寒假作业07 零冠词和冠词一些常见用法 -【寒假分层作业】2025年八年级英语寒假培优练（冀教版）

专题07 零冠词和冠词一些常见用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 零冠词用法 考点二 冠词的一些常见用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 零冠词的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 冠词是一种虚词,常放在名词前面,帮助说明名词所表示的人或事物。冠词本身不能单独使用。冠词可分为三大类:不定冠词(a, an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。 1. 常见用法 使用情况 举例 　在某些专有名词(人名、地名、国名)、物质名词、抽象名词前 Jim lives in Hong Kong now. 吉姆现在住在香港。 Wisdom is better than strength. 智慧胜于力量。 　在不可数名词前或可数名词复数表示泛指时 Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。 Tigers like meat, and sheep like grass. 老虎喜欢吃肉,羊喜欢吃草。 　名词前已有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等修饰时 This book is very interesting.  这本书很有趣。 　在学科、一日三餐、球类运动或棋类名词前 have breakfast 吃早饭 play basketball 打篮球 play chess 下国际象棋 　在节日、星期、月份、季节、颜色等名词前 National Day 国庆节　 on Monday 在星期一 in May 在五月份　 in summer 在夏天 　在称呼、职务和头衔等前 Mr. Green is elected manager of our company.  格林先生被选为我们公司的经理。 Professor Wang is strict with his students. 王教授对他的学生们很严格。 巧学妙记 下列情况零冠词,学科球类三餐饭; 专有名词不可数,星期月份季节前; 交通手段和节日,习惯俗称和头衔。 2.常见不用冠词的固定搭配 at home 在家　　　　　 at work 上班 at once 马上 at first 起初 at last 最后 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 on business 出差 on foot 步行 on duty 值日/班 on fire 着火 on time 按时;准时 on show/display 展览 in time 及时 in fact 事实上 in danger 处于危险之中 in trouble 有麻烦 in space 在太空 by mistake 错误地 by accident 偶然地 learn by heart 背诵 go to bed 上床睡觉 by air(plane)/ship/train/bus/bike 乘飞机/轮船/火车/公共汽车/骑自行车 1．I’m so happy. That’s because I got such ________ useful information. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．________ English novelist (小说家) Jane Austen was deeply connected to her family. For her, the family’s needs always came ________ first, even after she became successful and independent. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 3．—Chinese people don’t celebrate ________ Easter Day. —Right! This is the first time we’ve celebrated ________ festival. A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the 4．In ________ summer, people like going to beach cities. A．/ B．a C．the D．an 5．In ________ autumn, the ground ________ yellow leaves. A．/; covered with B．the; is covered with C．/; is covered with D．the; covers with 6．He likes to play ______ violin and I listen to _______ music. A．the, the B．/, the C．the, / D．/ , / 7．The old lady with white hair can speak _______ French very well. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 8．—Which sport do you like best, David? —I like playing ________ football best. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．My brother enjoys playing ________ basketball. He often spends his free (空闲的) time ________ it. A．a; play B．the; playing C．/; to play D．/; playing 10．I have ________ pain in the back. Could you take me to the hospital in ________ Town Street? A．a;  (不填) B．the; (不填) C．the; the D．a; the 冠词的一些常见用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.下列情况应加冠词 (1)具体指某一个球时,球类名词前应加冠词。 The baby is playing with a football. 那个婴儿正在玩一个足球。 Where is the basketball?篮球在哪儿? (2)表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时应加冠词。 They had a quick breakfast yesterday. 昨天他们匆忙吃了早饭。 (3)指某一年的某个季节时加冠词。 in the summer of 2022 在2022年的夏天 2.易混短语:名词前有无冠词含义不同 不带冠词 带冠词 go to school 去上学(是学生) go to the school 到学校去(不一定是学生) go to church 去教堂做礼拜 go to the church 到教堂去(不一定是去做礼拜) go to bed 就寝 go to the bed  走到床前(不一定是就寝) in future 今后 in the future 将来 at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边 in class/hospital 在上课/住院 in the class/hospital 在班级里/在医院里  by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 in front of在(……外部的)前面 in the front of 在(……内部的)前面 巧学妙记：有the表地点，无the表动作 1．Doctor Lee told him to stay in ________ bed because he has ________ flu. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the 2．Nobody can be happy all ________ time, but we can try to. A．/ B．the C．a 3．He has ________ flu, not ________ cold. A．the, a B．a, a C．the, the 4．—I hear you cough a lot these days. —Yeah. I have ________ flu. A．a B．the C．/ 5．—What’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ headache and feel terrible. A．a, a B．the, a C．the, the 6．Qiqihar is in ________ northeast of China, and it has ________ population of about 1 million. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the 7．—Tintin is ________ famous cartoon favourite. —Yes. It appeared in China in ________ 1980s. Many people like it. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a 8．—We believe that in ________ future, we can see ________ even stronger China. —I can’t agree more. