Unit 2 Success Lesson 1 Money vs Success 学习任务单-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

北师大选修 1 U2 L 1 Money VS success 知识点 一、词汇 （一）重点单词 1. accumulate 1. 意思：积累；积聚；堆积。 2. 例句：Over the years, he has accumulated a great fortune through hard work.（多年来，他通过努力工作积累了一大笔财富。） 3. 搭配：accumulate wealth（积累财富）；accumulate knowledge（积累知识） 2. acquire 2. 意思：获得；取得；学到。 2. 例句：She acquired a good knowledge of English by reading a lot.（她通过大量阅读获得了良好的英语知识。） 2. 搭配：acquire a skill（获得一项技能）；acquire a habit（养成一个习惯） 3. adequate 3. 意思：足够的；适当的；能胜任的。 3. 例句：We need to ensure that there is an adequate supply of food and water.（我们需要确保有足够的食物和水供应。） 3. 搭配：adequate for（对…… 足够的）；adequate to do sth.（足以做某事） 4. afford 4. 意思：买得起；担负得起；提供。 4. 例句：I can't afford a new car at the moment.（我目前买不起一辆新车。） 4. 搭配：afford to do sth.（负担得起做某事）；afford sb. sth.（为某人提供某物） 5. allocate 5. 意思：分配；拨出；使坐落于。 5. 例句：The government has allocated a large sum of money for education.（政府已经拨出一大笔钱用于教育。） 5. 搭配：allocate sth. to sb./sth.（把某物分配给某人 / 某物） 6. ambitious 6. 意思：有雄心的；野心勃勃的。 6. 例句：He is an ambitious young man who wants to make a big impact in the business world.（他是一个有雄心的年轻人，想在商业界产生重大影响。） 6. 搭配：be ambitious for（对…… 有野心）；be ambitious to do sth.（有雄心做某事） （二）拓展词汇 1. accumulation（n.）积累；堆积；累积物 6. 例句：The accumulation of data is essential for scientific research.（数据的积累对科学研究是必不可少的。） 2. acquisition（n.）获得；习得；收购 6. 例句：The acquisition of new technology is crucial for the company's growth.（新技术的获得对公司的发展至关重要。） 3. adequacy（n.）足够；适当；胜任 6. 例句：We are questioning the adequacy of the safety measures.（我们在质疑安全措施是否足够。） 4. affordable（adj.）负担得起的 6. 例句：They provide affordable housing for low - income families.（他们为低收入家庭提供负担得起的住房。） 5. allocator（n.）分配者；分配程序 6. 例句：The resource allocator is responsible for distributing funds fairly.（资源分配者负责公平地分配资金。） 6. ambition（n.）野心；雄心；抱负 6. 例句：His ambition is to become a world - famous scientist.（他的抱负是成为一名世界著名的科学家。） 二、短语 1. at the expense of 6. 意思：以…… 为代价；在损害…… 的情况下。 6. 例句：He achieved his success at the expense of his health.（他以牺牲健康为代价获得了成功。） 2. be obsessed with 6. 意思：痴迷于；沉迷于。 6. 例句：She is obsessed with fashion and spends a lot of money on clothes.（她痴迷于时尚，在衣服上花了很多钱。） 3. come up with 6. 意思：想出；提出；赶上。 6. 例句：He came up with a brilliant idea to solve the problem.（他想出了一个绝妙的主意来解决这个问题。） 4. in pursuit of 6. 意思：追求；追寻。 6. 例句：He moved to the big city in pursuit of his dream.（他搬到大城市去追求他的梦想。） 5. put emphasis on 6. 意思：强调；重视。 6. 例句：Our school puts great emphasis on students' all - round development.（我们学校非常重视学生的全面发展。） 三、句式 1. It is + adj. + to do sth. 6. 例句：It is important to have a clear understanding of the relationship between money and success.（清楚地理解金钱和成功之间的关系是很重要的。） 6. 解释：在这个句式中，“it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 “to do sth.”，这样的结构可以避免句子头重脚轻。 2. The + 比较级，the + 比较级 6. 例句：The more money you have, the more opportunities you may get.（你拥有的钱越多，你可能得到的机会就越多。） 6. 解释：这个句式表示 “越……，就越……”，前后两个比较级部分在意义上相互呼应，通常前者是后者的条件。 四、语法 1. 名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句） 6. 主语从句 1. 例句：What we need is a balance between money and success.（我们所需要的是金钱和成功之间的平衡。） 2. 解释：在这个句子中，“What we need” 是一个主语从句，在整个句子中充当主语，它表达的是一个完整的概念，相当于一个名词。 6. 宾语从句 24. 例句：He believes that money is not the only measure of success.（他相信金钱不是衡量成功的唯一标准。） 24. 解释：“that money is not the only measure of success” 是宾语从句，作动词 “believes” 的宾语，它在句中的作用就像一个名词，用来表示相信的内容。 6. 表语从句 25. 例句：The key to success is that you should have a clear goal and work hard for it.（成功的关键是你应该有一个明确的目标并且为之努力。） 25. 解释：“that you should have a clear goal and work hard for it” 是表语从句，在系动词 “is” 之后，用来解释说明主语 “The key to success” 的内容。 五、课文内容理解 1. 主题探讨 6. 本单元主要围绕金钱和成功之间的关系展开讨论。文章可能会涉及到不同人对金钱和成功的看法，如有些人认为金钱是成功的标志，而另一些人则强调成功包含更多的非物质因素，如个人成就、社会贡献等。 2. 观点分析 6. 文中可能会列举各种观点，例如，从企业家的角度看，他们通过积累财富来衡量自己的成功；而从艺术家或志愿者的角度，他们可能更注重自我价值的实现和对社会的积极影响，即使没有大量的金钱回报，也认为自己是成功的。通过对这些不同观点的分析，可以更好地理解金钱和成功这两个概念在不同情境下的内涵。 Money VS success 练习题 一、词汇练习 （一）单词拼写 1. She has been carefully __________ (积累) a collection of rare stamps. 2. The company has __________ (获得) a new patent for its innovative technology. 3. The food provided was not __________ (足够的) for all the guests. 4. We can't __________ (担负得起) to waste any more time. 5. The government will __________ (分配) more funds to support education. 6. He is an __________ (有雄心的) young man with big plans. （二）词汇辨析 1. 选择 accumulate 或 collect 填空 6. We should encourage children to __________ stamps as a hobby. 6. Over the years, dust has __________ on the old furniture. 2. 选择 acquire 或 learn 填空 6. She has __________ a foreign language through self - study. 6. The company has __________ several small businesses in the past few years. 3. 选择 adequate 或 enough 填空 6. Do you have __________ time to finish the project? 6. The school has __________ facilities for students to use. 二、短语练习 （一）短语填空 1. He achieved his goal, but only __________ (以…… 为代价) his health. 2. She is always __________ (痴迷于) her appearance and spends a lot of time on makeup. 