精品解析：四川省成都市青羊实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期九年级英语半期测试 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1．A．Thank you. B．I am happy. C．Happy New Year! 2．A．Good idea! B．Take care. C．Well done! 3．A．It’s delicious. B．Here you are. C．That’s OK. 4．A．Sorry to bear that. B．You won’t miss it. C．Sure, it’s over there. 5．A．1agree. B．Of course. C．Take it easy. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） A B C D E 6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11．A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Gold. 12．A．To read more books. B．To write new words down. C．To make sentences with new words. 13．A．To a bus stop. B．To a hospital. C．To a bank. 14．A．Flowers. B．A blind box. C．A bag. 15．A．Thin and short. B．Tall and thin. C．Tall and strong. 16．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 17．A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Lonely. 18．A．7:30. B．8:00. C．8:30. 19．A．Have a meeting. B．Call a taxi. C．Take the man’s car. 20．A．Polite. B．Patient. C．Strict. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 21．How did the young man feel at first? A．Upset. B．Scared. C．Tired. 22．What did Sviatozar ask the young man to do? A．To build a long road. B．To show him around the town. C．To lead him to the top of a high hill. 23．What was Sviatozar’s advice? ①Be helpful. ②Be stronger. ③Never give up. ④Never get lost. A．①④. B．②③. C．③④. 24．How did Sviatozar help the young man? A．By telling him a story. B．By giving him advice directly. C．By letting him get over a difficulty himself. 25．What can we learn from this story? A．How to deal with difficulties. B．How to become a wiser person. C．How to keep strong and healthy. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） How to study with 26．________ Advice Details (细节) Choose the right place. Make sure that the place is 27．________ and 27. Get necessary things 28．________ ahead of time (提前). Put them just at band. Make a good plan for your long-time study. ●Study for 30-60 minutes and then rest for 29．________ ●Change subjects every hour to avoid getting bored. Control your thoughts. ●Never 30．________ other things while learning. ●Take a second to shake them off your mind before,study. ●Consider them freely and enough for five minutes before study. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 1. Britain is ______ European country. It lies in ______ southwest of Europe. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the 2. —Do you know Thomas Edison? —Of course. He is a great inventor who is known ______ inventing the light bulb. A. for B. as C. with 3. In winter, the weather in Beijing is much colder than ________ in Chengdu. So ________ is difficult for me to adapt (适应) to the cold weather. A. that; it B. it; it C. that; that 4. I never feel ______ even though I stay at home ______. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. along; alone 5. To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me ________ too many computer games, and my dad suggests ________ more exercises. A. not to play; do B. not to play; doing C. not play; doing 6. —Max, I really don’t know why I can’t improve my English. In fact, I’ve tried my best. Could you please tell me ______ to deal with this kind of problem? —Take it easy! Making progress bit by bit is enough. Be patient and confident. A. how B. what C. why 7. —I hear ______ your mother ______ your aunt likes watching soap operas. —Right, just as many women do. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. not only; but also 8. Chengdu Tianfu International Airport ________ in June 2021 has become a new landmark (地标) of Chengdu. A. completed B. was completed C. has been completed 9. —The speakers at the speech spoke so excitedly, didn’t they? —______. They made me feel I can achieve any goal I’ve made! A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. Yes, they were. 10. —Excuse me, I wonder ______. —Yes, and it was made in Italy. A. what the shirt is made of B. if the shirt is made of cotton C. where the shirt is made B．补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） A: Hi, Martin. How was your trip to America? B: When I was there, it happened to be Halloween. Everyone dressed up and played “Trick or treat”. ____11____ A: Sounds fun. ____12____ B: For 2 weeks. I’ve visited tons of beautiful places and went shopping. A: Really? Are all the things expensive there? B: Not really. We went to a duty-free shop (免税). ____13____ A: Thanks so much. I’m looking forward to seeing it. ____14____ B: No. It was made in a local factory. But most of the daily things there are made in China, such as. basketball shoes, toys and so on. A: That’s true. ____15____ B: Yes. Look at me, all the things I wear from my head to my toes (脚趾), are made in China. A: So are mine. We both like “Made in China”. A. Was it made in China? B. How amazing it was! C. How long did you stay there? D. I bought a wallet for you as your birthday gift. E. Not only the small things, but also the high-technology products like phones or computers are from China. 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A A group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had good jobs and made lots of money. They talked happily. Then their talk soon turned to the _____16_____ in work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and _____17_____ cups. The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, “Can you notice that all of you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain (平常的) and cheap ones. You _____18_____ want the best for yourselves, and that is exactly the source (根源) of your problems.” “What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups and then began _____19_____ each other’s cups.” “Now think about this: life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we _____20_____ to enjoy the coffee. So don’t let the cups drive you, and enjoy the coffee Instead.” 16. A. success B. stress C. direction 17. A. different B. beautiful C. cheap 18. A. seldom B. exactly C. Simply 19. A. passing B. comparing C. exchanging 20. A. try B. dare C. fail B In an ____21____ action, the Chinese military shared photos on Thursday morning of a missile (导弹) launch (发射) that happened on Wednesday. The People’s Liberation Army Rocket Force posted four pictures which show a large green missile flying into the sky. The missile ____22____ from a launcher surrounded by tropical bushes. This is not common because the Chinese military ____23____ shares photos of their long-range missiles or their launches. On Wednesday, the military said the missile carried dummy warheads (假弹头) and was launched into the Pacific Ocean. They did not say what type of missile it was or ____24____ it was launched from. ____25____, the Chinese military had said that the Rocket Force has several types of long-range missiles, including the DF-31AG, DF-5B, and DF-41. The new photos ____26____ the missile was not from the DF-5 series because those are launched from large towers or silos. The missile in the pictures ____27____ the DF-31AG, which was first shown in 2017 during a parade celebrating the 90th anniversary of the PLA. According to the spokesman for the Defense Ministry, the test was part of the Rocket Force’s ____28____ training. This kind of test is held every year to check the missile’s abilities and the soldiers’ skills. Shao Yongling, a retired military strategy (战略) professor, said that releasing the news and photos shows China is being more ____29____. She added that the test was to show the world that China’s nuclear power is strong and reliable, ____30____ China faces many security (安全) challenges. 