Unit3 Could you please clean your room练习题 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级下册英语Unit3 Could you please clean your room?练习题 1、 翻译短语 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 洗餐具 3. 倒垃圾 4. 叠衣服 5. 整理床铺 6. 打扫客厅 7. 扫地 8. 出去吃饭 9. 再外面呆到很晚 10. 搭车 二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子： 1. Could you f____________ your clothes after you take them off? 2. –What are you doing？ ---I am s____________ the floor. 3. May I b__________ your pen? Mine is broken. 4. Don’t throw the r___________ here and there. It will make our environment bad. 5. What a ____________(杂乱，不整洁)！ I can’t stand it. 6.Do you often help your parents do the ____________(dish)? 7.Could he please __________(make) the bed? 8.The boy went out________(play) with his friends after he finished _______(do) his homework. 9.We need __________________(clean) the classroom before we leave the school. 10. I’ll give it to Jim as soon as I ________(see) him tomorrow. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Here’s so much rubbish. Could you please ____________? A. give out it B. give it out C. take out it D. take it out ( )2.---Could you please fold the clothes, Mary? ---__________. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Yes, sure D. No, I won’t ( )3. ---Could you please sweep the floor? --______. I’m washing the shirt. A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. Sorry, I couldn’t D. No, I can’t ( )4. ---Could you please _________your bike here? A. don’t stop B. not to stop C. not stop D. not stopping ( )5. ---Could I ____your bicycle? ---Sure, and you can _____for a week. A. borrow, borrow B. borrow, keep C. lend, lend D. lend, borrow ( )6. I won’t visit her this weekend. Jack won’t, _________. A. both B. either C. neither D. too ( )7. Mary will make a plan as soon as she _______her homework. A. finishes B. finish C. will finish D. finished ( )8. ---Could I watch TV? ---No, you ____. You ____finish your homework first. A. can’t, must B. can’t, can C. couldn’t, must D. couldn’t, can ( )9. There must be ________ wrong with the clock. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything ( )10. You speak English as _____ as Tom. Your English is as _________ as his. A good , good B good , well C good, well D. well, good ( )11. Can you hand in your homework _____ A at times B all the time C on time D. in time ( )12. I ____ go there this morning , so I stayed. A. needed not to B. didn't need C. didn't need to D. don’t need ( )13. I hate ___ basketball with that kind of man. A. playing B. play C. played D. plays ( ) 14.He helps his mother ______ after every meal. A. does the dishes B. do the dish C. do the dishes D. does the dish ( )15. At last the taxi stopped ______ a tall building ,and we all got off. A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of 四、完形填空。 It's difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible(有责任的)for housework. Shatian School in Shanghai is making__1__students do housework for their parents.Third graders must learn__2__to cook and clean；sixth graders wash clothes，__3__seventh and eighth graders cook meals with 15 yuan. Many parents think it's a good way__4__their children to try housework，but they don't__5__how to do it at home.With the following ideas，you can get your__6__to help at home. If you want to make your children__7__that they can do everything quite right，please__8__them lots of praise(鼓励)at home.Talk more about what he did__9__，not about what he didn't do.If your child__10__doing some difficult work，give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game as a prize. ( )1.A.it's　　　 B．its　　　 C．it　　　 D．their ( )2.A.what B．when C．where D．how ( )3.A.and B．but C．or D．so ( )4.A.of B．for C．to D．with ( )5.A.make B．take C．know D．think ( )6.A.parents B．students C．children D．teachers ( )7.A.to think B．