精品解析：四川省德阳市第二中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

德阳二中教育集团2024年秋期初三期中素质检测 第Ⅰ卷 读（共70分） 第一部分 完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，根据短文中的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mothers are the closest persons to us, but most of us always talk back to them or even fight with them. When we do something wrong, they will be ___1___. If you said bad words to your mother, it is time to say sorry to her. Here is some ___2___ for you. A meaningful face-to-face sorry is the best way. You can say sorry to her when you calm down. And you should ___3___ that you’ll never do that again. Write a letter of apology to your mom. Maybe it’s the second time for you to do this. Don’t worry. Just tell her ___4___ sorry you are. A letter works well almost every time. Make a ___5___ about some photos of you and your mom. After watching this, she will think of the happy time you spent together. Then she will forgive you and won’t be angry with you. 1. A. upset B. happy C. surprised D. interested 2. A. news B. work C. advice D. discussion 3. A. believe B. promise C. accept D. refuse 4. A. how B. why C. when D. where 5. A. toy B. kite C. card D. video B When you ask someone a question in English, it may seem a little impolite if you say something too directly. So when we make ___6___, we should try to use indirect questions. Luckily, there are a lot of phrases that help you sound more ___7___. Keep reading a lot of ___8___ examples, and you will always show good manners no matter what you ask! ①Start with “excuse me” or “pardon me” to get a person’s ___9___. If you’re not already talking to the person, ___10___ one of these phrases to start off your conversation. Some things you could try asking ___11___: Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop? Sorry to bother you, ___12___ have you seen James? ②Starting a question with “may” is a great choice Don’t say what you need or want to do ___13___. Ask the other person if it’s OK for you to do it. Some questions you could try are: May I ___14___ your phone for a minute? May I have some food? ③Use “can”, “could” or “would” when you ask for help. It sounds a little more polite when you’re asking for information. For example, instead of asking “Where is the bathroom?” you could say, “Would you mind telling me where the bathroom is?” Avoid asking ___15___ like “When does the store close?” You could ask, “Could you tell me how long the store is open?” 6. A. kites B. requests C. decisions D. postcards 7. A. patient B. warm C. polite D. peaceful 8. A. strange B. ancient C. silly D. useful 9. A. attention B. advice C. business D. birth 10. A. put out B. try out C. take off D. wake up 11. A. record B. include C. imagine D. discover 12. A. if B. or C. but D. until 13. A. slowly B. certainly C. directly D. cheaply 14. A. cheer B. fold C. offer D. use 15. A. directions B. questions C. problems D. facts 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun Water Park Fun Water Park is a must-visit park in Sunshine City. In summer-time, have a good time at Fun Water Park! We have different kinds of facilities for you to have fun, such as the Super Wave Pool and the Lazy River. ★Prices Adults: $26/person; Children (6—18): $16/person; Children (under 6): free All tickets can be bought at the gate. If you buy a ticket, you can park your car for free. ★Rules To go into the main pool, children under three years old must wear a swim diaper (尿片) and a life jacket (救生衣) at all times. Your pets are not allowed inside the water park. ★FAQs *First Aid/Health Service The First Aid Desk is in the front of the water park, beside the changing room and in the northeast of the restroom. If necessary, you can bring your own wheelchair. *Opening times Weekdays: from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Weekends: from 9:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. *What if there is bad weather? We do our best to keep the water park open. However, if we have to close the water park because of the bad weather, we will give weather passes to you and you can come back another day. 16. How much should Mr. Green pay if he visits Fun Water Park with his five-year-old daughter and eight-year-old son? A. $26. B. $36. C. $42. D. $58. 17. Which picture can show the correct position (位置) of the First Aid Desk? ●: the First Aid Desk ▲: the restroom ■: the changing room A. B. C. D. 18. What can we know from the text? A. Visitors can bring their pet dogs into Fun Water Park. B. People don’t need to pay to park in the water park if they have tickets. C. All tourists must always wear a life jacket when playing in the main pool. D. You can get a weather pass on rainy days even if the water park stays open. 19. Where does the text probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A research report. C. A travel newspaper. D. A science magazine. B Mr King was my old neighbor. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch in a corner. He never smiled. He thought nobody wanted to be friends with him. So he hardly talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he read a newspaper and went to bed early. His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolates before Valentine’s Day, along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody loves you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the message, he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to help people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love moved everyone around him. Later, Mr King found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a mistake. Hearing the bad news, he felt sad and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found it out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner that read, “Everybody Loves Mr King.” Mr King cried when he arrived at the party and knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, hugged his friends and felt warm. I think we all have a tiny bit of Mr King in ourselves. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love. 20. What made Mr King’s life change? A. His workmates. B. Some chocolates. C. His friends and family. D. A loving message sent by mistake. 21. How did Mr King’s feelings change in the text? A. sad→nervous→happy→upset→sad B. sad→happy→sad→excited→lonely C. lonely→surprised→excited→sad→happy D. lonely→worried→nervous→sad→happy 22. What lesson does the story of Mr King show? A. Smiles can save a life. B. We cannot stop loneliness. C. Love can change a person’s life. D. Happiness comes from hard work. C Have you ever wondered if the color of your bedroom wall has something to do with your sleep? In many ways, it does have something to do with your sleep. Scientists have done some studies on it. The results show that certain wall colors can be harmful to your feelings. They can make you feel nervous, angry, tired and so on. If you have had these feelings when you step into your bedroom, it might be time to change the color of your bedroom wall. As sleep expert Natalie Armstrong says, there are many colors that shouldn’t be used in the bedroom. Gray (灰色) may be a hot color of bedroom walls, but painting your bedroom wall the same color as the cloudy sky is really a bad choice. Gray is depressive (压抑的). It provides sad feelings and stops you from getting a good sleep. Red, brown and purple are too bright to help with a peaceful night’s sleep. Those colors can put people’s brains into a condition of high nervousness, which can last long even after the lights are turned off. Blue stands out to become a perfect bedroom color. Why? This is because the cells (细胞) in the retinas (视网膜) of your eyes can easily pick up this cool color and then directly send relaxing messages to the brain. In this way blue could actually improve sleep and become one of our top choices for bedroom walls. So next time you paint your house, why not advise your parents to paint the walls of your bedroom blue? Proper colors can help you have good feelings. Try to find the right color to paint your bedroom and may you enjoy good dreams every night. 23 What does the underlined part “be harmful to” in Paragraph 1 mean in English? A. be bad for. B. do good to. C. be useless for. D. be necessary for. 24. What do the colors gray, red, brown and purple have in common? A. They all make people feel hopeless. B. They all make the brain excited. C. They can stop people from sleeping well. D. They can make people feel nervous in a dark environment. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What our retinas look like. B. Ways to make our eyes work better. C. Why blue is a perfect color for painting bedroom walls. D. Things people do before and after painting their bedrooms. 26. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To ask people to know more about colors. B To introduce some ways to improve people’s sleep. C. To explain the influences of different colors on people’s health. D. To advise people to choose a right color for their bedroom walls. D Hanfu refers to the ancient dress of the Han people. For a long time people didn’t wear hanfu, but in recent years it has become popular again, especially among young people. As a kind of national clothing, it is a symbol of Chinese culture. A set of hanfu covers several main parts—yi, an open cross-collar garment; pao, a full-body overcoat; shan, an open cross-collar jacket; qun or chang, a skirt; ku, a kind of trousers. Hanfu helps us remember part of the Chinese culture at that time. Many people believe that wearing hanfu brings them a strong feeling of being a Chinese person. Many universities in China have hanfu clubs whose members wear hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals, and they use that chance to introduce it to others. The pattern of cutting makes the clothes wide. The wearers both look and feel comfortable. The cloth material is carefully chosen. Usually nine kinds of cloth, such as silk and cotton, are used. The colors come from plants so they are natural without pollution. It’s said that the traditional hanfu began from the clothes in the Yellow Emperor period and lasted until the end of the Ming Dynasty. Until the Zhou Dynasty it had a short coat and a skirt. Later, the upper part of the clothing for women became thinner, while the skirt became longer and wider. In the Tang Dynasty there were round collar clothes for men and front-opening dresses for women. After the Tang Dynasty, hanfu was influenced by other cultures. Buttons (纽扣) appeared later. Hanfu was Chinese clothes for over four thousand years. It also influenced other Asian countries, such as South Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Now even some foreigners enjoy wearing hanfu and enjoy this traditional Chinese culture. 27. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Hanfu is out of date in modern times. B. It is hard for young people to wear hanfu. C. Hanfu was worn by Chinese people only in the past. D Hanfu is becoming popular among young people now. 28. What do we know about a set of hanfu from Paragraph 2? A. The price. B. The key parts. C. The size. D. The cultural meaning. 