精品解析：江苏省东台市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试九年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 卷面分值：120分 考试形式：闭卷） 第I卷 （选择题, 共65分） 一、补全对话（共5题，每题2分，计10分） 根据对话情景，从所给选项中选择合适的选项补全对话，使对话意思完整。 Max: Hello, Tom! Could you go shopping with me? Tom: Sorry, ____1____ Max: But it doesn’t open for students before 2 p. m. ____2____ Tom: Because I’m going to practise playing basketball. Max: ____3____ Tom: At 2:15 p. m. I go there earlier so that I can warm up. Max: You are training harder than usual. Tom: Yes, we’ll have an important match next week. Max: ____4____ Tom: Black Bears. Max: ____5____ I do hope you will do better in the match. Tom: Thank you! A. Good luck to you! B. When do you start your practice? C. Why are you going there so early? D. I have to go to our school club now. E. Which team are you playing against? 二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____6____ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them ____7____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____8____ and bigger?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ____9____ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____10____ it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____11____. We will know the answer.” Then the boy ____12____ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____13____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____14____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ____15____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four ____16____ and many difficulties!” the father ____17____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper ____18____, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the ____19____ to the question about being great: ____20____ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great. 6. A. how B. what C. when D. where 7. A. besides B. opposite C. behind D. inside 8. A. thinner B. safer C. nicer D. weaker 9. A. but B. or C. so D. because 10. A. look after B. come across C. take away D. cut down 11. A. seriously B. carefully C. actively D. patiently 12. A. waited B. looked C. left D. asked 13. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 14. A. excited B. satisfied C. pleased D. surprised 15. A. realize B. understand C. consider D. accept 16. A. seasons B. chances C. years D. choices 17. A. smiled B. apologized C. turned D. explained 18. A. protection B. care C. sunlight D. water 19. A. result B. answer C. way D. reason 20. A. To choose B. To save C. To find D. To become 三、阅读理解 （共15题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Trip to Moonlight Island Day 1 (Oct. 4) 9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport’ The Old Town The Historical House 12:30 Lunch (The famous fish) Windmill Park Dolphin watching Rainbow Bridge Day 2 (Oct. 5) 9:00 Breakfast (Bread and milk) Rose Mountain 12:30 Lunch (A BBQ) Waterside Farm Back 18:00 End at Green Bush Airport Cost: $200 each person If you book the trip before Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off. Kids under 9 are free. 21. What will tourists have for lunch on Day 1? A. Bread and milk. B. Rice and noodles. C. ABBQ. D. Fish. 22. If Mrs. Zhao and her 8-year-old son book the trip on Sept. 22, how much will they pay? A. $40. B. $160. C. $200. D. $320. 23. How will tourists leave Moonlight Island? A. By plane. B. By boat. C. By train. D. By car. B Detective Drake was having a rest when the phone rang. He yawned and picked it up. “Hello? What? I’ll take the case! I will depart (启程) at once!” Drake grabbed his umbrella, which was suitable for the rain outside, and walked out into the noisy city. The Case Drake pulled up to the police station. “We’ve been getting unfinished math problems in the mail,” the Chief said. “They’re signed ‘Guessss Who?’ Every day the number of mails grow bigger. We keep getting more. They are clogging up the mail room.” Drake looked at the paper in the Chief’s hand. He observed one letter’s clue: ________+32＝51 Guessss Who? Gathering Clues “The word guess isn’t spelled right” Drake said thoughtfully. “Give me the clues, Chief,” he said. “And if someone asks you, say that I’ve advised you not to discuss the case. If you do what I say, I’ll get this problem solved quickly.” Drake took the clues and went back to his office. First, he filled in the missing numbers. Then, he wrote the numbers in a notebook: 1 1 5 5 5 8 10 11 11 14 19 20 “Is it a code?” he thought aloud. “Think, Drake, think! Maybe it’s an alphabet (字母表) code!” Drake shouted. When he matched the numbers to the letters of the alphabet, this is what he had: A A E E E H J K K N S T Case Solved! “This doesn’t add up,” he said, disappointed and discouraged. He kept moving the letters around. Finally, he had it: JAKE THE SNAKE. Drake called the Chief. “That snake, Jake, is your man.” “I knew I could count on you!” said the Chief. 24 How many clues did Drake use to solve the case? A. 32. B. 51. C. 20. D. 12. 25. According to the alphabet code in the passage, which letter is matched to the number 7? A. W. B. U. C. G. D. Z. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It was the Chief who solved the case. B. Jake was the man the Chief wanted. C. The maths problems were sent to Drake by mail. D. Drake added up the numbers and got the answer. C For 16﹣year﹣old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 27. