Unit 3 Environmental Protection Using Language 课后巩固自测-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三 Unit3 Environmental Protection 环境保护 课后巩固自测 (原文呈现、翻译、划重点、理解透、语法填空、助记效果好) 单元重点知识一网打尽 Section II Using Language REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER 减少漓江水污染 The beautiful Li River and its amazing ______1______(surround) scenery is one of the most well-known tourist ______2______(destination) in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of domestic and foreign ___3___ (visit) each year. However, its reputation ___4__ a top destination has had negative effects on the ____5____ (river) water quality. This report looks at the problem of water ____6_____ (pollute) and some actions that have been taken ____7____ (deal) with it. 美丽的漓江及其周边迷人的风景是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一，它每年吸引数以百万计的国内外游客。然而，它作为首选旅游目的地的声誉对河流的水质却产生了负面影响。这份报告就着眼于水污染问题以及为解决这一问题而采取的一些行动。 _____8_____ (previous), water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly __9__ an ____10_____ (increase) volume of tourists, many of ___11___ frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed __12__ the problem too. Kitchens __13___ board were using lots of oil, ___14____ was often thrown into the water. The ____15____ (grow) in tourism also meant the local population rose ___16____ (rapid), as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste __17__ (end) up in the river. In order to feed more people, ___18___ (many) chemicals ___19___ (use) to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, ___20____ (cause) a decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the ___21____ (nature) environment ____22___ felt that urgent steps should ____23_____ (take) to restore the river's ____24____ (origin) beauty. 以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，很多游客频繁地将垃圾扔进江中。许多游船也造成了这个问题。船上的厨房使用大量的油，这些油经常被倒入水中。旅游业的发展也意味着当地人口迅速增长，以及商业和工业企业的数量增加。水污染等级上升，更多的家庭和商业废弃物最终流入河中。为了养活更多的人，人们使用了更多的化学物质来增加农作物产量，这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类物种数量减少。当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应采取紧急措施来恢复河流的原貌。  A comprehensive initiative _____25_____ (start), with a number of measures ___26___ addressed the issues. The _____27______ (construct) of waste water treatment _____28_____ (facility) improved the water quality and water conservation. The ____29_____ (collect) and transport of household waste was also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises ____30_____ (close) or moved. The local government set up strict regulations _____31______ (regard) further industrial development. New rules were also ____32______ (introduce) regarding tour boat routes and garbage ____33____ (dispose) methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the ___34____ (medium) to spread environmental _____35_____ (aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy. __36___ the same time, they started to carry __37__ inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations __38__ abuses. __39___ these measures, it _____40_____ (believe) that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations ____41____ (come). 一项全面的倡议也已发动，并采取了一些措施来解决这些问题。污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，提高了节约用水水平；生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善；许多污染企业被关闭或搬迁；当地政府制定了关于进一步发展工业的严格章程；游船路线和垃圾处理方法也有了新的规定。此外，地方当局开始利用媒体宣传环保意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。与此同时，他们开始定期进行检查，并对滥用职权的旅游组织进行罚款。有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美景将世代留存下去。  In addition, the ____42_____ (ambition) "Water Ten Plan" is also now tackling water pollution across the country. Other ____43_____ (initiative), such as the "River Chief System", hold senior ____44____ (official) responsible for ___45____ (reduce) water pollution. With such campaigns __46__ effect, ____47____ (China) waterways are heading towards a clean and _____48_____ (sustain) future. 另外“水十条”的宏伟规划也是为了治理整个国家的水污染问题。例如“河长制”这样的举措，还将减少水污染作为高级官员的责任，随着这些行动的生效，中国的水资源正朝着洁净的、可持续发展的未来迈进。 参考答案 1- -5 surrounding; destinations; visitors; as; river's 6- -10 pollution; to deal; Previously; from; increasing 11- 15 whom; to; on; which; growth 16- -20 rapidly; ending; more; were used; causing 21--25 natural; and; be taken; original; was started 26- -30 that; construction; facilities; collection; were closed 31- -35 regarding; introduced; disposal; media; awareness 36- -40 At; out; for; With; is believed 41--45 to come; ambitious; initiatives; officials; reducing 46--48 in; China's; sustainable 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$