29. What does the underlined word “ it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Hanfu. B. The chance. C. The traditional Chinese festival. D. The feeling of being a Chinese person. 30. Which can be put into “______” in Paragraph 5? A. A set of hanfu takes a lot of money. B. People spent much money changing hanfu. C. Hanfu was introduced to many other countries. D. The basic hanfu took shape during the Zhou Dynasty. 第三部分 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—F六个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确。 There is a lot of false (假的) news. ____31____ Check the source. Look at the website and find out where the story comes from. Does it look real? Is the text well written? False news websites don’t have many real stories about different topics. Watch out for fake photos. ____32____ Sometimes, if you just look closely at a photo, you can see if it has been changed. Check the story in other places. See if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. ____33____ Look for other signs. There are other skills that false news uses. ____34____ Notice how the website looks. Official news sites are usually designed by professionals who know how to make sites look good.____35____ If you know these things about online news, and can use them in your daily life, then you have control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly what to share. A. Read these tips, and don’t get fooled! B. Many false news websites use photos taken from an unrelated (不相干的) site. C. The most important advice is: don’t share the false news! D. Sometimes bad design means the site is not legitimate (合法的). E. These skills include lots of ads that appear suddenly when you click on a link. F. Many big news sites try to check the source before they start a story. 第Ⅱ卷 写（共50分） 第一部分 首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母写出正确的英语单词（每空一词）。将单词完整地写在答题卡指定位置。 36. — It‘s h________ for people to know about some ways to keep healthy. — I agree with you and it’s very necessary. 37. I don’t have any r________ or friends here, so I often feel lonely. 38. Travel can i________ our knowledge of the world. We can know more such as customs in different countries. 39. —Have you ever heard of the great man called Lang Lang? —Yes, he is a famous pianist who has a lot of m________ talent. 40. There are two supermarkets near my home. It is very c________ for me to go shopping. 41. The fish s________ so good. Can I have a taste? 42. —Mum, I tried to study hard at English but I still f________ the exam. —Don’t be upset. Be patient and you will learn it better little by little. 43. We all like our history teacher, because her classes are very l________ and interesting. 44. The writer is famous and he is w________ known by people around the world. 45. People are usually r________ to give a general self-introduction in a job interview. 第二部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (或用所给词的适当形式填空)，使短文意思通顺、完整。 Whether you are in China or abroad, you can always find many ____46____ (produce) with the label “made in China”. Have you ever wondered why? Why are Nike and Adidas ____47____ (make) in China? Why are most iPhones and HP computers made in China? Is it because materials in China are better? Is it because Chinese workers are better at making them? In fact, there are two main reasons — a large population and ____48____ number of cheap materials. In foreign countries, people usually get a higher pay than they do in China. This means bosses can make ____49____ (little) money. As a result, many international companies think it’s better to give the processing job to China, because they don’t need to pay so much money. Similarly, many countries around the world are not as big as China, ____50____ the prices of the materials in these countries are much higher than in China. To make more money, companies will choose to make more things using cheaper labor and materials. You may think this is ____51____ (fair) because other countries are making use of Chinese people for their own benefits. But it’s not ____52____ (complete) true. While making things for other companies, Chinese workers and companies are also thinking of how to make good things in similar ways. Then our skills and technologies ____53____ (improve). One day we may be strong enough to influence the world with our own things. Another advantage is that more people can get jobs. ____54____ a huge population in China, not everyone can go to university and get a good job. And the jobs from the factories make many people be able to support ____55____ (they) and their families. 第三部分 书面表达（共25分） 56. Peter是一名来自美国的14岁的学生。请根据以下信息，向大家介绍一下他。 1. 在过去的几年里，他的生活发生了很大的变化。过去又矮又胖，不喜欢运动；现在他又高又瘦，喜欢运动，每天放学后踢半小时足球。 2. 他过去性格内向，害怕在同学面前大声说话，几乎没有朋友；现在性格幽默，开朗，交了很多新朋友，并且敢在公开场合演讲。 3. 他对中国的传统艺术很感兴趣。上周末，他和朋友们去看了一部关于风筝的电影，从影片中学到了很多关于风筝的知识。他知道了风筝是用纸或者丝绸制成的，以及很多不同类型的风筝都是中国生产的。 4. 他努力学习汉语，并且爱上了汉语。他每天通过听中文歌曲和写日记来学习汉语。他进步很大。 5. 他最喜欢中国的中秋节，因为他可以赏月和吃月饼。他相信中国会越来越好。 Peter is a 14-year-old student from America. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德阳二中教育集团2024年秋期初三期中素质检测 第Ⅰ卷 读（共70分） 第一部分 完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，根据短文中的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mothers are the closest persons to us, but most of us always talk back to them or even fight with them. When we do something wrong, they will be ___1___. If you said bad words to your mother, it is time to say sorry to her. Here is some ___2___ for you. A meaningful face-to-face sorry is the best way. You can say sorry to her when you calm down. And you should ___3___ that you’ll never do that again. Write a letter of apology to your mom. Maybe it’s the second time for you to do this. Don’t worry. Just tell her ___4___ sorry you are. A letter works well almost every time. Make a ___5___ about some photos of you and your mom. After watching this, she will think of the happy time you spent together. Then she will forgive you and won’t be angry with you. 1. A. upset B. happy C. surprised D. interested 2. A. news B. work C. advice D. discussion 3. A. believe B. promise C. accept D. refuse 4. A. how B. why C. when D. where 5. A. toy B. kite C. card D. video 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了与妈妈争吵后表达歉意的建议。 【1题详解】 句意：当我们做错事时，她们会非常沮丧。 upset沮丧的；happy快乐的；surprised惊讶的；interested对……感兴趣的。根据“we do something wrong”可知，如果我们做错了事，妈妈应该会沮丧和伤心。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：以下是一些建议。 news新闻；work工作；advice建议；discussion讨论。根据下文可知，此处是提供了一些建议。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：并且你应该承诺你不会再这样做。 believe相信；promise承诺；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“you’ll never do that again”可知，此处指做出“不会再这样做”的承诺。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：别担心。只要告诉她你有多抱歉。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“sorry you are”可知，此处指告诉母亲你的抱歉程度。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：制作一本关于你和你妈妈照片的视频。 toy玩具；kite风筝；card卡片；video视频。根据“After watching this,”可知，此处指制作可以观看的影像资料。故选D。 B When you ask someone a question in English, it may seem a little impolite if you say something too directly. So when we make ___6___, we should try to use indirect questions. Luckily, there are a lot of phrases that help you sound more ___7___. Keep reading a lot of ___8___ examples, and you will always show good manners no matter what you ask! ①Start with “excuse me” or “pardon me” to get a person’s ___9___. If you’re not already talking to the person, ___10___ one of these phrases to start off your conversation. Some things you could try asking ___11___: Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop? Sorry to bother you, ___12___ have you seen James? ②Starting a question with “may” is a great choice. Don’t say what you need or want to do ___13___. Ask the other person if it’s OK for you to do it. Some questions you could try are: May I ___14___ your phone for a minute? May I have some food? ③Use “can”, “could” or “would” when you ask for help. It sounds a little more polite when you’re asking for information. For example, instead of asking “Where is the bathroom?” you could say, “Would you mind telling me where the bathroom is?” Avoid asking ___15___ like “When does the store close?” You could ask, “Could you tell me how long the store is open?” 6. A. kites B. requests C. decisions D. postcards 7. A. patient B. warm C. polite D. peaceful 8. A. strange B. ancient C. silly D. useful 9. A. attention B. advice C. business D. birth 10. A. put out B. try out C. take off D. wake up 11. A. record B. include C. imagine D. discover 12. A. if B. or C. but D. until 13. A. slowly B. certainly C. directly D. cheaply 14. A. cheer B. fold C. offer D. use 15. A. directions B. questions C. problems D. facts 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们提问时应该尽量使用间接问题。 【6题详解】 句意：所以当我们提出请求时，我们应该尽量使用间接疑问句。 kites风筝；requests请求；decisions决定；postcards明信片。由“we should try to use indirect questions”可知，是使用一些间接问题提出“请求”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有很多短语可以帮助你听起来更有礼貌。 patient耐心的；warm温暖的；polite礼貌的；peaceful平静的。由“it may seem a little impolite if you say something too directly”可知，此处是指有许多短语能帮你听起来更有礼貌。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：多读一些有用的例子，无论你问什么，你都会表现得很有礼貌！ strange奇怪的；ancient古代的；silly愚蠢的；useful有用的。由“Keep reading a lot of…examples, and you will always show good manners no matter what you ask”可知，是多读一些有用的例子。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：以“excuse me”或“pardon me”开头来引起别人的注意。 attention注意；advice建议；business生意；birth出生。由“get a person’s…”可知，接近一个人以及向其说“excuse me”或“pardon me”，目的是引起这个人的注意。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你还没有和那个人说话，试着用这些短语来开始你们的对话。 put out扑灭；try out试着；take off脱下；wake up醒来。由“…one of these phrases to start off your conversation”可知，此处是指使用“excuse me”或者“pardon me”来开始你与其他人之间的对话。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：你可以试着问一些问题，包括：打扰一下，最近的公共汽车站在哪里？抱歉打扰你，你看到詹姆斯了吗？ record记录；include包括；imagine想象；discover发现。由“Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop?Sorry to bother you,…have you seen James”可知，此处指包括哪些问题可以引起别人的注意。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：抱歉打扰你，你看到詹姆斯了吗？ if如果；or或者；but但是；until直到。由“Sorry to bother you,…have you seen James”可知，前后句是转折关系，抱歉打扰了，但是后面引出真正想说的话。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：不要直接说你需要什么或想做什么。 slowly慢慢地；certainly当然地；directly直接地；cheaply便宜地。由“Ask the other person if it’s OK for you to do it”可知，此处是不要直接地说出你需要什么或想要什么。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我可以用一下你的电话吗？ cheer欢呼；fold折叠；offer提供；use使用。由“May I…your phone for a minute”可知，是使用手机。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：避免问这样的问题：“商店什么时候打烊？” directions方向；questions问题；problems困难；facts事实。由“Avoid asking…”可知，是问问题。