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A. By questioning. B. By listing numbers. C. By offering advice. D. By giving examples. 28. Which is the correct order according to the text? 　 　 ①Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. ②Ma performed at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games. ③Ma began to learn to play the piano. ④Ma went blind because of an illness. A. ③②④① B. ①④③② C. ④③①② D. ②④③① 29. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Keep on. B. End up. C. Take pride in. D. Look forward to. 30. What does Ma’s story tell us? A. Old habits die hard. B. There is no place like home. C. Practice makes perfect. D. A good friend is like a mirror. D Mary Lennox was born in India. She had a little thin face and a little thin body, thin light hair. Her hair was yellow, and her face was yellow and always ill in one way or another. Her father worked for the government there. He was always busy and ill himself, and her mother was a great beauty who cared only to go to parties. So Mary spent all her time with the Indian servants. She had an Ayah, a nurse, who looked after her. The Ayah’s job was to keep the little girl away from her parents as much as possible. The Ayah had to give Mary whatever she wanted and the little girl became very selfish. She loves no one, and not anyone cares for her at all. Mary wasn’t pretty like her mother. She was often ill. She never smiled and she was always cross with the servants. One day, one of the servants died of cholera, a terrible disease. The next day three more servants died. After that the others ran away. Mary went to bed and slept for a long, long time. When she woke up, the house was quiet. She called her Ayah but no one came. She got up and looked around. She was alone. The only other living thing in the house was a little snake that looked at her with eyes like jewels. She wasn’t afraid because she knew that the snake wasn’t dangerous. Then Mary heard footsteps. She was in her room when a soldier in uniform opened the door. The man was surprised to see a little girl there. He called to another soldier outside. “Poor little girl! ” said the officer. “There is no one in the house. Everyone else, including your parents, had died or fled.” It was true that there was no one in the house but herself and the little snake. After her parents’ death, Mary, the newly-orphaned child, traveled to England on a ship with a soldier’s wife. “You are going to be sent to Misselthwaite Manor to live with your uncle,” she told Mary. 31. Who took care of Mary at the beginning of the story? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her servants. D. Mary herself. 32. How did Mary’s parents die? A. They died of a serious disease. B. They were killed in a war. C. They were killed by the servants. D. They were bitten by a snake. 33. Where was Mary sent after her parents died? A. To a soldier’s home. B. To her aunt’s home. C. To a boarding school. D. To her uncle’s home. 34. What do we know about Mary Lennox? A. Mary was loved by her parents. B. Mary depended on her Ayah a lot. C. Mary was as beautiful as her mother. D. Mary was kept out of her grandparents’ sight. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Back to India. B. Mary alone. C. The strangest house. D. Live forever. 四、语篇还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. It works for people of all ages. ____36____ Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements. ____37____ The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. ____38____ Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. ____39____ You may need to experiment(尝试) to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get the volume right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out(渐弱). ____40____ It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland! A. This prepares us for sleep. B. Familiar songs work well, too. C. Scientists like different kinds of music. D. Why can soft music help us sleep better? E. If not you may be woken up by the sudden silence. F. And it works much better for people with sleeping problems. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题, 共55分） 五、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思完整准确。每词限用一次。 tent shake without cook get through A bowl of hot beef noodles and a cup of drinking water at a relief camp (救济营) offered Mr. Sun the warmth and comfort he needed after a magnitude 6.2 earthquake. The earthquake ____41____ him and his family members out of sleep around midnight on December 18th, 2023 in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, and left them ____42____ a home overnight. The camp has 102 ____43____, each holding eight to nine people. Mr. Sun and 1,000 other people, who lost their houses in the quake, spent the night in them. They received meal boxes provided by local governments and beef noodles ____44____ by volunteers. Ma Qinglong, chairman of Xingda Group, a private company, said, “We prepared 500 kilograms of beef to help everyone ____45____ the difficult time.” warm against temperature provide as soon as At the same time, rescue teams braved the winter chill (不畏严寒) to continue their search for survivors. The big difference between day and night ____46____ in Jishishan made the search and rescue operation more challenging. At local hospitals, doctors also raced ____47____ time to save lives. Yang Huyong, a doctor at the People’s Hospital of Linxia, said they were treating over 100 patients, aged 2 to 79 years, at about 5 p.m. on December 19th. There are six medical teams ____48____ support at the hospital. Besides government efforts, people helped one another survive the disaster. At a primary school in Liugou, 79 boarding students were escorted (护送) to the playground by their teachers ____49____ the earthquake hit the area. The teachers lit fires and used quilts to keep the children ____50____ through the small hours (下半夜). They later contacted the parents and helped the students return home safely by 10 a.m. