2025届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land词汇导学案

选择性必修一UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND Translation 1. 你如何得到种子呢？ 2. 你做园艺时通常做些什么事呢？ 3. 你从做园艺中学到了什么？ 核心词汇突破 1.devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的→devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚 [练会]单句语法填空 ①It is his 　　　　　　(devote) to his learning that enables him to attain a doctor's degree.(应用文之人物介绍)  ②I still remember what you have devoted to 　　　　　　　　(improve) my oral English and writing skills.(应用文之感谢信)  ③The couple's son,　　　　　　 whom they are so devoted,went abroad for further education,leaving them alone in the small town. [写美]一句多译·背诵 ④我最崇拜的人是我的致力于教学的英语老师。(应用文之人物介绍) →The person I admire most is my English teacher_________________________.(动词-ed形式短语作定语)  →The person I admire most is my English teacher__________________.(定语从句)  归纳(1)devote...to...把……奉献于…… (2)be devoted to (doing) sth专心于(做)某事;奉献于(做)某事 点津devote...to...中的to是介词,类似短语有 ①adapt...to... ②adjust...to... ③apply...to... ④attach...to... 佳句Responsible and devoted to/devoting himself to community work,he is praised by the people around. 他负责任,献身于社区工作,受到了周围人的称赞。 2.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服→convinced adj.确信的;深信的→convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的 [练会]单句语法填空 ①We have been trying to convince him __________(tackle) the problem in this way in the past few days.  ②　　　　　　(convince) that your advice will contribute to our good performance,I sincerely hope you can do us a favor.(应用文之求助信)  ③From his 　　　　　　words,I was entirely 　　　　　　of his ability to tackle this problem perfectly.(convince) [写美]微写作·背诵 ④我坚信诚实的重要性,它有助于建设一个温暖、和谐的社会。(读后续写之主旨升华) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. ⑤你在危机中的表现使我们相信你有能力应对紧急情况，并使我们相信能把这项重要任务交给你。 Your performance in the crisis has _______________________________and convinced us . ⑥你的演讲很有说服力，我相信所有的学生都会从中受益。 ____________________________________________________________________ . 归纳(1)convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 (2)be convinced of sth/that... 确信(某事)…… 佳句I am greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job and I will try my best to perform my duties if I am lucky enough to get the position.(应用文之申请信) 我深信我能胜任这份工作,如果有幸得到这个职位,我将尽最大努力履行职责。 3.assumption n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得→assume v.假定;设想;承担;假装→assuming (that)...假设…… [练会]单句语法填空 ①We are working 　　　　　　the assumption that everyone has the ability to tackle difficult problems.  ②Deep down they assumed her 　　　　　　　　　(be) the best singer of their time.  ③We make an assumption 　　　　　　everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations. ④________(assume) you are right, we will make a great deal of money from the project. [写美]一句多译·背诵 ⑤假如我被选为学生会主席,我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动,丰富我们的学校生活。(应用文之申请信) ____________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.  →_____________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.  归纳(1)on the assumption that...假定…… make an assumption做出臆断 (2)assume sb/sth (to be)+adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)…… (3)It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为…… 佳句It is assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but it also strengthens our memory.(应用文之短文投稿) 人们认为,喝中国茶不仅能提神,还能提高记忆力。 4.estimate vt.估计;估价;估算　n.估计;估算 [练会]单句语法填空 ①They estimate the cost of the trip 　　　　　　$3,000.  ②Windy though it was that day,we arrived at the castle which was estimated _________ (be) 700 years.  ③People estimate 　　　　　　80% of all conversation in English is small talk. ④He is estimated ________(have) studied cancer for 14 years. ⑤[写美]句式升级·背诵 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(用主语从句升级句③)  归纳estimate sth at估算 be estimated to be/have/cost估计是/有/花费 estimate that估计…… It is estimated that...据估计…… 佳句It is estimated that total investment in education will continue to increase this year. 据估计,今年对教育的总投资将继续增加。 5.alternative n.可供选择的事物　adj.可供替代的;非传统的→alternatively adv.可供选择地 [练会]单句语法填空/语段填空 ①It was so serious a matter that I had no alternative but 　　　　　　　(call) the police.  ②Solar energy is an alternative 　　　　　　petrol.Moreover,we can take the bus or_________________(alternative) go to work by bike.(应用文之倡议书)  [写美]微写作·背诵 ③(2022全国甲卷)面对海洋令人担忧的现状,人类别无选择只能彼此合作解决这个海洋危机。毕竟,世界上没有东西可以是海洋的替代品。 Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans,human beings _________________________________________________to tackle the ocean crisis.After all,nothing in the world can 　　　　 oceans.  ④面对这样的困境, 我们没有选择只能等待援救。（读后续写之陷入困境） 归纳have no alternative/choice but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事。 (=can't do sth but do sth) There's no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事。 an alternative to……的替代品 佳句We have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it.(读后续写之主旨升华) 我们只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。 