精品解析：江苏省扬州市广陵区朱自清中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 2024.1 （试卷总分：140分，考试时间：110分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题； 每小题1分，计20分） A）听对话回答问题，本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What place did the girl and her parents visit? A. B. C. 2. What do they need to buy for the decoration? A. B. C. 3. What ball game does the boy often play? A. B. C. 4. What animal are they probably talking about? A B. C. 5. Where is Mrs. Brown going first? A. To the market. B. To the office. C. To the park. 6. How much does each pencil cost if the man buys ten? A. $2 B. $1.5 C. $1 7. Who has the most apples? A. Simon. B. Millie. C. Daniel. 8. Who will Tony look after? A. Aunt Wang’s mother. B. Aunt Wang’s baby. C. Aunt Wang. 9. What will John probably do this afternoon? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the park. C. Go home. 10. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. B） 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听1段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How is the man going to Beijing Wildlife Park tomorrow? A. By bus. B. In a car. C. On foot. 12. Where are they going to meet? A. At the gate. B. At the entrance. C. At his flat. 听第1篇短文，从13-15小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Time Last Sunday Weather It was 13 . Accident My bike 14 and I fell down. My legs were terribly hurt. Helper A policeman came and helped me. Action He sent me to the hospital, paid for the medicine and 15 . 13. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy 14. A. broke down B. hit a man C. hit a tree 15. A. sent me back home B. took me to school C. lived with me 听第2篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What is the date today? A. January 7th. B. January 17th. C. January 27th. 17. What is the temperature in New York at night? A. About one degree below zero. B. About one degree above zero. C. About five degrees above zero. 18. How is the weather in Beijing? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny and hot. 19. Where can we enjoy the winter sunshine from the weather forecast? A. On the ice. B. In the Central Park. C. In the shade. 20. In which city is the weather the coldest in the day? A. London. B. New York. C. Beijing. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —________ girl called Millie never tells lies. —What ________ honest girl she is! A. The; a B. The; an C. A; an D. A; / 2 —How do you like the book Little Women? —Great! I have never read a ________ one that tells us the importance of family. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 3. Jenny was hiding behind the tree ______ a snowball hit her badly. A. while B. when C. since D. as 4. —Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there any juice in the fridge? —Sorry, dear! There is ________. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither 5. —I think the air quality in Yangzhou is as good as ________ in Sanya. —I think so. Yangzhou is a perfect place to live. A. it B. one C. that D. this 6. The number of rare birds is becoming ________ because there are ________ living areas for wildlife. A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. smaller and smaller; less and less C. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer 7. —What will the weather be like in Nanjing this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will fall ________ zero at 6℃. A. under B. over C. below D. above 8. Tim and I won’t be able to do the whole job by ________, so we need your help. A. himself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves 9. —Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”? —Let me see. It’s “________”. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 10. —Did you have fun camping on that hill? —Actually not. It’s not easy to find a suitable place to ________ our tents. A. give up B. pick up C. look up D. put up 11. I often hear Tom _________ in his free time. He really likes singing. A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. sings 12. —Oh，dear! A power cut! —Sorry，I didn't know you________ the washing machine. A. are using B. used C. use D. were using 13. The girl felt ________ tired last night and then she fell ________ quickly. A. a little; sleepy B. a bit of; asleep C. a little bit; sleepy D. a bit; asleep 14. ---Mr Li, must I read the book here? --- No, you take it home and keep it for a week. A. needn’t B. can C. must D. won’t 15. — Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away? — _____ . A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Not at all. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new ____16____, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the ____17____ part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, ____18____. Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch. Sam’s mother was in the army, so his family ____19____ a lot. He really liked his old school and ____20____ leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ____21____ he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their ____22____ would continue(继续). He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be ____23____ for them to stay close. “I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really ____24____ you have to keep changing schools. “Sam could see regret (遗憾) in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. ____25____ had always been ready to defend (保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to ____26____. He wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved. The ____27____ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. “Excuse me,” Sam ____28____ and saw five friendly faces. “Would you like to join us?” asked one of them. This unexpected (出乎意料的) invitation was ____29____ what he needed. Sam nodded yes ____30____ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now. 16. A. company B. family C. factory D. school 17. A. best B. longest C. shortest D. worst 18. A. run B. learn C. eat D. sleep 19. A. kept B. moved C. changed D. fought 20. A. hated B. hoped C. tried D. suggested 21. A. so B. or C. but D. if 22. A. discussion B. dream C. business D. friendship 23. A. hard B. safe C. natural D. terrible 24. A. proud B. sorry C. excited D. surprised 25. A. He B. I C. She D. We 26. A. forget B. move C. return D. worry 27. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea D. dinner 28. A. sat down B. got up C. ran away D. turned around 29. A. mostly B. exactly C. totally D. naturally 30. A. happily B. bravely C. nervously D. patiently 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A If wind had colors, the world would be more beautiful and lively. If it matched with the natural scene it would be the most beautiful picture. If wind had colors, in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring. When green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded by green leaves. How beautiful it is! The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot. When the light blue wind blew over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool. How cool! The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest time, and golden color makes us have harvest feelings. The wind in winter should be light yellow. When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm. If wind had colors, the world would be more colorful. 31. Match (匹配) the colors of wind with the seasons and choose the right answer. ①Spring a. light blue ②Summer b. golden ③Autumn c. green ④Winter d. light yellow A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c; ④-d B. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d D. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b 32. The passage is written in the order of __________. A. space B. time C. persons D. ideas 33. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Business. B Can you find anything strange about the cat on the left? In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s ears were folded (折着的), bent (弯曲) forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold”. The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes. Its neck and legs are short. They make it look very lovely. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats’ ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears. There is a nickname (昵称) for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger (信使) of Peace”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different places, for example, at a noisy house or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily. Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to feel comfortable in the new place? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others. 34. What does the Scottish Fold look like? A. It has no ears. B. It has a round head and big eyes. C. It doesn’t look very lovely. D. Its neck and legs are long. 35. What does “get along well” mean in Chinese? A. 友好相处 B. 互相打击 C. 互相促进 D. 进展顺利 36. Why do people name the Folds “Messenger of Peace”? A. Because their ears are folded. B. Because they look very cute. C. Because they can get on well with other animals. D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show. 37. According to the passage, what is the writer’s advice to us when we are in a new environment? A. We should have a nickname. B. We should learn from the dogs. C. We should get along well with cats. D. We should always be sweet and friendly to others. C A restaurant in Beijing has recently warmed people’s hearts with a special set meal offered for free in cold winter. The “Set Meal A” offered by the food shop contains a bowl of beef noodles, which is worth 22 yuan. It is offered for free to people in need, like new graduates with little income (收入) or sanitation workers (环卫工人). Yu Chenghao, owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea because he himself once received such kindness. As a college student in 2012, one day he lost his wallet in a street. Without any money, he felt helpless. It was then that the owner of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for free. After the meal, the owner gave Yu five yuan to help him go back to school. Yu said he was moved by the shop owner’s kindness. He started running the restaurant two months ago, and he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free meals in the same way. He said “Set Meal A” is like a secret signal (信号), which is set to help the people in need without harming their dignity (尊严). Yu asks the workers to treat people ordering “Set Meal A” the same as normal guests. After the free set meal policy started, many people went to the restaurant to order a “Set Meal A”, but still paid for the food to show their support for the shop. 38. Why did Yu come up with the idea of offering free meals? A. He wanted to thank the owner of the rice noodle shop. B. He thought it could bring more guests to his restaurant. C He hoped to offer help in return for the help he received. D. He wanted to be famous on the Internet. 39. According to the third paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A. Yu asked for a free meal but was refused by the restaurant owner. B. Yu found his wallet had been stolen when he was ready to pay. C Yu first came to Beijing and lost his way back to college. D. Yu lost his money and felt helpless in a street. 40. From the passage, we can find that ________. A. “Set Meal A” tastes better B. Yu has a rich family to support his kindness C. Yu is a warm-hearted person D. “Set Meal A” is cheaper 41. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Free meals for people B. Noodles in Cold Winter C. A New Policy for Poor People D. A Special Dish “Set Meal A” D A poor woman lived with her daughter after her husband died. One day, her little daughter said her teacher wanted her to get training as a singer. The poor woman was very happy at first. But soon, she was worried that she didn’t have enough money for it. So she had to borrow money from a merchant (商人), who her husband was friends with. “How much do you need, Madam?” “One hundred pounds will be enough, Sir” said the poor woman, shy to ask for money, “I’ll pay you back as soon as possible.” The merchant wrote a cheque (支票), put it in an envelop and gave it to the poor woman, “Take this to bank on the other side of the street, Madam. You needn’t pay me back.” The woman insisted (坚持) on writing an IOU for one hundred pounds to the merchant. She thanked him and went to the bank. She gave the cheque to the bank teller. But to her surprise, the teller passed one thousand pounds to her. “There is a mistake here,” the poor woman said, “You gave me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred.” The teller said, “The cheque is for one thousand pounds.” “It is a mistake. I am sure of that.” the poor woman went back and showed the cheque to the merchant. “Oh, you are right I did make a mistake, Madam,” said the merchant, “Come to my company! I should give you a job instead of just giving you one thousand pounds, because you are honest. It will be my pleasure to work with a person like you.” 42. What does the underline word “it” in Paragraph₁ refer to (指的是)? A. The training of becoming a singer. B. The daughter. C. The teacher. D. The cheque. 