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; the D．an; the 9．The woman in a blue dress teaches ______ language of French in a university. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 10．Tom is badly hurt and he is in ________ hospital. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．— Does Lucy have ________ fever? ―Yes, she does. I think she should go to ________ hospital. A．an; / B．a; / C．/; a D．a; an 12．I have ________ bad cold and have to stay in ________ bed for two days. A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．a; / 13．Mr. Green has to stay in _______ bed because he has _______ flu. A．the; the B．不填; the C．不填; 不填 D．the; 不填 14．His mother was ill, now she is still ________. A．in hospital B．in the hospital C．at hospital D．at the hospital 15．In order to show __________ good discipline, Jenny wears __________ uniform at school. A．a；an B．a；a C．/；an D．/；a 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy always played around it. When the boy got 1 , he didn’t play around it. One day the tree said, “ 2 and play with me.” The boy answered, “Now I only want toys. I need 3 .” “Sorry, I don’t have money, 4 you can sell the apples for some money .” The boy did so and left his home 5 . After a few years, the boy came back and the tree was so excited. The tree said, “Come and play with me.” The tree said. “Sorry, I am too 6 . I have to work for my family. I need a 7 . ” “You can cut off my branches (树枝) and trunk (树干) for a house, ” answered the tree. The boy did so. Twenty years later, the boy came back again. “My boy, the 8 thing left is my dying roots (树根), ” said the tree. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am too 9 these years,” answered the boy. “Come here, sit down with me.” The tree then smiled with tears. This is a story of everyone. The tree is our 10 . No matter what we need, our parents will always be there and give everything they have. 1．A．younger B．older C．angry D．quiet 2．A．Come B．Go C．Stop D．Look 3．A．paper B．water C．glue D．money 4．A．if B．so C．but D．because 5．A．sadly B．happily C．friendly D．carefully 6．A．busy B．afraid C．lucky D．bored 7．A．phone B．car C．house D．computer 8．A．good B．bad C．difficult D．only 9．A．fast B．tired C．rich D．poor 10．A．friends B．time C．life D．parents 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 I live in a great place with lots of fun things to do. Sometimes I go on trips down the Merrimack River in my canoe (皮划艇) by 1 (I). Other times, I enjoy the view (景色) from the top of a mountain with my family. We also enjoy 2 (camp), fishing trips and trips to parks. All of these trips are wonderful and we hope 3 (do) more of them! I have the most free time during the summer months. One of my favorite 4 (activity) is to go camping with my friends. It’s really nice. When it 5 (get) very hot, we go swimming. 6 sometimes I feel tired, I really enjoy these trips. However, astronomy (天文学) is my great love. I have a little telescope (望远镜) that helps me see stars more 7 (clear). I’m still learning how to use it, and every time I look 8 it, I see something new and exciting in the sky and lose myself in my thoughts. The sky is like 9 amazing picture, and I expect to learn more about it!    I have a full life, right? I think I’m 10 (success) in making my life colorful. Do you think so? 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 Tomb-sweeping Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate to remember and honor their ancestors (祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (钱纸) and other things to their ancestors. When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Zhang Zeduan in the Song Dynasty, who was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as an national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. 1．When is the Tomb-sweeping Day? ___________________________________ 2．How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage? ______________________________________ 3．What does Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival mainly show? ______________________________________ 3．将文中画横线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________ 4．请给文章拟一个最佳标题。 ________________________________________ 一、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, David! Do you like watching TV? B: Yes. My parents and I all like watching TV. A: 1 ? B: I like talent shows best. I think they are interesting. A: 2 ? B: I watch them twice a week. Do you like watching talent shows? A: No, I don’t like them. 3 . B: Oh, I like watching movies, too. A: Then how about watching a movie this weekend? B: Good idea! There are a few cinemas in our city. 4 ? A: I think Redstar Cinema is the best one. It has the most comfortable seats and the cheapest tickets. B: All right. Let’s go to Redstar Cinema. By the way, does the cinema sell student tickets? A: Yes. B: 5 ? A: 20 yuan. B: Oh, I see. 二、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。 What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn (打哈欠)? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious. Scientists (科学家) find that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. When a baby is inside its mother, he or she yawns. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. That’s why scientists think yawning is contagious. But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure. Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing (呼吸). When there is too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in our bodies, our bodies tell the brains (大脑) to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. Scientists say people yawn to cool down their brains. These scientists find people yawn more often if they feel warmer than others. Scientists are trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too. 1．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．高效的 B．重要的 C．活跃的 D．传染性的 2．Do babies yawn before they are born? 3．判断对（T） 错（F） Scientists know why yawning is so contagious. 4．将文中面线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 5．根据上下文补全句子，每空不超过3个单词。 Scientists are not really sure why we yawn. Some people think we yawn because we . Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing. If our bodies have , they tell the brains to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. Scientists say people their brains by yawning. 三、阅读理解 Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is. Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics which give us courage and make us want to learn from them. A hero does something worth (值得) talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of (高度评价) it. But a hero is not just the person with great power fame (声誉). A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests (暗示) they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr, Americans might take different buses, cat in different restaurants; go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin. There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly. 1．According to this passage, a hero is a person who always ___________. A．thinks highly of others B．gives us courage C．shares great fame D．stands on the mountaintop 2．If you want to live like a hero, you should ___________. A．listen to something worth talking about B．experience a new and meaningful life C．serve your own fame and try to be famous D．know where and how you want to live and die 3．The underlined word “vision” in the passage means ___________. A．图像 B．想象 C．远见 D．形象 4．Black people in America used to ___________ before Martin Luther King, Jr. A．shop at the white’s store B．drive buses with the white C．take walks in the white’s parks D．eat in restaurants without the white 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．We don’t need heroes anymore at some point now. B．Heroes are all the same though different in cultures. C．Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history. D．People get power from heroes to move to a new place. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 零冠词和冠词一些常见用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 零冠词用法 考点二 冠词的一些常见用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 零冠词的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 冠词是一种虚词,常放在名词前面,帮助说明名词所表示的人或事物。冠词本身不能单独使用。冠词可分为三大类:不定冠词(a, an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。 1. 常见用法 使用情况 举例 　在某些专有名词(人名、地名、国名)、物质名词、抽象名词前 Jim lives in Hong Kong now. 吉姆现在住在香港。 Wisdom is better than strength. 智慧胜于力量。 　在不可数名词前或可数名词复数表示泛指时 Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。 Tigers like meat, and sheep like grass. 老虎喜欢吃肉,羊喜欢吃草。 　名词前已有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等修饰时 This book is very interesting.  这本书很有趣。 　在学科、一日三餐、球类运动或棋类名词前 have breakfast 吃早饭 play basketball 打篮球 play chess 下国际象棋 　在节日、星期、月份、季节、颜色等名词前 National Day 国庆节　 on Monday 在星期一 in May 在五月份　 in summer 在夏天 　在称呼、职务和头衔等前 Mr. Green is elected manager of our company.  格林先生被选为我们公司的经理。 Professor Wang is strict with his students. 