21. A. unusual B. impossible C. amazing 22. A. raised up B. took off C. turned up 23. A. repeatedly B. sometimes C. seldom 24. A. where B. what C. why 25. A. Later B. Earlier C. Once 26. A. describe B. suggest C. include 27. A. separates from B. differs from C. looks like 28. A. daily B. monthly C. yearly 29. A. closed B. hidden C. open 30. A. therefore B. although C. since 八、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） Will AI be good or bad for artists? As AI gets more involved (参与) in the world of art, people are asking, “What’s the relationship between AI and human artists?” Giacomo Bruni from Italy thinks AI and human artists are different. In his eyes, human artists are like filter (过滤器) of society. They just want to show beautiful things around them to the world. For them, less is more. But AI doesn’t understand this. For AI, everything is the same. AI doesn’t know what is more important and what is beautiful. So everything in AI-created art is flat. But Sun Yuxin from China said that AI can be helpful for human artists. AI saves a lot of time for artists, and it helps them with a lot of basic (基本的) work. He also said that AI will not make human art disappear in the near future. That’s because that design is created by people’s mind and AI just helps us make it into the reality. 31. The question from the title has been clearly and exactly answered in the passage. 32. The underlined (划线的) sentence just means that human artists can decide what is good, but AI can’t. 33. The underlined word “flat” in the passage possibly means boring. 34. In Sun Yuxin’s opinion, AI can replace human artists to do all of the work. 35. In order to avoid some problems caused by AI, we have to prohibit (禁止) AI in our lives. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分） A Some Canadian children are speaking with the British accent (口音) these days because of Peppa Pig, according to their parents. Peppa Pig has been watched by children around the world since it first appeared on TV in 2004. This popular kids’ cartoon mainly follows the life of Peppa and her family in the UK. And lots of young children have picked up Peppa’s way of speaking after watching it for a long time. People call the phenomenon (现象) the “Peppa effect (效应)”. Some parents shared the changes in their children’s way of speaking English on the Internet. Sebastien Vien said that he started to notice a difference in his three-year-old daughter Mackenzie’s everyday speech. “She started watching the show when she was about 18 months old, and as her speech became stronger, we noticed she was pronouncing the words ‘tomato’ and ‘there’ with the British accent,” he said. Some other children picked up not only the British accent, but also some British expressions. Adam Miller said his children called their backyard “garden”. Holly Besinger said, “My daughter once told us to ‘get all this rubbish off the table’! You know, in Canada, we use the word ‘garbage’ to refer to waste.” Leislie Anderson said the cartoon had improved her son’s speech more than any other show. “My two-year-old son now talks like an old British man. He often says, ‘It’s a lovely sunny day’, ‘Oh dear!’ It’s actually pretty cute,” she said. 36. What does the phenomenon discussed in the passage show us? A. Cultural differences. B. Cultural influence. C. Public amusement. 37. How does the writer make us know more about the “Peppa Effect”? A. By sharing personal experiences. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing numbers. 38. If Kim, from England, needs his workmate’s help with the waste, “______” may be a polite and local expression for him. A Why didn’t you take out the rubbish? B. How about taking out the garbage for me? C. Could you please help take out the rubbish? 39. What’s Leslie Anderson’s attitude (态度) towards the change in her kid’s speech? A. Worried. B. Uncaring. C. Favorable (赞同的). 40 What can we infer from the passage? A. Canadian English and British English are completely different in pronunciation. B. British accent is getting popular among some Canadian kids these days. C. Peppa Pig is the most popular cartoon with Canadian kids. B Years ago, my mother bad a terrible earache. The pain was unbearable and it wouldn’t go away. Finally, she went to the hospital. The doctor pushed an otoscope (检耳镜) into her ear, and within seconds, be pulled it out and looked at her in the eyes. “Have you been putting Q-tips in your ears?” he asked. Like so many others, my mother had been using Q-tips to clean her ears. And her use of Q-tips had caused an ear problem. Q-tips have long been seen as household basics. They are used for different kinds of beauty upkeep (美容保养), arts, home cleaning and baby care. Every box of Q-tips comes with a warming: “Do not put this in your ear,” But many, if not most, have turned a blind eye to it. “People come in with Q-tip, related ear problems all the time,” says Dennis Fitzgerald, a doctor in Washington, D.C. “People say they only use them to put on make up (化妆品), but we know what else they’re using them for.” The Q-tip was invented in 1923 by a man named Leo Gerstenzang. He came up with the idea after watching his wife use a toothpick (牙签) with a cotton ball on the end to carefully clean their young child. These early Q-tips were similar to those sold today, except for a few key differences. They were single-rather than double-sided. They were for baby care, not everything under the sun. And they didn’t try to keep people from putting them in their ears. It wasn’t until the 1970s that Q-tip boxes began to warn against sticking these things inside of ears. Yet today, Q-tips are one of the most common causes of ear problems. “There’s really no way to stop it but take the product off the market,” says Fitzgerald, a doctor. “And that is, you know, impossible.” 41. Why does the writer talk about her mother’s experience at the beginning of the passage? A. To introduce the invention and history of Q-tips. B. To lead to the topic about the dangers of Q-tips. C. To help readers know the best use of Q-tips. 42. Which of the following statements about Q-tips is right? A. The wrong use of Q-tips leads to many ear problems. B. The early Q-tips were used for babies only by doctors. C. People pay enough attention to the waning about Q-tips. 43. What do the early Q-tips look like? A. B. C. 44. What does Fitzgerald mean at the end of the passage? A. We never use Q-tips anymore. B. The government should stop the sale of Q-tips. C. It seems hard to avoid using Q-tips in people’s life. 45. In which column (栏目) can you read the passage in the newspaper? A. Health Care B. New Inventions C. Art World B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. Tangyuan or Yuanxiao are an important symbol of t________ in the family during the Latern Festivel. 47. When talking to a group of people, it is great to look at your listeners d________. 48. Jason paid so much attention to the computer game that he f________ to notice Mr. Smith standing behind him. 49. Suggestions by Dr. Jill will help us have a good sleep at night, such as a________ screens before bedtime. 50. “City bu city” (meaning city or not city) is an internet buzzword (流行语) c________ by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. 二、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） A: Hello, Yaming! How was your holiday? B: Hello, Wei Fen. You ___51___ the National Day? I took part in a project in my neighborhood. We held a flea market (跳蚤市场). A: Sounds interesting and meaningful. Please tell me more. B: We set up stalls and sold things that are no longer needed, such as clothes and toys, ___52___ of throwing them out. It could also be a great chance to buy cheaper things. Actually, toys, clothes and stationary got much ___53___ and were sold out in no time. A: Who came up with the idea? B: Some volunteers in our neighborhood. They called on all the neighbors to join in the project using all the ways ___54___, WeChat and by visiting every family to tell people the message. All in all, the project was a great ___55___. What about your holiday? A: It’s a good time for me to enjoy reading. Do you know Haiga Primary School in Liupanshui, Southwest China’s Guizhou province? B: What’s the story? A: Music sometimes makes a difference to people’s lives. The similar story is ___56___ at Haiga Primary School. There was only one teacher and ___57___ than ten students in two grades. Now things get much better and there are twelve teachers and over one hundred students in 6 grades. B: What makes the change? A: Gu Ya, a 37-year-old teacher, came to teach Chinese there eight years ago. When he first came to the school, he found the kids here were shy and quiet, so he decided to open their hearts ___58___ music. He taught students guitar, drums and ukulele. In 2022, the school ___59___ its first rock band called Yu. Soon after that, the second band “Unknown Boy”, and the other bands “Naughty ELf” and “Haiga Shaonian” were also set up one after ____60____. Most students become outgoing and believe in themselves. B: I think we both got something during the holiday. 