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun Water Park Fun Water Park is a must-visit park in Sunshine City. In summer-time, have a good time at Fun Water Park! We have different kinds of facilities for you to have fun, such as the Super Wave Pool and the Lazy River. ★Prices Adults: $26/person; Children (6—18): $16/person; Children (under 6): free All tickets can be bought at the gate. If you buy a ticket, you can park your car for free. ★Rules To go into the main pool, children under three years old must wear a swim diaper (尿片) and a life jacket (救生衣) at all times. Your pets are not allowed inside the water park. ★FAQs *First Aid/Health Service The First Aid Desk is in the front of the water park, beside the changing room and in the northeast of the restroom. If necessary, you can bring your own wheelchair. *Opening times Weekdays: from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Weekends: from 9:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. *What if there is bad weather? We do our best to keep the water park open. However, if we have to close the water park because of the bad weather, we will give weather passes to you and you can come back another day. 16. How much should Mr. Green pay if he visits Fun Water Park with his five-year-old daughter and eight-year-old son? A. $26. B. $36. C. $42. D. $58. 17. Which picture can show the correct position (位置) of the First Aid Desk? ●: the First Aid Desk ▲: the restroom ■: the changing room A. B. C. D. 18. What can we know from the text? A. Visitors can bring their pet dogs into Fun Water Park. B. People don’t need to pay to park in the water park if they have tickets. C. All tourists must always wear a life jacket when playing in the main pool. D. You can get a weather pass on rainy days even if the water park stays open. 19. Where does the text probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A research report. C. A travel newspaper. D. A science magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了趣味水上乐园的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: $26/person; Children (6—18): $16/person; Children (under 6): free”可知成人是26美元，6—18岁的孩子是16美元，6岁以下的孩子是免费的，所以他们共需要26+16=42。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The First Aid Desk is in the front of the water park, beside the changing room and in the northeast of the restroom”可知急救台在水上公园的前面，更衣室旁边，洗手间的东北部，选项D符合。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you buy a ticket, you can park your car for free.”可知如果你买票，你可以免费停车。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了趣味水上乐园的相关信息，故文章可能出现在旅游报纸上。故选C。 B Mr King was my old neighbor. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch in a corner. He never smiled. He thought nobody wanted to be friends with him. So he hardly talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he read a newspaper and went to bed early. His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolates before Valentine’s Day, along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody loves you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the message, he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to help people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love moved everyone around him. Later, Mr King found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a mistake. Hearing the bad news, he felt sad and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found it out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner that read, “Everybody Loves Mr King.” Mr King cried when he arrived at the party and knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, hugged his friends and felt warm. I think we all have a tiny bit of Mr King in ourselves. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love. 20. What made Mr King’s life change? A. His workmates. B. Some chocolates. C. His friends and family. D. A loving message sent by mistake. 21. How did Mr King’s feelings change in the text? A. sad→nervous→happy→upset→sad B. sad→happy→sad→excited→lonely C. lonely→surprised→excited→sad→happy D. lonely→worried→nervous→sad→happy 22. What lesson does the story of Mr King show? A. Smiles can save a life. B. We cannot stop loneliness. C Love can change a person’s life. D. Happiness comes from hard work. 【答案】20. D 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了金先生本来是一个不与人打交道的人，但是因为一份礼物，他变得开心起来，也帮助别人，但是当知道礼物是别人的时，他又变得伤心，邻居们为了让他开心，为他举办派对，让他感觉还是有人爱着他。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful.”可知，是一条爱的消息让他的生活发生了改变。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch in a corner. He never smiled.”、“At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the message, he began to laugh and dance around.”、“Hearing the bad news, he felt sad and went back to his old ways.”和“Mr King cried when he arrived at the party and knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, hugged his friends and felt warm.”可知，他的感受变化是：孤独→惊讶→兴奋→悲伤→快乐。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后“May the pages of your life story be full of love.”以及全文可知，金先生的故事展示了爱可以改变一个人的生活。故选C。 C Have you ever wondered if the color of your bedroom wall has something to do with your sleep? In many ways, it does have something to do with your sleep. Scientists have done some studies on it. The results show that certain wall colors can be harmful to your feelings. They can make you feel nervous, angry, tired and so on. If you have had these feelings when you step into your bedroom, it might be time to change the color of your bedroom wall. As sleep expert Natalie Armstrong says, there are many colors that shouldn’t be used in the bedroom. Gray (灰色) may be a hot color of bedroom walls, but painting your bedroom wall the same color as the cloudy sky is really a bad choice. Gray is depressive (压抑的). It provides sad feelings and stops you from getting a good sleep. Red, brown and purple are too bright to help with a peaceful night’s sleep. Those colors can put people’s brains into a condition of high nervousness, which can last long even after the lights are turned off. Blue stands out to become a perfect bedroom color. Why? This is because the cells (细胞) in the retinas (视网膜) of your eyes can easily pick up this cool color and then directly send relaxing messages to the brain. In this way, blue could actually improve sleep and become one of our top choices for bedroom walls. So next time you paint your house, why not advise your parents to paint the walls of your bedroom blue? Proper colors can help you have good feelings. Try to find the right color to paint your bedroom and may you enjoy good dreams every night. 