Unit1第四课时同步练习2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Work Sheet for Grade Eight Class_____ Group__________ Name__________ Unit 1 第4课时 Task 1. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 1．These apples are fresh. How much is one k________？ 2．After the heavy rain, some r______ fell off the mountain and blocked(堵住)the way. 3．He likes taking r_______ and often goes to the mountains by himself. 4．Cats don't seem friendly. But scientists say this doesn't m______ they don't love us. 5．The players have a very strong team s______so they always support each other. 6．When they stood at the top of the high mountain, they felt it hard to b_______． 7．Nobody knows who is in c______ of the club. 8．The boy hurt his nose and b______ ran down from his face. 9．Aron used his k________to cut off half his right arm. Task 2. 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 How can you lead a healthy life? Eating well and playing sports are two 1．______ (use) ways. An American girl 2．_______ (call) Abby Forrence is trying to teach people how to lead a healthy life. Abby is a national ambassador(大使) from the program Fuel Up to Play 60．There 3．_______ (be) only five ambassadors in the US. Abby is 12 and she is in her 4．_________ (eight) grade at Milford Middle School. The program suggests that young people eat healthy food and play sports for sixty 5．________ (minute) every day. Abby went to a meeting for the program in Chicago this summer. She learned a lot 6．_________ the meeting. She wanted to make good use of the program 7．________ (help) stop childhood obesity. Abby called on other students to lead a healthy life. She taught her classmates how to play outdoor games. It also made 8．_______ difference to her life. She learned two new 9．_______ (activity)—field hockey and volleyball. Ashley Blake, Abby's teacher, said, “Abby is a good national ambassador. She always 10．_________ (take) an active part in all kinds of sports. She also cares about others.” Task 3. 阅读理解。 I've been dancing since I was 14, when my best friend asked me to go to an after­school dance class with her. I enjoyed that dance class and from then on, I began to dance. After every class, I always have to stretch out(拉伸)my legs and back! It feels like as much exercise as a sport. However, most people think dancing isn't a sport. They think it's an art form(艺术形式). It is easy to see why those people think so. Dancing to music is relaxing and enjoyable, just like watching a play. On the other hand, many people think that dancing is a sport. No matter what kind of dance you do, you always use all of your muscles(肌肉). So, dancers are often just as athletic as football players, runners or swimmers. In my opinion, dancing is both a sport and an art form. It has brought me great fun and improved my health. Anyway, whether you think of dancing to be a sport or an art form, the important thing is to enjoy it! Dancing is a really fun way to exercise! 1．The writer has to stretch out her ________ after every dancing class. A．arms and back　　B．legs and back C．legs and neck D．arms and neck 2．Why do most people think watching dancing looks like watching a play? ①Because it's easy to understand why people think so. ②Because the music for dancing is relaxing and enjoyable. ③Because the ticket price for dancing and the play is the same. ④Because many people think dancing is an art form. A．①②　B．②③　C．②④　D．③④ 3．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “athletic”？ A．Strong. B．Beautiful.C．Rich. D．Proud. 4．What's the best title for the passage? A．Why Is Dancing a Sport? B．Why Is Dancing an Art Form? C．Why Did I Fall in Love with Dancing? D．Is Dancing a Sport or an Art Form? Task 4. 单元写作指导。 What to Do in an Earthquake? Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult 1._______(tell) people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during 2.______earthquake, so here is some advice. Inside You shouldn't jump out of a high 3._______(build). You could hide under a table. You could stay away from 4.