week.      C. Three times a week.   D. Four times a week. （B） Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them. Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. 16. The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between ________. A. parents and school teachers B. school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages 17. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you don’t ________. A. show your love to them B. often stay with them C. speak to them politely D. do chores for them 18. The story of Michael shows that it’s important to ________. A. understand each other B. stay away from your parents C. argue with each other D. disagree with your parents 19. Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that ________. A. you are happy B. you love them C. you like chores D. you are relaxed 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s certainly necessary to show your love to your parents. B. It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents. C. Think it over before you want to talk to your parents about something. D. Put yourself in your parents’ shoes and you may find some good ways to communicate with your parents. (C) Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 21. According to the passage, who have a communication problem? A. Parents and other people. B. Only school kids and their parents. C. Teachers and their students. D. Parents and children of all ages. 22. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 23. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “____________ ”. A. to make yourself happy B. to get yourself quiet and relaxed C. to have a good rest D. to hide yourself quickly 24. If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better . A. argue with them B. keep away from them C. agree with them all the time D. tell your parents what you care about 25. The best title of the passage is . A. How to Bridge the Generation Gap B. How to Deal with Family Problems C. How to Be Good Parents D. How to Be a Good Child 三、七选五（10分） As most of us know, talking and listening don’t go smoothly every time. Will parents take you seriously, believe what you say, and listen to your opinions? Some parents are easy to talk to, but some are not. ____26_____. The way you talk can influence (影响) how well a parent understands you. So here are some advice when talking to parents: Be clear and direct. Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel and want. Speaking about what you think, feel and want. It can help your parents understand your situation. _____27____. Be honest. If you’re always honest, a parent will believe what you say. ____28____. If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them. Try to understand their viewpoints (观点). If you have a disagreement, can you see your parents’ side? ____29____. Telling parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be glad to see yours, too. ____30____. Using a tone (语气) that’s friendly makes it easier for parents to listen and take what you say seriously. Arguing can’t solve your problem. A. Try not to argue or complain B. If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you C. But some of what happens depends on you, too D. Think twice before you make a decision E. Your parents won’t always see things your way F. They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean G. If you can, say so 四、根据单词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.She ________________ (drop) her glasses on the floor and broke them this morning. 2.The __________________(careful) he works, the better grades he will get. 3.In my opinion, ___________ (copy) others' homework is wrong. 4.My uncle is such a _____________(success)writer. 5. The teenagers have to work hard because of the ____________ (press) from their parents. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子（10分） 1. 做家务可以帮助培养孩子们的独立性. Doing chores can help to _____________ children’s________________. 2. 汤姆浏览了一下今天的新闻，没发现什么有意思的事情。 Tom __________ _________ today’s news and didn’t find anything interesting. 3. 他解释得越多，我们就理解的越好。 The more he ____________, the ______________we understood. 4. 别担心。事情会慢慢解决的。 Don’t worry. Things will ____________ ______________. 5. 你应该和他友好相处而不是总是争吵。 You should __________on with him instead of __________ with him all the time. 六、语法填空（10分） Li Tao hates his mom. He thinks she 1._________(push) him so hard. To make him get good grades, she doesn't allow him to see friends on weekends. She sends him to all kinds of after-school classes. She is always 2._________(compare) him with his classmates. She hardly communicates 3.__________him.Yesterday she 4._________(argue) with him again. That made him crazy. Li Tao ran down the street. After running for 30 5._________(minute) he felt tired. He decided not 6.________(run) anymore. He started to walk. There were fewer 7.________fewer people on the street. He walked on 8.___________he only had the street lights to keep him company. When he 9.