寒假作业06 冠词的用法 -【寒假分层作业】2025年八年级英语寒假培优练（冀教版）

专题06 冠词的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 不定冠词a, an的用法 考点二 定冠词the的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 不定冠词a, an的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 冠词是一种虚词,常放在名词前面,帮助说明名词所表示的人或事物。冠词本身不能单独使用。冠词可分为三大类:不定冠词(a, an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。 1.常见用法 使用情况 例句 　a用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前 Jenny is a friend of mine. 珍妮是我的一个朋友。 　an用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前 There is an elephant wandering on the grass. 有一头大象在草地上散步。 　表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈 I’d like a coffee, please. 请给我一杯咖啡。 　表示“每一”,用在事物的单位前 The peach is ten yuan a kilo. 桃子每千克十元。 　表示人或事物的某一种类 A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。 　用在序数词前,表示“又一,再一” I want to have a third try. 我想再试一次。 　表示人或事物的身份、性质 The woman over there is a manager. 那边的那位女士是一位经理。 　用在人名前,表示说话者并不认识其人 A Mrs. Green is waiting to see you. 有一位格林太太正等着见你。 [注意] 形容词修饰可数名词时,不定冠词要放在形容词前,用a或an取决于形容词的第一个音素。 [易错归纳] an umbrella　an unusual book　 an hour　an honest boy　a university　 a useful book　a European country There is an “a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/s/x/r” in the word… 巧学妙记 不定冠词a/an,基本用法记心间; 辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an; 人/事物首次提,泛指某人或某物; 单位时间表每一,序数词前表又一; 固定搭配要牢记。 2.含不定冠词的常见习惯用语 a lot of 许多;大量　　　 a number of 大量;许多 a few/little/bit 一点儿 have a good time 玩得高兴 make a living 谋生 in a hurry 匆忙 in a way 在某种程度上 as a result 结果 just a minute 片刻 for a while 一会儿 half an hour 半小时 in a word 总之;一句话 give sb. a hand 帮助某人 have/take a rest/break/look/walk/bath 休息一下/休息一会儿/看一看/散个步/洗个澡 make a face/choice/decision/plan/living 做鬼脸/做选择/做决定/制订计划/谋生 1．Tom is now ________ university student and still spends ________ hour studying English every day. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an 2．—________ girl called Millie never tells lies. —What ________ honest girl she is! A．The; a B．The; an C．A; an D．A; / 3．The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people’s well-being. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．—Jack’s sister is ________ outgoing girl. —Yes, she is also ________ most talented one in her class. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; the D．an; a 5．Ben is really ________ excellent runner, and he came ________ first in the 100-metre race at the school sports meeting. A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．an; a 6．We eat three times ________ day and we usually have ________ dinner at seven o’clock. A．/; / B．a; / C．/; a D．a; a 7．There are 3600 seconds in ________ hour. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．The film One and Only 《热烈》is ________ excellent film and I want to see it ________ second time. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the 9．To find ________ better job, Simon decided to learn ________ second language. A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the 10．None of them have ________ pity on the poor children. What ________ shame it is! A．/, a B．a, a C．a, / D．an, / 定冠词the的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.常见用法 使用情况 举例 　特指或上文已提到的人或事物前 Do you know the girl in red?  你认识穿红衣服的女孩吗? My mother bought a bicycle for me yesterday. The bicycle is black. 妈妈昨天给我买了一辆自行车。这辆自行车是黑色的。 　用在双方都知道的人或事物之前 I’d like to look up some new words in the dictionary.  我想在这本词典里查一些生词。 　用在世界上独一无二的事物前 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 　用在序数词或形容词的最高级前和对特定的两个人或事物进行比较的比较级前 Linda is the first one to get to school every day.琳达是每天第一个到学校的人。 She is the tallest girl in our basketball team.她是我们篮球队最高的女孩。 Tom is the younger of the two boys.汤姆是这两个男孩中较年轻的那个。 　用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物 The car goes faster than the bicycle.轿车比自行车跑得快。 　用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示一家人或夫妇二人 The Greens are having a picnic in the forest. 格林一家正在树林里野餐。 “the+形容词”表示一类人或事物 The young should respect and help the old. 年轻人应该尊重和帮助老人。 用在乐器名词前或表示方位的名词前 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 play the guitar弹吉他 I was born in the east, but now I live in San Francisco.我出生在东部,但现在住在旧金山。 　用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 My family are going to the Great Wall this Sunday. 我们一家打算这周日去长城。 　