______(window) and heavy furniture and keep clear of fires. When the ground 5._______(stop) shaking, you shouldn't use the lift but leave the building 6._______(quick). The most important of all, you should keep calm and be brave and 7.________(help). Outside 8. _______you are not in the building, you need to move away from tall buildings which may fall on you. And you shouldn't stand near street lights or under power lines. As for bridges and trees, just stay away from them. If you are in the mountains, you should be careful of 9._______(fall)rocks. If you are on a beach, you should run quickly to higher ground. In short, follow what you learned in school. You can be safe and you can also help save 10. ________ (other). 写建议类文章，主要用哪些句型？ You should．../You shouldn't．.. You could．../You can．..　Do sth．.. 仔细分析并用问题的形式列举出要写的内容。 假定你是李华，收到笔友Jim的来信，针对其问题，在回信中给予适当的建议。词数：60－80。 Dear Li Hua， I'm writing this letter to you because I'm in trouble now. I'm so worried about my health. I'm getting fat these days. I don't like to eat fruit or vegetables and never exercise. I just like junk food. I almost eat chocolate every day, so I have a bad toothache. Also, I don't have breakfast because I usually get up too late. I really worry about myself. I'm only thirteen. What should I do? Could you please give me some good advice? Jim Task 1: 1. “kilo”：根据“These apples are fresh. How much is one...”以及首字母“k”，可推测是问一公斤苹果多少钱，“kilo”意为“公斤”。 2. “rocks”：“After the heavy rain, some... fell off the mountain and blocked the way.”，大雨过后，从山上掉落并堵住道路的通常是石头，“rock”意为“石头”，此处用复数“rocks”。 3. “risks”：“He likes taking... and often goes to the mountains by himself.”，独自去山里通常是冒险，“take risks”表示“冒险”。 4. “mean”：“Cats don't seem friendly. But scientists say this doesn't... they don't love us.”，这里是说这不意味着它们不爱我们，“mean”表示“意味着”。 5. “spirit”：“The players have a very strong team... so they always support each other.”，强大的团队通常有团队精神，“team spirit”表示“团队精神”。 6. “breathe”：“When they stood at the top of the high mountain, they felt it hard to...”，在高山顶可能会觉得呼吸困难，“breathe”表示“呼吸”。 7. “control”：“Nobody knows who is in... of the club.”，“in control of”表示“控制，掌管”。 8. “blood”：“The boy hurt his nose and... ran down from his face.”，鼻子受伤流下来的是血，“blood”表示“血”。 9. “knife”：“Aron used his... to cut off half his right arm.”，能用来切断手臂的工具是刀，“knife”表示“刀”。 Task 2: 1. “useful”：“two”后接名词，“use”是动词，其形容词形式“useful”表示“有用的”。 2. “called”：“An American girl... Abby Forrence”，此处“called”是过去分词作后置定语，修饰“girl”，表示“被叫做”。 3. “are”：“There be”句型中，“ambassadors”是复数，所以用“are”。 4. “eighth”：“in her... grade”表示“在她八年级”，用序数词“eighth”。 5. “minutes”：“sixty”后接名词复数，“minute”的复数是“minutes”。 6. “from”：“learn... the meeting”表示“从会议中学到”，用“from”。 7. “to help”：“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式“to help”。 8. “a”：“make a difference”表示“有影响，起作用”，是固定短语。 9. “activities”：“two”后接名词复数，“activity”的复数是“activities”。 10. “takes”：“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“takes”。 Task 3: 1. B 解析：根据“After every class, I always have to stretch out(拉伸)my legs and back!”可知，作者每次舞蹈课后都要拉伸腿和背，故选 B。 2. C 解析：大多数人认为看跳舞像看一场戏，是因为他们认为跳舞是一种艺术形式，而且跟着音乐跳舞令人放松和愉快，②和④符合，故选 C。 3. A 解析：“athletic”意思是“运动的，健壮的”，“strong”有“强壮的”之意，与之意思相近，故选 A。 4. D 解析：文章主要讨论了跳舞到底是一种运动还是一种艺术形式，D 选项“Is Dancing a Sport or an Art Form?”能概括文章主旨，故选 D。 Task 4: 1. “to tell”：“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是......的”，所以用“to tell”。 2. “an”：“earthquake”是元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。 3. “building”：“a high”后接名词，“build”是动词，名词形式是“building”。 4. “windows”：“window”是可数名词，此处泛指多个窗户，用复数“windows”。 5. “stops”：“the ground”是第三人称单数，根据语境用一般现在时，谓语动词用“stops”。 6. “quickly”：“leave”是动词，用副词“quickly”修饰。 7. “helpful”：“and”连接两个并列的形容词，“be + 形容词”，“help”的形容词是“helpful”。 8. “If”：“... you are not in the building”表示条件，用“If”引导条件状语从句。 9. “falling”：“be careful of doing sth.”表示“小心做某事”，“fall”的动名词是“falling”。 10. “others”：“save”后接宾语，“others”表示“其他人”。 写建议类文章时，常用的句型有“You should.../You shouldn't.../You could.../You can.../Do sth...”。首先要明确对方存在的问题，比如在这封信中，Jim 存在肥胖、饮食不健康、不运动、牙疼、不吃早餐等问题。然后针对这些问题给出具体建议，如多吃水果蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品、多运动、按时吃早餐等。 对于 Jim 的回信，先表达对他的关心和同情，然后按照给出的建议依次说明，语言要简洁明了、表达清晰，同时要注意语气的友好和鼓励。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$