43. The underline word “IOU” in Paragraph 5 probably means ______. A. 收据 B. 欠条 C. 定金 D. 合同 44. The poor woman finally got ______ more than she wanted to borrow. A. one hundred pounds B. nine thousand pounds C. nine hundred pounds D. one thousand pounds 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A bank teller’s mistake B. How to borrow money C. A mistake with a cheque D. How to find a job 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题； 每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. Our English teacher told us that a good _____________ (开始) is half done. 47. He ________ (摇动) the bottle hard to see if there was any water inside just now. 48. Many people teach ________ (他们) English by watching American TV series. 49. The teacher asked the student to speak ________ (clear) so that we can understand him. 50. Dick decided to lose ________ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise. 51. Look ________ (从头到尾) this book and tell me what you think of it. 52. In China, most supermarkets stopped ______ people with free plastic bags.（提供） 53. ________ (thousand) of people lost their lives in the earthquake. 54. With great difficulty, the _______（渔民）pulled his small boat close to the reef. 55. Alice will go to Australia for ________ (far) study next month. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) Huck took the canoe and paddled across the river to the town. Very soon he met a woman and they started taiking. She told him that her husband and another man were looking for a runaway slave (奴隶). “They’re going to Jackson’s Island tonight to catch him,” she said. This wasn’t good news for Jim. He hurried back to the cave to tell him. “Jim! They know you’re here. They’re coming to get you tonight. We must leave Now!” They put all their things, including the canoe, on the big raft and set off down the river for the town of Cairo, where the Messissippi and the Ohio rivers meet. They never got to Cairo. They ran into a thick fog on the river one night and they couldn’t see a yard in front of them. I he next day it cleared but there was no sight of a town that looked like Cairo. “Maybe we missed it in the fog,” Jim said. So they continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn’t sail back up the river against the current. 56. How did Huck get to the town? _____________________________ 57. Who did Huck meet in the town? _____________________________ 58. Where did Huck and Jim hide (躲藏)? _____________________________ 59. Did Huck and Jim get to Cairo? _____________________________ 60. What do you think of Huck? _____________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。 Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years? For Catherine King and Wayne Adams, it is their life. When they first m____61____ in 1987, they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in the n____62____. Now they live in a hand-built island. They built everything with their own h____63____. Now there is a main living house, a dance floor, four gardens. The water they use comes from the r____64____. They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their g____65____. When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his b____66____ and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home. Catching a fish is not h____67____. They open their home to people all over the world, d____68____ the summertime. “Visitors are so happy with what we are s_____69_____ with them. They leave with big smiles on their faces. It is a great chance to move away from the c______70______ and enjoy the beauty of nature closely. We started living here almost thirty years ago and now we can’t imagine living any other way.” said King. 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 和他们相比，我们寒假少放几天假。 _____________________________ 72. 政府应该立刻制定法律保护野生动物。 _____________________________ 73. 下雪的日子打雪仗真令人兴奋。 _____________________________ 74. 他正在睡觉，突然地震发生了。 _____________________________ 75. 人们理解湿地的重要性，因为它们为鸟儿们提供了食物和栖息地。 _____________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. Sandy是一名中学生，今年寒假她想参加Sunshine Middle School组织的冬令营，需要Mr White通过电子邮件提交一封推荐信。内容如下： 基本信息 女，15岁，八年级学生，高而苗条 个性 幽默；乐于助人 爱好 1. 喜欢阅读，因为…… 2. 痴迷于DIY。(举一例) 3. 喜爱动物，观鸟社团的一员，每年都帮助记录和描述鸟的变化，曾去盐城自然保护区帮忙…… 其他 最爱春天，放风筝，…… 梦想 …… 要求： 1. 必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 3. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to recommend Sandy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 2024.1 （试卷总分：140分，考试时间：110分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题； 每小题1分，计20分） A）听对话回答问题，本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What place did the girl and her parents visit? A. B. C. 2. What do they need to buy for the decoration? A. B. C. 3. What ball game does the boy often play? A. B. C. 4. What animal are they probably talking about? A. B. C. 5. Where is Mrs. Brown going first? A. To the market. B. To the office. C. To the park. 6. How much does each pencil cost if the man buys ten? A. $2 B. $1.5 C. $1 7. Who has the most apples? A. Simon. B. Millie. C. Daniel. 8. Who will Tony look after? A. Aunt Wang’s mother. B. Aunt Wang’s baby. C. Aunt Wang. 9. What will John probably do this afternoon? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the park. C. Go home. 10. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. B） 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听1段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How is the man going to Beijing Wildlife Park tomorrow? A. By bus. B. In a car. C. On foot. 12. Where are they going to meet? A. At the gate. B. At the entrance. C. At his flat. 听第1篇短文，从13-15小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Time Last Sunday Weather It was 13 Accident My bike 14 and I fell down. My legs were terribly hurt. Helper A policeman came and helped me. Action He sent me to the hospital, paid for the medicine and 15 . 13. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy 14. A. broke down B. hit a man C. hit a tree 15. A. sent me back home B. took me to school C. lived with me 听第2篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What is the date today? A. January 7th. B. January 17th. C. January 27th. 17. What is the temperature in New York at night? A. About one degree below zero. B. About one degree above zero. C. About five degrees above zero. 18. How is the weather in Beijing? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny and hot. 19. Where can we enjoy the winter sunshine from the weather forecast? A. On the ice. B. In the Central Park. C. In the shade. 20. In which city is the weather the coldest in the day? A. London. B. New York. C. Beijing. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —________ girl called Millie never tells lies. —What ________ honest girl she is! A. The; a B. The; an C. A; an D. A; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个叫米莉的女孩从来不说谎。——她是个多么诚实的女孩啊！ 考查冠词。根据“girl called Millie”可知特指那个叫米莉的女孩，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. —How do you like the book Little Women? —Great! I have never read a ________ one that tells us the importance of family. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《小妇人》这本书怎么样？——很好。我从来没有读过一本更好的书，告诉我们家庭的重要性。 考查形容词。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“Great! I have never read a…one that tells us the importance of family.”可知此处指《小妇人》这本书在讲述家庭重要性方面是最好的，“否定词+比较级”表最高级。故选A。 3. Jenny was hiding behind the tree ______ a snowball hit her badly. A. while B. when C. since D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮正躲在树后，一个雪球狠狠地打了她一下。 考查从属连词辨析。while当，从句用过去进行时；when当，从句一般用一般过去时；since自从；as当……时候。由“Jenny was hiding behind the tree...a snowball hit her badly.”可知，从句为一般过去时，主句是过去进行时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 4. —Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there any juice in the fridge? —Sorry, dear! There is ________. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我渴了。冰箱里有果汁吗？——对不起，亲爱的！没有。我们去超市买一些吧。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；none一点没有；no one没有人；neither两者都不。根据juice可知，空格处指的是物，排除C项；再根据“Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some.”可知，冰箱里没有果汁了，针对数量，因此填none。故选B。 5. —I think the air quality in Yangzhou is as good as ________ in Sanya. —I think so. Yangzhou is a perfect place to live. A. it B. one C. that D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为扬州的空气质量和三亚一样好。——我想是的。扬州是一个非常适合居住的地方。 考查代词辨析。it特指上下文提到的是同一事物；one泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个；that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复； this指代近处的物品。空格处指代的是空气质量，应用that指代。故选C。 6. The number of rare birds is becoming ________ because there are ________ living areas for wildlife. A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. smaller and smaller; less and less C. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍稀鸟类的数量变得越来越少，因为野生动物的生活区域越来越少。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。the number of...表示“……的数量”，表示数目大小用large、small来修饰，smaller and smaller“越来越小”，故排除A，C选项；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，living areas是可数名词的复数形式，应用fewer and fewer来修饰。故选D。 7. —What will the weather be like in Nanjing this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will fall ________ zero at 6℃. A. under B. over C. below D. above 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末南京的天气怎么样？——会下雪，并且气温会降到零下六度。 考查介词的用法。under在……下面；over在……上面；below在……以下（常用于温度、高度等）；above在……以上（常用于数量、度量）。根据“It will snow and the temperature will fall... zero at 6℃.”可知，这周末南京会下雪，气温低于零摄氏度，会降至零下六度，所以此空选用below。故选C。 8. Tim and I won’t be able to do the whole job by ________, so we need your help. A. himself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和Tim不能独自完成整个工作，所以我们需要你的帮助。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“Tim and I”可知是我和Tim，即“我们自己”。故选C。 9. —Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”? —Let me see. It’s “________”. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我“The wind is blowing hard.”这句话的主要结构吗？——让我想想，是“S+V”。 考查句式结构。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓双宾语。分析句子可知，The wind作主语；is blowing作谓语动词，hard作状语，因此这句话的结构是主谓。故选A。 10. —Did you have fun camping on that hill? —Actually not. It’s not easy to find a suitable place to ________ our tents. A. give up B. pick up C. look up D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在那座山上露营开心吗？——实际上并不。找到一个合适的地方搭帐篷不容易。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；pick up捡起；look up查阅；put up搭建。根据“Actually not. It’s not easy to find a suitable place to…our tents.”可知，此处说的是搭帐篷，应该用put up。故选D。 11. I often hear Tom _________ in his free time. He really likes singing. A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. sings 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常听到汤姆在空闲时间唱歌。他真的很喜欢唱歌。 本题考查非谓语动词。选项A为动词不定式；选项B为动词原形；选项C为动名词；选项D为三单。hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”，强调习惯性动作。hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作的进行性。根据“He really likes singing.”他真的很喜欢唱歌。可知，我听到汤姆在空闲时间唱歌应该是经常性的动作。因此应该用动词原形。故选B。 12. —Oh，dear! A power cut! —Sorry，I didn't know you________ the washing machine. A. are using B. used C. use D. were using 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——噢，亲爱的，停电了！——抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，是停电的时候正在使用洗衣机；根据主句的一般过去时态可知，宾语从句应用过去进行时，构成形式为was/were+doing；主语“you”是第二人称，助动词应用were；use的现在分词是using。故选D。 13. The girl felt ________ tired last night and then she fell ________ quickly. A. a little; sleepy B. a bit of; asleep C. a little bit; sleepy D. a bit; asleep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩昨晚感到有点累，然后很快就入睡了 考查副词短语和形容词辨析。a little=a bit= a little bit意为“有点”，后跟形容词或副词；a little= a bit of意为“一点；一些”，后跟不可数名词，第一空后是tired“疲劳的，累的”，所以第一空可以填a little/a bit/a little bit；形容词asleep意为“睡着的”，形容词sleepy意为“瞌睡的”，根据句意可知，应是女孩很快睡着了，fall asleep“入睡”，所以第二空填asleep。故选D。 14. ---Mr Li, must I read the book here? --- No, you take it home and keep it for a week. A. needn’t B. can C. must D. won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：李先生，我必须在这里读这本书吗？---不，你可以把它带回家借一个星期。A. needn’t不必要；B. can能，可以；C. must必须；D. won’t将不会，will not缩写。结合句意可知选B。 考点：考查情态动词词义辨析。 15. — Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away? — _____ . A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能帮我把这些箱子搬走吗？ ——很高兴。A. With pleasure. 意思是“非常乐意（效劳）”，常用于对别人请求的回复，还没帮别人办事；B. My pleasure. 意思是有机会帮助你是我的荣幸,通常帮人后,人家致谢才说。C. Yes, please. 好的，请；D. Not at all. 根本不。根据语境可知A正确。