thinking C．think D．thought ( )8.A.keep B．lend C．invite D．give ( )9.A.right B．wrong C．true D．real ( )10.A.gets B．finishes C．wants D．decides 八年级下册英语Unit3 Could you please clean your room?练习题 1、 翻译下列短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. any minute now 2. be angry with sb. 3. come over 4. all the time 5. in surprise 6. throw down 7.  invite sb. to .. 8.get a ride  9.shout back 10.buy some snacks 11.walk away 二、根据句意填入适当形式 1. I cut my ____________(手指) 。 2. I_____________(write) to you as soon as I get there. 3. I’ll give it to Jim as soon as I ________(see) him tomorrow. 5. May I b________ your pen? Mine is broken. 6. When did you finish ________ (write) the book? 7. He _________(reply) with a short note yesterday. 8.Three hours of exercise _________(be) too much for him. 9.“No, never.” I replied _________(angry). 10.It is important for children __________________(learn) how to do chores at home. 三、单项选择 1. —What a dirty room! You shouldn’t throw your waste things everywhere. —Oh, I am sorry, I am going to ________ and put them in the waste box. A. fold my clothes B. take out the trash C. watch TV 2. —Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football. —Sorry. I’m _______ a maths problem. A. working out B. working on C. working for 3. I _________ doing the dishes because it’s boring. A. hates B. hate C. like 4.I will give him the gift as soon as he . A.will arrive B.arrive C.arrives D.arrived 5.— Can you finish ____ these books before 10 o'clock?— Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. Reading 6.I can’t play the piano ,and _____. A. neither can my sister B. my sister can’t , too C. so can’t my sister D. can my sister, either 7.I’d invite her ________ dinner at my house tomorrow. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 8.I never go to school late, . A.so does Tom B.neither does Tom C.neither Tom does 9. –Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? --_______. I enjoy chatting on-line. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 10. –My recorder is broken. Could I use yours? --_______, but you have to return it tomorrow. A. I’m not sure B. No problem C. I’m sorry D. I hope so 11. Tracy is going to make _____ bed after she eats_____ breakfast. A. the, / B. /, the C. a, an D. an, a 12. Tom hates to take out the trash because it is _____________. A. relaxing B. interesting C. boring D. exciting 13. －Do you know if he _________ to play football with us? －I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 14.Students have homework to do every day. A.so many B.such many C. so much 15You could a bike from your friend. A.lend B.give C.buy D.borrow 4、 阅读理解 Wang Xinwei lives with his uncle in the village.His parents left him at home and went to work in the city when he was six.So Wang started doing chores at an early age.Every morning after Wang gets up，he cooks breakfast for his uncle and himself.Then he takes a mantou to school.It's his lunch.After lunch，Wang usually plays football with his classmates.Wang goes home as soon as the school is over.He has to help his uncle feed the chickens and pigs.They usually have dinner at about eight，and then Wang does his homework.On weekends，Wang washes both his and his uncle's clothes，cuts grass for the pigs and helps his uncle work on the farm. Wang's parents come back to visit him once a year.Wang wants to visit them during the holidays，but they are too busy to stay with him.He can only hear his parents' voices on the phone once a week.He misses them a lot. ( )1.How old was Wang Xinwei when his parents left him? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. ( )2.What does Wang Xinwei do after he gets up? A．He takes out the rubbish. B．He takes a shower. C．He feeds the chickens. D．He cooks breakfast. ( )3.What does Wang Xinwei usually do at 8∶00 p．m.? A．