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a classic science fiction adventure novel by French writer Jules Verne. Verne was a son of a lawyer. However, he decided to be a writer i___51___ of a lawyer. He liked sailing and the sea. He also liked travelling around the world. He and his wife s___52___ much time sailing on his ship. They sailed to many places and had adventures. Later, all of these were w___53___ into his books. The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is about Captain Nemo and his submarine (潜艇)—a kind of vessel that travels under w___54___. His submarine is called Nautilus. Submarines are common today, but Verne wrote about this submarine many years b___55___ they appeared! Some of Verne’s ideas came true in history. The story starts in New York City and takes the readers to many d___56___ places. Verne describes some real places like the Mediterranean Sea, the South Pole and the Antarctic. But the story a___57___ talks about visits to some fictional locations like Atlantis, an underwater city. Many people think the title Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea means h___58___ deep the submarine travels under the water. However, the submarine never travels over a few leagues below the water. In fact, the title refers to the distance which Captain Nemo and his submarine travel during the course of the book. The book is f___59___ of mysteries and magic things under water. It has been t___60___ into many different languages and sells well. Why not read the novel during the coming winter holiday? 六、读写综合 （一）阅读短文，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 读短文，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated (复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game. Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms. Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules. Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives (被选出的代表). Voters allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws can’t be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine or time in prison. Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 61. What might rules at home include according to the passage? 　 　 ____________________________________________________ 62. Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe in paragraph 3? 　 　 ____________________________________________________ 63. Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones? 　 　 ____________________________________________________ 64. What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws? 　 　 ____________________________________________________ 65. How can people live together in peace? 　 　 ____________________________________________________ （二）书面表达（共1题，计20分） 66. 时代呼唤英雄，英雄光耀时代。其实，英雄就在我们身边，这些“英雄”可能是我们的亲人、朋友、老师……他们把英雄精神体现在平凡的岗位中，普通的生活里。请根据下列提示，以“A Hero in My Heart”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，向《英语广场》杂志投稿，分享你心中的英雄。 提示: 1. 你心中的英雄是谁； 2. 记述你印象深刻一件事； 3. 对你影响。 A Hero in My Heart _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试九年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 卷面分值：120分 考试形式：闭卷） 第I卷 （选择题, 共65分） 一、补全对话（共5题，每题2分，计10分） 根据对话情景，从所给选项中选择合适的选项补全对话，使对话意思完整。 Max: Hello, Tom! Could you go shopping with me? Tom: Sorry, ____1____ Max: But it doesn’t open for students before 2 p. m. ____2____ Tom: Because I’m going to practise playing basketball. Max: ____3____ Tom: At 2:15 p. m. I go there earlier so that I can warm up. Max: You are training harder than usual. Tom: Yes, we’ll have an important match next week. Max: ____4____ Tom: Black Bears. Max: ____5____ I do hope you will do better in the match. Tom: Thank you! A. Good luck to you! B. When do you start your practice? C. Why are you going there so early? D. I have to go to our school club now. E Which team are you playing against? 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】这是Max和Tom两人的对话，主要是有关去学校篮球俱乐部练习篮球的对话。 【1题详解】 根据前文“Sorry”可推测，空格处应是拒绝对方的提议，选项D“我现在得去学校俱乐部了。”符合语境，故选D。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Because I’m going to practise playing basketball.”可推测，空格处应是询问对方早去的原因，选项C“你为什么这么早去那儿？”符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“At 2:15 p. m.”可推测，空格处应是询问什么时候开始练习， 选项B“你什么时候开始练习？”符合语境，故选B。 【4题详解】 根据下文“Black Bears.”可推测，空格处应是询问和哪个队比赛，选项E“你们和哪个队比赛？”符合语境，故选E。 【5题详解】 根据下文“I do hope you will do better in the match.”可推测，空格处应是表达祝愿，选项A“祝你好运！”符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____6____ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them ____7____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____8____ and bigger?