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new ____16____, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the ____17____ part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, ____18____. Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch. Sam’s mother was in the army, so his family ____19____ a lot. He really liked his old school and ____20____ leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ____21____ he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their ____22____ would continue(继续). He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be ____23____ for them to stay close. “I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really ____24____ you have to keep changing schools. “Sam could see regret (遗憾) in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. ____25____ had always been ready to defend (保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to ____26____. He wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved. The ____27____ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. “Excuse me,” Sam ____28____ and saw five friendly faces. “Would you like to join us?” asked one of them. This unexpected (出乎意料的) invitation was ____29____ what he needed. Sam nodded yes ____30____ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now. 16. A. company B. family C. factory D. school 17. A. best B. longest C. shortest D. worst 18. A. run B. learn C. eat D. sleep 19. A. kept B. moved C. changed D. fought 20. A. hated B. hoped C. tried D. suggested 21. A. so B. or C. but D. if 22. A. discussion B. dream C. business D. friendship 23. A. hard B. safe C. natural D. terrible 24. A. proud B. sorry C. excited D. surprised 25. A. He B. I C. She D. We 26. A. forget B. move C. return D. worry 27. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea D. dinner 28. A. sat down B. got up C. ran away D. turned around 29 A. mostly B. exactly C. totally D. naturally 30. A. happily B. bravely C. nervously D. patiently 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心，他还是勇敢地去面对，最后他意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。 【16题详解】 句意：这是他在新学校的第一天，离午饭只有三十分钟了。 company公司；family家庭；factory工厂；school学校。根据“For most students”可知，是指在新学校的第一天。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：对大多数学生来说，午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。 best最好的；longest最长的；shortest最短的；worst最糟糕的。根据“It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course”可知，午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这是你和朋友聊天的时间，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。 run跑；learn学习；eat吃；sleep睡。根据“lunch”可知，是指吃饭。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：山姆的母亲在军队，所以他家经常搬家。 kept保持；moved搬家；changed改变；fought战斗。根据“Sam’s mother was in the army”可知，他们经常搬家。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他真的很喜欢他的旧学校，讨厌离开他最好的两个朋友。 hated讨厌；hoped希望；tried尝试；suggested建议。根据“leaving his two best friends.”可知，他讨厌离开最好的朋友。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件联系，但他不能每天都见到他们。 so所以；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ... he couldn’t see them every day.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他想知道他们的友谊是否能继续下去。 discussion讨论；dream梦想；business生意；friendship友谊。根据“He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be ... for them to stay close.”可知，此处是指与最好的朋友之间的友谊。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持近距离。 hard困难的；safe安全的；natural自然的；terrible可怕的。根据“They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ... he couldn’t see them every day.”可知，他不能每天看见他们，因此保持近距离关系很难。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我真的很抱歉你要一直转学。 proud骄傲的；sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Sam could see regret (遗憾) in her eyes”可知，母亲对山姆不得不一直转学而感到抱歉。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她不仅要总是准备着保卫家庭，而且也要保卫国家。 He他；I我；She她；We我们。此处指代山姆的母亲，用代词she指代。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。 forget忘记；move移动；return返回；worry担心。根据“He wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.”可知，是指告诉母亲不要担心他。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：午餐时间很快就到了。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；tea茶；dinner晚餐。根据前文“lunch was only thirty minutes away.”可知，此处是指午餐时间到了。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：山姆转过身，看到五张友好的面孔。 sat down坐下；got up起床；ran away逃跑；turned around转身。根据“a voice behind him said”可知，他是转过身去。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这个出乎意料的邀请正是他所需要的。 mostly大部分；exactly正是，准确地；totally完全地；naturally自然地。根据“Sam nodded yes ... and joined them.”可知，这出乎意料的邀请正是他需要的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：山姆高兴地点头同意，并加入了他们。 happily快乐地；bravely勇敢地；nervously紧张地；patiently耐心地。根据“This unexpected (出乎意料的) invitation was ... what he needed.”可知，他很高兴地接受了同学的邀请。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A If wind had colors, the world would be more beautiful and lively. If it matched with the natural scene, it would be the most beautiful picture. If wind had colors, in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring. When green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded by green leaves. How beautiful it is! The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot. When the light blue wind blew over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool. How cool! The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest time, and golden color makes us have harvest feelings. The wind in winter should be light yellow. When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm. If wind had colors, the world would be more colorful. 31. Match (匹配) the colors of wind with the seasons and choose the right answer. ①Spring a. light blue ②Summer b. golden ③Autumn c. green ④Winter d. light yellow A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c; ④-d B. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d D. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b 32. The passage is written in the order of __________. A. space B. time C. persons D. ideas 33. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Business. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，作者在诗中假设风有颜色，如果风在不同的季节有不同的颜色，那么世界将多姿多彩。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If wind had colors, in spring it should be green.”可知，春天的风应该是绿色的。根据“The wind in summer should be light blue”可知，夏天的风应该是浅蓝色的。根据“The wind in autumn should be golden”可知，秋天的风应该是金色的。根据“The wind in winter should be light yellow.”可知，冬天的风应该是淡黄色的。正确的匹配是①-c；②-a；③-b；④-d。