精品解析：四川省德阳市广汉市2024～2025学年九年级上学期期中阶段学业质量检测英语试卷

2024—2025学年度上期阶段学业质量检测 九年级英语试卷 说明：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is a traditional in Chinese festival. It falls on the third day of the third month in the lunar calendar. This festival is a time to welcome the arrival (到来) of ___1___ and celebrate nature’s renewal (更新). There are different activities to ___2___ the festival, such as enjoying flowers, having outdoor picnics and watching cultural performances. One of the most ___3___ parts of Shangsi Festival is the custom of wearing willow branches (柳枝) on one’s head. People believe that these willow branches can ___4___ good luck and help them stay away from bad luck. What's more, people often join in dragon boat races. The festival is also a wonderful time ___5___ families and friends to get together. They usually enjoy delicious food and join in traditional games and activities. It is a time filled with laughter and music. 1. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring 2. A. change B. celebrate C. protect D. invent 3. A. important B. dangerous C. impossible D. modern 4. A. take B. get C. bring D. lose 5. A. of B. for C. to D. with B Whitney used to be very lonely, because she didn’t have many friends. She was shy and ____6____. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share ____7____ and laugh with. Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to ____8____ with someone she didn’t know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment. But something happened during the first class. And it ____9____ Whitney’s life. The teacher asked everyone to ____10____ a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last ____11____ for each student was— “What is your goal for this term?” ____12____ of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something ____13____. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked ____14____ she could be Whitney’s friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She _____15_____ and reached her hand out, too. Their friendship lasted all through the college. 6. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak 7. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets 8. A. quarrel B. agree C. live D. discuss 9. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked 10. A. remember B. share C. recite D. write 11 A. require B. decision C. competition D. question 12. A. Most B. Few C. All D. None 13. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange 14. A. how B. why C. whether D. where 15. A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turned 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ENGLISH LESSONS An experienced teacher is offering English lessons Please e-mail Mrs. Daniel at daniel_m@mail.com and tell her: Your age Reasons for learning English Your level of English Areas that you are weak in grammar listening speaking reading writing 16. If you are interested in the lessons you can ________. A. send an e-mail to Mrs. Daniel. B. write a letter to Mrs. Daniel. C. call Mrs. Daniel. D. send a WeChat. 17. You do Not have to tell Mrs. Daniel ________. A. how old you are. B. how you learn English. C. why you want to learn English. D. your English level. 18. How many areas does the poster offer? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. B Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 19. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of ________. A. cloth B. paper C. plastic D. bamboo 20. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box. B. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. C. There aren't any pictures on the new style of schoolbags. D. Schoolbags have changed a lot and keep the same now. 21. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use ________. A. wheeled bags B. military rucksacks C. bamboo boxes D. the budai 22. The purpose of the article is to ________. A. tell us how to use schoolbags B. explain why we use schoolbags C. introduce the importance of schoolbags D. introduce the development of schoolbags C My neighbor, Mr. Black, is seventy years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. Yesterday Mr. Black’s old friend was hit by a car and died. He is very sad now. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. Black’s grandson is a high school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends little time doing homework. His English teacher told Mr. Black that his grandson failed another test. Mr. Black got very angry with him. Mr. Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 23. ________ was hit by a car. A. The English teacher B. Mr. Black C. Mr. Black’s grandson D. Mr. Black’s friend 24. What does the underlined word “complains” mean in Chinese? A. 考虑 B. 期盼 C. 抱怨 D. 猜测 25. What changes have taken place according to the passage? ①Mr. Black is seventy years old. ②Lots of families own computers. ③Some families have two or more cars. ④There is less room for parking. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 26. From the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________. A. Mr. Black’s grandson is not interested in the Internet B Mr. Black is worried about his grandson C. Mr. Black is an English teacher D. Mr. Black likes today’s life more than that of the old days D In the United States, if you telephone a man early in the day, while he is shaving (刮胡子) or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and that it needs immediate (立刻的) attention. Calls after 11: 00 p. m. show the same meaning. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he will think it’s a matter of life and death. Choosing the time to make a phone call shows its importance in America. ▲ In America, guests may feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party day. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish (愚蠢的) to make an invitation too far in advance (提前) because people may forget about it. Being on time is of great importance in American life. If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible (负责任的). A person who is five minutes late is expected to make a short apology (道歉). If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation (解释), though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. 27. In the United States, which phone time shows the same meaning? A. At noon and at midnight. B. Early in the day and at noon. C. Early in the day and at midnight. D. Late in the day and at noon. 28. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. In social life time plays a very important part. B. In school life, time plays a very important part. C. In business, time plays a very important part. D. In work, time plays a very important part. 29. Which is true according to the passage? A It is OK to arrive late in America. B. If people are late, they may be regarded as polite. C. A person who is five minutes late shouldn’t make a short apology (道歉). D. It may be considered foolish to make an invitation too far in advance in other countries. 30. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. we should call others at a proper time B. how to make an invitation C. “time” in American life D. the importance of being on time 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we know, sport is very common in our daily life. People who usually compete in sports can be found everywhere. Why so many people love sports? ____31____ Generally speaking, it is good for our health to do sports, such as basketball, football, table tennis, swimming, badminton, and so on. ____32____ I have taken the swimming course this term, since I didn’t know how to swim. I find that swimming is very interesting and has many benefits (益处) for our bodies. All these are good for our health. ____33____ It is known to us that some sports are team sports that include several players or even more. When playing with others, people must face the situation of getting along with others. Through the sport games, strangers may go easily with others and make friends with each other. ____34____ If you don’t know what to do, doing exercises may be a good idea because you can share the time and the fun with your friends. ____35____ Yes, that’s right. But the advantages (优点) of sports are more than its disadvantages (缺点). We should follow the lead of sports athletes, as sports play an important role in our life. Lots of physical exercise will help you keep fit. A. I think I love the sports deeply. B. Just take swimming for example. C. There are many reasons for this. D. Besides (此外), sport is also a way of communication. E. Some people may say it is easy to be hurt while having sports. F. What’s more, they can get satisfaction from the competitive (具有竞争力的) sports. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡指定的位置。 36. I am going to visit some of my r________ and friends during the Spring Festival. 37. What about reading a________ to practice pronunciation? 38. It is our tradition to a___________the moon and eat moon cakes on Mid-autumn Day. 39. In order to make all the answers c________, Tom checked them three times. 40. Her mother l________ out fruit and snacks to treat them well yesterday. 