Unit 5同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Storms make trees take deeper roots.(暴风雨使树木扎根更深) 一、词汇关 1.中英互译 正确个数：_______ 闹钟 光线，光亮 报道 倚，碰，靠 很大程度上 地域，区域 文章 塔 彻底地 沉默 实情 日期 go off fall asleep make one’s way in silence 2. 按要求填空。 a.看音标写单词 [bɪˈgɪn] ____________ [ˈsʌdənli] ____________ [streɪndʒ] ____________ [raɪz] ____________ [ˈpju:pl] ____________ [tru:θ] ____________[bi:t] ____________ ['aɪsɪ] ____________ b.用词的适当形式填空 1._______(sudden), we heard some _________[streɪndʒ] noise. 2.I didn’t mean it. I was just a _______(kid) 3.This is an ______(ice) road, so you should be careful when walking. 4.Can you guess what we ______________(do)from 9:00 to 10:30 this morning? 5.The two boys _______________(play) computer games when their father came in. 6.While Jim _______________(have) dinner, his aunt came to visit him. 7.What _____ people ________(do) yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 8.When you called, I _______________(take) a shower. 二、句型关 1.句型转换 1).What was the weather like yesterday?( 同义句)______ _______ the weather yesterday? 2). She put some candles and matches on the table. (一般疑问句) ______she______ ______candles and matches on the table ? 3. Ben was making dinner when the storm came.(划线提问) ______ ______Ben ________when the storm came ? 4. When he woke up, the sun was rising. (同义句) ______the sun was rising, he woke up. 5.Lucy was watering the flowers at nine this morning. (划线提问) ______ ______ Lucy __________ the flowers? 6.It’s difficult for my mother to fall asleep recently.(同义句) Recently my mother ______ _______ ________ asleep. 三、语法选择 （ ）1. _____I was studying in the library, Mike called me. A. Before B. Since C.While ( )2.I remember putting the English book in my schoolbag, but it's not there. That's_____. A.strange B.common C.unfair ( )3.They____soccer game from 7:00 to 9:30 last night. A. were watching B. watch C. are watching ( )4.---The telephone is ringing. Please______Jimmy. ---OK,Mom. A. pick up it B.pick it up C. give it up ( )5.Tom was late for class because his clock didn't_____this morning. A.get up B.wake up C. go off ( )6.---Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? ---I'm sorry for that,but _____ my mother with the housework then. A. helped B.was helping C.am helping ( )7.A box of________on the table. A. matches,is B. matches,are C.match, is ( ) 8. Look! lt is snowing_______. A. heavy B. heavily C.strongly ( )9.---Would you like________? ---Yes,I'd love to. A.to clean the room B.some water C. going shopping ( )10.We_____the team of No.2 Middle School last week. A.won B.beat C.beated ( )11.Soft music can help us_______. A.sleeping B.asleep C.fall asleep ( )12. Some girls don't like______movies. A.scared B.scare C.scary ( )13. ______all the people know the event. A. None B. Not C.Neither ( )14. While Sally___the dishes, her mother came back from work. A. is doing B.was doing C. did ( )15.While she _______TV, she____ a strange sound outside the room. A.was watching; was hearing B.watched;was hearing C.was watching;heard 四、语言运用篇 1.作文句子翻译 1) 我对于明天的考试太焦虑，以至于我昨晚根本睡不着。（so…that …如此以至于） _________________________________________________________________ 2) 昨晚10点，你正在做什么？（过去进行时） _________________________________________________________________ 3)在暴风雨来临时，你妈妈正在干嘛？（过去进行时） _________________________________________________________________ 4) 当你妈妈在做饭时， 你爸爸在做什么？（while） _________________________________________________________________ 5) 当老师走进教室时，他正在阅读一本书。（when） _________________________________________________________________ 2.作文练习 假如你是一名警察,昨晚11点住在Blue Sky旅馆208房间的李先生外出时,他的一些财物被偷了。你询问了人住其他房间的几个邻居当时在干什么。请根据下面提示写一则调查报告。 注意:(1)以警察的身份来写; (2)可以适当发挥,时态以过去进行时为主; (3)不少于 80 词。 