三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 center hot month while connect express but require ill organization lead exact As a lonely stranger in a foreign land, At every holiday my homesickness rises, Far away, I know my brothers have reached the peak (高峰), They are wearing the zhuyu, but one is not present (出席). The famous poem by Wang Wei talks about the traditional Chinese festival—Chongyang, also known as the Double Ninth Festival. The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar ___61___. According to the Book of Changes, the number six is considered as yin ___62___ nine is yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month in the Chinese calendar features two nines, so the day is given the Chinese name chong yang (chong means double in Chinese). The sound of nine is jiu in Chinese, which is ___63___ the same as the sound of the Chinese character that denotes longevity. Traditionally nine is also believed to imply longevity as it is the largest single-digit number. Like many other traditional festivals, the Double Ninth Festival also has its own story. Once there lived a monster in the Ruhe River who brought ___64___ to people in the Eastem Han Dynasty. A brave young man, Huan Jing, decided to kill him. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he ___65___ the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them all to carry zhuyu and drink some wine to protect themselves. Then he fought with the monster and killed him. The whole village was saved. And that is why today the festival ___66___ with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. The story also has to do with the traditional Chinese idea of yin and yang. Nine is a yang number and so is a time of ___67___ and strength. But too much yang can be dangerous. The zhuyu and chrysanthemum can make yin medicines. Today, the Double Ninth Festival has been given new meaning. In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for showing respect to the elderly. It ___68___ people should respect, care, love, and help the elderly. Activities, including autumn outings, sightseeing, and mountain climbing, ___69___ during the festival for older people so that they can enjoy nature. Many young people also accompany the elderly on outings or prepare some delicious food for them. The ____70____ ideas of the Chongyang Festival are respect (尊重), balance, health and love. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） As summer gives way to autumn, many of us want warmth and sunlight. It is common for some of us to feel down when the days get shorter. ___71___ While autumn sadness is a common seasonal feeling we have as there is less sunlight, for some people, it takes on a more serious form known as seasonal affective disorder (情绪失调), or SAD. ___72___ People who have SAD typically oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. Generally, almost all people who have SAD feel sad and helpless. ___73___ Johns Hopkins University suggests that if people get less natural light during the autumn and winter months, their body’s hormones (荷尔蒙) will be influenced. ___74___ Light therapy (光疗法) is a common and useful treatment. Patients are advised to let under sunlight or man-made light that copies natural sunlight. Light therapy can help regulate patients’ hormones and get their lives back on track. ___75___ For example, you can keep a regular sleep schedule, take part in regular physical activity, and have a balanced diet. It’s worth noting that, in most cases, SAD begins in young adulthood. So, while learning in books and classes, don’t forget to enjoy the sunlight outdoors and get energy from nature! A. People call this autumn sadness. B. Dealing with SAD often requires medical help. C. But it’s not an easy job to find out what causes SAD. D. Besides, living a healthier life, can help manage SAD. E SAD mostly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer. F. The cause of SAD is not yet totally understood, but many have been influenced by its development. B．完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 In old myths (神话) or new ones, whether from Asia, Africa, the Americas or Europe, the world’s hero stories all have the same basic shape. The details of the stories may change, but every hero story has the same three parts. In the first part of any hero story, the hero starts a journey. Often the hero does not, at first, want to go on this journey. But in the end, he finally agrees to do so. He leaves the safety of his home, friends and family to go to this new place. This place is very different from the hero’s home and is often dangerous. Sometimes there is someone who helps the hero to understand this new place. The person gives the hero the information he needs to succeed. The second part of the hero story is the most exciting. This is when the hero must pass some kind of test or overcome a challenge. A common example of such a test is when the hero has to fight a monster (怪兽) with much bigger size and greater strength. The hero does not, at first, believe that he will be able to kill the monster. Other common challenges include solving a problem or having to face one’s fears. In any challenge, the hero must use his strength, intelligence and bravery to pass the test. He must kill the dragon, answer the question or trust in one’s abilities. Of course, in the end, the hero always succeeds. Finally, in the last part of the hero story, the hero returns home. He is a better person now—one who has the lessons he has learned from what he has experienced along his journey-wealth and knowledge-to share with family and friends. Features: 1 the myths are created and wherever they are from, they all share the same basic shape. Plot (情节): 76. _________ 77. _________ 78. _________ 79 _________ 80. _________ 五、书面表达（计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友何伟参加了英语技能测试。请根据他的成绩单信息给他回复一封邮件：恭喜并简评他的优势技能，对弱势技能给出恰当的学习建议(分别两则)；分享你的英语学习经验及感受；并预祝他进步。 Report Card of English Course Skills/ Area Full Mark Pass Mark Mark Obtained (获得) Pass/Fail Listening 20 10 15 P Speaking 20 10 8 F Reading 20 10 16 P Writing 20 10 18 P Traditional Culture 20 10 9 F Total 66 P 注意： 1．须全面反映图文信息； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名及班级； 3．词数80—100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期九年级英语半期测试 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1．A．Thank you. B．I am happy. C．Happy New Year! 2．A．Good idea! B．Take care. C．Well done! 3．A．It’s delicious. B．Here you are. C．That’s OK. 4．A．Sorry to bear that. B．You won’t miss it. C．Sure, it’s over there. 5．A．1agree. B．Of course. C．Take it easy. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） A B C D E 6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11．A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Gold. 12．A．To read more books. B．To write new words down. C．To make sentences with new words. 13．A．To a bus stop. B．To a hospital. C．To a bank. 14．A．Flowers. B．A blind box. C．A bag. 15．A．Thin and short. B．Tall and thin. C．Tall and strong. 16．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 17．A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Lonely. 18．A．7:30. B．8:00. C．8:30. 19．A．Have a meeting. B．Call a taxi. C．Take the man’s car. 20．A．Polite. B．Patient. C．Strict. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 21．How did the young man feel at first? A．Upset. B．Scared. C．Tired. 22．What did Sviatozar ask the young man to do? A．To build a long road. B．To show him around the town. C．To lead him to the top of a high hill. 23．What was Sviatozar’s advice? ①Be helpful. ②Be stronger. ③Never give up. ④Never get lost. A．①④. B．②③. C．③④. 24．How did Sviatozar help the young man? A．By telling him a story. B．By giving him advice directly. C．