6. depth n. 向下(或向里)的距离;深(度) adj. V. adv. adj. deep high wide long strong broad n. v. 归纳at a depth of... 在……的深处 be deep in thought陷入深思 in depth 全面；深入；详细 be out of one’s depth 为某人力所不能及；非某人所能理解 the depths of sth. （坏情绪或坏情况）最强烈的时刻，最糟糕的时候 Eg. I felt completely out of my depth at the meeting.在会上我感到力不从心。 [练会]1.Their friendship soon _____________(deep) into love. 2.当她的儿子在事故中致残时，她陷入了深深的绝望之中。 When her son got disabled in the accident, __________________________________ 2.知道你对我们的帮助，我们写信向你表达深深的谢意.(应用文写作之感谢信) 3.这个节日不仅让我们沉浸于不同的文化活动中，而且给我们提供一个加深理解不同文化的机会. 7. shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺 short adj.短缺的;缺少的 归纳 energy/labor shortage 能源/劳力短缺 a shortage of sth.… 缺乏…；…的短缺 short adj.短缺的;缺少的 be short of... 缺少... be short of money/funds/cash缺少经费 be in short supply 供应短缺 a severe/serious shortage 严重不足 a water/food shortage 水资源/食物的短缺 1.这个城市面临住房短缺问题。 The city is facing ______________________________. 2.然而，最令我们关心的是他缺乏决心和信心。 _________________________________________________________________ 8.overcome vt. ( overcame, overcome)克服;解决;战胜 归纳overcome difficulties/bad habits/obstacles克服困难/改掉恶习/克服障碍 overcome the fear 克服恐惧 be overcome by/with…被某种情感所压倒；被某种情感所驱使 be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持 eg. When Boya learned about Zhong Ziqi’s death, he was overcome with sorrow.他悲痛欲绝 [练会] 1. _____________(overcome) by curiosity, the boy looked out of the window. 2. 她激动得难以自持，有好几分钟说不出话来。 _______________________________, she found herself unable to speak for a few minutes. 3.她终于克服了上课时的羞怯。(manage) _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 要不是老师们的支持，我无法克服这个困难。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________. 9.comprise vt 包括;包含;由…组成（comprise不用于进行时） be comprised of... 包括;包含;由…组成(或构成) 表示“由……组成”的词组有: ________________________=__________________ =___________________ [练会]1.这次爱心义卖活动charity sale 包括开幕式、卖东西和闭幕式。(应用文活动内容） The charity sale ________________________the opening ceremony, the sale and the closing ceremony. 2..一句多译：生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。 1） _________________________________________________________________. 2）__________________________________________________________________. 3）__________________________________________________________________. 4）__________________________________________________________________. 10.in turn相应地;转而;轮流;依次 [练会]单句语法填空 ①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)　 _______ turned out that David's efforts paid off when he finished the race.  ②I think it's my turn 　　　　　　　　　(drive) the kids to school this week.  ③Theory is based on practice and 　　　　　　turn serves practice. [写美]微写作·背诵 ④Some student representatives 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(轮流发言) at the coming-of-age ceremony.Finally,it 　　　　　　　　　　　　(轮到我了).Personally,in the past it was our parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and 　　　　(反过来),we should give a helping hand to them from now on.For instance,we and our parents can do housework __________(轮流).　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(结果是) the ceremony makes a great difference to us.(应用文之发言稿) 翻译：一方面，它不仅有助于我们强身健体，还相应地帮助我们更有效地学习。（应用文写作之建议信) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 归纳(1)in one's turn轮到某人;接着 by turns轮流;交替地 It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 (2)take turns to do sth轮流做某事 (3)It turns/turned out that...结果是…… 佳句People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,which,in turn,creates more problems. 人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误,反过来,这造成更多的问题。 11.given that...引导条件状语从句 [教材原句] Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy,one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲 适的生活。 [练会]单句语法填空 ①　　　　　　(give) that we students need more exercise,our school organized a cross-country running race last Sunday.(应用文之活动介绍)  ②　　　　　　(suppose) it rains,can we play the match indoors? [写美]微写作·背诵 ③鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争,他立即从自行车上下来,并且抓牢自行车,用尽全力把它扔向狼,试图把狼吓跑。(读后续写之动作描写) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he instantly got off the bike,seized the bike tightly and threw it towards the wolf with all his strength,trying to frighten it away.  ④鉴于他已经实现了自己想要的，很多人可能会认为他会退休过悠闲的生活，但他没有。 ___________________________________________，many people might think he would have retired to a life of leisure，but he didn’t. ⑤鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 归纳(1)given that...=considering... 只要,考虑到,引导条件状语从句 (2)supposing (that)假设;如果 assuming (that)假使 providing that 如果，只要 as long as只要 佳句Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival,the Dragon Boat Festival,I am writing to introduce it to you.(话题写作之传统文化) 鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣,我写信向您介绍一下。 12.【教材原句】(P51) What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. 袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。 