He usually has dinner. B．He usually does homework. C．He usually does the dishes. D．He usually does the laundry. ( )4.Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Xinwei? A．He eats noodles for lunch. B．He helps work on the farm on the weekend. C．He stays with his parents during the holidays. D．He writes to his parents once a week. ( )5.What can we learn about Wang Xinwei? A．He hates his parents. B．He is an independent boy. C．He studies very well. D．He wants to be a football player. 以下是上述练习题的答案及解析： **第一部分** 一、翻译短语 1. do the dishes 2. take out the rubbish 3. fold the clothes 4. make the bed 5. clean the living room 6. sweep the floor 7. eat out 8. stay out late 9. get a ride 二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1. fold 2. sweeping 3. borrow 4. rubbish 5. mess 6. dishes 7. make 8. to play; doing 9. to clean 10. see 三、单项选择 1. D 解析：“rubbish”是不可数名词，“take out”表示“拿出，取出”，代词要放在中间，故选 D。 2. C 解析：“Could you please...”表示委婉请求，肯定回答用“Yes, sure.”，故选 C。 3. D 解析：根据“I’m washing the shirt.”可知不能帮忙扫地，否定回答用“No, I can’t.”，故选 D。 4. C 解析：“Could you please not do sth.”表示“请你不要做某事”，故选 C。 5. B 解析：“borrow”表示借入，“keep”表示借一段时间，故选 B。 6. B 解析：“either”用于否定句句末，表示“也”，故选 B。 7. A 解析：“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是“she”，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选 A。 8. A 解析：“Could I...”的否定回答用“No, you can’t.”，“must”表示“必须”，故选 A。 9. B 解析：“There is something wrong with...”表示“......出问题了”，故选 B。 10. D 解析：“speak English”是动词短语，用副词“well”修饰；“as...as”中间用形容词原级，“be good”，故选 D。 11. C 解析：“on time”表示“按时”，符合句意，故选 C。 12. C 解析：“need”作实义动词时，否定形式是“didn't need to do”，故选 C。 13. A 解析：“hate doing sth.”表示“讨厌做某事”，故选 A。 14. C 解析：“help sb. do sth.”，“do the dishes”表示“洗碗”，故选 C。 15. C 解析：“in front of”表示“在......前面（外部）”，“in the front of”表示“在......前部（内部）”，出租车停在大楼前面，用“in front of”，故选 C。 四、完形填空 1. B 解析：“its”表示“它的”，修饰“students”，表示“它的学生”。 2. D 解析：“how to cook”表示“如何做饭”。 3. A 解析：“and”表示并列。 4. B 解析：“a good way for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事的好方法”。 5. C 解析：“know”表示“知道”，“don't know”表示“不知道”。 6. C 解析：根据上文提到的是让孩子帮忙做家务，所以这里是“children”。 7. C 解析：“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”。 8. D 解析：“give sb. sth.”表示“给某人某物”。 9. A 解析：“right”表示“正确的”，谈论他做对的事情。 10. B 解析：“finish doing sth.”表示“完成做某事”。 **第二部分** 一、翻译短语 1. 随时 2. 生某人的气 3. 顺便来访 4. 一直 5. 惊讶地 6. 扔下 7. 邀请某人去...... 8. 搭便车 9. 大声回应 10. 买一些零食 11. 走开 二、根据句意填入适当形式 1. finger 2. will write 3. see 5. borrow 6. writing 7. replied 8. is 9. angrily 10. to learn 三、单项选择 1. B 解析：房间脏应该是去倒垃圾，“take out the trash”，故选 B。 2. B 解析：“work on”表示“致力于，从事”，故选 B。 3. B 解析：“hate doing sth.”表示“讨厌做某事”，故选 B。 4. C 解析：“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是“he”，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选 C。 5. D 解析：“finish doing sth.”表示“完成做某事”，故选 D。 6. A 解析：“neither + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示“......也不”，故选 A。 7. B 解析：“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”，故选 B。 8. B 解析：“neither + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示“......也不”，故选 B。 9. A 解析：“neither”表示“两者都不”，故选 A。 10. B 解析：“No problem”表示“没问题”，符合语境，故选 B。 11. A 解析：“make the bed”表示“整理床铺”，三餐前零冠词，故选 A。 12. C 解析：“boring”表示“无聊的”，讨厌倒垃圾因为它无聊，故选 C。 13. C 解析：第一个空是宾语从句，用一般将来时；第二个空是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时，故选 C。 14. C 解析：“homework”是不可数名词，“so much”修饰不可数名词，故选 C。 15. D 解析：“borrow sth. from sb.”表示“从某人那借某物”，故选 D。 四、阅读理解 1. C 解析：根据“His parents left him at home and went to work in the city when he was six.”可知，他父母在他六岁时离开他，故选 C。 2. D 解析：根据“Every morning after Wang gets up，he cooks breakfast for his uncle and himself.”可知，他起床后做早餐，故选 D。 3. A 解析：根据“They usually have dinner at about eight...”可知，他通常八点吃晚餐，故选 A。 4. B 解析：根据“On weekends，Wang washes both his and his uncle's clothes，cuts grass for the pigs and helps his uncle work on the farm.”可知，他周末在农场帮忙，故选 B。 5. B 解析：王新伟很小就开始做家务，父母不在身边也能照顾好自己和叔叔，是个独立的孩子，故选 B。 $$