用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛等的名称前 The West Lake is very beautiful. 西湖非常美丽。 巧学妙记 特指双方熟悉, 上文已经提及; 世上独一无二, 序数词最高级; 方位名词乐器, 外加复数姓氏; 某些专有名词, 习惯用语特记。 2.含定冠词的常见习惯用语 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影　 at the moment 此刻;现在 at the same time 同时 the same as… 和……一样 by the way 顺便问一下 in the way 妨碍 on the way to… 在去……的路上 in the end 最后 in the day 在白天 the number of ……的数量 all the time 一直 at the age of 在……岁时 at the end of 在……的末尾 at the beginning of 在……开始时 1．—Kate, do you know ________ kid over there? —Yes. She is my cousin, ________ outgoing girl. A．the; an B．the; a C．a; the 2．—Where was the 19th Asian Games held? —Hangzhou. It is ________ third Chinese city to host ________ Asian Games. A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．the; the 3．—There is ________ instruction on this new bottle of salad. Can you read it for me? —OK! Oh, ________ instruction is the same as the old one. A．a, the B．an, the C．the, an D．an, an 4．—There were a few excellent films last month. Among them, I think “The Volunteers: To the war 2《志愿军：存亡之战2》” was _______ most wonderful. —Yes, and _______ two-and-a-half-hour film is not only interesting but also educational. A．a; the B．the; the C．/; a D．the; a 5．—Look at ________ black clouds. It may rain. You’d better take ________ umbrella with you. —OK, Dad. A．the; a B．the; an C．/; the D．/;/ 6．Look at ________ picture, and ________ man in the bus is Mr. Li. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a 7．We spent ________ night in a small village last week and the village was very beautiful under ________ moon. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a 8．In China, we usually enjoy ________ moon on the Mid-autumn Festival. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．Nancy is ________ 11-year-old girl, and she is ________ most popular in her group. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the 10．—Where are you going? —I’m going to ______ Great Wall. A．/ B．the C．a 11．The city is on ________ River Thames and has ________ population of over 8 million. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．the; a 12．Alice is ________ university student. She likes playing ________ violin. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 13．—________ Greens are used to living in Changchun now. —We hope more and more foreign friends live ________ better life in Jilin. A．/; a B．The; an C．The; a 14．In my mother’s opinion,________sewing machine is really ________most useful invention, though she doesn’t know who invented it. A．不填;the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填;a 15．Eric is ________ blind child and now he studies at a special school for ________ blind. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation 1 from your school life? Here are some 2 for you. Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun! You can go to visit 3 .There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable (珍贵的) things. That will help you learn more 4 about your country. Reading in the 5 is also a good choice. You can find different kinds of books there. You can read lots of English storybooks. It is 6 for your English learning. 7 with your friends is also exciting! Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains, going to the beach and so on. But you should always tell your 8 before doing any of these things. It is a good idea to make a vacation book. You can write something in the vacation book: What you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation. You can also 9 something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting. When a new term begins, you can take it with you to 10 your experiences (经历) with your friends. 1．A．educational B．different C．careful 2．A．surprise B．ways C．news 3．A．stores B．hospitals C．museums 4．A．history B．art C．music 5．A．room B．shop C．library 6．A．good B．bad C．easy 7．A．Discussing B．Travelling C．Searching 8．A．students B．brothers C．parents 9．A．remember B．draw C．get 10．A．share B．bring C．