写作句型：what+谓语动词+sth. +is/was+名词/that从句 what+主语+谓语++is/was+名词/that从句 What impresses sb most is… 让某人印象最深的是…… What appeals to/attracts sb most is… 最让人感兴趣的是…… What surprised/shocked/ sb most is… 最让人惊讶/震惊的是… What comes first is that...首先...... What followed was ...紧随其后的是...... What matters/counts is...重要的是...... [练会]1. I think ______ impresses me about her painting is the colour she uses. 2.我们最欣赏的是你们有很强的团队精神。 was that you had a strong teamwork spirit. 3.定期锻炼所带来的是有活力的身体和清醒的头脑。 ______________________________is an energetic body as well as a refreshed mind. 4.让我脱颖而出的是我优异的交流技巧，它帮助我和别人有好的人际关系。 _________________________________is my excellent communication skills,______________________________________________. 5.让我惊讶的是Tom居然获得了英语演讲比赛的第一名。 _____________________________________________________________________ ★补遗缺　微点练全 Ⅰ.一词多义 digest A.v.消化　 B.v.领会;领悟　 C.n.摘要;文摘 ①(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.　　_____  ②They learn well but seem to need time to digest information.　　____  ③The magazine she gave me is Reader's Digest.　　_____  overcome A.克服；解决　B.打败，战胜　C.受到……的极大影响 (1)To everyone’s shock，in the final game Sweden easily overcame France. _________ (2)His parents were overcome with great sorrow at his grandpa’s funeral. _______ (3)In addition，their smile-to-life attitude even in such tough situations also inspired me to overcome any difficulties in life. _______ Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 1. fuel 项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.　　　　　　　　　  Wood,coal,oil,petrol,and gas are all different kinds of fuel. 生义 n.　　　　　　　　　  Reports in today's newspapers have added fuel to the debate. vt.　　　　　　　　　  Our heating is fuelled by gas. vt.　　　　　　　　　  Her ambition was fuelled by her older sister's achievements. 2.green 项目 意义 例句 熟义 adj.　　　　　 (2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. 生义 adj.　　　　　 He is a green activist. adj.　　　　　　　　　　　   You can't eat green bananas. adj.　　　　　　　　　　　   　　　 I was very green when I started working there. 阅读理解 Everyone knows that the population of the world is the largest ever. As more and more people are born and grow to an older average age than previous generations，everyone on the earth has a responsibility to feed this ever-growing population.   One possible solution to this is vertical（垂直的）farming. While humans have farmed and worked the land as long as history has recorded events，how much humans’ farming has changed! From hands to ancient tools to animals to advanced machinery，the agricultural scenes have changed greatly over the centuries.   Now new and improved farming methods have been considered and studied to keep up with demand. With vertical farming，food is grown vertically by using existing buildings or shipping containers.   Unlike traditional farming that relies on Mother Nature，vertical farming often relies on CEA technology，also known as Controlled Environment Agriculture. With this approach，humans affect light，temperature，gases and more，thus controlling the environment in which plants grow.   The technology used in vertical farming is just expanding into greenhouses，where light and temperature are man-controlled. The final goal of vertical farming is to produce the most possible crops with the least possible space.   Vertical farming has many advantages. There are some other benefits as well.   With more and more humans living in heavily populated areas，vertical farming allows humans to be prepared for the future with continued population growth and increased movements to cities.   In vertical farming，since the environment in which plants grow is controlled by humans，farming can happen all the year round and is not dependent on seasons and weather. It can possibly use 95% less water than traditional farming. Besides，it is easier to produce organic crops in such a controlled environment，and farm chemicals will not be needed to protect the plants. This means less pollution in the environment. 1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly show? A. The need to feed an increasing population. B. The importance of protecting the earth. C. The struggle to control the population. D. The responsibility of previous generations. 2. What makes vertical farming possible? A. The change of weather. B. New advances in research on high-quality soils. C. More favorable air conditions in higher places. D. The birth of CEA technology. 3. What is special about vertical farming compared to traditional farming? A. It needs no light. B. It uses much less water. C. It relies more on the seasons. D. It needs more farm chemicals. 4. What can be the best title for the text? A. Vertical Farming Is the Future B. Traditional Farming Comes to an End C. Traditional Farming’s Methods and Measures D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Vertical Farming 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$