3. The team finally __________ (想出) a solution to the difficult problem. 4. Many people move to big cities __________ (追求) better job opportunities. 5. The teacher always __________ (强调) the importance of reading. （二）根据中文意思完成句子，使用括号内的短语 1. 他以牺牲自己的休息时间为代价完成了这个项目。（at the expense of） He completed the project ____________________________________. 2. 她痴迷于流行音乐，经常去听音乐会。（be obsessed with） She ____________________________________ and often goes to concerts. 三、句式练习 （一）翻译句子 1. 对我们来说，保持积极的心态是很重要的。（It is + adj. + to do sth.） 1. 你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。（The + 比较级，the + 比较级） （二）句型转换 1. To master a new skill requires a lot of practice.（改为用 it 作形式主语的句子） 1. If you study harder, you will get better grades.（改为 The + 比较级，the + 比较级的句子） 四、语法练习 （一）名词性从句填空 1. __________ (我们需要的) is more time to finish the task. (主语从句) 2. I don't know __________ (他是否会来). (宾语从句) 3. The problem is __________ (我们如何能提高效率). (表语从句) （二）单项选择 1. __________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 2. The teacher asked me __________ I had finished my homework. A. that B. if C. what D. which 3. The reason for his success is __________ he is always working hard. A. because B. why C. that D. what 五、阅读理解 Money and success are two concepts that are often intertwined in people's minds. Many people believe that having a large amount of money is a sign of success. They strive to accumulate wealth through various means, such as working hard in a high - paying job, making smart investments, or starting their own businesses. However, there are also those who argue that success cannot be simply measured by money. For some, success means achieving personal goals, such as learning a new skill, traveling to different places, or making a positive impact on society. These people may not have a huge bank account, but they feel fulfilled and satisfied with their lives. Take the example of a famous scientist. He may not be as wealthy as a successful entrepreneur, but his discoveries and contributions to the field of science have made a lasting impact on the world. Similarly, a dedicated teacher may not earn a high salary, but the knowledge and values they impart to their students can change lives. In conclusion, while money can be an important aspect of success, it is not the only factor. True success should be defined by a combination of personal achievements, happiness, and the ability to make a difference in the lives of others. （一）根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. What do many people think about the relationship between money and success? 2. According to the passage, what are some other aspects of success besides money? 3. Can you give an example of someone who is successful in a non - monetary way? （二）判断正误 1. Everyone agrees that money is the only measure of success.（ ） 2. A successful entrepreneur is always more successful than a scientist.（ ） 3. Making a positive impact on society can be a form of success.（ ） 六、写作 请以 “Money and Success: My View” 为题，写一篇 120 - 150 字的短文，谈谈你对金钱和成功关系的看法。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词汇练习 （一）单词拼写 1. accumulating 2. acquired 3. adequate 4. afford 5. allocate 6. ambitious （二）词汇辨析 6. collect 6. accumulated 6. learned 6. acquired 6. enough 6. adequate 二、短语练习 （一）短语填空 1. at the expense of 2. obsessed with 3. came up with 4. in pursuit of 5. puts emphasis on （二）根据中文意思完成句子，使用括号内的短语 1. at the expense of his own rest time 2. is obsessed with pop music 三、句式练习 （一）翻译句子 1. It is important for us to keep a positive attitude. 2. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. （二）句型转换 1. It requires a lot of practice to master a new skill. 2. The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 四、语法练习 （一）名词性从句填空 1. What we need 2. if he will come 3. how we can improve efficiency （二）单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 五、阅读理解 （一）根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. Many people believe that having a large amount of money is a sign of success. 2. Achieving personal goals, making a positive impact on society, learning new skills, traveling, etc. 3. A famous scientist whose discoveries have an impact on the world or a dedicated teacher who imparts knowledge and values to students. （二）判断正误 1. False 2. False 3. True 六、写作 Money and Success: My View In my opinion, money is not equivalent to success. While money can bring material comforts and open up certain opportunities, success encompasses a broader meaning. Success is about achieving personal growth, fulfilling one's dreams, and making a positive contribution to society. A person can be successful by helping others, creating art, or making scientific breakthroughs, even without vast wealth. True success lies in the pursuit of happiness and the betterment of oneself and the world around us, rather than just the accumulation of money. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$