change 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 When we watch movies in the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They do jobs like working in dirty or 1 (danger) places.Today there are already robots 2 (work) in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are 3 (bore), but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things 4 we do. However, some scientists believe that 5 we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able 6 (wake) up and know where they are. But many scientists 7 (agree) with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take 8 (hundred) of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals.In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If 9 (build) fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under them . This was impossible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what 10 (happen) in the future! 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. What makes it more meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) of the first human being achieving the impossible dream. Mountain climbing is one of the world’ s most dangerous sports, and one of the most popular places for this is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8,848.86 meters 4①________ and so it is very dangerous to climb. 4②________ clouds, heavy storms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. She wanted to challenge herself. She has been training hard to make her dream come true. On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔). On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and made preparations for the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time on May 14, Xu began her journey from Camp 4. The climbing was very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top. The girl’s love for climbing comes from her father Xu Jianglei. Xu Jianglei is the first man from Hunan to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma. Although she is quite young, Xu has already 4③________ five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Qomolangma.” Four years later, she kept her promise. 5 Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 1．When did Xu reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? (no more than 5 words) 2．What is one of the world’s most dangerous sports according to the text? (no more than 15 words) 3．How long did it take Xu to reach the top from Camp 4? (no more than 15 words) 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①   ②   ③ 5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 6．What can we learn from Xu? (no more than 20 words) 一、补全对话 根据情境，填入适当的句子补全对话。 A: Bill, you look unhappy. 1 ? B: I failed two tests this term. A: Don’t worry. Maybe you haven’t found the best way to study. B: That’s why I come to you. 2 ? A: Of course. B: OK. 3 ? A: Well, I usually listen to the teachers and take notes carefully in class. B: But sometimes I can’t write down the key points in class. A: You can check your notes with other classmates after class. B: 4 . May I check my notes with yours after class? A: Of course. We should help each other and learn from each other. B: Great. 5 . 二、阅读表达 以下对话缺失了四个句子，请选用方框内适当的句子补全对话，其中一个为多余选项。 A good way to pass an exam (考试) is to work hard every day. if you don’t work hard for most time and then work only a few days before the exam. When you prepare (准备) for an English exam, don’t only learn the rules of grammar. and speak English whenever you can. Before you start the exam, read the questions carefully. before you pick up your pen to write. when you have at last finished your exam. Correct the mistakes if there are any mistakes. You’d better make sure that you have not missed anything out. A．Try to read stories in English whenever you can B．You may not pass an exam C． Try to read your questions carefully D．Read over your answers E. Try to get the correct meaning of each question 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．What do you think the best way to pass the exam? (答案不超过20个单词) 三、阅读理解 Anna, the school counselor, received many letters from the students. Here are some of them. Dear Anna, My best friend wanted to copy my homework but I refused. Now she doesn’t talk to me any more. What should I do? Angel, Thirteen Dear Anna, My classmates often laugh at me because I’m too heavy and can’t run fast. I don’t want to go to school. Shall I change my school? Sad Bob Hi Anna, The exams are coming and I’m under too much pressure. I can’t even go to sleep at night. Shall I go to see a doctor? Maggie from Grade 8 Hi Anna, I have big problems with my father, and I don’t know how to deal with it. Can we have a talk face to face? Waiting William 1．