23. What does the underlined part “be harmful to” in Paragraph 1 mean in English? A. be bad for. B. do good to. C. be useless for. D. be necessary for. 24. What do the colors gray, red, brown and purple have in common? A. They all make people feel hopeless. B. They all make the brain excited. C. They can stop people from sleeping well. D. They can make people feel nervous in a dark environment. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What our retinas look like. B Ways to make our eyes work better. C. Why blue is a perfect color for painting bedroom walls. D. Things people do before and after painting their bedrooms. 26. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To ask people to know more about colors. B. To introduce some ways to improve people’s sleep. C. To explain the influences of different colors on people’s health. D. To advise people to choose a right color for their bedroom walls. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了某些颜色会影响人们的睡眠，建议人们选择合适的颜色作为卧室墙壁颜色。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The results show that certain wall colors can be harmful to your feelings. They can make you feel nervous, angry, tired and so on.”可知，某些墙壁颜色可能会损害你的感受，它们会让你感到紧张、生气、疲倦等，因此划线词汇意为“对……有伤害”，与选项A同义。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gray is depressive (压抑的). It provides sad feelings and stops you from getting a good sleep. Red, brown and purple are too bright to help with a peaceful night’s sleep.”可知，灰色、红色、棕色和紫色这些颜色都会影响人们的睡眠，选项C符合题意。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Why? This is because the cells (细胞) in the retinas (视网膜) of your eyes can easily pick up this cool color and then directly send relaxing messages to the brain.”及本文段可知，第三段主要介绍了蓝色作为卧室墙壁颜色的优点。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So next time you paint your house, why not advise your parents to paint the walls of your bedroom blue?”可知，作者写这篇文章的意图是建议人们选择合适的颜色作为卧室墙壁颜色。选项D符合题意。故选D。 D Hanfu refers to the ancient dress of the Han people. For a long time people didn’t wear hanfu, but in recent years it has become popular again, especially among young people. As a kind of national clothing, it is a symbol of Chinese culture. A set of hanfu covers several main parts—yi, an open cross-collar garment; pao, a full-body overcoat; shan, an open cross-collar jacket; qun or chang, a skirt; ku, a kind of trousers. Hanfu helps us remember part of the Chinese culture at that time. Many people believe that wearing hanfu brings them a strong feeling of being a Chinese person. Many universities in China have hanfu clubs whose members wear hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals, and they use that chance to introduce it to others. The pattern of cutting makes the clothes wide. The wearers both look and feel comfortable. The cloth material is carefully chosen. Usually nine kinds of cloth, such as silk and cotton, are used. The colors come from plants so they are natural without pollution. It’s said that the traditional hanfu began from the clothes in the Yellow Emperor period and lasted until the end of the Ming Dynasty. Until the Zhou Dynasty it had a short coat and a skirt. Later, the upper part of the clothing for women became thinner, while the skirt became longer and wider. In the Tang Dynasty there were round collar clothes for men and front-opening dresses for women. After the Tang Dynasty, hanfu was influenced by other cultures. Buttons (纽扣) appeared later. Hanfu was Chinese clothes for over four thousand years. It also influenced other Asian countries, such as South Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Now even some foreigners enjoy wearing hanfu and enjoy this traditional Chinese culture. 27. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Hanfu is out of date in modern times. B. It is hard for young people to wear hanfu. C. Hanfu was worn by Chinese people only in the past. D. Hanfu is becoming popular among young people now. 28. What do we know about a set of hanfu from Paragraph 2? A. The price. B. The key parts. C. The size. D. The cultural meaning. 29. What does the underlined word “ it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Hanfu. B. The chance. C. The traditional Chinese festival. D. The feeling of being a Chinese person. 30. Which can be put into “______” in Paragraph 5? A. A set of hanfu takes a lot of money. B. People spent much money changing hanfu. C. Hanfu was introduced to many other countries. D. The basic hanfu took shape during the Zhou Dynasty. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉服的形成和发展。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读第一段并根据“For a long time people didn’t wear hanfu, but in recent years it has become popular again, especially among young people.”可知，第一段主要讲述了汉服在年轻人当中变得很受欢迎，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A set of hanfu covers several main parts”可知，第2段主要介绍了一套汉服的主要部分，故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Many universities in China have hanfu clubs whose members wear hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals...”