Unit2 Section A Grammar Focus课时练习2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A Grammar Focus 班级： 姓名： 小组号：___________ 一、翻译词组 1.打扫干净______________ 2.振奋起来______________ 3.想出；提出______________ 4.参加……选拔______________ 5.分发；散发______________ 6.hope to do sth. ______________ 7.help out______________ 8.care for______________ 9.put off______________ 10.call up______________ 11.put up______________ 12.make a plan______________ 13.hand out______________ 二、根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 1. Mr. Miller gave up his job ________(look) after his sick daughter. 2. Kate would like ________(be) a teacher when she grows up. 3. Mrs. Hand didn’t let me ________(give) out the newspapers. 4. Every weekend Alice works in the club ________(help) kids read and write. 5. Mom asks me not ________(spend) too much time on computer games. 6.I hope _______(go) to Hainan one day to enjoy the beautiful sights there. 7.We can’t put off_______(make) the plan for the party. 8.Our teacher often asks us _______(work) in pairs. 9.I used to_______(be) a shy girl. 10.He helps _______(clean) up the house. 11． a happy life is many people's common(共同的) dream.(live) 12．(2019·泰州改编)In his e－mail，David promised his daughter during her stay in Japan.(visit) 13．It usually takes my mother twenty minutes to work by bus every day.(go) 14．He wanted the army after watching the exciting film.(join) 15．Many Chinese college students volunteer a teacher in remote and poor area.(be) 16．(2018·上海改编)Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant.(open) 17．Mr.Zhang often helps his friends their cars.(repair) 18．I was excited that I could join our school volleyball team.(know) 19． healthy，you need to exercise for twenty minutes a day.(keep) 20．As students，we shouldn't always expect our parents everything for us.(do) 三、单项选择 ( )1. —Are you all _______? —Yes. We always_______ to help sick people in the hospital. A. volunteers, volunteer B. volunteer, volunteers C. volunteers, volunteers D. volunteer, volunteer ( )2.I volunteer my time _______ others. A. help B.to help C. helping D. helped ( )3.We should help_______ water and food to these people in need. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off ( )4. How dirty your room is! You need to _______ . A. clean up it B. clean up them C. clean it up D. clean them up ( )5.Don’t _______ the advertisements(广告) on this wall. A. put down B. put on C. put up D. put off ( )6.(2019·咸宁)—Come and see！The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him ________. A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．crying D．cry ( )7.(2019·大庆)—Would you like ________ a film with us tonight? —Sorry，I have to help my mother do housework. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing ( )8.(2019·益阳)________，he has to listen to tapes every day. A．To learn English well B．Learn English well C．Learning English well ( )9.(2019·百色)The teachers often tell us ________ in the river.It's dangerous. A．not swim B．don't swim C．not swimming D．not to swim ( )10.(2019·包头)—Why were you angry with your daughter? —She was busy ________ and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her. A．texting B．to text C．text D．texted ( )11.(2019·苏州)—Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry，but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago. A．visit B．Visiting C．to visit D．visited ( )12.(2019·扬州)—Daniel，do you know that bees never get lost? —Yes.Bees always remember ________ the same way as they went. A．come back B．came back C．coming back D．to come back ( )13.(2019·昆明)Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun ________ it. A．visiting B．to visit C．reading D．to read ( )14.(2019·吉林)Michael visits many websites ________about Chinese culture. A．learn B．learned C．to learn ( )15.(2019·海南)Mrs.Green refuses ________ sweet food.She doesn't want to get fat. A．eat B．eating C．to eat ( )16.The 5G network will make it easier for us ________ our life. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoying ( )17.(2019·眉山)I like the TV program The Reader best.I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads ( )18.(2019·南充)—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult. —Well，I saw you ________ that when I went past. A．changed；do B．changes；doing C．change；to do D．change；doing 五、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A. Oh, I’d love to do that. B.I must finish it on time. C. Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy. D. Err…Bob, could I join you? E.I did that last summer. F. What kind of volunteer work do you do？ G. We can’t put off making a plan. A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Bob? B: 1._______Maybe another time. A: What are you doing? B: I’m making a plan.2. _______ A: What plan? Is it very important? B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month. A:3. _______ B: I help out at the children’s hospital. I help to plan some activities. A:4. _______ B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy. A:5. _______I can tell them some interesting stories. 一、翻译词组 1. clean up 2. cheer up 3. come up with 4. try out 5. give out 6. 希望做某事 7. 帮忙；帮助摆脱困境 8. 照顾；非常喜欢 9. 推迟 10. 打电话给……；征召 11. 张贴 12. 制定计划 13. 分发 二、根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 1. to look 2. to be 3. give 4. to help 5. to spend 6. to go 7. making 8. to work 9. be 10. (to) clean 11. Living 12. to visit 13. to go 14. to join 15. to be 16. to open 17. repair 18. to know 19. To keep 20. to do 三、单项选择 1. A 解析：“volunteer”作名词时是“志愿者”，复数形式是“volunteers”；作动词是“自愿做”。第一句是问“你们都是志愿者吗”，用名词复数；第二句“我们总是自愿帮助病人”，用动词原形。 2. B 解析：“volunteer to do sth.”表示“自愿做某事”，故选 B。 3. B 解析：“give up”是“放弃”；“give out”是“分发”；“give in”是“屈服”；“give off”是“发出”。根据语境是帮助分发水和食物，故选 B。 4. C 解析：“clean up”是“打扫干净”，宾语是代词时要放在中间，“room”是单数，用“it”指代，故选 C。 5. C 解析：“put down”是“放下”；“put on”是“穿上”；“put up”是“张贴”；“put off”是“推迟”。根据语境是不要在墙上张贴广告，故选 C。 6. A 解析：“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”；“stop doing sth.”是“停止正在做的事”；“stop to do sth.”是“停下来去做另一件事”。这里是让孩子停止哭，用“stop crying”，故选 A。 7. B 解析：“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，故选 B。 8. A 解析：这里用动词不定式表目的，“To learn English well”表示“为了学好英语”，故选 A。 9. D 解析：“tell sb. not to do sth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选 D。 10. A 解析：“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，故选 A。 11. C 解析：“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事”，故选 C。 12. D 解析：“remember to do sth.”表示“记得要去做某事”；“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”。这里是记得要按照原路返回，用“remember to come back”，故选 D。 13. A 解析：“have fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，“visit”表示“参观”，故选 A。 14. C 解析：“to learn”表示目的，“迈克尔访问很多网站是为了了解中国文化”，故选 C。 15. C 解析：“refuse to do sth.”表示“拒绝做某事”，故选 C。 16. B 解析：“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”表示“使某人做某事……”，故选 B。 17. C 解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，故选 C。 18. D 解析：“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”；“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故选 D。 五、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。 1. C 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. A 解析： 1. 根据“Maybe another time.”可知，Bob 这次不能去，故选 C。 2. 因为在做计划，且计划很重要，所以说必须按时完成，故选 B。 3. 下一句回答了在儿童医院做的志愿工作，所以这里是问做什么样的志愿工作，故选 F。 4. 回答是“Of course.”，所以这里是请求加入，故选 D。 5. 根据后一句“我可以给他们讲有趣的故事”可知，是愿意加入，故选 A。 Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$