王教授对他的学生们很严格。 巧学妙记 下列情况零冠词,学科球类三餐饭; 专有名词不可数,星期月份季节前; 交通手段和节日,习惯俗称和头衔。 2.常见不用冠词的固定搭配 at home 在家　　　　　 at work 上班 at once 马上 at first 起初 at last 最后 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 on business 出差 on foot 步行 on duty 值日/班 on fire 着火 on time 按时;准时 on show/display 展览 in time 及时 in fact 事实上 in danger 处于危险之中 in trouble 有麻烦 in space 在太空 by mistake 错误地 by accident 偶然地 learn by heart 背诵 go to bed 上床睡觉 by air(plane)/ship/train/bus/bike 乘飞机/轮船/火车/公共汽车/骑自行车 1．I’m so happy. That’s because I got such ________ useful information. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我太高兴了。那是因为我得到了如此有用的信息。 考查冠词。“information”是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，排除A和B；such“如此的，那样的”，是限定词，不与定冠词the连用。故选D。 2．________ English novelist (小说家) Jane Austen was deeply connected to her family. For her, the family’s needs always came ________ first, even after she became successful and independent. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】D 【解析】句意：英国小说家简•奥斯汀与她的家庭有着深厚的联系。对她来说，家庭的需求总是第一位的，即使在她成功和独立之后。 考查冠词。English novelist“英国小说家”是Jane Austen的头衔，不表特指，不加the；come first“排在第一位”，是固定表达。故选D。 3．—Chinese people don’t celebrate ________ Easter Day. —Right! This is the first time we’ve celebrated ________ festival. A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——中国人不庆祝复活节。—— 对呀！这是我们第一次庆祝这个节日。 考查冠词的用法。the这个，那个，定冠词表特指；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。Easter Day表示 “复活节”，是西方节日，前面不加冠词；根据“This is the first time we’ve celebrated...festival”可知，此处特指上文提到的复活节，用定冠词the。故选C。 4．In ________ summer, people like going to beach cities. A．/ B．a C．the D．an 【答案】A 【解析】句意：夏天，人们喜欢去海滨城市。 考查冠词。根据“In ... summer, people like going to beach cities.”可知，此处表示泛指，四季前不用冠词。故选A。 5．In ________ autumn, the ground ________ yellow leaves. A．/; covered with B．the; is covered with C．/; is covered with D．the; covers with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：秋天，黄色的叶子覆盖大地。 考查零冠词和动词短语。第一空，季节前用零冠词，第二空，主语the ground和动词“覆盖”为被动关系，“被……覆盖”英文表达为be covered with。故选C。 6．He likes to play ______ violin and I listen to _______ music. A．the, the B．/, the C．the, / D．/ , / 【答案】C 【解析】本题的含义为他喜欢拉小提琴，并且我听音乐，play后跟乐器要加定冠词the，listen to music表示听音乐的含义，故本题选C。 7．The old lady with white hair can speak _______ French very well. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】D 【解析】句意：那位留有白头发的老女士很会说法语。 本题考查固定搭配。注意speak后接语言，语言前不用限定词。speak French，说法语，固定搭配，故选D。 8．—Which sport do you like best, David? —I like playing ________ football best. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——David，你最喜欢哪种运动？——我最喜欢踢足球。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。football“足球”，play后接球类名词时，其前不用冠词。故选D。 9．My brother enjoys playing ________ basketball. He often spends his free (空闲的) time ________ it. A．a; play B．the; playing C．/; to play D．/; playing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我哥哥喜欢打篮球。他经常用空闲时间打篮球。 考查冠词和动词短语。球类运动的名词前不用冠词，所以第一空是零冠词；根据动词短语spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，第二空应填动名词playing。故选D。 10．I have ________ pain in the back. Could you take me to the hospital in ________ Town Street? A．a;  (不填) B．the; (不填) C．the; the D．a; the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我背疼。你能送我去镇街的医院吗？ 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空使用不定冠词a，have a pain in the+身体部位，表示“身体某部位疼痛”，have a pain in the back“背疼”；Town Street是专有名词，前面不用冠词。故选A。 冠词的一些常见用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.下列情况应加冠词 (1)具体指某一个球时,球类名词前应加冠词。 The baby is playing with a football. 那个婴儿正在玩一个足球。 Where is the basketball?篮球在哪儿? (2)表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时应加冠词。 They had a quick breakfast yesterday. 昨天他们匆忙吃了早饭。 (3)指某一年的某个季节时加冠词。 in the summer of 2022 在2022年的夏天 2.易混短语:名词前有无冠词含义不同 不带冠词 带冠词 go to school 去上学(是学生) go to the school 到学校去(不一定是学生) go to church 去教堂做礼拜 go to the church 到教堂去(不一定是去做礼拜) go to bed 就寝 go to the bed  走到床前(不一定是就寝) in future 今后 in the future 将来 at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边 in class/hospital 在上课/住院 in the class/hospital 在班级里/在医院里  by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 in front of在(……外部的)前面 in the front of 在(……内部的)前面 巧学妙记：有the表地点，无the表动作 1．Doctor Lee told him to stay in ________ bed because he has ________ flu. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the 【答案】C 【解析】句意：李医生嘱咐他卧床休息，因为他得了流感。 考查冠词。stay in bed“卧床休息”，have the flu“患流感”，均为固定搭配，因此第一空不填，第二空是the。故选C。 2．Nobody can be happy all ________ time, but we can try to. A．/ B．the C．a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：没有人可以一直快乐，但我们可以尝试。 