41. “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? ” is a polite r________ for a direction. 42. He has made such great achievements. His parents are really p________ of him. 43. She is kind of shy, so she s________ speaks in front of many people. 44. Some l________ from trees fell into the river quietly in autumn. 45. We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine（酒）should be p________. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 My father’s best friend has a son. The son is a bit older than me. When we ____46____ (meet) for the first time, I was probably around three, and he was around five. I have known him ____47____ (long) than I have known my brother. We often played in the garden. We traveled together, too. There was a picture ____48____ us walking on the beach. There was another one showing we were making ____49____ snowman when his dad invited my family to Aspen. For the first 10 years of our life, we saw each other quite often. Later we lost touch (联系) ____50____ he went abroad, and then he returned to Mexico (where we are from). One morning he called ____51____ (I). I ____52____ (quick) went over to his home to visit him. It was like ____53____ (find) a treasure we had hidden in that big white house. There were lots of wonderful ____54____ (memory) in both of our brains. At that moment, we looked at each other and I _____55_____ (laugh). 第三节 书面表达（满分25分，内容22分+卷面3分） 56. 请你根据下面表格的提示，以 “Great Changes in My Hometown” 为题用英语写一篇描述家乡所发生的变化。 过去 现在 房屋又小又旧，人们生活贫困。 房屋宽敞明亮，新建了许多高楼大厦，人们过上了幸福的生活。 环境污染严重，垃圾随处可见。 环境变好了，山更绿了， 水更清了，天更蓝了。 交通不方便，游客很少。 交通便捷，很多人拥有自己的汽车，很多游客来旅游。 写作要求： 1. 词数80词左右（标题和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 文章中不得出现自己真实信息。 Great Changes in My Hometown _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上期阶段学业质量检测 九年级英语试卷 说明：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is a traditional in Chinese festival. It falls on the third day of the third month in the lunar calendar. This festival is a time to welcome the arrival (到来) of ___1___ and celebrate nature’s renewal (更新). There are different activities to ___2___ the festival, such as enjoying flowers, having outdoor picnics and watching cultural performances. One of the most ___3___ parts of Shangsi Festival is the custom of wearing willow branches (柳枝) on one’s head. People believe that these willow branches can ___4___ good luck and help them stay away from bad luck. What's more, people often join in dragon boat races. The festival is also a wonderful time ___5___ families and friends to get together. They usually enjoy delicious food and join in traditional games and activities. It is a time filled with laughter and music. 1. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring 2. A. change B. celebrate C. protect D. invent 3. A. important B. dangerous C. impossible D. modern 4. A. take B. get C. bring D. lose 5. A. of B. for C. to D. with 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上巳节的相关信息。 【1题详解】 句意：这个节日是欢迎春天的到来并庆祝自然的更新的时候。 winter冬天； autumn秋天； summer夏天； spring春天。根据“It falls on the third day of the third month in the lunar calendar.”可知它落在农历三月的第三天，所以是欢迎春天的到来。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：有不同的活动来庆祝这个节日，比如赏花、户外野餐和观看文化表演。 change改变； celebrate庆祝； protect保护； invent发明。根据“the festival”可知是有不同的活动庆祝这个节日。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：上巳节最重要的部分之一是头上戴柳枝的习俗。 important重要的； dangerous危险的； impossible不可能的； modern现代的。根据“parts of Shangsi Festival is the custom of wearing willow branches (柳枝) on one’s hand”可知上巳节最重要的一部分是头上戴柳枝的习俗。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：人们相信这些柳枝可以带来好运，帮助他们远离坏运气。 take拿； get得到； bring带来； lose失去。根据“good luck”可知是带来好运。故选C。 5题详解】 句意：这个节日也是家人和朋友相聚的绝佳时机。 of……的； for对于； to到； with用。根据“The festival is also a wonderful time...families and friends”可知对于家人和朋友来说是一个美好的时间。故选B。 B Whitney used to be very lonely, because she didn’t have many friends. She was shy and ____6____. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share ____7____ and laugh with. Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to ____8____ with someone she didn’t know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment. But something happened during the first class. And it ____9____ Whitney’s life. The teacher asked everyone to ____10____ a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last ____11____ for each student was— “What is your goal for this term?” ____12____ of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something ____13____. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked ____14____ she could be Whitney’s friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She _____15_____ and reached her hand out, too. Their friendship lasted all through the college. 6. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak 7. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets 8. A. quarrel B. agree C. live D. discuss 9. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked 10. A. remember B. share C. recite D. write 11. A. require B. decision C. competition D. question 12. A. Most B. Few C. All D. None 13. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange 14. A. how B. why C. whether D. where 15. A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turned 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是刚刚步入大学校门的惠特尼在第一节课上说出了自己这学期的目标：交一个好朋友，并且最终如愿以偿。 【6题详解】 句意：她害羞而安静。 careless粗心的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；weak虚弱的。根据“Whitney used to be very lonely, because she didn’t have many friends.”可知，惠特尼过去很孤独，因为她没有很多朋友，所以是个安静的人。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她从来不想受欢迎，但她确实希望有人能分享秘密，一起欢笑。 marks分数；friends朋友；tests测试；secrets秘密。根据“She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share...and laugh with.”可知，她想有人可以分享秘密，故选D。 8题详解】 句意：她不得不和一个她不认识的人住在一起。 quarrel争吵；agree同意；live居住；discuss讨论。根据“Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to...with someone she didn’t know.”可知，上大学要跟同学合住，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这改变了惠特尼的生活。 changed改变；controlled控制；destroyed毁坏；blocked阻塞。根据“But something happened during the first class. And it...Whitney’s life.”可知，第一节课改变了惠特尼的生活。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：老师要求每个人分享一点关于他们自己的事情。 remember记住；share分享；recite背诵；write写。根据“The teacher asked everyone to...a little about themselves.”可知，老师让同学们分享，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：每个学生的最后一个问题是“你这学期的目标是什么？” require要求；decision决定；competition比赛；question问题。“What is your goal for this term?”是一个问题，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：大多数学生说，这是为了取得好成绩，通过考试或类似的事情。 Most大多数；Few几乎没有；All所有的；None没有一个。根据“...of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar.”可知，大多数的学生的目标是为了取得好成绩，通过考试或类似的东西。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但惠特尼说了些不同的话。 interesting有趣的；different不同的；similar相似的；strange陌生的。根据“She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.”可知，惠特尼的答案与他人不同，故选B。 14题详解】 句意：她问她能否成为惠特尼的朋友。 how如何；why为什么；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“She asked...she could be Whitney’s friend.”可知，她问她能否成为惠特尼的朋友。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她微笑着，也伸出手来。 smiled微笑；watched观看；rushed冲；turned转弯。根据“She...and reached her hand out, too.”可知，二人想成为朋友，所以会微笑，故选A。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ENGLISH LESSONS An experienced teacher is offering English lessons Please e-mail Mrs. Daniel at daniel_m@mail.com and tell her: Your age Reasons for learning English Your level of English Areas that you are weak in grammar listening speaking reading writing 16. If you are interested in the lessons you can ________. A. send an e-mail to Mrs. Daniel. B. write a letter to Mrs. Daniel. C. call Mrs. Daniel. D. send a WeChat. 17. You do Not have to tell Mrs. Daniel ________. A. how old you are. B. how you learn English. C. why you want to learn English. D. your English level. 18. How many areas does the poster offer? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语课程学习的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please e-mail Mrs. Daniel at daniel_m@mail.com”可知，如果对课程感兴趣，请给丹尼尔老师发电子邮件。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your age”；“Reasons for learning English”；“Your level of English”；“Areas that you are weak in”可知，没有必要告诉丹尼尔老师你是如何学英语的。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“grammar；listening；speaking；reading；writing”可知，有语法、听力、口语、阅读、写作一共5方面。故选B。 B Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 19. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of ________. A. cloth B. paper C. plastic D. bamboo 20. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box. B. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. C. There aren't any pictures on the new style of schoolbags. D. Schoolbags have changed a lot and keep the same now. 21. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use ________. A. wheeled bags B. military rucksacks C. bamboo boxes D. the budai 22. The purpose of the article is to ________. A. tell us how to use schoolbags B. explain why we use schoolbags C. introduce the importance of schoolbags D. introduce the development of schoolbags 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【分析】文章主要介绍了书包的发展史，从汉代的竹书包，到布袋书包、新中国建立后的军用书包，到现在的彩色书包、轮子书包，书包一直在变化着。