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据文中出现关键词“spring”“summer”“autumn”“winter”可知，是按一年中春、夏、秋、冬这样的时间顺序来展开的。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一首诗歌，假设风在不同的季节有不同的颜色，那么世界将多姿多彩。这应该属于报纸中的文化部分。故选A。 B Can you find anything strange about the cat on the left? In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s ears were folded (折着的), bent (弯曲) forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold”. The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes. Its neck and legs are short. They make it look very lovely. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats’ ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears. There is a nickname (昵称) for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger (信使) of Peace”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different places, for example, at a noisy house or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily. Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to feel comfortable in the new place? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others. 34. What does the Scottish Fold look like? A. It has no ears. B. It has a round head and big eyes. C It doesn’t look very lovely. D. Its neck and legs are long. 35. What does “get along well” mean in Chinese? A. 友好相处 B. 互相打击 C. 互相促进 D. 进展顺利 36. Why do people name the Folds “Messenger of Peace”? A. Because their ears are folded. B. Because they look very cute. C. Because they can get on well with other animals. D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show. 37. According to the passage, what is the writer’s advice to us when we are in a new environment? A. We should have a nickname. B. We should learn from the dogs. C. We should get along well with cats. D. We should always be sweet and friendly to others. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苏格兰折耳猫。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes.”可知，苏格兰折耳猫有一个圆圆的脑袋和大大的眼睛。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线处下文“In many different places, for example, at a noisy house or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.”可知，折耳猫会和其他动物快乐玩耍，可推知它们能和其他动物友好相处，故划线部分意为“友好相处”。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats.”可知，因为折耳猫能和其他动物友好相处，所以它们被称为“和平信使”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others.”可知，作者告诉我们，当我们去到一个新环境，应该向折耳猫学习，要永远对他人友善。故选D。 C A restaurant in Beijing has recently warmed people’s hearts with a special set meal offered for free in cold winter. The “Set Meal A” offered by the food shop contains a bowl of beef noodles, which is worth 22 yuan. It is offered for free to people in need, like new graduates with little income (收入) or sanitation workers (环卫工人). Yu Chenghao, owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea because he himself once received such kindness. As a college student in 2012, one day he lost his wallet in a street. Without any money, he felt helpless. It was then that the owner of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for free. After the meal, the owner gave Yu five yuan to help him go back to school. Yu said he was moved by the shop owner’s kindness. He started running the restaurant two months ago, and he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free meals in the same way. He said “Set Meal A” is like a secret signal (信号), which is set to help the people in need without harming their dignity (尊严). Yu asks the workers to treat people ordering “Set Meal A” the same as normal guests. After the free set meal policy started, many people went to the restaurant to order a “Set Meal A”, but still paid for the food to show their support for the shop. 38. Why did Yu come up with the idea of offering free meals? A. He wanted to thank the owner of the rice noodle shop. B. He thought it could bring more guests to his restaurant. C. He hoped to offer help in return for the help he received. D. He wanted to be famous on the Internet. 39. According to the third paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A. Yu asked for a free meal but was refused by the restaurant owner. B. Yu found his wallet had been stolen when he was ready to pay. C. Yu first came to Beijing and lost his way back to college. D. Yu lost his money and felt helpless in a street. 40. From the passage, we can find that ________. A. “Set Meal A” tastes better B. Yu has a rich family to support his kindness C. Yu is a warm-hearted person D. “Set Meal A” is cheaper 41. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Free meals for people B. Noodles in Cold Winter C. A New Policy for Poor People D. A Special Dish “Set Meal A” 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾经受到善待的俞承浩在自己开了饭店之后为有需要有麻烦的人推出免费套餐的暖心事迹。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yu Chenghao, owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea because he himself once received such kindness.”可知他想出这个主意是因为他曾经受到过这样的善待，所以推断他这样做是为了回报社会，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a college student in 2012, one day he lost his wallet in a street. Without any money, he felt helpless.”可知俞承浩2012年的一天在街上丢了钱包，当时十分无助。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知俞承浩为有需要的人提供免费套餐，所以推断他是一个热心的人，故选C。 【41题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章从特殊的套餐讲起，然后讲述其背后的故事，故选D。 D A poor woman lived with her daughter after her husband died. One day, her little daughter said her teacher wanted her to get training as a singer. The poor woman was very happy at first. But soon, she was worried that she didn’t have enough money for it. So she had to borrow money from a merchant (商人), who her husband was friends with. “How much do you need, Madam?” “One hundred pounds will be enough, Sir” said the poor woman, shy to ask for money, “I’ll pay you back as soon as possible.” The merchant wrote a cheque (支票), put it in an envelop and gave it to the poor woman, “Take this to bank on the other side of the street, Madam. You needn’t pay me back.” The woman insisted (坚持) on writing an IOU for one hundred pounds to the merchant. She thanked him and went to the bank. She gave the cheque to the bank teller. But to her surprise, the teller passed one thousand pounds to her. “There is a mistake here,” the poor woman said, “You gave me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred.” The teller said, “The cheque is for one thousand pounds.” “It is a mistake. I am sure of that.” the poor woman went back and showed the cheque to the merchant. “Oh, you are right I did make a mistake, Madam,” said the merchant, “Come to my company! I should give you a job instead of just giving you one thousand pounds, because you are honest. It will be my pleasure to work with a person like you.” 42. What does the underline word “it” in Paragraph₁ refer to (指的是)? A. The training of becoming a singer. B. The daughter. C. The teacher. D. The cheque. 