By letting him get over a difficulty himself. 25．What can we learn from this story? A．How to deal with difficulties. B．How to become a wiser person. C．How to keep strong and healthy. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） How to study with 26．________ Advice Details (细节) Choose the right place. Make sure that the place is 27．________ and 27. Get necessary things 28．________ ahead of time (提前). Put them just at band. Make a good plan for your long-time study. ●Study for 30-60 minutes and then rest for 29．________ ●Change subjects every hour to avoid getting bored. Control your thoughts. ●Never 30．________ other things while learning. ●Take a second to shake them off your mind before,study. ●Consider them freely and enough for five minutes before study. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 1. Britain is ______ European country. It lies in ______ southwest of Europe. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家。它位于欧洲的西南部。 考查冠词。第一空泛指一个欧洲国家，European以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二个空后是方位，用定冠词the，lie in the southwest of“位于……的西南部”。故选B。 2. —Do you know Thomas Edison? —Of course. He is a great inventor who is known ______ inventing the light bulb. A. for B. as C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道托马斯·爱迪生吗？——当然。他是一位伟大的发明家，因为发明电灯泡而闻名。 考查介词辨析。for因为；as作为；with和，有。根据“He is a great inventor who is known...inventing the light bulb.”可知，爱迪生因为发明电灯泡而闻名，be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故选A。 3. In winter, the weather in Beijing is much colder than ________ in Chengdu. So ________ is difficult for me to adapt (适应) to the cold weather. A. that; it B. it; it C. that; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，北京的天气比成都冷得多。所以我很难适应寒冷的天气。 考查代词。在比较级的句子中，为了避免重复，常用that或those来代替前面提到过的名词，此处是将the weather in Beijing“北京的天气”和“成都的天气”作比较，weather是不可数名词，所以用that来指代前面出现的“the weather”，表示同类不同物的比较，排除选项B；第二空为“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”的结构，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，此处it作形式主语。故选A。 4. I never feel ______ even though I stay at home ______. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. along; alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使我一个人待在家里，我也从不感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。lonely孤独的，形容词，强调主观感受；alone单独的（地），形容词或副词，指行为或动作上的单独、独自。第一空中根据“feel”可知，强调感觉孤单，用lonely；第二空根据“stay at home”可知，需用副词修饰动词stay，应用alone，意为“单独地”，故选B。 5. To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me ________ too many computer games, and my dad suggests ________ more exercises. A. not to play; do B. not to play; doing C. not play; doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了帮助我这学期得到更好的分数，我的妈妈警告我不要玩太多的电脑游戏，并且我的爸爸建议我做更多的练习。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不要）做某事”，故第一空应用动词不定式的否定形式not to play作宾补；suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，故第二空应用动名词doing作宾语。故选B。 6. —Max, I really don’t know why I can’t improve my English. In fact, I’ve tried my best. Could you please tell me ______ to deal with this kind of problem? —Take it easy! Making progress bit by bit is enough. Be patient and confident. A. how B. what C. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——麦克斯，我真的不知道为什么我不能提高我的英语水平。事实上，我已经尽力了。你能告诉我如何处理这种问题吗？——放轻松！一点一点地进步就足够了。要有耐心和信心。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“to deal with this kind of problem”可知是如何处理这种问题，疑问词用how。故选A。 7. —I hear ______ your mother ______ your aunt likes watching soap operas. —Right, just as many women do. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说不仅你妈妈而且你阿姨都喜欢看肥皂剧。——是的，就像很多女人一样。 考查代词。both...and...两者都；neither...nor...两者都不；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“Right, just as many women do.”可知，此处应表示你妈妈和你阿姨都喜欢看肥皂剧，排除选项B；根据“likes”可知，此处应用not only...but also...的结构，句子谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。故选C。 8. Chengdu Tianfu International Airport ________ in June 2021 has become a new landmark (地标) of Chengdu. A. completed B. was completed C. has been completed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2021年6月完工的成都天府国际机场成为了成都的新地标。 考查非谓语动词。根据“has become”可知，句子已有谓语动词，故空格处应用动词非谓语，由于Chengdu Tianfu International Airport和complete“完成”为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词表被动，此处为过去分词作定语。故选A。 9. —The speakers at the speech spoke so excitedly, didn’t they? —______. They made me feel I can achieve any goal I’ve made! A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. Yes, they were. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——演讲者们在演讲时讲得如此激动人心，不是吗？——是的，他们讲得很激动人心。他们让我觉得我可以实现我所设定的任何目标。 考查反意疑问句。根据“didn’t they?”可知，回复时也应借助助动词did，排除选项C；由于句子为反意疑问句，其回答要根据事实来回答，根据“They made me feel I can achieve any goal I’ve made!”可知，演讲得很激动人心，故此处应用肯定回答，即Yes, they did。故选A。 10. —Excuse me, I wonder ______. —Yes, and it was made in Italy. A. what the shirt is made of B. if the shirt is made of cotton C. where the shirt is made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道这件衬衫是不是棉质的。——是的，它是意大利制造的。 考查宾语从句。what the shirt is made of这件衬衫是什么做的；if the shirt is made of cotton这件衬衫是不是棉质的；where the shirt is made衬衫是在哪里做的。根据“Yes, and it was made in Italy.”并结合选项可知，此处询问这件衬衫是否是棉质的，选项B符合。故选B。 B．补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） A: Hi, Martin. How was your trip to America? B: When I was there, it happened to be Halloween. Everyone dressed up and played “Trick or treat”. ____11____ A: Sounds fun. ____12____ B: For 2 weeks. I’ve visited tons of beautiful places and went shopping. A: Really? Are all the things expensive there? B: Not really. We went to a duty-free shop (免税). ____13____ A: Thanks so much. I’m looking forward to seeing it. ____14____ B: No. It was made in a local factory. But most of the daily things there are made in China, such as. basketball shoes, toys and so on. A: That’s true. ____15____ B: Yes. Look at me, all the things I wear from my head to my toes (脚趾), are made in China. A: So are mine. We both like “Made in China”. A. Was it made in China? B. How amazing it was! C. How long did you stay there? D. I bought a wallet for you as your birthday gift. E. Not only the small things, but also the high-technology products like phones or computers are from China. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本对话由马丁的美国之旅谈到了“中国制造”的话题。 【11题详解】 根据“When I was there, it happened to be Halloween. Everybody dressed up and played ‘Trick or treat’.”可知，此处在介绍万圣节的庆祝情况，因此此处应是对此事作出评价，选项B“真是太神奇了”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“For 2 weeks.”可知此处应是询问时长，选项C“你在那里待了多久”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“We went to a duty-free shop”以及“Thanks so much.”可知应是B给A带来礼物，选项D“我给你买了一个钱包作为生日礼物”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“No. It was made in a local factory.”可知此处应是询问是不是某地制造，选项A“它是中国制造的吗”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“But most of the daily things there are made in China, such as. basketball shoes, toys and so on.”以及“That’s true”可知，此处谈论到了那里的大多数日常用品都是中国制造的，A同意B的说法，说明此空应是谈论中国制造的话题，选项E“不仅是小东西，手机或电脑等高科技产品也来自中国”符合语境。故选E。 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A A group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had good jobs and made lots of money. They talked happily. Then their talk soon turned to the _____16_____ in work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and _____17_____ cups. The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, “Can you notice that all of you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain (平常的) and cheap ones. You _____18_____ want the best for yourselves, and that is exactly the source (根源) of your problems.” “What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups and then began _____19_____ each other’s cups.” “Now think about this: life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we _____20_____ to enjoy the coffee. So don’t let the cups drive you, and enjoy the coffee Instead.” 16. A. success B. stress C. direction 17. A. different B. beautiful C. cheap 18. A. seldom B. exactly C. Simply 19. A. passing B. comparing C. exchanging 20. A. try B. dare C. fail 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】文章讲诉了一些学生去看老师，他们都很成功，但是也有压力，老师告诉他们，生活就像咖啡，工作，金钱和职位就像杯子的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：然后他们的话题很快转向了工作和生活中的压力。 