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ____9____ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____10____ it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____11____. We will know the answer.” Then the boy ____12____ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____13____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____14____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ____15____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four ____16____ and many difficulties!” the father ____17____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper ____18____, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the ____19____ to the question about being great: ____20____ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great. 6. A. how B. what C. when D. where 7. A. besides B. opposite C. behind D. inside 8. A. thinner B. safer C. nicer D. weaker 9. A. but B. or C. so D. because 10. A. look after B. come across C. take away D. cut down 11. A. seriously B. carefully C. actively D. patiently 12. A. waited B. looked C. left D. asked 13. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 14. A. excited B. satisfied C. pleased D. surprised 15. A. realize B. understand C. consider D. accept 16. A. seasons B. chances C. years D. choices 17. A. smiled B. apologized C. turned D. explained 18. A. protection B. care C. sunlight D. water 19. A. result B. answer C. way D. reason 20. A. To choose B. To save C. To find D. To become 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过室内和室外两株植物的生长结果来向儿子解释“伟大”这一词的含义。 【6题详解】 句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？ how如何，怎样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Who are great people and … do they become great?”结合语境可知，此处应指如何变伟大的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：父亲让儿子带来两株植物，然后告诉他把一株种在房子里，另一株种在房子外面。 besides除……之外；opposite在……对面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根据“the other outside the house”可知，此处应指一株在房子里。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你认为这两株植物中哪一株会更安全更大？ thinner更瘦的；safer更安全的；nicer更好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer”可知，此处指哪一株更安全。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。 but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer, … it will grow bigger”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，因此应用so。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：没有人会在那里照看它。 look after照顾；come across偶然遇见；take away拿走；cut down砍倒。根据“No one will be there to … it. It may be eaten by animals.”可知，此处应指没有人照看它，可能会被动物吃掉。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：让我们耐心等待。 seriously严肃地；carefully认真地；actively活跃地；patiently耐心地。根据“Let’s wait … . We will know the answer.”可知，植物长大需要时间，所以要耐心等待。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：然后这个男孩离开去学习，四年后他回到了自己的家。 waited等待；looked看；left离开；asked询问。根据“and after four years he came back to his house”可知，此处应指离开去学习。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：看着，这株植物在房子里平安无事，它很安全。 something某物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；anything任何事物。根据“… happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe”可知，此处应指屋内的这株植物安然无恙，什么都没发生。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。 excited激动的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised吃惊的。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知，此处应指男孩很惊讶。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能比房子里的植物长得大得多。 realize意识到；understand明白，理解；consider考虑；accept接受。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知，此处应指男孩不理解为什么屋外的植物比屋内的大得多。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：“屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难！”父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。 seasons季节；chances机会；years年；choices选择。根据“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes,”可知，屋内的植物没有面对不同的天气变化，那么屋外的植物面对的是天气的变化，即每个季节。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难！”父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。 smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned转向；explained解释。根据“the father … to his son why the plant outside was bigger”可知，此处应指父亲向儿子解释为什么外边的植物更大。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：里面的植物是安全的，它没有面对天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它没有变大。 protection保护；care照料；sunlight阳光；water水。根据“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper …”可知，此处应指屋内的植物没有得到适当的阳光。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这是关于伟大的问题的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。 result结果；answer答案；way方法；reason原因。根据“… to the question”可知，此处应指问题的答案。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这是关于伟大的问题的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。 To choose选择；To save拯救；To find找到；To become成为。根据“After that, he is able to become great.”可知，此处应指成为一个伟大的人。故选D。 三、阅读理解 （共15题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Trip to Moonlight Island Day 1 (Oct. 4) 9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport’ The Old Town The Historical House 12:30 Lunch (The famous fish) Windmill Park Dolphin watching Rainbow Bridge Day 2 (Oct. 5) 9:00 Breakfast (Bread and milk) Rose Mountain 12:30 Lunch (A BBQ) Waterside Farm Back 18:00 End at Green Bush Airport Cost: $200 each person If you book the trip before Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off. Kids under 9 are free. 21. What will tourists have for lunch on Day 1? A. Bread and milk. B. Rice and noodles. C. ABBQ. D. Fish. 22. If Mrs. Zhao and her 8-year-old son book the trip on Sept. 22, how much will they pay? A. $40. B. $160. C. $200. D. $320. 