考查冠词。/零冠词，接球类，棋类和三餐；the这，定冠词，表特指；a一，不定冠词，表泛指，接辅音音素开头的单词。all the time“一直”，为固定搭配。故选B。 3．He has ________ flu, not ________ cold. A．the, a B．a, a C．the, the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他得了流感，不是感冒。 考查冠词。have the flu“得流感”，have a cold“患感冒”，固定用法。故选A。 4．—I hear you cough a lot these days. —Yeah. I have ________ flu. A．a B．the C．/ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我听到你这些天咳嗽地厉害。——我得流感了。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指；/指不填。have the flu意为“得了流感”，为固定搭配，故选B。 5．—What’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ headache and feel terrible. A．a, a B．the, a C．the, the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你怎么了？——我头痛，感觉很糟糕。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指。What’s the matter with sb.是固定用法，表示“某人怎么了”，故第一个空填the；根据“I have...headache...”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，headache是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a。故选B。 6．Qiqihar is in ________ northeast of China, and it has ________ population of about 1 million. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：齐齐哈尔位于中国东北部，人口约100万。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“northeast”可知，应用定冠词修饰方位词，in the northeast of“在东北部”；have a population of“有多少人口”，为固定表达。故选B。 7．—Tintin is ________ famous cartoon favourite. —Yes. It appeared in China in ________ 1980s. Many people like it. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——《丁丁历险记》是一个著名的卡通宠儿。——是的。它于20世纪80年代出现在中国。很多人喜欢它。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音的单数名词之前。根据“famous cartoon favourite.”可知，这里泛指一个卡通动画，前面用不定冠词a表泛指；根据“in...1980s”可知，此处是in the 1980s“在20世纪80年代”。故选C。 8．—We believe that in ________ future, we can see ________ even stronger China. —I can’t agree more. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们相信在未来，我们能看到一个更强大的中国。——我相当同意。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指，或用于固定短语；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头。第一空考查“in the future”在未来；第二空泛指一个，由于even是元音音素开头，所以是冠词an。故选B。 9．The woman in a blue dress teaches ______ language of French in a university. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 【答案】B 【解析】句意：穿蓝裙子的女人在一所大学教法语。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词。空处修饰“language of French”，应用定冠词the，故选B。 10．Tom is badly hurt and he is in ________ hospital. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汤姆受了重伤，住在医院里。 考查冠词用法。根据“Tom is badly hurt”可知，汤姆住院了。in the hospital表示“在医院里”，in hospital表示“住院”。故选D。 11．— Does Lucy have ________ fever? ―Yes, she does. I think she should go to ________ hospital. A．an; / B．a; / C．/; a D．a; an 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——露西发烧了吗？——是的，她发烧了。我想她应该去医院看病。 考查冠词。an一个，用在元音音素前；a一个，用在辅音音素前；/不填。have a fever“发烧”，fever以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a；第二个空所在句指去医院看病，使用go to hospital指“去医院看病”，此处不用冠词。故选B。 12．I have ________ bad cold and have to stay in ________ bed for two days. A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．a; / 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我得了重感冒，必须卧床两天。 考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，也可用在固定搭配中；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“I have bad … cold”可知，have a bad cold表示“得了重感冒”，固定短语；再根据“have to stay in …bed”可知，in bed表示“生病卧床”，而in the bed表示“在床上”，根据句意，此处要用in bed。故选D。 13．Mr. Green has to stay in _______ bed because he has _______ flu. A．the; the B．不填; the C．不填; 不填 D．the; 不填 【答案】B 【解析】句意：格林先生不得不呆在床上，因为他患了流感。短语：stay in bed卧床；不用冠词，排除A/D；have the flu患流感。故答案为B。 14．His mother was ill, now she is still ________. A．in hospital B．in the hospital C．at hospital D．at the hospital 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他的妈妈生病了，现在仍然在住院。 考查介词短语。in hospital（病人）住院；in the hospital在医院里；at hospital和at the hospital两个短语中介词不对。根据句意“His mother was ill”可知，这里表示“住院”，故选A。 15．In order to show __________ good discipline, Jenny wears __________ uniform at school. A．a；an B．a；a C．/；an D．/；a 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为了表现出良好的纪律，珍妮在学校会穿校服。 考查不定冠词。discipline作名词，意为“纪律”时，为不可数名词，故第一个空应填入零冠词，A、B选项可排除。第二个空格后单词uniform音标为[ˈjuːnɪfɔːm]，以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故选D。 【点睛】不定冠词a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。这里应该注意的是，元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母。 