________ is probably going to communicate with Anna face to face. A．Angel B．Bob C．Maggie D．William 2．Maggie’s main problem is that ________. A．she failed in the exams B．she has too much stress C．she is too heavy and can’t run fast D．she got into a fight with her friend 3．The best advice for Angel is that ________. A．she could forget about it B．she could go to sleep earlier C．she should talk to her best friend D．she should write her parents a letter 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 冠词的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 不定冠词a, an的用法 考点二 定冠词the的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 不定冠词a, an的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 冠词是一种虚词,常放在名词前面,帮助说明名词所表示的人或事物。冠词本身不能单独使用。冠词可分为三大类:不定冠词(a, an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。 1.常见用法 使用情况 例句 　a用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前 Jenny is a friend of mine. 珍妮是我的一个朋友。 　an用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前 There is an elephant wandering on the grass. 有一头大象在草地上散步。 　表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈 I’d like a coffee, please. 请给我一杯咖啡。 　表示“每一”,用在事物的单位前 The peach is ten yuan a kilo. 桃子每千克十元。 　表示人或事物的某一种类 A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。 　用在序数词前,表示“又一,再一” I want to have a third try. 我想再试一次。 　表示人或事物的身份、性质 The woman over there is a manager. 那边的那位女士是一位经理。 　用在人名前,表示说话者并不认识其人 A Mrs. Green is waiting to see you. 有一位格林太太正等着见你。 [注意] 形容词修饰可数名词时,不定冠词要放在形容词前,用a或an取决于形容词的第一个音素。 [易错归纳] an umbrella　an unusual book　 an hour　an honest boy　a university　 a useful book　a European country There is an “a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/s/x/r” in the word… 巧学妙记 不定冠词a/an,基本用法记心间; 辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an; 人/事物首次提,泛指某人或某物; 单位时间表每一,序数词前表又一; 固定搭配要牢记。 2.含不定冠词的常见习惯用语 a lot of 许多;大量　　　 a number of 大量;许多 a few/little/bit 一点儿 have a good time 玩得高兴 make a living 谋生 in a hurry 匆忙 in a way 在某种程度上 as a result 结果 just a minute 片刻 for a while 一会儿 half an hour 半小时 in a word 总之;一句话 give sb. a hand 帮助某人 have/take a rest/break/look/walk/bath 休息一下/休息一会儿/看一看/散个步/洗个澡 make a face/choice/decision/plan/living 做鬼脸/做选择/做决定/制订计划/谋生 1．Tom is now ________ university student and still spends ________ hour studying English every day. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆现在是一名大学生，每天仍然花一个小时学习英语。 考查不定冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以辅音音素开头的字母前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以元音音素开头的字母前。根据“Tom is now…university student”可知，此处指的是汤姆现在是一名大学生，“university”，以辅音音素开头，应填“a”；根据“spends…hour studying English every day.”可知，此处指的是每天花费一个小时，“hour”，以元音音素开头，应填“an”。故选C。 2．—________ girl called Millie never tells lies. —What ________ honest girl she is! A．The; a B．The; an C．A; an D．A; / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——那个叫米莉的女孩从来不说谎。——她是个多么诚实的女孩啊！ 考查冠词。根据“girl called Millie”可知特指那个叫米莉的女孩，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 3．The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people’s well-being. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“中国梦”是一个增强人们幸福感的梦。 考查冠词。a表示“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“The … dream to improve people’s well-being.”可知，这里指的是一个增强人们幸福感的梦，dream辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 4．—Jack’s sister is ________ outgoing girl. —Yes, she is also ________ most talented one in her class. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; the D．an; a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——杰克的妹妹是一个外向的女孩。——是的，她也是班上最有天赋的一个。 考查冠词。第一空指一个外向的女孩，且outgoing以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；第二空位于最高级前，用定冠词the。故选B。 5．Ben is really ________ excellent runner, and he came ________ first in the 100-metre race at the school sports meeting. A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．an; a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：本确实是一位出色的跑步运动员，他在学校运动会的100米比赛中获得了第一名。 考查冠词。第一空表示泛指“一位”，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二空come first“名列第一”。故选B。 6．We eat three times ________ day and we usually have ________ dinner at seven o’clock. A．