23. How will tourists leave Moonlight Island? A. By plane. B. By boat. C. By train. D. By car. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了到月光岛旅行两天的行程、参观的地方以及就餐安排，并介绍了票价。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1中“12:30 Lunch(The famous fish) (12:30午餐，有名的鱼)”可知，第一天游客午餐吃鱼。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cost: $200 each person; If you book the trip before Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off. Kids under 9 are free.”可知，如果赵太太和她8岁的儿子预订9月22日的旅行，他们要付200×(1-20%)=160美元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Back 18:00 End at Green Bush Airport”可知，游客将乘飞机离开月光岛。故选A。 B Detective Drake was having a rest when the phone rang. He yawned and picked it up. “Hello? What? I’ll take the case! I will depart (启程) at once!” Drake grabbed his umbrella, which was suitable for the rain outside, and walked out into the noisy city. The Case Drake pulled up to the police station. “We’ve been getting unfinished math problems in the mail,” the Chief said. “They’re signed ‘Guessss Who?’ Every day the number of mails grow bigger. We keep getting more. They are clogging up the mail room.” Drake looked at the paper in the Chief’s hand. He observed one letter’s clue: ________+32＝51 Guessss Who? Gathering Clues “The word guess isn’t spelled right,” Drake said thoughtfully. “Give me the clues, Chief,” he said. “And if someone asks you, say that I’ve advised you not to discuss the case. If you do what I say, I’ll get this problem solved quickly.” Drake took the clues and went back to his office. First, he filled in the missing numbers. Then, he wrote the numbers in a notebook: 1 1 5 5 5 8 10 11 11 14 19 20 “Is it a code?” he thought aloud. “Think, Drake, think! Maybe it’s an alphabet (字母表) code!” Drake shouted. When he matched the numbers to the letters of the alphabet, this is what he had: A A E E E H J K K N S T Case Solved! “This doesn’t add up,” he said, disappointed and discouraged. He kept moving the letters around. Finally, he had it: JAKE THE SNAKE. Drake called the Chief. “That snake, Jake, is your man.” “I knew I could count on you!” said the Chief. 24. How many clues did Drake use to solve the case? A. 32. B. 51. C. 20. D. 12. 25. According to the alphabet code in the passage, which letter is matched to the number 7? A. W. B. U. C. G. D. Z. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It was the Chief who solved the case. B. Jake was the man the Chief wanted. C. The maths problems were sent to Drake by mail. D Drake added up the numbers and got the answer. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了侦探德雷克通过计算，推测出数字所代表的字母，并把这些字母组成单词，最终成功找出内奸，帮助破案的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Is it a code?’ he thought aloud. ‘Think, Drake, think! Maybe it’s an alphabet code!’ Drake shouted. When he matched the numbers to the letters of the alphabet, this is what he had: A A E E E H J K K N S T Case Solved!”可知，德雷克通过努力思考，当他将数字与字母表中的字母进行匹配时，他得到了这12个字母，最终破案了，即德雷克利用了12个代码破案。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“1 1 5 5 5 8 10 11 11 14 19 20 ‘Is it a code?’ he thought aloud. ‘Think, Drake, think! Maybe it’s an alphabet code!’ Drake shouted. When he matched the numbers to the letters of the alphabet, this is what he had: A A E E E H J K K N S T”可知，德雷克把缺失的数字1 1 5 5 5 8 10 11 11 14 19 20写下来，思考是否是密码，最后当他将数字与字母表中的字母进行匹配时，他的到了:A A E E E H J K K N S T这12个字母，最终破案了，因数字与字母表中的字母相对应，字母G是字母表中的第7个字母，可推测数字7代指G。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1 1 5 5 5 8 10 11 11 14 19 20 ‘Is it a code?’ he thought aloud. ‘Think, Drake, think! Maybe it’s an alphabet code!’ Drake shouted. When he matched the numbers to the letters of the alphabet, this is what he had: A A E E E H J K K N S T”，“Drake called the Chief. ‘That snake, Jake, is your man.’”，“Drake looked at the paper in the Chief’s hand. He observed one letter’s clue:...”可知，德雷克把缺失的数字写下来，他将数字与字母表中的字母进行匹配，得到了12个字母，用这些字母组成单词，最终破案了，即德雷克破的案；德雷克打电话给警长并告诉警长那条蛇是杰克，可推测杰克是警长想要的人；德雷克从警长手里的纸上看到了数学题；B选项“杰克是警长想要的人。”与文章相符。故选B。 C For 16﹣year﹣old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 27. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A. By questioning. B. By listing numbers. C. By offering advice. D. By giving examples. 28. Which is the correct order according to the text? 　 　 ①Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. ②Ma performed at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games. ③Ma began to learn to play the piano. ④Ma went blind because of an illness. A. ③②④① B. ①④③② C. ④③①② D. ②④③① 29. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Keep on. B. End up. C. Take pride in. D. Look forward to. 30. What does Ma’s story tell us? A. Old habits die hard. B. There is no place like home. C. Practice makes perfect. D. A good friend is like a mirror. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了16岁的马一菲为2022年北京冬奥会主题曲《雪花》进行小提琴演奏，这是她送给世界各地残奥会运动员的最好礼物。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings over and over again to feel the muscles（肌肉） herself. （学习小提琴更具挑战性。马需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作, 并一遍又一遍地听琴弦来感受自己的肌肉。）可知，作者举例说明马学习小提琴的困难。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. （马两岁时因病失明。）第二段She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the"colorful"music through sound and emotion. （她五岁开始学习钢琴, 九岁开始学习小提琴, 通过声音和情感体验"丰富多彩"的音乐。）