a使用的特殊情况： a university 一所大学 a European 一个欧洲人 a one-eyed dinosaur 一只眼的恐龙 an使用的特殊情况： an hour 一个小时 an SOS 一个呼救信号 an honest student 一个诚实的学生 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy always played around it. When the boy got 1 , he didn’t play around it. One day the tree said, “ 2 and play with me.” The boy answered, “Now I only want toys. I need 3 .” “Sorry, I don’t have money, 4 you can sell the apples for some money .” The boy did so and left his home 5 . After a few years, the boy came back and the tree was so excited. The tree said, “Come and play with me.” The tree said. “Sorry, I am too 6 . I have to work for my family. I need a 7 . ” “You can cut off my branches (树枝) and trunk (树干) for a house, ” answered the tree. The boy did so. Twenty years later, the boy came back again. “My boy, the 8 thing left is my dying roots (树根), ” said the tree. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am too 9 these years,” answered the boy. “Come here, sit down with me.” The tree then smiled with tears. This is a story of everyone. The tree is our 10 . No matter what we need, our parents will always be there and give everything they have. 1．A．younger B．older C．angry D．quiet 2．A．Come B．Go C．Stop D．Look 3．A．paper B．water C．glue D．money 4．A．if B．so C．but D．because 5．A．sadly B．happily C．friendly D．carefully 6．A．busy B．afraid C．lucky D．bored 7．A．phone B．car C．house D．computer 8．A．good B．bad C．difficult D．only 9．A．fast B．tired C．rich D．poor 10．A．friends B．time C．life D．parents 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了一棵树为了一个男孩倾其所有的故事，而这棵树就像我们的父母。 1．句意：当这个男孩长大了，他不再围着它玩了。 younger更年轻的；older更年老的；angry生气的；quiet安静的。根据“A little boy always played around it.”可知，此处应表达男孩长大后就不再围着它玩了。故选B。 2．句意：一天，树说：“来和我玩吧。” Come来；Go去；Stop停止；Look看。根据“...and play with me.”可知，此处应表达来和我玩。故选A。 3．句意：我需要钱。 paper纸；water水；glue胶；money钱。根据“Sorry, I don’t have money”可知，此处应表达需要钱。故选D。 4．句意：“抱歉，我没有钱，但你可以把这些苹果卖了换钱。” if如果；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“‘Sorry, I don’t have money,...you can sell the apples for some money .’”可知，空处前后表示转折关系。故选C。 5．句意：男孩这样做了，高兴地离开了家。 sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；friendly友好地；carefully仔细地。根据上文“you can sell the apples for some money”可知，男孩是高兴地离开了。故选B。 6．句意：抱歉，我太忙了。 busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的；bored无聊的。根据“I have to work for my family. ”可知，此处应表达太忙了。故选A。 7．句意：我需要一所房子。 phone电话；car汽车；house房子；computer电脑。根据下文“‘You can cut off my branches (树枝) and trunk (树干) for a house, ’”可知，此处表达男孩需要一个房子。故选C。 8．句意：“我的孩子，我唯一剩下的就是快要死去的树根了，”树说。 good好的；bad坏的；difficult困难的；only仅有的。根据“the...thing left is my dying roots (树根)”可知，此处应表达仅剩下的。故选D。 9．句意：这些年来我太累了。 fast快的；tired累的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“I don’t need much now, just a place to rest.”可知，此处表达太累了。故选B。 10．句意：这棵树就是我们的父母。 friends朋友；time时间；life生活；parents父母。根据下文“No matter what we need, our parents will always be there and give everything they have.”可知，此处应表达这棵树是我们的父母。故选D。 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 I live in a great place with lots of fun things to do. Sometimes I go on trips down the Merrimack River in my canoe (皮划艇) by 1 (I). Other times, I enjoy the view (景色) from the top of a mountain with my family. We also enjoy 2 (camp), fishing trips and trips to parks. All of these trips are wonderful and we hope 3 (do) more of them! I have the most free time during the summer months. One of my favorite 4 (activity) is to go camping with my friends. It’s really nice. When it 5 (get) very hot, we go swimming. 6 sometimes I feel tired, I really enjoy these trips. However, astronomy (天文学) is my great love. I have a little telescope (望远镜) that helps me see stars more 7 (clear). I’m still learning how to use it, and every time I look 8 it, I see something new and exciting in the sky and lose myself in my thoughts. The sky is like 9 amazing picture, and I expect to learn more about it!    I have a full life, right? I think I’m 10 (success) in making my life colorful. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．myself 2．camping 3．to do 4．activities 5．gets 6．Although/Though 7．clearly 8．through 9．an 10．successful 【解析】本文是记叙文，文章中介绍了作者住在一个很棒地方，并介绍了自己喜欢做的事情。 1．句意：有时我一个人划着皮划艇沿梅里马克河而下。此处指的“我自己”，应该使用反身代词myself“我自己”，故填myself。 2．句意：我们也喜欢露营、钓鱼和去公园旅行。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，因此接动名词形式camping，故填camping。 3．句意：所有这些旅行都很棒，我们希望能有更多这样的旅行！hope to do sth“希望做某事”，接不定式to do作宾语。故填to do。 4．句意：我最喜欢的活动之一是和我的朋友去露营。activity“活动”为可数名词，此处需用复数形式，泛指类别。故填activities。 5．句意：天气很热的时候，我们就去游泳。主语是it，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式gets，故填gets。 6．句意：虽然有时我觉得累，但我真的很喜欢这些旅行。根据“sometimes I feel tired, I really enjoy these trips.”可知，此处指的是“虽然”觉得累，但真的很喜欢这些旅行，应该使用Although/Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 7．