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.”可知，汉代的书包是用竹子制作的。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks became popular.”可知，军用书包在20世纪50年代很受欢迎，故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks”可知，一些学生用滚轮式书包装沉重的书本，故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍书包的发展历史，故选D。 C My neighbor, Mr. Black, is seventy years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. Yesterday Mr. Black’s old friend was hit by a car and died. He is very sad now. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. Black’s grandson is a high school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends little time doing homework. His English teacher told Mr. Black that his grandson failed another test. Mr. Black got very angry with him. Mr. Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 23. ________ was hit by a car. A. The English teacher B. Mr. Black C. Mr. Black’s grandson D. Mr. Black’s friend 24. What does the underlined word “complains” mean in Chinese? A. 考虑 B. 期盼 C. 抱怨 D. 猜测 25. What changes have taken place according to the passage? ①Mr. Black is seventy years old. ②Lots of families own computers. ③Some families have two or more cars. ④There is less room for parking. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 26. From the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________. A. Mr. Black’s grandson is not interested in the Internet B. Mr. Black is worried about his grandson C. Mr. Black is an English teacher D. Mr. Black likes today’s life more than that of the old days 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍布莱克先生的体验，讲述了现代社会发生的变化。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yesterday Mr. Black’s old friend was hit by a car and died.”可知，布莱克先生的朋友被车撞了，故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays.”可知，他常常觉得过去的生活比现在好，故推测此处表示他抱怨事情变化太快，“complain”应意为“抱怨……”，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem.”，第三段“Most families own computers now.”可知，一些家庭有两辆或更多的汽车，停车空间越来越小，多数家庭有电脑，这些都是发生的变化，故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“His English teacher told Mr. Black that his grandson failed another test. Mr. Black got very angry with him.”可知，布莱克先生担心他孙子的成绩，故选B。 D In the United States, if you telephone a man early in the day, while he is shaving (刮胡子) or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and that it needs immediate (立刻的) attention. Calls after 11: 00 p. m. show the same meaning. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he will think it’s a matter of life and death. Choosing the time to make a phone call shows its importance in America. ▲ In America, guests may feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party day. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish (愚蠢的) to make an invitation too far in advance (提前) because people may forget about it. Being on time is of great importance in American life. If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible (负责任的). A person who is five minutes late is expected to make a short apology (道歉). If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation (解释), though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. 27. In the United States, which phone time shows the same meaning? A. At noon and at midnight. B. Early in the day and at noon. C. Early in the day and at midnight. D. Late in the day and at noon. 28. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. In social life, time plays a very important part. B. In school life, time plays a very important part. C. In business, time plays a very important part. D. In work, time plays a very important part. 29. Which is true according to the passage? A. It is OK to arrive late in America. B. If people are late, they may be regarded as polite. C. A person who is five minutes late shouldn’t make a short apology (道歉). D. It may be considered foolish to make an invitation too far in advance in other countries. 30. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. we should call others at a proper time B. how to make an invitation C. “time” in American life D. the importance of being on time 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国人的生活中，时间是非常重要的。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if you telephone a man early in the day, while he is shaving (刮胡子) or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and that it needs immediate (立刻的) attention. Calls after 11: 00 p. m. show the same meaning”可知如果你在一天的早些时候给一个正在刮胡子或吃早餐的男人打电话，打电话的时间表明这件事非常重要，需要立即关注。晚上11点以后的电话也有同样的意思。