success成功；stress压力；direction方向。根据“They talked happily. Then their talk soon turned to the...in work and life.”可知，开始聊得很开心，但是慢慢转到了工作和生活中的压力，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：老师去厨房拿了一大壶咖啡和不同的杯子回来。 different不同的；beautiful美丽的；cheap便宜的。根据后文描述可知，学生们拿了不同的杯子，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你们只想要最好的，而这正是你们问题的根源。 seldom很少；exactly确切地；simply仅仅，只。根据“You...want the best for yourselves, and that is exactly the source of your problems.”可知，虽然大家是为了喝咖啡，但是却拿漂亮的杯子，在生活中人人都只想要最好的，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你们去找最好的杯子，然后开始比较彼此的杯子。 passing通过；comparing比较；exchanging交换。学生们互相比较，并没有关注自己的本身，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有时候，我们只在乎杯子，却没能好好享受咖啡。 try尝试；dare关心；fail失败。根据“by caring only about the cups, we...to enjoy the coffee”可知，只在乎杯子，却没能享受咖啡，fail to do sth“没能做某事，做某事失败”，故选C。 B In an ____21____ action, the Chinese military shared photos on Thursday morning of a missile (导弹) launch (发射) that happened on Wednesday. The People’s Liberation Army Rocket Force posted four pictures which show a large green missile flying into the sky. The missile ____22____ from a launcher surrounded by tropical bushes. This is not common because the Chinese military ____23____ shares photos of their long-range missiles or their launches. On Wednesday, the military said the missile carried dummy warheads (假弹头) and was launched into the Pacific Ocean. They did not say what type of missile it was or ____24____ it was launched from. ____25____, the Chinese military had said that the Rocket Force has several types of long-range missiles, including the DF-31AG, DF-5B, and DF-41. The new photos ____26____ the missile was not from the DF-5 series because those are launched from large towers or silos. The missile in the pictures ____27____ the DF-31AG, which was first shown in 2017 during a parade celebrating the 90th anniversary of the PLA. According to the spokesman for the Defense Ministry, the test was part of the Rocket Force’s ____28____ training. This kind of test is held every year to check the missile’s abilities and the soldiers’ skills. Shao Yongling, a retired military strategy (战略) professor, said that releasing the news and photos shows China is being more ____29____. She added that the test was to show the world that China’s nuclear power is strong and reliable, ____30____ China faces many security (安全) challenges. 21. A. unusual B. impossible C. amazing 22. A. raised up B. took off C. turned up 23. A. repeatedly B. sometimes C. seldom 24. A. where B. what C. why 25. A. Later B. Earlier C. Once 26. A. describe B. suggest C. include 27. A. separates from B. differs from C. looks like 28. A. daily B. monthly C. yearly 29. A. closed B. hidden C. open 30. A. therefore B. although C. since 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人民解放军火箭军进行的一次导弹发射测试，并分析了这次测试的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：在一个不同寻常的行动中，中国军方在周四上午分享了周三发生的导弹发射的照片。 unusual不同寻常的；impossible不可能的；amazing惊人的。根据第二段“This is not common”可知，这是一次不同寻常的行动。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：导弹从被热带灌木丛环绕的发射器上发射升空。 raised up举起，提升；took off 起飞；turned up出现，调高。根据“The missile...from a launcher”可知，导弹应该是从发射器上发射起飞。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这并不常见，因为中国军方很少分享他们远程导弹或者发射的照片。 repeatedly 反复地；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“This is not common”可知，应是很少分享远程导弹或者发射的照片。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们没有说明这是什么类型的导弹或者是从哪里发射的。 where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“it was launched from”可知，此处表示它从哪里发射的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：早些时候，中国军方曾表示火箭军有几种远程导弹，包括DF-31AG、DF-5B和DF-41。 Later后来；Earlier早些时候，先前；Once曾经，一次。根据“had said”和语境可知，应是早些时候说的话。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：新照片表明，导弹不是来自DF-5系列，因为这些导弹是从大型发射塔或发射井发射的。 describe描述；suggest表明，建议；include包括，包含。根据“The new photos...the missile was not from the DF-5 series”可知，因是新照片表明导弹不是来自DF-5系列。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：照片中的导弹看起来像DF-31AG，它在2017年庆祝中国人民解放军90周年阅兵式上首次亮相。 separates from与……分离；differs from与……不同；looks like看起来像。根据“The new photos...the missile was not from the DF-5 series...The missile in the pictures...the DF-31AG”可知，新照片表明，导弹不是来自DF-5系列，故应是看起来像DF-31AG。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：据国防部发言人介绍，这次试验是火箭军年度训练的一部分。 daily每日的，日常的；monthly每月的，按月的；yearly每年的，一年一度的。根据“This kind of test is held every year”可知，是年度训练的一部分。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：退役军事战略教授邵永灵表示，发布消息和照片显示中国更加公开了。 closed关闭的，封闭的；hidden隐藏的；open公开的，开放的。根据“that releasing the news and photos shows China is being more...”可知，发布消息和照片表明是更加公开，更加开放了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她补充说，这次试验是为了向世界展示中国的核力量强大且可靠，尽管中国面临许多安全挑战。 therefore因此；although虽然，尽管；since自从。空格前后句为转折关系，故此处应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 八、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） Will AI be good or bad for artists? As AI gets more involved (参与) in the world of art, people are asking, “What’s the relationship between AI and human artists?” Giacomo Bruni from Italy thinks AI and human artists are different. In his eyes, human artists are like filter (过滤器) of society. They just want to show beautiful things around them to the world. For them, less is more. But AI doesn’t understand this. For AI, everything is the same. AI doesn’t know what is more important and what is beautiful. So everything in AI-created art is flat. But Sun Yuxin from China said that AI can be helpful for human artists. AI saves a lot of time for artists, and it helps them with a lot of basic (基本的) work. He also said that AI will not make human art disappear in the near future. That’s because that design is created by people’s mind and AI just helps us make it into the reality. 31. The question from the title has been clearly and exactly answered in the passage. 32. The underlined (划线) sentence just means that human artists can decide what is good, but AI can’t. 33. The underlined word “flat” in the passage possibly means boring. 34. In Sun Yuxin’s opinion, AI can replace human artists to do all of the work. 35. In order to avoid some problems caused by AI, we have to prohibit (禁止) AI in our lives. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了人工智能对艺术家来说是好是坏。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Giacomo Bruni from Italy thinks AI and human artists are different”以及“But Sun Yuxin from China said that AI can be helpful for human artists.”可知本文介绍了不同人对此的不同看法，所以“人工智能对艺术家来说是好是坏”这个问题并未被清晰地回答。故答案为B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ In his eyes, human artists are like filter (过滤器) of society. They just want to show beautiful things around them to the world. For them, less is more. But AI doesn’t understand this. For AI, everything is the same. AI doesn’t know what is more important and what is beautiful.”可知人类艺术家就像社会的过滤器，他们只是想向世界展示他们周围的美丽事物，对他们来说，少即是多，但AI并不理解这一点，对于AI来说，一切都是一样的，AI不知道什么更重要，什么更美，所以划线部分意为“人类艺术家可以决定什么是好的，但是AI不能”。故答案为A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“AI doesn’t know what is more important and what is beautiful. So everything in AI-created art is flat.”可知AI不知道什么更重要，什么更美，因此，人工智能创造的艺术中的一切都是平常的，故划线部分意为“平常的”。故答案为B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it helps them with a lot of basic (基本的) work. He also said that AI will not make human art disappear in the near future”可知AI只是帮助人类艺术家做一些基本的工作，它不会让人类艺术家消失。故答案为B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Giacomo Bruni from Italy thinks AI and human artists are different”以及“AI saves a lot of time for artists, and it helps them with a lot of basic (基本的) work”可知AI只是和人类艺术家不同，且AI能为艺术家节省了大量时间，并帮助他们完成了许多基础工作，文章并未提到要禁止在生活中使用AI。故答案为B。