Unit1 Section B (1a-1d)课时练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1 What’s the matter? Section B (1a-1d) 班级: 姓名: 小组号:_ 1、 英汉互译 have a stomachache have a fever have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat have a sore back have a nosebleed have a cold —What's the matter? —I have a cold. 2、 根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示写单词,注意使用适当的形式 1.I have a sore ,so I can't speak loudly.(喉咙) 2..—I have a t and I can't eat any food. —Maybe you should see a dentist. 3. My sister had a bad cold.She c all night and couldn't fall asleep. 4. I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had a bad _(感冒). 5. My _(背部) is a little sore. 6. Please open your _(嘴). 7. My little son has eight _ (tooth). 8. Good living habits can keep you away from many _(ill). 9. There is a ring around the dog’s _(脖子). 10. This animal’s _(foot) are so small. 11. You shouldn’t _(watch) TV for too long. It is not good for your _(eye). 三、单项选择。 ( )1.—Jack,what's _matter with you? —I have _headache. A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the D.the;a ( )2.—You don't look well._with you? —I have a fever and can't stop coughing. A.What's happening B.What is it C.What's on D.What's the matter ( )3.—_ —My back hurts. A.How's it going? B.What's the matter with you? C.How do you do? D.Where is the hospital? ( )4.If you have a cold, you should see a _. A.policeman B.teacher C.nurse D.doctor ( )5.You shouldn’t eat _ junk food. A.much too B.too many C.too much D.many too ( )6.–I’m too tired. I studied very late last night. -I think you _ have a good rest. A.should B.has to C.shouldn’t D.needs ( )7.The little baby has two _. A.tooth B.tooths C.toothes D.teeth ( )8.Two hours ago, she saw him _ into the room A.go B.went C.goes D.to go ( )9.-My mother is ill. -_ A. I think so. B. That’s OK. C. Really? Thank you. D. I’m sorry to hear that. ( )10. -Jack, I have _ working out the math problem. -Don’t worry. Let me help you. A. fun B. trouble C. sick D. joy 四、填写适当的单词补全对话 1. A:What's the matter? B:I have a head_ and tooth_. 2. A:What's the _? B:I have a st_m_ch_. 3. A: _? B:I have a sore throat. 4. A:What's the matter? B:I _ a cold. 五、学有余力 It was Sunday yesterday. Bruce went to play football with his friends. Soon he felt hot and took off his coat. On his way home , he forgot to put it on again. This morning he felt unwell and couldn' t go to school. His mother told him to stay in bed and then went to buy some medicine for him. An hour later he wouldn't lie there, so he stood by the window. The sun was shining and the birds were singing in the trees. Soon his mother came back and said, "It's warmer outside. Go to sun yourself after you take the medicine Bruce went out and sat on a step and played alone. At that time a salesman(推销员) came up to him and asked,“ Has your mother come back, my little friend? ” “Yes, sir, "answered the boy. The man began to ring the doorbell, but nobody answered. He rang it for a long time and became angry. “I don' t think you are an honest(诚实的)boy,” said the salesman. "There's no one in the house. You ve played a joke on(捉弄)me!” “ l don' t think so, sir,” said Bruce,“ The house isn' t ours.” 1. Bruce caught a cold _. A. when he was playing football B. when he returned home C. after he went to bed D after he got up this morning 2. This morning Bruce didn’t go to school because_. A. their holiday began B. it was very cold C. his mother made him stay at home D. he was ill and had to lie in bed 3. Bruce played alone this morning because _. A. he had no friends B. his friends were all at school C. he had nothing to do at home D. his friends were all ill in bed 4. The underlined word "sun" in the story means _. A.太阳 B.月亮 C.晒 D.晒干 5. The salesman came to _.[来源:学科网ZXXK] A sell something to Bruce's mother B. tell something important to Bruce’s mother. C. see Bruce’s mother D. help Bruce’s mother 一、英汉互译 胃痛 发烧 牙痛 头痛 喉咙痛 背痛 流鼻血 感冒 —怎么了? —我感冒了。 二、根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示写单词 1. throat 2. toothache 3. coughed 4. cold 5. back 6. mouth 7. teeth 8. illnesses 9. neck 10. feet 11. watch; eyes 三、单项选择 1. D 解析:“What's the matter?”是固定句型,“have a headache”表示“头疼”,是固定短语。 2. D 解析:“What's the matter?”用于询问某人的状况。 3. B 解析:回答是“我的背疼”,所以问句应该是“你怎么了?”。 4. D 解析:感冒了应该看医生“doctor”。 5. C 解析:“junk food”是不可数名词,“too much”修饰不可数名词,表示“太多”。 6. A 解析:“should”表示“应该”,建议应该好好休息。 7. D 解析:“tooth”的复数是“teeth”。 8. A 解析:“see sb. do sth.”表示“看见某人做了某事”。 9. D 解析:听到对方母亲生病,表示同情“ I’m sorry to hear that.”。 10. B 解析:“have trouble doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”。 四、填写适当的单词补全对话 1. ache; ache 2. matter; o; a; ache 3. What's the matter? 4. have 五、学有余力 1. B 解析:文中提到在回家的路上Bruce忘了穿外套,所以感冒了,故选 B。 2. D 解析:文中提到Bruce 今天早上感觉不舒服不能去上学,因为生病了要躺在床上,故选 D。 3. B 解析:Bruce 独自玩是因为朋友们都去上学了,故选 B。 4. C 解析:“sun yourself”意思是“晒太阳”,故选 C。 5. A 解析:推销员来是向Bruce 的母亲推销东西,故选 A。 Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$