43. The underline word “IOU” in Paragraph 5 probably means ______. A. 收据 B. 欠条 C. 定金 D. 合同 44. The poor woman finally got ______ more than she wanted to borrow. A. one hundred pounds B. nine thousand pounds C. nine hundred pounds D. one thousand pounds 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A bank teller’s mistake B. How to borrow money C. A mistake with a cheque D. How to find a job 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一张美丽的支票的错误，表达了诚实和善良的主题。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One day, her little daughter said her teacher wanted her to get training as a singer.”可知，it指的是她担心她没有足够的钱去支付成为歌手的训练。故选A。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Take this to bank on the other side of the street, Madam. You needn’t pay me back.”以及“The woman insisted (坚持) on writing an IOU for one hundred pounds to the merchant.”可知，此处指的是“打欠条”，另外“IOU”的谐音便是“I Owe You”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You gave me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred.”可知，这个可怜的女人最终得到了比她想借的还要多的九百英镑。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一张美丽的支票的错误，表达了诚实和善良的主题。因此最佳标题应该是“一张支票的错误”。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题； 每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. Our English teacher told us that a good _____________ (开始) is half done. 【答案】start##beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师告诉我们好的开始是成功的一半。good好的，形容词修饰名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词；结合汉语提示，“开始”译为start/beginning，故填start/beginning。 47. He ________ (摇动) the bottle hard to see if there was any water inside just now. 【答案】shook 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚才用力摇晃瓶子，看里面有没有水。摇动：shake；根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shook。 48. Many people teach ________ (他们) English by watching American TV series. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人通过看美国电视剧自学英语。根据“Many people teach”可知很多人教他们自己，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 49. The teacher asked the student to speak ________ (clear) so that we can understand him. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求学生讲清楚，以便我们能理解他。空处修饰动词“speak”，需用副词来修饰，clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 50. Dick decided to lose ________ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：迪克决定通过少吃多运动来减肥。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，weight“体重，重量”，不可数名词，故填weight。 51. Look ________ (从头到尾) this book and tell me what you think of it. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：浏览这本书，告诉我你觉得它怎么样。“从头到尾”的英文是through；look through浏览。故填through。 52. In China, most supermarkets stopped ______ people with free plastic bags.（提供） 【答案】providing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，大多数超市不再向人们提供免费塑料袋。根据“people with free plastic bags.”以及中文提示可知，此处用provide sb with sth来表示“向某人提供某物”，stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填providing。 53. ________ (thousand) of people lost their lives in the earthquake. 【答案】Thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的人在地震中失去了生命。thousand“千”，根据“of”可知，此处表示不确定的数量，用thousands of，意为“成千上万的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thousands。 54. With great difficulty, the _______（渔民）pulled his small boat close to the reef. 【答案】fisherman 【解析】 【详解】句意：渔夫费了很大劲才把小船拉到礁石附近。fisherman表示“渔民”，根据“his”可知，应填单数形式。故填fisherman。 55. Alice will go to Australia for ________ (far) study next month. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝下个月将去澳大利亚深造。名词“study”前用形容词修饰。根据“will go to Australia”可知，此处表达“更进一步的学习”，是抽象概念，用“far”的比较级“further”。故填further。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) Huck took the canoe and paddled across the river to the town. Very soon he met a woman and they started taiking. She told him that her husband and another man were looking for a runaway slave (奴隶). “They’re going to Jackson’s Island tonight to catch him,” she said. This wasn’t good news for Jim. He hurried back to the cave to tell him. “Jim! They know you’re here. They’re coming to get you tonight. We must leave Now!” They put all their things, including the canoe, on the big raft and set off down the river for the town of Cairo, where the Messissippi and the Ohio rivers meet. They never got to Cairo. They ran into a thick fog on the river one night and they couldn’t see a yard in front of them. I he next day it cleared but there was no sight of a town that looked like Cairo. “Maybe we missed it in the fog,” Jim said. So they continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn’t sail back up the river against the current. 56. How did Huck get to the town? _____________________________ 57. Who did Huck meet in the town? _____________________________ 58. Where did Huck and Jim hide (躲藏)? _____________________________ 59. Did Huck and Jim get to Cairo? _____________________________ 60. What do you think of Huck? _____________________________ 【答案】56. By canoe. 57. A woman. 58. In a cave. 59. No, they didn’t. 60. He is helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》的节选，讲述的是Huck和Jim乘坐竹筏逃亡的故事情节。 【56题详解】 根据“Huck took the canoe and paddled across the river to the town.”可知，哈克乘坐竹筏去的。故填By canoe. 【57题详解】 根据“Very soon he met a woman and they started taiking.”可知，他遇到了一个女人。故填A woman. 【58题详解】 根据“He hurried back to the cave to tell him.”可知，him指的是Jim，所以他们之前是躲在一个山洞。故填In a cave. 【59题详解】 根据“They never got to Cairo.”可知，他们没有到达开罗。故填No, they didn’t. 【60题详解】 根据“‘They’re going to Jackson’s Island tonight to catch him,’ she said.This wasn’t good news for Jim. He hurried back to the cave to tell him.”可知，从Huck急忙回去告诉Jim有人抓他，并且和Jim一起离开等行为可知，Huck是乐于助人的。故填He is helpful. (开放性习题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。 Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years? For Catherine King and Wayne Adams, it is their life. When they first m____61____ in 1987, they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in the n____62____. Now they live in a hand-built island. They built everything with their own h____63____. Now there is a main living house, a dance floor, four gardens. The water they use comes from the r____64____. They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their g____65____. When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his b____66____ and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home. Catching a fish is not h____67____. They open their home to people all over the world, d____68____ the summertime. “Visitors are so happy with what we are s_____69_____ with them. They leave with big smiles on their faces. It is a great chance to move away from the c______70______ and enjoy the beauty of nature closely. We started living here almost thirty years ago and now we can’t imagine living any other way.” said King. 【答案】61. (m)et 62. (n)ature 63. (h)ands 64. (r)ain##(r)iver 65. (g)ardens##(g)arden 66. (b)oat 67. (h)ard 68. (d)uring 69. (s)haring 70. (c)ity##(c)ities 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章介绍了Catherine King和Wayne Adams夫妇亲手在大自然建造了自己的梦想家园并在此生活了30年，在夏季他们的家园还对全世界的游客开放，让人们也能近距离享受大自然美景。 【61题详解】 句意：1987年，当他们第一次见面时，他们发现自己热爱户外生活，并开始在大自然中建造自己的梦想家园。此处应填动词；根据所给单词和“Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years?”可知，这里指Catherine King和Wayne Adams在1987年第一次见面，meet“遇见”，动词，根据“in 1987”可知，时态应为一般过去时，meet的过去式为“met”。故填(m)et。 【62题详解】 句意：1987年，当他们第一次见面时，他们发现自己热爱户外生活，并开始在大自然中建造自己的梦想家园。此处应填名词；根据上文“… they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in …”和首字母可知，此处指在大自然中，nature“大自然”，名词，符合句意。故填(n)ature。 【63题详解】 句意：他们用自己的双手建造一切。此处应填名词，根据上文“Now they live in a hand-built island.”可知，此处指用他们自己的双手建造了一切，hand“手”，名词，根据“their”可知，此处应用复数。故填(h)ands。 【64题详解】 句意：他们使用的水来自雨水/河流/那条河。此处应填名词，根据常识、首字母和第一段中“Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years?”可知，这里指使用的水来自于雨水或者河流，rain“雨水”，不可数名词，river“河”，名词，“the river”特指他们生活的这条河。故填(r)ain/(r)iver。 【65题详解】 句意：他们靠在花园里钓鱼和种菜为生。此处应填名词；根据首字母和上文“They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their …”可知，此处指在花园里种菜，garden“花园”，可数名词，在此可以用单数表示“一个花园”，也可用复数表示两个以上数量的花园。故填(g)ardens/(g)arden。 【66题详解】 句意：天气好的时候，Wayne就乘船出去，在阳光下钓鱼。此处应填名词。根据首字母和上下文“When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his … and fishes in the sun.”可知，此处指乘船出去钓鱼，boat“船”，名词，“on his boat”表示“在他的船上”，符合语境。故填(b)oat。 【67题详解】 句意：抓鱼并不难。此处应填形容词；根据首字母和上文“When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his boat and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home.”可知，此处指钓鱼对Wayne来说并不难，hard“困难的”，形容词。故填hard。 【68题详解】 句意：他们在夏天向全世界的人开放自己的家。根据首字母和上下文“They open their home to people all over the world, … the summertime.”可知，此处指在夏季对全世界游客开放，during“在……期间”，介词，符合语境。故填(d)uring。 【69题详解】 句意：游客们对我们与他们分享的东西感到很高兴。此处应填动词；根据首字母和上下文“Visitors are so happy with what we are … with them.”可知，此处指和游客们分享的东西，share“分享”，动词，be动词后面应用现在分词“sharing”。故填(s)haring。 【70题详解】 句意：这是一个远离城市，近距离欣赏大自然美景的绝佳机会。此处应填名词；根据首字母和上下文“ It is a great chance to move away from the … and enjoy the beauty of nature closely.”可知，此处指远离城市，此处可以用单数表示“城市”，也可以用复数“the cities”表示“那（这）些城市”。故填(c)ity/(c)ities。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 和他们相比，我们寒假少放几天假。 _____________________________ 【答案】We have fewer days off for winter vacation compared with them. 【解析】 【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形；寒假放几天假：have...days off for winter vacation，修饰可数名词复数days，用fewer“更少”；和他们相比：compared with them，过去分词作状语。故填We have fewer days off for winter vacation compared with them. 72. 政府应该立刻制定法律保护野生动物。 _____________________________ 【答案】The government should make laws to protect wild animals at once. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，主语是The government“政府”；should“应该”，情态动词，其后跟动词原形；make laws“制定法律”，动词短语，此处用动词原形；to protect wild animals“保护野生动物”，动词不定式作目的状语；at once“立刻”，作时间状语。故填The government should make laws to protect wild animals at once. 73. 下雪的日子打雪仗真令人兴奋。 _____________________________ 【答案】It’s exciting to have a snowball fight on a snowy day. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，it’s +adj. to do sth.做某事是怎么样的；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，形容词作表语；have snowball fights“打雪仗”，动词短语；on a snowy day“在下雪的日子”，作状语。故填It’s exciting to have a snowball fight on a snowy day. 74. 他正在睡觉，突然地震发生了。 _____________________________ 【答案】He was sleeping when the earthquake suddenly happened. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was，睡觉：sleep；从句用一般过去时，从句主语是the earthquake，谓语是happened，副词suddenly修饰动词。故填He was sleeping when the earthquake suddenly happened. 75. 人们理解湿地的重要性，因为它们为鸟儿们提供了食物和栖息地。 _____________________________ 【答案】People understand the importance of wetlands, because they provide food and habitat for birds. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，People“人们”，作主语；谓语动词用复数understand，意为“理解”；the importance of wetlands“湿地的重要性”，作宾语；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；they“他们”，在从句中作主语；provide…for…意为“为……提供”，动词短语；food and habitat“食物和栖息地”，作宾语；birds“鸟儿”，作宾语。故填People understand the importance of wetlands because they provide food and habitat for birds. B. 写作（计20分） 76. Sandy是一名中学生，今年寒假她想参加Sunshine Middle School组织的冬令营，需要Mr White通过电子邮件提交一封推荐信。内容如下： 基本信息 女，15岁，八年级学生，高而苗条 个性 幽默；乐于助人 爱好 1. 喜欢阅读，因为…… 2. 痴迷于DIY。(举一例) 3. 喜爱动物，观鸟社团的一员，每年都帮助记录和描述鸟的变化，曾去盐城自然保护区帮忙…… 其他 最爱春天，放风筝，…… 梦想 …… 要求： 1. 必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 3. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to recommend Sandy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Chairperson, I would like to recommend Sandy. She is a 15-year-old girl. She is in Grade 8. She is tall and slim. She is humorous. She often tells funny jokes. She is also helpful enough to help others. She loves reading, because she can learn a lot from books. Time seems to go faster when she is reading books. She is crazy about DIY. She spends hours doing DIY at weekends. Also, She loves animals. She is a member of Bird-watching Club. Every year, she helps count and describe the changes of birds. Spring is her favourite season. It is the perfect time to fly kites and smell the flowers. Being an excellent teacher is her dream. I hope her dream comes true. Yours, Mr White 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中Sandy的梦想，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Sandy的基本信息、个性； 第二步，介绍Sandy的爱好，以及她最爱春天、放风筝等； 第三步，介绍Sandy的梦想，并表达自己希望她的梦想实现。 [亮点词汇] ①tell jokes讲笑话 ②seem to do似乎做某事 ③be crazy about着迷于 ④come true实现 [高分句型] ①She loves reading, because she can learn a lot from books. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Time seems to go faster when she is reading books. (When引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$