Room 102 Miss Liu chat online with friends Room 205 Mr.Huang take a shower Room 227 Ms.Li read newspapers Room 308 Mr. Luo watch TV Room 115 old Tommy sleep _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 以下是对上述内容的详细解析： **一、词汇关** 1. 中英互译 - 闹钟：alarm - 光线，光亮：light - 报道：report - 倚，碰，靠：against - 很大程度上：heavily - 地域，区域：area - 文章：article - 塔：tower - 彻底地：completely - 沉默：silence - 实情：truth - 日期：date - go off：（闹钟等）发出响声 - fall asleep：入睡；睡着 - make one’s way：前往；费力地前进 - in silence：沉默；无声 正确个数：17 2. 按要求填空 - 看音标写单词 - [bɪˈgɪn] begin - [ˈsʌdənli] suddenly - [streɪndʒ] strange - [raɪz] rise - [ˈpju:pl] pupil - [tru:θ] truth - [bi:t] beat - ['aɪsɪ] icy - 用词的适当形式填空 - Suddenly, we heard some strange noise. （sudden 是形容词，suddenly 是副词，修饰整个句子；noise 是名词，用形容词 strange 修饰） - I didn’t mean it. I was just a kid. （a 后接名词单数） - This is an icy road, so you should be careful when walking. （ice 是名词，icy 是形容词，修饰名词 road） - Can you guess what we were doing from 9:00 to 10:30 this morning? （过去的某个时间段正在做某事，用过去进行时） - The two boys were playing computer games when their father came in. （when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时） - While Jim was having dinner, his aunt came to visit him. （while 引导的时间状语从句，用过去进行时） - What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? （过去进行时的特殊疑问句） - When you called, I was taking a shower. （过去进行时） **二、句型关** 1. 句型转换 - How was the weather yesterday? （询问天气的两种表达方式：What's the weather like? = How is the weather? ） - Did she put any candles and matches on the table? （一般过去时的一般疑问句，借助 did，some 变 any） - What was Ben doing when the storm came? （对动作提问，用 what...doing） - While the sun was rising, he woke up. （when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句可以相互转换） - When was Lucy watering the flowers? （对时间提问，用 when） - Recently my mother has difficulty falling asleep. （It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. = Sb. + have/has + difficulty + doing sth. ） **三、语法选择** 1. C （while 表示“当......时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句通常用进行时态） 2. A （strange 奇怪的；common 常见的；unfair 不公平的。根据语境，书放包里却不见了很奇怪） 3. A （过去的某个时间段正在做某事，用过去进行时） 4. B （pick up 捡起，代词放中间） 5. C （go off 发出响声，闹钟不响用 go off） 6. B （过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作） 7. A （a box of matches 一盒火柴，主语是 a box，用 is） 8. B （修饰动词 snow 用副词 heavily，heavy 是形容词；strongly 一般不用于修饰下雪） 9. A （would like to do sth. 想要做某事） 10. B （win 赢得比赛、奖品等；beat 打败某人或团队。这里是打败第二中学的队伍，用 beat，过去式还是 beat） 11. C （help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事，fall asleep 入睡） 12. C （scared 感到害怕的；scary 吓人的，修饰物。这里修饰 movies 用 scary） 13. B （not all 不是所有的，none 表示三者或三者以上都不；neither 表示两者都不） 14. B （while 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时） 15. C （while 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时；hear 是短暂性动词，没有进行时态） **四、语言运用篇** 1. 作文句子翻译 - I was so anxious about tomorrow's exam that I couldn't sleep at all last night. - What were you doing at 10 o'clock last night? - What was your mother doing when the rainstorm came? - While your mother was cooking, what was your father doing? - When the teacher came into the classroom, he was reading a book. 2. 作文练习 **Report on the Theft at Blue Sky Hotel** At 11 o'clock last night, some of Mr. Li's property was stolen when he was out of Room 208 in Blue Sky Hotel. I asked some of his neighbors what they were doing at that time. Miss Liu in Room 102 was chatting online with friends. Mr. Huang in Room 205 was taking a shower. Ms. Li in Room 227 was reading newspapers. Mr. Luo in Room 308 was watching TV. Old Tommy in Room 115 was sleeping. I will keep investigating and try to find the thief as soon as possible. [Your Name] [Date] 解析：这篇作文按照题目要求，以警察的身份描述了对李先生邻居的询问情况。使用了过去进行时来强调在特定时间点大家正在进行的活动。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$