；第六段“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. （2018年, 马有机会跟随中央音乐学院著名音乐人盛源、曹语涵到北京学习音乐。）以及第一段 For 16﹣year﹣old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians（残奥运动员） all over the world.” （对于16岁的马一菲来说, 北京2022年奥运会主题曲《雪花》的小提琴演奏是她送给全世界残奥会运动员的最好礼物。）可知， ④③①②是正确顺序。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up I believe I will play better if I persist in practising ”（但马说：“我练了这么久，很难放弃，我相信如果我坚持练习，我会打得更好。”）因此“persist in”意思是坚持Keep on。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today. ”（马表达了她对在大型活动中表演的兴奋。我所有的努力都得到了回报。我为今天站在舞台上感到骄傲。）可知，熟能生巧。故选C。 D Mary Lennox was born in India. She had a little thin face and a little thin body, thin light hair. Her hair was yellow, and her face was yellow and always ill in one way or another. Her father worked for the government there. He was always busy and ill himself, and her mother was a great beauty who cared only to go to parties. So Mary spent all her time with the Indian servants. She had an Ayah, a nurse, who looked after her. The Ayah’s job was to keep the little girl away from her parents as much as possible. The Ayah had to give Mary whatever she wanted and the little girl became very selfish. She loves no one, and not anyone cares for her at all. Mary wasn’t pretty like her mother. She was often ill. She never smiled and she was always cross with the servants. One day, one of the servants died of cholera, a terrible disease. The next day three more servants died. After that the others ran away. Mary went to bed and slept for a long, long time. When she woke up, the house was quiet. She called her Ayah but no one came. She got up and looked around. She was alone. The only other living thing in the house was a little snake that looked at her with eyes like jewels. She wasn’t afraid because she knew that the snake wasn’t dangerous. Then Mary heard footsteps. She was in her room when a soldier in uniform opened the door. The man was surprised to see a little girl there. He called to another soldier outside. “Poor little girl! ” said the officer. “There is no one in the house. Everyone else, including your parents, had died or fled.” It was true that there was no one in the house but herself and the little snake. After her parents’ death, Mary, the newly-orphaned child, traveled to England on a ship with a soldier’s wife. “You are going to be sent to Misselthwaite Manor to live with your uncle,” she told Mary. 31. Who took care of Mary at the beginning of the story? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her servants. D. Mary herself. 32. How did Mary’s parents die? A. They died of a serious disease. B. They were killed in a war. C. They were killed by the servants. D. They were bitten by a snake. 33. Where was Mary sent after her parents died? A. To a soldier’s home. B. To her aunt’s home. C. To a boarding school. D. To her uncle’s home. 34. What do we know about Mary Lennox? A. Mary was loved by her parents. B. Mary depended on her Ayah a lot. C. Mary was as beautiful as her mother. D. Mary was kept out of her grandparents’ sight. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Back to India. B. Mary alone. C. The strangest house. D. Live forever. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述是玛丽·莱诺克斯出生在印度，她的父母都很忙，她和印度仆人一起度过大部分时间。有一天，父母仆人们相继死去，玛丽成了孤儿，被送到英国去和叔叔一起生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第1段“So Mary spent all her time with the Indian servants.”可知，故事开始时仆人照顾玛丽。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第2段“One day, one of the servants died of cholera, a terrible disease. The next day three more servants died.”和第3段“There is no one in the house. Everyone else, including your parents, had died or fled.”可推知，玛丽的父母死于一种严重的疾病。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第4段“ You are going to be sent to Misselthwaite Manor to live with your uncle”可知，玛丽父母去世后被送到她叔叔家。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第1段“She had an Ayah, a nurse, who looked after her. The Ayah’s job was to keep the little girl away from her parents as much as possible. The Ayah had to give Mary whatever she wanted and the little girl became very selfish.”可推知，玛丽很依赖她的Ayah。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。短文说的是玛丽·莱诺克斯出生在印度，她的父母都很忙，她和印度仆人一起度过大部分时间。有一天，父母仆人们相继死去，玛丽成了孤儿，被送到英国去和叔叔一起生活。所以“玛丽孤身一人”适合做标题。故选B。 四、语篇还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. It works for people of all ages. ____36____ Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements. ____37____ The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. ____38____ Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. ____39____ You may need to experiment(尝试) to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get the volume right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out(渐弱). ____40____ It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland! A. This prepares us for sleep. B. Familiar songs work well, too. C. Scientists like different kinds of music. D. Why can soft music help us sleep better? E. If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence. F. And it works much better for people with sleeping problems. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠。 【36题详解】 根据“Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. It works for people of all ages.”可知，科学家发现，轻柔的音乐有助于提高睡眠质量，它适用于所有年龄的人。选项F“它对有睡眠问题的人更有效。”