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In America, guests may feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party day”可知在美国，如果宴会邀请仅在宴会前三四天发出，客人可能会觉得自己不受重视，所以在社交中，时间很重要，选项A符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish (愚蠢的) to make an invitation too far in advance (提前) because people may forget about it.”可知在世界其他地区，提前太久发出邀请可能被认为是愚蠢的。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在美国人的生活中，时间是非常重要的。故选C。 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we know, sport is very common in our daily life. People who usually compete in sports can be found everywhere. Why so many people love sports? ____31____ Generally speaking, it is good for our health to do sports, such as basketball, football, table tennis, swimming, badminton, and so on. ____32____ I have taken the swimming course this term, since I didn’t know how to swim. I find that swimming is very interesting and has many benefits (益处) for our bodies. All these are good for our health. ____33____ It is known to us that some sports are team sports that include several players or even more. When playing with others, people must face the situation of getting along with others. Through the sport games, strangers may go easily with others and make friends with each other. ____34____ If you don’t know what to do, doing exercises may be a good idea because you can share the time and the fun with your friends. ____35____ Yes, that’s right. But the advantages (优点) of sports are more than its disadvantages (缺点). We should follow the lead of sports athletes, as sports play an important role in our life. Lots of physical exercise will help you keep fit. A. I think I love the sports deeply. B. Just take swimming for example. C. There are many reasons for this. D. Besides (此外), sport is also a way of communication. E. Some people may say it is easy to be hurt while having sports. F. What’s more, they can get satisfaction from the competitive (具有竞争力的) sports. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人们为什么喜欢运动。 【31题详解】 根据上文“People who usually compete in sports can be found everywhere”讲到体育运动随处可见，下文讲到了一些原因，所以C选项“这个有很多原因”承上启下符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“I have taken the swimming course this term”讲到了游泳方面的例子，所以B选项“以游泳来举例”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“people must face the situation of getting along with others”提到运动要和其他人好好相处，所以D选项“此外，体育运动也是一种交流的方法”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Through the sport games, strangers may go easily with others and make friends with each other.”讲到了这种团队活动的好处可以很容易的与别人交朋友，所以F选项“而且，他们能够从这种竞争活动中得到满足”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据下文“But the advantages (优点) of sports are more than its disadvantages (缺点)”可知，此处应该提到了运动的缺点，所以E选项“一些人可能说做运动时容易受伤”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡指定的位置。 36. I am going to visit some of my r________ and friends during the Spring Festival. 【答案】(r)elatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间我将去拜访亲戚和朋友。根据“during the Spring Festival”和首字母提示可知，此处指拜访很多亲戚和朋友，复数名词relatives“亲戚”符合。故填(r)elatives。 37. What about reading a________ to practice pronunciation? 【答案】(a)loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：大声朗读练习发音怎么样？根据“What about reading...to practice pronunciation”可知是大声朗读练习发音，aloud“大声地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)loud。 38 It is our tradition to a___________the moon and eat moon cakes on Mid-autumn Day. 【答案】(a)dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中秋节赏月和吃月饼是我们的传统。admire the moon为固定短语“赏月”，根据语境及首字母提示可知填admire“欣赏”；故填(a)dmire。 39. In order to make all the answers c________, Tom checked them three times. 【答案】(c)orrect 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使所有答案都正确，汤姆检查了三次。根据“Tom checked them three times.”可知他检查了三次，以确保答案正确，make sth. adj.“使某人……”，此处用形容词correct“正确的”。故填(c)orrect。 40. Her mother l________ out fruit and snacks to treat them well yesterday. 【答案】(l)aid 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，她妈妈摆放了水果和零食来款待他们。根据“out fruit and snacks”和首字母可知，这里是摆放了水果和零食，lay out“摆放”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)aid。 41. “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? ” is a polite r________ for a direction. 【答案】(r)equest 【解析】 【详解】句意：“请问能否告诉我洗手间在哪里？”是一个礼貌的问路请求。根据“a polite...for a direction.”可知，这是一个礼貌的问路请求，request“请求”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(r)equest。 42. He has made such great achievements. His parents are really p________ of him. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：他取得了如此巨大的成就。他的父母真为他感到骄傲。根据“He has made such great achievements”可知他取得了巨大的成就，他的父母应该为他感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填(p)roud。 