__________ (final) reached his building, he saw all the lights were off except(除了)his mom's. Li Tao said to himself,“Is Mom waiting for me?" With the key in his hand he was very nervous. 10._________last, he opened the door. He saw his mother making his bed and tears ran down his face.He said quietly, “Mom, I’m wrong. I…”His mom said nothing. She just held him in her arms. 1.____________ 2._____________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5._______________ 6.____________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10.______________ 七、写作（15分） 假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷。请你根据以下要点提示，给他发一封电子邮件，帮助他缓解焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。 要点： 1. 每个人都会有感到焦虑的时候； 2. 介绍缓解焦虑的方式。 要求：语句连贯，不少于80词(已给出部分不计入总词数)。 Dear Liu Ming, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 以下是上述各题的答案及解析： **一、完形填空** 1. A 解析：根据下文学生们给出的从 20 克到 500 克的不同答案，可知老师问的是这杯水有多重，“heavy”表示“重的”。 2. C 解析：学生们开始思考并猜测，“guess”意为“猜测”。 3. B 解析：老师说水的实际重量不重要，“weight”表示“重量”。 4. A 解析：根据后面提到的一小时、一天的情况，这里说如果只拿一分钟是可以的，“minute”表示“分钟”。 5. C 解析：拿一天手会受不了，需要叫医生，“doctor”表示“医生”。 6. A 解析：把杯子放下，休息一会儿，“rest”表示“休息”。 7. D 解析：如果一直带着负担，“all the time”表示“一直”。 8. B 解析：我们需要时不时放下负担，“put down”表示“放下”。 9. C 解析：在你今晚下班回家之前，“before”表示“在......之前”。 10. D 解析：学会放松，“relax”表示“放松”。 **二、阅读理解** （A） 11. C 解析：根据“Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice (学徒) for four years.”可知，Norman 做学徒四年，故选 C。 12. D 解析：根据“A lot of people couldn’t stand it, but Norman enjoyed it.”可知，Norman 觉得在热厨房里工作是愉快的，故选 D。 13. B 解析：根据“He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday. More and more people visited the hotel on Friday just because of his cakes.”可知，很多人周五来酒店是因为 Norman 在周五做特别的蛋糕，故选 B。 14. A 解析：“saved”在文中意为“积攒”，Norman 担任厨师长并积攒了大部分挣的钱，故选 A。 15. B 解析：根据“So he went to an evening school to learn business every Tuesday and Friday.”可知，Norman 每周去夜校两次，故选 B。 （B） 16. D 解析：文章开头“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”表明这篇文章主要讨论的是所有年龄段的父母和孩子之间的沟通问题，故选 D。 17. C 解析：根据“Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them.”可知，如果对父母不礼貌地说话，他们可能不会听，故选 C。 18. A 解析：Michael 和母亲关于买摩托车的故事表明相互理解很重要，故选 A。 19. B 解析：在家做一些小事可以让父母感觉到你爱他们，故选 B。 20. B 解析：“It is hard for you to communicate with your parents”不是说所有青少年都难以和父母交流，B 选项太绝对，故选 B。 （C） 21. D 解析：根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知，父母和所有年龄段的孩子都可能有沟通问题，故选 D。 22. C 解析：文中提到了“Don’t argue with your parents.”“Try to reach a compromise.”“Talk about your values.”三条建议，故选 C。 23. B 解析：“cool off”在这里意为“冷静下来”，B 选项“让自己安静和放松”符合，故选 B。 24. D 解析：如果父母的价值观和你的不同，你最好告诉他们你在乎的东西，故选 D。 25. A 解析：文章主要是关于如何消除代沟，A 选项“如何消除代沟”符合主旨，故选 A。 **三、七选五** 26. C 解析：上文提到有些父母容易交流，有些不容易，这里转折说但有些情况也取决于你自己，故选 C。 27. F 解析：前文说清楚直接表达能帮助父母理解你的情况，这里进一步说如果他们理解你的意思就能更好地倾听和提供帮助，故选 F。 28. B 解析：前面说要诚实，这里说如果你说谎，他们会难以信任你，故选 B。 29. G 解析：前面说试着理解父母的观点，如果你能做到，就说出来，故选 G。 30. A 解析：根据“Using a tone (语气) that’s friendly makes it easier for parents to listen and take what you say seriously. Arguing can’t solve your problem.”可知，这一段是说尽量不要争论或抱怨，故选 A。 **四、根据单词的适当形式填空** 1. dropped 解析：根据“this morning”可知用一般过去时，“drop”的过去式是“dropped”。 2. more carefully 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越......，越......”，“carefully”的比较级是“more carefully”。 3. copying 解析：“copying others' homework”作主语，用动名词形式。 4. successful 解析：“writer”是名词，用形容词“successful”修饰。 5. pressure 解析：“the + 名词 + from...”，“press”的名词形式是“pressure”。 **五、根据汉语意思完成句子** 1. develop; independence 解析：“help to do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，“develop”表示“培养，发展”，“independence”表示“独立性”。 2. looked through 解析：“look through”表示“浏览”，根据“didn't”可知用一般过去时。 3. explained; better 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，“explain”的过去式是“explained”，“good”的比较级是“better”。 4. work out 解析：“work out”表示“解决”，“will”后接动词原形。 5. get; arguing 解析：“get on with sb.”表示“与某人相处”，“instead of”后接动名词，“argue”的动名词是“arguing”。 **六、语法填空** 1. is pushing 解析：根据语境，这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 2. comparing 解析：“be always doing sth.”表示总是做某事，用现在分词。 3. with 解析：“communicate with sb.”表示“和某人交流”。 4. argued 解析：“yesterday”是过去的时间，用一般过去时。 5. minutes 解析：“30”后接名词复数。 6. to run 解析：“decide not to do sth.”决定不做某事。 7. and 解析：“fewer and fewer”表示“越来越少”。 8. until 解析：“until”表示“直到......”。 9. finally 解析：修饰动词“reached”用副词“finally”。 10. At 解析：“at last”表示“最后”。 **七、写作** Dear Liu Ming, I'm sorry to hear that you often feel anxious and depressed. But you should know that everyone feels anxious sometimes. Don't worry too much. Here are some ways to help you relieve anxiety. First of all, you can do some sports, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. Physical activity can make your body release endorphins, which can improve your mood. Secondly, you can listen to some light music or read some interesting books to relax your mind. Moreover, it's a good idea to talk to your friends or family members about your feelings. Sharing your troubles can make you feel better. I hope these suggestions can help you get out of the bad mood and live a happy and easy life. Best wishes! Li Hua 希望以上内容对您有所帮助！如果您还有其他问题，请随时提问。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$