句意：我有一个小望远镜，可以帮助我更清楚地看到星星。修饰动词see应用副词形式clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。 8．句意：我还在学习如何使用它，每次我透过它，我看到天空中有一些新的和令人兴奋的东西，我沉浸在我的思想中。表示“通过望远镜看星星”应使用介词through“通过”，故填through。 9．句意：天空就像一幅神奇的画，我期待着更多地了解它！根据“amazing picture”可知此处泛指一幅画，且amazing以元音音素开头，填不定冠词an，故填an。 10．句意：我认为我成功地使我的生活丰富多彩。根据“I’m…in making”可知，考查be successful in doing“在某方面取得成功”，为固定短语。故填successful。 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 Tomb-sweeping Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate to remember and honor their ancestors (祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (钱纸) and other things to their ancestors. When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Zhang Zeduan in the Song Dynasty, who was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as an national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. 1．When is the Tomb-sweeping Day? ___________________________________ 2．How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage? ______________________________________ 3．What does Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival mainly show? ______________________________________ 3．将文中画横线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________ 4．请给文章拟一个最佳标题。 ________________________________________ 【答案】1．On around April 5th. 2．Over /More than1,000 years. 3．The everyday life of people and the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. 4．当我们谈到清明节时，一幅非常著名的中国画可能会浮现在我们的脑海中。 5．Tomb-sweeping Day/The Qingming Festival/... 【解析】本文主要介绍了清明节的相关信息。 1．根据“It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th.”可知清明节在4月5日左右。故填On around April 5th. 2．根据“So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. ”可知清明节有1000多年的悠久历史。故填Over /More than1,000 years. 3．根据“The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City”可知这幅画展示了人们的日常生活，它还展示了汴京的美丽面貌。故填The everyday life of people and the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. 4．when当；we我们；talk about谈论；the Qingming Festival清明节；a very famous Chinese painting一幅非常著名的中国画；may可能；come up to our minds浮现在我们的脑海中。故填：当我们谈到清明节时，一幅非常著名的中国画可能会浮现在我们的脑海中。 5．本文主要介绍了清明节的相关信息，故本文的标题可为Tomb-sweeping Day/The Qingming Festival。故填Tomb-sweeping Day/The Qingming Festival/... 一、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, David! Do you like watching TV? B: Yes. My parents and I all like watching TV. A: 1 ? B: I like talent shows best. I think they are interesting. A: 2 ? B: I watch them twice a week. Do you like watching talent shows? A: No, I don’t like them. 3 . B: Oh, I like watching movies, too. A: Then how about watching a movie this weekend? B: Good idea! There are a few cinemas in our city. 4 ? A: I think Redstar Cinema is the best one. It has the most comfortable seats and the cheapest tickets. B: All right. Let’s go to Redstar Cinema. By the way, does the cinema sell student tickets? A: Yes. B: 5 ? A: 20 yuan. B: Oh, I see. 【答案】1．What TV shows do you like best 2．How often do you watch them 3．I like watching movies 4．Which cinema do you think is the best 5．How much is a student ticket 【解析】本文是一段A和大卫之间的对话。两人谈论了各自最喜欢的电视节目以及城市最好的电影院，并约定本周末一起去电影院看电影。 1．根据上文“My parents and I all like watching TV.”和答语“I like talent shows best. I think they are interesting.”可知，此处应询问大卫最喜欢看什么电视节目。故填What TV shows do you like best。 2．根据答语“I watch them twice a week.”可知，此处应询问大卫观看才艺表演的频率。故填How often do you watch them。 3．根据下文“Oh, I like watching movies, too.”可知，此处应是A表达自己喜欢看电影。故填I like watching movies。 4．根据上文“There are a few cinemas in our city.”和下文答语“I think Redstar Cinema is the best one.”可知，此处应是询问对方认为哪家电影院最好。故填Which cinema do you think is the best。 5．根据上文“By the way, does the cinema sell student tickets?”和下文答语“20 yuan.”可知，此处应是询问学生票价是多少。故填How much is a student ticket。 二、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。 What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn (打哈欠)? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious. Scientists (科学家) find that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. When a baby is inside its mother, he or she yawns. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. That’s why scientists think yawning is contagious. But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure. Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing (呼吸). When there is too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in our bodies, our bodies tell the brains (大脑) to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. Scientists say people yawn to cool down their brains. These scientists find people yawn more often if they feel warmer than others. Scientists are trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too. 1．