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分） A Some Canadian children are speaking with the British accent (口音) these days because of Peppa Pig, according to their parents. Peppa Pig has been watched by children around the world since it first appeared on TV in 2004. This popular kids’ cartoon mainly follows the life of Peppa and her family in the UK. And lots of young children have picked up Peppa’s way of speaking after watching it for a long time. People call the phenomenon (现象) the “Peppa effect (效应)”. Some parents shared the changes in their children’s way of speaking English on the Internet. Sebastien Vien said that he started to notice a difference in his three-year-old daughter Mackenzie’s everyday speech. “She started watching the show when she was about 18 months old, and as her speech became stronger, we noticed she was pronouncing the words ‘tomato’ and ‘there’ with the British accent,” he said. Some other children picked up not only the British accent, but also some British expressions. Adam Miller said his children called their backyard “garden”. Holly Besinger said, “My daughter once told us to ‘get all this rubbish off the table’! You know, in Canada, we use the word ‘garbage’ to refer to waste.” Leislie Anderson said the cartoon had improved her son’s speech more than any other show. “My two-year-old son now talks like an old British man. He often says, ‘It’s a lovely sunny day’, ‘Oh dear!’ It’s actually pretty cute,” she said. 36. What does the phenomenon discussed in the passage show us? A. Cultural differences. B. Cultural influence. C. Public amusement. 37 How does the writer make us know more about the “Peppa Effect”? A. By sharing personal experiences. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing numbers. 38. If Kim, from England, needs his workmate’s help with the waste, “______” may be a polite and local expression for him. A. Why didn’t you take out the rubbish? B. How about taking out the garbage for me? C. Could you please help take out the rubbish? 39. What’s Leslie Anderson’s attitude (态度) towards the change in her kid’s speech? A. Worried. B. Uncaring. C. Favorable (赞同的). 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Canadian English and British English are completely different in pronunciation. B. British accent is getting popular among some Canadian kids these days. C. Peppa Pig is the most popular cartoon with Canadian kids. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于动画片《小猪佩奇》的影响，一些加拿大孩子说话带上了英式口音，甚至还学会了一些英式表达，人们将这种现象称为“佩奇效应”。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Peppa Pig has been watched by children around the world since it first appeared on TV in 2004...And lots of young children have picked up Peppa’s way of speaking after watching it for a long time. People call the phenomenon (现象) the ‘Peppa effect (效应)’”可知，因为观看英国的动画片《小猪佩奇》，加拿大的孩子在说话方式上受到了影响，出现了带有英式口音、使用英式表达等情况，这体现的应是一种文化对另一种文化产生的影响。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some parents shared the changes in their children’s way of speaking English on the Internet. Sebastien Vien said...”可知，文中通过列举多位家长分享自己孩子说话方式出现变化的具体事例，来让读者更深入了解“佩奇效应”。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My daughter once told us to ‘get all this rubbish off the table’! You know, in Canada, we use the word ‘garbage’ to refer to waste”可知，在加拿大常用garbage表示“垃圾”，而在英国常用rubbish“垃圾”，Kim来自英国，按照英式表达习惯，礼貌且符合当地说法的应该是Could you please help take out the rubbish?“你能帮忙把垃圾拿出去吗？”。故选C。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Leislie Anderson said the cartoon had improved her son’s speech more than any other show.”和“It’s actually pretty cute”可推测出，她觉得儿子这样很可爱，故应是持赞同的态度。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some Canadian children are speaking with the British accent (口音) these days because of Peppa Pig, according to their parents.”和“Peppa Pig has been watched by children around the world since it first appeared on TV in 2004...And lots of young children have picked up Peppa’s way of speaking after watching it for a long time. People call the phenomenon (现象) the ‘Peppa effect (效应)’”可推测出，英国口音最近在一些加拿大孩子中越来越流行了。故选B。 B Years ago, my mother bad a terrible earache. The pain was unbearable and it wouldn’t go away. Finally, she went to the hospital. The doctor pushed an otoscope (检耳镜) into her ear, and within seconds, be pulled it out and looked at her in the eyes. “Have you been putting Q-tips in your ears?” he asked. Like so many others, my mother had been using Q-tips to clean her ears. And her use of Q-tips had caused an ear problem. Q-tips have long been seen as household basics. They are used for different kinds of beauty upkeep (美容保养), arts, home cleaning and baby care. Every box of Q-tips comes with a warming: “Do not put this in your ear,” But many, if not most, have turned a blind eye to it. “People come in with Q-tip, related ear problems all the time,” says Dennis Fitzgerald, a doctor in Washington, D.C. “People say they only use them to put on make up (化妆品), but we know what else they’re using them for.” The Q-tip was invented in 1923 by a man named Leo Gerstenzang. He came up with the idea after watching his wife use a toothpick (牙签) with a cotton ball on the end to carefully clean their young child. These early Q-tips were similar to those sold today, except for a few key differences. They were single-rather than double-sided. They were for baby care, not everything under the sun. And they didn’t try to keep people from putting them in their ears. It wasn’t until the 1970s that Q-tip boxes began to warn against sticking these things inside of ears. Yet today, Q-tips are one of the most common causes of ear problems. “There’s really no way to stop it but take the product off the market,” says Fitzgerald, a doctor. “And that is, you know, impossible.” 41. Why does the writer talk about her mother’s experience at the beginning of the passage? A. To introduce the invention and history of Q-tips. B. To lead to the topic about the dangers of Q-tips. C. To help readers know the best use of Q-tips. 42. Which of the following statements about Q-tips is right? A. The wrong use of Q-tips leads to many ear problems. B. The early Q-tips were used for babies only by doctors. C. People pay enough attention to the waning about Q-tips. 43. What do the early Q-tips look like? A. B. C. 44. What does Fitzgerald mean at the end of the passage? A. We never use Q-tips anymore. B. The government should stop the sale of Q-tips. C. It seems hard to avoid using Q-tips in people’s life. 45. In which column (栏目) can you read the passage in the newspaper? A. Health Care B. New Inventions C. Art World 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了棉签在耳朵清洁中的广泛滥用，尽管有警告，但仍然导致了常见的耳朵问题。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Like so many others, my mother had been using Q-tips to clean her ears. And her use of Q-tips had caused an ear problem.”可知和许多其他人一样，我妈妈一直在用棉签清洁耳朵，她使用棉签导致了耳朵问题，所以作者提到妈妈的经历是为了引出关于棉签危险的话题。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And her use of Q-tips had caused an ear problem.”“‘Do not put this in your ear,’ But many, if not most, have turned a blind eye to it”以及“Q-tips are one of the most common causes of ear problems.”可知棉签盒子上警告不要把它放在耳朵里，但是很多人不注意，仍然使用棉签清洁耳朵，这导致了耳朵问题，所以棉签的错误使用会造成很多耳朵问题。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These early Q-tips were similar to those sold today, except for a few key differences. They were single—rather than double-sided”可知这些早期的棉签与今天销售的类似，除了一些关键的区别，它们是单头的，而不是双头的，选项B符合。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘There’s really no way to stop it but take the product off the market,’ says Fitzgerald, a doctor. ‘And that is, you know, impossible.’”可知不可能把棉签从市场除去，即很难避免使用棉签。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了棉签在耳朵清洁中的广泛滥用，尽管有警告，但仍然导致了常见的耳朵问题，故可能出现在报纸的“医疗保健”部分。故选A。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. Tangyuan or Yuanxiao are an important symbol of t________ in the family during the Latern Festivel. 【答案】(t)ogetherness 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤圆或元宵是元宵节期间家庭团聚的重要象征。根据“Tangyuan or Yuanxiao are an important symbol”可知汤圆或元宵是家庭团聚的重要象征，介词of后作宾语用名词togetherness“团聚”。故填(t)ogetherness。 47. When talking to a group of people, it is great to look at your listeners d________. 【答案】(d)irectly 【解析】 【详解】句意：和一群人讲话时，直视听众是很好的。根据“When talking to a group of people, it is great to look at your listeners”和所给首字母可知，当和一群人交谈时，应该是直视观众，空格处应用副词“直接地”directly，修饰动词。故填(d)irectly。 48. Jason paid so much attention to the computer game that he f________ to notice Mr. Smith standing behind him. 【答案】(f)ailed 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森太注意电脑游戏了，以至于没有注意到站在他身后的史密斯先生。根据“Jason paid so much attention to the computer game that he...to notice Mr. Smith standing behind him.”