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“The reasons aren’t clear yet.”可知，此处与轻音乐改善睡眠的原因相关，选项D“为什么轻柔的音乐能帮助我们睡得更好？”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing.”可知，轻柔的音乐可以降低我们的心率，减缓我们的呼吸。选项A“这为我们的睡眠做准备。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles.”可知，古典、爵士和民间音乐通常比其他音乐风格更有效。此处介绍哪种音乐有效，选项B“熟悉的歌曲也很管用。”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out (渐弱).”可知，确保最后的部分是渐弱的，此处介绍为什么要减弱，选项E“如果不是的话，你可能会因为突然的寂静而醒过来。”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题, 共55分） 五、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思完整准确。每词限用一次。 tent shake without cook get through A bowl of hot beef noodles and a cup of drinking water at a relief camp (救济营) offered Mr. Sun the warmth and comfort he needed after a magnitude 6.2 earthquake. The earthquake ____41____ him and his family members out of sleep around midnight on December 18th, 2023 in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, and left them ____42____ a home overnight. The camp has 102 ____43____, each holding eight to nine people. Mr. Sun and 1,000 other people, who lost their houses in the quake, spent the night in them. They received meal boxes provided by local governments and beef noodles ____44____ by volunteers. Ma Qinglong, chairman of Xingda Group, a private company, said, “We prepared 500 kilograms of beef to help everyone ____45____ the difficult time.” warm against temperature provide as soon as At the same time, rescue teams braved the winter chill (不畏严寒) to continue their search for survivors. The big difference between day and night ____46____ in Jishishan made the search and rescue operation more challenging. At local hospitals, doctors also raced ____47____ time to save lives. Yang Huyong, a doctor at the People’s Hospital of Linxia, said they were treating over 100 patients, aged 2 to 79 years, at about 5 p.m. on December 19th. There are six medical teams ____48____ support at the hospital. Besides government efforts, people helped one another survive the disaster. At a primary school in Liugou, 79 boarding students were escorted (护送) to the playground by their teachers ____49____ the earthquake hit the area. The teachers lit fires and used quilts to keep the children ____50____ through the small hours (下半夜). They later contacted the parents and helped the students return home safely by 10 a.m. 【答案】41. shook 42. without 43. tents 44. cooked 45. get through 46. temperatures 47. against 48. providing 49. as soon as 50. warm 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地震后救援和安置工作的展开，包括提供食物、饮用水、临时住宿，以及志愿者和政府的共同努力，确保受灾居民的基本生活需求得到满足。 【41题详解】 句意：2023年12月18日午夜左右，中国西北部甘肃省发生地震，他和他的家人从睡梦中惊醒，一夜之间无家可归。根据“The earthquake … him and his family members out of sleep”结合备选词可知，shake out of sleep“从睡梦中惊醒”，此处应用一般过去时，shake“使震惊”，动词，过去式为shook。故填shook。 【42题详解】 句意：2023年12月18日午夜左右，中国西北部甘肃省发生地震，他和他的家人从睡梦中惊醒，一夜之间无家可归。根据“and left them … a home”结合备选词可知，此处应指无家可归，without“没有”。故填without。 【43题详解】 句意：该营地有102个帐篷，每个帐篷可容纳8到9人。根据“The camp has 102 … , each holding eight to nine people.”结合备选词可知，此处应指有102个帐篷，tent“帐篷”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式tents。故填tents。 【44题详解】 句意：他们收到了当地政府提供的餐盒和志愿者煮的牛肉面。根据“beef noodles … by volunteers”结合备选词可知，此处应指煮的牛肉面，cook“烹饪”，动词，此处应用过去分词形式表示被动。故填cooked。 【45题详解】 句意：我们准备了500公斤牛肉，帮助大家度过难关。根据“help everyone … the difficult time”结合备选词可知，此处应指帮助大家度过难关，get through“度过”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填get through。 【46题详解】 句意：积石山昼夜温差巨大，加大了搜救工作的难度。根据“The big difference between day and night …”结合备选词可知，此处应指昼夜温差，temperature“温度”，名词，基础应用复数形式表示泛指。故填temperatures。 【47题详解】 句意：在当地医院，医生们也在争分夺秒地抢救生命。根据“raced … time”结合备选词可知，此处应用race against“与……竞赛”。故填against。 【48题详解】 句意：有六个医疗队在医院提供支持。根据“support at the hospital”结合备选词可知，此处应指提供支持，provide“提供”，动词，此处应用现在分词形式作定语。故填providing。 【49题详解】 句意：在柳沟的一所小学，地震一发生，79名寄宿学生就被老师护送到操场上。根据“79 boarding students were escorted (护送) to the playground by their teachers … the earthquake hit the area”结合备选词可知，此处应指地震一发生，学生就被老师护送到操场上，因此应用as soon as“一……就”，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 【50题详解】 句意：老师们点燃了火，用被子让孩子们在下半夜保持温暖。根据“The teachers lit fires and used quilts”结合备选词可知，点火以及用被子是为了让孩子们保持温暖，warm“温暖的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填warm。 （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a classic science fiction adventure novel by French writer Jules Verne. Verne was a son of a lawyer. However, he decided to be a writer i___51___ of a lawyer. He liked sailing and the sea. He also liked travelling around the world. He and his wife s___52___ much time sailing on his ship. They sailed to many places and had adventures. Later, all of these were w___53___ into his books. The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is about Captain Nemo and his submarine (潜艇)—a kind of vessel that travels under w___54___. His submarine is called Nautilus. Submarines are common today, but Verne wrote about this submarine many years b___55___ they appeared! Some of Verne’s ideas came true in history. The story starts in New York City and takes the readers to many d___56___ places. Verne describes some real places like the Mediterranean Sea, the South Pole and the Antarctic. But the story a___57___ talks about visits to some fictional locations like Atlantis, an underwater city. Many people think the title Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea means h___58___ deep the submarine travels under the water. However, the submarine never travels over a few leagues below the water. In fact, the title refers to the distance which Captain Nemo and his submarine travel during the course of the book. The book is f___59___ of mysteries and magic things under water. It has been t___60___ into many different languages and sells well. Why not read the novel during the coming winter holiday? 