可知，汉服俱乐部是为了宣传汉服，“it”指的是汉服，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据前句“It’s said that the traditional hanfu began from the clothes in the Yellow Emperor period and lasted until the end of the Ming Dynasty.”和后句“Until the Zhou Dynasty it had a short coat and a skirt.”可知，此处应介绍汉服的发展，D项“汉服的雏形形成于周朝”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—F六个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确。 There is a lot of false (假的) news. ____31____ Check the source. Look at the website and find out where the story comes from. Does it look real? Is the text well written? False news websites don’t have many real stories about different topics. Watch out for fake photos. ____32____ Sometimes, if you just look closely at a photo, you can see if it has been changed. Check the story in other places. See if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. ____33____ Look for other signs. There are other skills that false news uses. ____34____ Notice how the website looks. Official news sites are usually designed by professionals who know how to make sites look good.____35____ If you know these things about online news, and can use them in your daily life, then you have control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly what to share. A. Read these tips, and don’t get fooled! B. Many false news websites use photos taken from an unrelated (不相干的) site. C. The most important advice is: don’t share the false news! D. Sometimes bad design means the site is not legitimate (合法的). E. These skills include lots of ads that appear suddenly when you click on a link. F. Many big news sites try to check the source before they start a story. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. F 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何辨别网络上的虚假新闻，以免被骗。 【31题详解】 根据“Check the source.”、“Watch out for fake photos.”以及“Look for other signs.”可知，这些都是辨别虚假新闻的方法。选项A“阅读这些建议，不要被愚弄！”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Watch out for fake photos.”可知，要小心假照片。选项B“许多虚假新闻网站使用不相干的网站拍摄的照片。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Check the story in other places. See if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.”可知，应该核实信息来源。选项F“许多大型新闻网站在开始报道之前都会核实消息来源。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Look for other signs. There are other skills that false news uses.”可知，假新闻还使用了其他技巧。选项E“这些技巧包括当你点击链接时突然出现的大量广告。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Notice how the website looks.”可知，要注意网站的外观。选项D“有时候糟糕的设计意味着网站不合法。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 写（共50分） 第一部分 首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母写出正确的英语单词（每空一词）。将单词完整地写在答题卡指定位置。 36. — It‘s h________ for people to know about some ways to keep healthy. — I agree with you and it’s very necessary. 【答案】(h)elpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：——了解一些保持健康的方法对人们很有帮助。——我同意你的看法，这是非常必要的。根据“know about some ways to keep health”及首字母提示可知了解一些保持健康的方法对人们很有帮助，空处意为“有帮助的”，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填(h)elpful。 37. I don’t have any r________ or friends here, so I often feel lonely. 【答案】(r)elatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在这里没有任何亲戚或朋友，所以我经常感到孤独。由“I don’t have any…or friends here, so I often feel lonely”及首字母可知，是没有亲戚或朋友，所以感到孤独，relative“亲戚”符合语境，any后跟可数名词复数。故填(r)elatives。 38. Travel can i________ our knowledge of the world. We can know more such as customs in different countries. 【答案】(i)ncrease 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行可以增加我们对世界的了解。我们可以了解更多，如不同国家的风俗习惯。由“We can know more such as customs in different countries”及首字母可知，是增加对世界的了解，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(i)ncrease。 39. —Have you ever heard of the great man called Lang Lang? —Yes, he is a famous pianist who has a lot of m________ talent. 【答案】(m)usical 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过这个伟大的人郎朗吗？——是的，他是一位著名的钢琴家，有很多音乐天赋。根据“he is a famous pianist who has a lot of...talent”可知他是钢琴家，有音乐天赋，修饰名词用形容词musical“音乐的”。故填(m)usical。 40. There are two supermarkets near my home. It is very c________ for me to go shopping. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近有两家超市。对我来说购物非常方便。根据“There are two supermarkets near my home.”及“It is very…for me to go shopping.”，结合所给首字母“c”，可知，convenient表示“方便的；便利的”，在这里符合语境，it is convenient for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是方便的”。故填(c)onvenient。 41. The fish s________ so good. Can I have a taste? 【答案】(s)mells 【解析】 【详解】句意：这鱼闻起来很好。我能尝一下吗？根据“The fish … so good. Can I have a taste?”和首字母提示可知，此句表达“这鱼闻起来很好。我能尝一下吗？”，smell“闻起来”符合句意，主语The fish是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数，smell的第三人称单数形式是smells。故填(s)mells。 42. —Mum, I tried to study hard at English but I still f________ the exam. —Don’t be upset. Be patient and you will learn it better little by little. 【答案】(f)ailed 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我努力学习英语，但我还是没有通过考试。——别不高兴。耐心点，你会慢慢学得更好的。根据“Mum, I tried to study hard at English but I still...the exam.”和所给首字母可知，but前后为转折关系，故应是努力了，但还是没通过考试，“没通过，失败”fail，根据“tried”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用fail的过去式failed。故填(f)ailed。 43. We all like our history teacher, because her classes are very l________ and interesting. 【答案】(l)ively 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的历史老师，因为她的课非常生动有趣。由“We all like our history teacher, because her classes are very…and interesting”及首字母可知，喜欢历史老师，因为她的课生动有趣，lively“生动的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(l)ively。 44. The writer is famous and he is w________ known by people around the world. 【答案】(w)idely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作家很有名，他广为全世界的人所知。根据“around the world”及首字母提示可知他广为全世界的人所知，空处意为“广泛地”，widely“广泛地”符合语境，修饰动词know。