可知他未能注意到站在他身后的史密斯先生，fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ailed。 49. Suggestions by Dr. Jill will help us have a good sleep at night, such as a________ screens before bedtime. 【答案】(a)voiding 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉尔医生的建议有助于我们晚上睡个好觉，比如睡前不要看屏幕。根据“have a good sleep at night”和所给首字母可知，睡前不要看屏幕才能有好睡眠，应用动词avoid“避免”，空前有介词as，此处动词应用动名词形式。故填(a)voiding。 50. “City bu city” (meaning city or not city) is an internet buzzword (流行语) c________ by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. 【答案】(c)reated 【解析】 【详解】句意：“city不city”是外国博主Baobaohong创造的一个互联网流行语。根据“by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong.”可知这个流行语是一个外国博主创造的，create“创造”，句子中有谓语动词，且internet buzzword和create之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填(c)reated。 二、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） A: Hello, Yaming! How was your holiday? B: Hello, Wei Fen. You ___51___ the National Day? I took part in a project in my neighborhood. We held a flea market (跳蚤市场). A: Sounds interesting and meaningful. Please tell me more. B: We set up stalls and sold things that are no longer needed, such as clothes and toys, ___52___ of throwing them out. It could also be a great chance to buy cheaper things. Actually, toys, clothes and stationary got much ___53___ and were sold out in no time. A: Who came up with the idea? B: Some volunteers in our neighborhood. They called on all the neighbors to join in the project, using all the ways ___54___, WeChat and by visiting every family to tell people the message. All in all, the project was a great ___55___. What about your holiday? A: It’s a good time for me to enjoy reading. Do you know Haiga Primary School in Liupanshui, Southwest China’s Guizhou province? B: What’s the story? A: Music sometimes makes a difference to people’s lives. The similar story is ___56___ at Haiga Primary School. There was only one teacher and ___57___ than ten students in two grades. Now things get much better and there are twelve teachers and over one hundred students in 6 grades. B: What makes the change? A: Gu Ya, a 37-year-old teacher, came to teach Chinese there eight years ago. When he first came to the school, he found the kids here were shy and quiet, so he decided to open their hearts ___58___ music. He taught students guitar, drums and ukulele. In 2022, the school ___59___ its first rock band called Yu. Soon after that, the second band “Unknown Boy”, and the other bands “Naughty ELf” and “Haiga Shaonian” were also set up one after ____60____. Most students become outgoing and believe in themselves. B: I think we both got something during the holiday. 【答案】51. spent 52. instead 53 attention 54. available 55. success 56. happening 57. less 58. through 59. formed 60. another 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为亚明和魏芬的对话。对话主要谈论了两人的国庆节假期做的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“How was your holiday?”和“I took part in a project in my neighborhood. We held a flea market (跳蚤市场)”可知，此处是询问对方是怎么度过国庆节的，可用spend“度过”，此处时态为一般过去时。故填spent。 【52题详解】 根据“We set up stalls and sold things that are no longer needed, such as clothes and toys...of throwing them out”可知，是出售不再需要的东西，而不是扔掉它们，instead of“代替，而不是”。故填instead。 【53题详解】 根据“Actually, toys, clothes and stationary got much...and were sold out in no time”可知，很快就卖光了，故是这些东西很受关注，much后接不可数名词，“关注”attention。故填attention。 【54题详解】 根据“They called on all the neighbors to join in the project, using all the ways”可知，志愿者们用所有可用的方式去号召邻居们参与项目，available“可利用的，有空的”。故填available。 【55题详解】 根据“and were sold out in no time”可知，这个项目很成功，“成功”success，a great success“一次巨大的成功”。故填success。 【56题详解】 根据“Music sometimes makes a difference to people’s lives. The similar story is...at Haiga Primary School.”可知，音乐有时会对人们的生活产生影响，此处在说海嘎小学也有类似的事情正在发生，happen“发生”，由is可知，此处应用happening。故填happening。 【57题详解】 根据“There was only one teacher and...than ten students in two grades.”可知，这里只有一名老师，故学生也应是少于10名，less than“少于”。故填less。 【58题详解】 根据“When he first came to the school, he found the kids here were shy and quiet, so he decided to open their hearts...music”可知，当他第一次来到学校时，他发现这里的孩子们都很害羞和安静，所以他决定通过音乐打开他们的心扉，“通过”through。故填through。 【59题详解】 根据“In 2022, the school...its first rock band called Yu”可知，应是组建了第一支摇滚乐队，form“形成，组建”，这里描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填formed。 【60题详解】 根据“In 2022, the school...its first rock band called Yu. Soon after that, the second band ‘Unknown Boy’, and the other bands ‘Naughty ELf’ and ‘Haiga Shaonian’ were also set up one after”可知，此处表示组建的乐队一个接一个，one after another“一个接一个地”。故填another。 三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次） center hot month while connect express but require ill organization lead exact As a lonely stranger in a foreign land, At every holiday my homesickness rises, Far away, I know my brothers have reached the peak (高峰), They are wearing the zhuyu, but one is not present (出席). The famous poem by Wang Wei talks about the traditional Chinese festival—Chongyang, also known as the Double Ninth Festival. The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar ___61___. According to the Book of Changes, the number six is considered as yin ___62___ nine is yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month in the Chinese calendar features two nines, so the day is given the Chinese name chong yang (chong means double in Chinese). The sound of nine is jiu in Chinese, which is ___63___ the same as the sound of the Chinese character that denotes longevity. Traditionally nine is also believed to imply longevity as it is the largest single-digit number. Like many other traditional festivals, the Double Ninth Festival also has its own story. Once there lived a monster in the Ruhe River who brought ___64___ to people in the Eastem Han Dynasty. A brave young man, Huan Jing, decided to kill him. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he ___65___ the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them all to carry zhuyu and drink some wine to protect themselves. Then he fought with the monster and killed him. The whole village was saved. And that is why today the festival ___66___ with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. The story also has to do with the traditional Chinese idea of yin and yang. Nine is a yang number and so is a time of ___67___ and strength. But too much yang can be dangerous. The zhuyu and chrysanthemum can make yin medicines. Today, the Double Ninth Festival has been given new meaning. In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for showing respect to the elderly. It ___68___ people should respect, care, love, and help the elderly. Activities, including autumn outings, sightseeing, and mountain climbing, ___69___ during the festival for older people so that they can enjoy nature. Many young people also accompany the elderly on outings or prepare some delicious food for them. The ____70____ ideas of the Chongyang Festival are respect (尊重), balance, health and love. 【答案】61. month 62. while 63. exactly 64. illness 65. led 66. is connected 67. heat 68. requires 69. are organized 70. central 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了重阳节的来历及寓意。 【61题详解】 句意：重阳节在农历的九月初九。根据“The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar”可知重阳节在农历九月初九，month“月份”。故填month。 【62题详解】 句意：数字六被认为是阴，九是阳。前后两句是对比关系，用while连接。故填while。 【63题详解】 句意：九的发音是“jiu”，与表示长寿的汉字发音完全相同。根据“which is...the same as the sound of the Chinese character that denotes longevity”可知“九”的发音和“久”的发音完全一样，故此处用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。 【64题详解】 句意：曾经在鲁河里住着一个怪物，它给东汉时期的人带来了疾病。根据“there lived a monster in the Ruhe River who brought...to people”可知这个怪物给人们带来了疾病，illness“疾病”。故填illness。 【65题详解】 句意：在农历九月初九，他带领村里的人爬上了山。根据“the people from his village up a mountain.”可知是引领着人们到山上去，lead“引领”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填led。 【66题详解】 句意：这就是为什么今天的节日与爬山、茱萸和菊花酒联系在一起。根据“with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.”可知这个节日和爬山、茱萸和菊花酒有联系，be connected with“和……有联系”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is connected。 【67题详解】 句意：九是一个阳数，也是热和力量的时候。根据“Nine is a yang number and so is a time of..and strength”可知九是一个阳数，也是热和力量的时间，heat“热”，不可数名词。