【答案】51. (i)nstead 52. (s)pent 53. (w)ritten 54. (w)ater 55. (b)efore 56. (d)ifferent 57. (a)lso 58. (h)ow 59. (f)ull 60. (t)ranslated 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了经典科幻小说《海底两万里》。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，他决定成为一名作家而不是律师。根据“However, he decided to be a writer...of a lawyer”可知他想成为作家，而不是律师，instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 【52题详解】 句意：他和妻子花了很多时间乘船航行。根据“much time sailing on his ship”可知此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)pent。 【53题详解】 句意：后来，所有这些都被写进他的书里。根据“into his books”可知是被写进了他的书里，write“写”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(w)ritten。 【54题详解】 句意：《海底两万里》讲述了尼莫船长和他的潜艇——一种能在水下航行的船只。根据“his submarine”可知潜艇在水下，water“水”。故填(w)ater。 【55题详解】 句意：潜艇在今天很常见，但凡尔纳在它们出现之前很多年就写过！根据“many years...they appeared”可知是在潜艇出现之前，他在书中就写过，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 【56题详解】 句意：故事从纽约市开始，把读者带到很多不同的地方。根据“many...places”可知是带到很多不同地方，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。 【57题详解】 句意：但这个故事还写了一些虚构的地方。根据“the story...talks about visits to some fictional locations”可知这个故事也写了一些虚构的地方，句中用also“也”。故填(a)lso。 【58题详解】 句意：许多人认为标题《海底两万里》的意思是潜艇在水下航行多深。根据“deep the submarine travels under the water”可知句子是宾语从句，此处修饰deep用how。故填(h)ow。 【59题详解】 句意：这本书里充满了水下的神秘和魔幻的事物。根据“of mysteries and magic things under water.”可知这本书充满了水下的神秘和魔幻的事物，be full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。 【60题详解】 句意：它被翻译成许多不同的语言并且畅销。根据“into many different languages”可知是被翻译成不同的语言，translate“翻译”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(t)ranslated。 六、读写综合 （一）阅读短文，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 读短文，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated (复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game. Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms. Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules. Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives (被选出的代表). Voters allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws can’t be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine or time in prison. Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 61. What might rules at home include according to the passage? 　 　 ____________________________________________________ 62. Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe in paragraph 3? 　 　 ____________________________________________________ 63. Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones? 　 　 ____________________________________________________ 64. What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws? 　 　 ____________________________________________________ 65. How can people live together in peace? 　 　 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms. 62. Teachers. 63. Because laws can’t be changed often. 64 The punishment for breaking them. 65. By following rules and laws. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了规则和法律以及它们的区别。 【61题详解】 根据“Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.”可知有洗碗或打扫房间。故填Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms. 【62题详解】 根据“Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.”可知是指老师们。故填Teachers. 【63题详解】 根据“Laws can’t be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.”可知法律不能经常改变，所以代表们在制定新的法律之前会仔细考虑。故填Because laws can’t be changed often. 【64题详解】 根据“The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment for breaking them.”可知规则和法律之间最大区别是对违反规则的惩罚。故填The punishment for breaking them. 【65题详解】 根据“Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.”可知规则和法律保护每个人的安全。通过遵守规则和法律，人们可以和平地工作和生活在一起。故填By following rules and laws. （二）书面表达（共1题，计20分） 66. 时代呼唤英雄，英雄光耀时代。其实，英雄就在我们身边，这些“英雄”可能是我们的亲人、朋友、老师……他们把英雄精神体现在平凡的岗位中，普通的生活里。请根据下列提示，以“A Hero in My Heart”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，向《英语广场》杂志投稿，分享你心中的英雄。 提示: 1. 你心中的英雄是谁； 2. 记述你印象深刻的一件事； 3. 对你的影响。 A Hero in My Heart _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Hero in My Heart Most people see a hero as someone they look up to. If you ask me who the hero is in my heart, my answer would be Li Lianjie. Li Lianjie is one of the most famous film stars in China. He played a role in a film when he was a child. Through his hard work he has made a lot of films. He is so brave and careful that he always tries his best to make the action perfect. As a Chinese he promises to make every foreigner know Chinese kung fu culture well. He gave away much money to help the children in poor villages. From Li Lianjie I can learn a lot , such as the resolution to succeed and the thoughts of helping others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己心目中英雄； 第二步，具体阐述英雄事迹； 第三步，书写结语，表达对自己产生的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①look up to敬仰 ②try one’s best尽最大努力 ③gave away赠送 [高分句型] ①If you ask me who the hero is in my heart, my answer would be Li Lianjie. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②He is so brave and careful that he always tries his best to make the action perfect. (so...that...句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$