43. She is kind of shy, so she s________ speaks in front of many people. 【答案】(s)eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有点害羞，所以她很少在很多人面前讲话。根据语境和首字母提示可知，频率副词seldom“很少”符合。故填(s)eldom。 44. Some l________ from trees fell into the river quietly in autumn. 【答案】(l)eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，树上的一些叶子悄悄地落到了河里。根据“Some…from trees fell into the river quietly in autumn.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指树上的一些叶子落到了河里，leaf“叶子”，根据空前的“Some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(l)eaves。 45. We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine（酒）should be p________. 【答案】punished / prevented 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都同意酒后开车的司机应该被惩罚/阻止。 根据“the driver who drives after drinking wine”可知酒后开车的司机，可推测出此处是“惩罚”或“阻止”。punish惩罚，prevent阻止。且主语the driver与动词punish/prevent之间为被动be done，故答案为punished/prevented。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 My father’s best friend has a son. The son is a bit older than me. When we ____46____ (meet) for the first time, I was probably around three, and he was around five. I have known him ____47____ (long) than I have known my brother. We often played in the garden. We traveled together, too. There was a picture ____48____ us walking on the beach. There was another one showing we were making ____49____ snowman when his dad invited my family to Aspen. For the first 10 years of our life, we saw each other quite often. Later we lost touch (联系) ____50____ he went abroad, and then he returned to Mexico (where we are from). One morning he called ____51____ (I). I ____52____ (quick) went over to his home to visit him. It was like ____53____ (find) a treasure we had hidden in that big white house. There were lots of wonderful ____54____ (memory) in both of our brains. At that moment, we looked at each other and I _____55_____ (laugh). 【答案】46. met 47. longer 48. of 49. a 50. because 51. me 52. quickly 53. finding 54. memories 55. laughed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与一个从小一起长大的朋友之间的深厚友谊，以及他们在失去联系多年后重逢的喜悦。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们第一次见面时，我大概三岁，他大概五岁。根据“I was probably around three”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式met“遇见”。故填met。 【47题详解】 句意：我认识他的时间比我认识我兄弟的时间还要长。根据“than”可知此处用比较级longer“更长”。故填longer。 【48题详解】 句意：有一张照片显示我们正在海滩上散步。a picture of“一张……的照片”。故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：还有另一张照片显示我们在堆一个雪人，那时他爸爸邀请我的家人去阿斯彭。此处泛指“一个雪人”，snowman以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 50题详解】 句意：后来我们失去了联系，因为他出国了。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 【51题详解】 句意：一天早上他打电话给我。作宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。 【52题详解】 句意：我迅速地去了他家拜访他。修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【53题详解】 句意：这就像是发现了我们藏在那座大白房子里的宝藏。介词like后加动名词finding“找到”。故填finding。 【54题详解】 句意：我们的大脑里都有许多美好的回忆。lots of后加可数名词复数memories“记忆”。故填memories。 【55题详解】 句意：那一刻，我们看着彼此，我笑了。根据“looked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式laughed“笑”。故填laughed。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分，内容22分+卷面3分） 56. 请你根据下面表格的提示，以 “Great Changes in My Hometown” 为题用英语写一篇描述家乡所发生的变化。 过去 现在 房屋又小又旧，人们生活贫困。 房屋宽敞明亮，新建了许多高楼大厦，人们过上了幸福的生活。 环境污染严重，垃圾随处可见。 环境变好了，山更绿了， 水更清了，天更蓝了。 交通不方便，游客很少。 交通便捷，很多人拥有自己的汽车，很多游客来旅游。 写作要求： 1. 词数80词左右（标题和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 文章中不得出现自己的真实信息。 Great Changes in My Hometown _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. 【答案】例文： Great Changes in My Hometown In the past, my hometown was very poor. The houses were small and old. People lived a hard life. What’s more, the environment was polluted seriously and garbage could be seen everywhere. Besides, the traffic was inconvenient and there were few tourists. However, with the development of society, great changes have taken place now. There are many high-rise buildings and the houses are big and bright. People are living a happy life. The environment has become better. The mountains are greener, the water is clearer and the sky is bluer. Also, the traffic is convenient. Many people have their own cars and a lot of tourists come to visit. I’m proud of the great changes in my hometown. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，适当增加细节。考生结合自身经历，写出家乡的变化。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡过去的状况； 第二步，介绍现在家乡的变化； 第三步，最后展望家乡的未来。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②what’s more而且 ③be proud of为……骄傲 [高分句型] ①There are many high-rise buildings and the houses are big and bright.  (there be句型) ②I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$