故填heat。 【68题详解】 句意：它要求人们尊敬、关怀、爱护和帮助老人。根据“people should respect, care, love, and help the elderly”可知是要求人们要尊敬、关心、爱和帮助老人，require“需要”，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单。故填requires。 【69题详解】 句意：在节日期间，为老年人组织了包括秋游、观光和爬山在内的活动，以便他们可以享受大自然。根据“Activities...”可知是组织活动，organize“组织”，句子用一般现在时，主语和谓语是被动关系，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are organized。 【70题详解】 句意：重阳节的核心理念是尊重、平衡、健康和爱。根据“The...ideas of the Chongyang Festival”可知是重阳节的中心思想，修饰名词用形容词central“中心的”。故填central。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） As summer gives way to autumn, many of us want warmth and sunlight. It is common for some of us to feel down when the days get shorter. ___71___ While autumn sadness is a common seasonal feeling we have as there is less sunlight, for some people, it takes on a more serious form known as seasonal affective disorder (情绪失调), or SAD. ___72___ People who have SAD typically oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. Generally, almost all people who have SAD feel sad and helpless. ___73___ Johns Hopkins University suggests that if people get less natural light during the autumn and winter months, their body’s hormones (荷尔蒙) will be influenced. ___74___ Light therapy (光疗法) is a common and useful treatment. Patients are advised to let under sunlight or man-made light that copies natural sunlight. Light therapy can help regulate patients’ hormones and get their lives back on track. ___75___ For example, you can keep a regular sleep schedule, take part in regular physical activity, and have a balanced diet. It’s worth noting that, in most cases, SAD begins in young adulthood. So, while learning in books and classes, don’t forget to enjoy the sunlight outdoors and get energy from nature! A. People call this autumn sadness. B. Dealing with SAD often requires medical help. C. But it’s not an easy job to find out what causes SAD. D. Besides, living a healthier life, can help manage SAD. E. SAD mostly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer. F. The cause of SAD is not yet totally understood, but many have been influenced by its development. 【答案】71. A 72. E 73. F 74. B 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种常见的病症——季节性情绪失调的起因及治疗。 【71题详解】 根据下文“While autumn sadness is a common seasonal feeling we have as there is less sunlight,…”秋悲是我们常见季节性感觉，可知此处与“秋悲”相关；选项A“人们把这叫秋悲。”符合语境。故选A。 【72题详解】 根据上文“for some people, it takes on a more serious form known as seasonal affective disorder, or SAD.”对一些人来说，它表现为一种更严重的形式，称为季节性情绪失调，可知此处进一步介绍“季节性情绪失调”；选项E“SAD大多在深秋或初冬开始，在春季和夏季消失。”符合语境。故选E。 【73题详解】 根据下文“Johns Hopkins University suggests that if people get less natural light during the autumn and winter months, their body’s hormones (荷尔蒙) will be influenced.”约翰斯·霍普金斯大学表明，如果人们在秋冬季节获得的自然光较少，他们身体的激素就会受到影响，可知此处与“季节性情绪失调病因有关”；选项F“SAD的病因尚不完全清楚，但许多人已经受到其发展的影响。”符合语境。故选F。 【74题详解】 根据下文“Light therapy is a common and useful treatment….” 光疗是一种常见而有用的治疗方法，可知此处与“季节性情绪失调的治疗”相关；选项B“处理SAD通常需要医疗帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据下文“For example, you can keep a regular sleep schedule, take part in regular physical activity, and have a balanced diet.”介绍健康的生活方式，可知此处与“健康的生活”相关；选项D“此外，过更健康的生活有助于控制SAD。”符合语境。故选D。 B．完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 In old myths (神话) or new ones, whether from Asia, Africa, the Americas or Europe, the world’s hero stories all have the same basic shape. The details of the stories may change, but every hero story has the same three parts. In the first part of any hero story, the hero starts a journey. Often the hero does not, at first, want to go on this journey. But in the end, he finally agrees to do so. He leaves the safety of his home, friends and family to go to this new place. This place is very different from the hero’s home and is often dangerous. Sometimes there is someone who helps the hero to understand this new place. The person gives the hero the information he needs to succeed. The second part of the hero story is the most exciting. This is when the hero must pass some kind of test or overcome a challenge. A common example of such a test is when the hero has to fight a monster (怪兽) with much bigger size and greater strength. The hero does not, at first, believe that he will be able to kill the monster. Other common challenges include solving a problem or having to face one’s fears. In any challenge, the hero must use his strength, intelligence and bravery to pass the test. He must kill the dragon, answer the question or trust in one’s abilities. Of course, in the end, the hero always succeeds. Finally, in the last part of the hero story, the hero returns home. He is a better person now—one who has the lessons he has learned from what he has experienced along his journey-wealth and knowledge-to share with family and friends. Features: 1 the myths are created and wherever they are from, they all share the same basic shape. Plot (情节): 76. _________ 77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 【答案】76. Whenever 77. danger##dangers 78. with the help of##because of##thanks to##due to 79. too big and strong 80. has an influence##has an effect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在古老的神话或新的神话中，英雄故事的三个相同部分。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“In old myths (神话) or new ones, whether from Asia, Africa, the Americas or Europe, the world’s hero stories all have the same basic shape. ”可知，任何时间，任何地点的神话都有基本相同的框架，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whenever。 【77题详解】 根据第二段“He leaves the safety of his home, friends and family to go to this new place. This place is very different from the hero’s home and is often dangerous.”可知，他离开安全的家乡去一个新地方，这个地方也许会遇到危险，也许会遇到一些危险的人或事物，full of后跟名词，danger“危险”，用单数或复数均可。。故填danger/dangers。 【78题详解】 根据第二段“Sometimes there is someone who helps the hero to understand this new place. The person gives the hero the information he needs to succeed.”可知，因为有人会帮助英雄并且给英雄成功提供所需的信息，使他成功。because of/thanks to/due to“因为”；with the help of“在某人的帮助下”都符合语境。故填with the help of/because of/thanks to/due to。 【79题详解】 根据第三段“A common example of such a test is when the hero has to fight a monster with much bigger size and greater strength. The hero does not, at first, believe that he will be able to kill the monster.”可知，最初，英雄必须与体型更大、力量更大的怪物战斗，他不确定自己能杀死它。故填too big and strong。 【80题详解】 根据第四段“He is a better person now—one who has the lessons he has learned from what he has experienced along his journey-wealth and knowledge-to share with family and friends.”可知，他成了更好的人，把旅途中所经历的财富和获取的知识与家人和朋友分享，对他们造成一定的影响；have an influence/effect on“对……有影响”，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has an influence/effect。 五、书面表达（计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友何伟参加了英语技能测试。请根据他的成绩单信息给他回复一封邮件：恭喜并简评他的优势技能，对弱势技能给出恰当的学习建议(分别两则)；分享你的英语学习经验及感受；并预祝他进步。 Report Card of English Course Skills/ Area Full Mark Pass Mark Mark Obtained (获得) Pass/Fail Listening 20 10 15 P Speaking 20 10 8 F Reading 20 10 16 P Writing 20 10 18 P Traditional Culture 20 10 9 F Total 66 P 注意： 1．须全面反映图文信息； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名及班级； 3．词数80—100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear He Wei, I’m glad to hear from you. In general, you’ve done a great job this term. You’re active enough to join in the listening activities. I’m always lost in your writing too. It’s full of good ideas. And reading is not a problem getting in your way. The area you need to work on the most is actually speaking. I recommend more practice at home. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” You can speak with native speakers as much as possible. You can read some traditional English classics to improve your understanding of traditional culture. English study is difficult but interesting. As long as you try hard, you will make great progress. Hope you good luck for next term! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，恭喜并简评他的优势技能； 第二步，对弱势科目给出恰当的学习建议并分享你的英语学习经验及感受； 第三步，预祝他进步。 [亮点词汇] ①in general一般来说 ②be full of充满 ③as much as possible尽可能多 [高分句型] ①The area you need to work on the most is actually speaking. (定语从句) ②As long as you try hard, you will make great progress. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$