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．高效的 B．重要的 C．活跃的 D．传染性的 2．Do babies yawn before they are born? 3．判断对（T） 错（F） Scientists know why yawning is so contagious. 4．将文中面线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 5．根据上下文补全句子，每空不超过3个单词。 Scientists are not really sure why we yawn. Some people think we yawn because we . Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing. If our bodies have , they tell the brains to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. Scientists say people their brains by yawning. 【答案】1．D 2．Yes, they do. 3．F 4．这些科学家发现，如果人们感觉比其他人更暖和，他们会更频繁地打哈欠。 5． feel bored too much carbon dioxide cool down 【解析】本文讲述了人人都会打哈欠，并且打哈欠会传染，但是科学家们还不确定人们打哈欠的原因以及打哈欠会传染的原因。 1．词义猜测题。根据第一段“What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn (打哈欠)? You want to yawn, too!”可知，看到别人打哈欠时，你也想打哈欠。由此猜测，contagious意为“传染性的”。故选D。 2．根据第二段“Babies start to yawn even before they are born.”可知，婴儿在出生前就开始打哈欠。故填Yes, they do. 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists are trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious.”可知，科学家们正试图找出打哈欠为什么会发生以及它为什么如此具有传染性。由此推测，科学家不知道为什么打哈欠如此具有传染性。故答案为F。 4．These scientists“这些科学家”；find“发现”；people“人们”；yawn more often“更频繁地打哈欠”；if they feel warmer than others“如果他们感觉比其他人更暖和”。故填：这些科学家发现，如果人们感觉比其他人更暖和，他们会更频繁地打哈欠。 5．①根据最后一段“But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure. Some think we yawn because we feel bored.”可知，有些科学家认为我们打哈欠是因为我们感到无聊。故填feel bored。 ②根据最后一段“Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing (呼吸). When there is too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in our bodies, our bodies tell the brains (大脑) to breathe deeply.”可知，其他科学家认为当我们体内的二氧化碳过多时，我们的身体会告诉大脑深呼吸。根据空前的“If our bodies have...”可知，此处表示如果我们体内有过多的二氧化碳。空格处意为“过多的二氧化碳”，故填too much carbon dioxide。 ③根据最后一段“That causes a big yawn. Scientists say people yawn to cool down their brains.”可知，科学家表示，人们通过打哈欠来给大脑降温。结合空后的“their brains by yawning”可知，空格处应填cool down“降温”，时态是一般现在时，主语people表示复数，动词应用原形。故填cool down。 三、阅读理解 Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is. Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics which give us courage and make us want to learn from them. A hero does something worth (值得) talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of (高度评价) it. But a hero is not just the person with great power fame (声誉). A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests (暗示) they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr, Americans might take different buses, cat in different restaurants; go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin. There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly. 1．According to this passage, a hero is a person who always ___________. A．thinks highly of others B．gives us courage C．shares great fame D．stands on the mountaintop 2．If you want to live like a hero, you should ___________. A．listen to something worth talking about B．experience a new and meaningful life C．serve your own fame and try to be famous D．know where and how you want to live and die 3．The underlined word “vision” in the passage means ___________. A．图像 B．想象 C．远见 D．形象 4．Black people in America used to ___________ before Martin Luther King, Jr. A．shop at the white’s store B．drive buses with the white C．take walks in the white’s parks D．eat in restaurants without the white 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．We don’t need heroes anymore at some point now. B．Heroes are all the same though different in cultures. C．Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history. D．People get power from heroes to move to a new place. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文介绍了什么是英雄，以及英雄对社会发展所起的作用。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.”可知，英雄是一个总是给我们勇气的人，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning”可知，如果你想像英雄一样生活，你应该体验一种新的、有意义的生活，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“He creates new possibilities”可知，英雄可以创造新的可能性，可判断英雄是有远见的，所以猜测划线单词的含义是“远见”，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Without Martin Luther King, Jr, Americans might take different buses, cat in different restaurants; go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin”可推知，在马丁·路德·金 之前，美国的黑人和白人在不同的场所活动，也在没有白人的餐厅吃饭，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly”可知，由于历史上的英雄，我们的社会才发展得更快，故选C。 。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$