故填(w)idely。 45 People are usually r________ to give a general self-introduction in a job interview. 【答案】(r)equired 【解析】 【详解】句意：在求职面试中，人们通常被要求做一个简短的自我介绍。根据“give a general self-introduction in a job interview”及首字母提示可知是被要求做一个简短的自我介绍，空处意为“要求”，require“要求”符合语境，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(r)equired。 第二部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (或用所给词的适当形式填空)，使短文意思通顺、完整。 Whether you are in China or abroad, you can always find many ____46____ (produce) with the label “made in China”. Have you ever wondered why? Why are Nike and Adidas ____47____ (make) in China? Why are most iPhones and HP computers made in China? Is it because materials in China are better? Is it because Chinese workers are better at making them? In fact, there are two main reasons — a large population and ____48____ number of cheap materials. In foreign countries, people usually get a higher pay than they do in China. This means bosses can make ____49____ (little) money. As a result, many international companies think it’s better to give the processing job to China, because they don’t need to pay so much money. Similarly, many countries around the world are not as big as China, ____50____ the prices of the materials in these countries are much higher than in China. To make more money, companies will choose to make more things using cheaper labor and materials. You may think this is ____51____ (fair) because other countries are making use of Chinese people for their own benefits. But it’s not ____52____ (complete) true. While making things for other companies, Chinese workers and companies are also thinking of how to make good things in similar ways. Then our skills and technologies ____53____ (improve). One day we may be strong enough to influence the world with our own things. Another advantage is that more people can get jobs. ____54____ a huge population in China, not everyone can go to university and get a good job. And the jobs from the factories make many people be able to support ____55____ (they) and their families. 【答案】46. products 47. made 48. a 49. less 50. so 51. unfair 52. completely 53. are improved 54. With 55. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了很多产品是“中国制造”的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：无论你是在中国还是在国外，你总能发现许多标有“中国制造”的产品。根据“many”可知，此处需要使用名词形式，且用复数。故填products。 【47题详解】 句意：为什么耐克和阿迪达斯要在中国生产？根据“Nike and Adidas”可知，主语是两种商品，和所给动词make之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填made。 【48题详解】 句意：事实上，有两个主要原因——大量的人口和大批廉价的材料供应。a number of“许多的”，固定搭配。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：这意味着老板们会赚取更少的钱。根据“In foreign countries, people usually get a higher pay than they do in China.”可知，在外国人们通常比在中国获得的薪酬更高，故老板的利润更少，需要用比较级。故填less。 【50题详解】 句意：同样地，世界上许多国家并不像中国那么大，所以这些国家的原材料价格远高于中国。根据“many countries around the world are not as big as China…the prices of the materials in these countries are much higher”可知，前后两个分句之间是因果关系，前因后果，用so。故填so。 【51题详解】 句意：你可能认为这不公平，因为其他国家正在利用中国人民为自己谋利。根据“other countries are making use of Chinese people for their own benefits”可知，其他国家正在利用中国人民为自己谋利是不公平的。故填unfair。 【52题详解】 句意：但这并不完全正确。根据“true”可知，此处修饰形容词，需要使用副词。故填completely。 【53题详解】 句意：然后我们技能和技术得到了提高。根据“skills and technologies”可知，句子的主语和动词improve之间是被动关系，应该使用被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are improved。 【54题详解】 句意：中国拥有庞大人口，并不是每个人都能上大学并找到好工作。根据“a huge population”可知，此处指中国有庞大的人口，用介词with表示“有”。故填With。 【55题详解】 句意：而工厂的工作使许多人能够养活自己和家人。根据“and their families.”可知，此处指通过工厂的工作养活他们自己和家人，需要使用反身代词。故填themselves。 第三部分 书面表达（共25分） 56. Peter是一名来自美国的14岁的学生。请根据以下信息，向大家介绍一下他。 1. 在过去的几年里，他的生活发生了很大的变化。过去又矮又胖，不喜欢运动；现在他又高又瘦，喜欢运动，每天放学后踢半小时足球。 2. 他过去性格内向，害怕在同学面前大声说话，几乎没有朋友；现在性格幽默，开朗，交了很多新朋友，并且敢在公开场合演讲。 3. 他对中国的传统艺术很感兴趣。上周末，他和朋友们去看了一部关于风筝的电影，从影片中学到了很多关于风筝的知识。他知道了风筝是用纸或者丝绸制成的，以及很多不同类型的风筝都是中国生产的。 4. 他努力学习汉语，并且爱上了汉语。他每天通过听中文歌曲和写日记来学习汉语。他进步很大。 5. 他最喜欢中国的中秋节，因为他可以赏月和吃月饼。他相信中国会越来越好。 Peter is a 14-year-old student from America. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Peter is a 14-year-old student from America His life has changed a lot in the last few years. He used to be short and heavy. He didn’t use to like sports. But now, he’s tall and thin. He likes sports. He plays soccer for half an hour after school every day. He used to be shy. He was afraid of speaking loudly in front of his classmates and he had few friends in the past. Now he is humorous and outgoing. He makes a lot of new friends and he dares to give a speech in public. He is interested in Chinese traditional art. Last weekend, he watched a movie about kites with his friends. He learned a lot about kites from that movie. He knew that the kites were made of paper or silk and many different kinds of kites were made in China. He studies Chinese hard and falls in love with it. He studies by listening to Chinese songs and keeping diaries. He has improved a lot. He likes the Mid-Autumn Festival best because he can admire the moon and eat mooncakes. He believes China will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：向大家介绍来自美国的14岁学生Peter，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍Peter的情况，引出下文； 第二步，介绍Peter在外形，爱好，性格方面的改变，注意遵循所给提示，细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，介绍Peter对于中国的喜爱，包括中国传统艺术，汉语以及食物，描述Peter对于中国未来发展的展望。 [亮点词汇] ①used to 过去常常 ②dare to 敢于做某事 ③be interested in… 对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①He knew that the kites were made of paper or silk and many different kinds of kites were made in China.（宾语从句和被动语态） ②He likes the Mid-Autumn Festival best because he can admire the moon and eat mooncakes.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$