/; / B．a; / C．/; a D．a; a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们一天吃三次饭，通常在七点钟吃晚餐。 考查冠词。three times a day“一天三次”；have dinner“吃晚餐”。故选B。 7．There are 3600 seconds in ________ hour. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在一个小时里有3600秒。 考查冠词的用法。a一，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“There are 3600 seconds”可知此处应是一个小时，而hour为元音音素开头，故选B。 8．The film One and Only 《热烈》is ________ excellent film and I want to see it ________ second time. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the 【答案】C 【解析】句意：电影《热烈》是一部精彩的电影，我想再看一次。 考查冠词用法。结合句意可知，第一空意为“一部优秀的电影”，excellent是元音开头，用an；第二空意为“再看一次”，a second time为固定表达。故选C。 9．To find ________ better job, Simon decided to learn ________ second language. A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，西蒙决定学习第二语言。 考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，表示泛指。第一空表示一份更好的工作，因此用不定冠词a修饰；第二空表示学习 “一门第二外语”，英文表示为“a second language”，用不定冠词a修饰，a second表示 “又一、再一”。故选A。 10．None of them have ________ pity on the poor children. What ________ shame it is! A．/, a B．a, a C．a, / D．an, / 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们都没有对可怜的孩子们感到同情。真是太可耻了！ 考查冠词的用法。/ 无冠词；a 一个；an 一个（用于元音音素开头的单词）。have pity on为固定搭配，表示“同情；怜悯”。What a shame也为固定搭配，表示“多么无耻”。故选A。 定冠词the的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.常见用法 使用情况 举例 　特指或上文已提到的人或事物前 Do you know the girl in red?  你认识穿红衣服的女孩吗? My mother bought a bicycle for me yesterday. The bicycle is black. 妈妈昨天给我买了一辆自行车。这辆自行车是黑色的。 　用在双方都知道的人或事物之前 I’d like to look up some new words in the dictionary.  我想在这本词典里查一些生词。 　用在世界上独一无二的事物前 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 　用在序数词或形容词的最高级前和对特定的两个人或事物进行比较的比较级前 Linda is the first one to get to school every day.琳达是每天第一个到学校的人。 She is the tallest girl in our basketball team.她是我们篮球队最高的女孩。 Tom is the younger of the two boys.汤姆是这两个男孩中较年轻的那个。 　用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物 The car goes faster than the bicycle.轿车比自行车跑得快。 　用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示一家人或夫妇二人 The Greens are having a picnic in the forest. 格林一家正在树林里野餐。 “the+形容词”表示一类人或事物 The young should respect and help the old. 年轻人应该尊重和帮助老人。 用在乐器名词前或表示方位的名词前 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 play the guitar弹吉他 I was born in the east, but now I live in San Francisco.我出生在东部,但现在住在旧金山。 　用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 My family are going to the Great Wall this Sunday. 我们一家打算这周日去长城。 　用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛等的名称前 The West Lake is very beautiful. 西湖非常美丽。 巧学妙记 特指双方熟悉, 上文已经提及; 世上独一无二, 序数词最高级; 方位名词乐器, 外加复数姓氏; 某些专有名词, 习惯用语特记。 2.含定冠词的常见习惯用语 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影　 at the moment 此刻;现在 at the same time 同时 the same as… 和……一样 by the way 顺便问一下 in the way 妨碍 on the way to… 在去……的路上 in the end 最后 in the day 在白天 the number of ……的数量 all the time 一直 at the age of 在……岁时 at the end of 在……的末尾 at the beginning of 在……开始时 1．—Kate, do you know ________ kid over there? —Yes. She is my cousin, ________ outgoing girl. A．the; an B．the; a C．a; the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——凯特，你认识那边的孩子吗？——认识。她是我的表妹，一个外向的女孩。 考查冠词。根据“kid over there”可知，第一空表示特指，用定冠词the；根据“She is my cousin, ...outgoing girl.”可知，第二空表示泛指，且outgoing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。 2．—Where was the 19th Asian Games held? —Hangzhou. It is ________ third Chinese city to host ________ Asian Games. A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．the; the 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——第19届亚运会在哪里举行的？——杭州。这个中国第三个城市来举办亚运会。 考查冠词。“third”为序数词，描述具体次序时通常需要加定冠词“the”。第二空特指亚运会，也需用定冠词the。故选D。 3．—There is ________ instruction on this new bottle of salad. Can you read it for me? —OK! Oh, ________ instruction is the same as the old one. A．a, the B．an, the C．the, an D．an, an 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这瓶新沙拉有说明。你能为我读一下吗？——好的！哦，这个说明和旧的一样。 考查冠词的用法。an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；the这个/那个。第一空根据“There is …instruction on this new bottle of salad.”可知，此处是指有一个说明，且instruction以元音音素开头，用an修饰；第二空根据“Oh, …instruction is the same as the old one.”可知，此处是特指前面提到的那个说明，应用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 4．—There were a few excellent films last month. Among them, I think “The Volunteers: To the war 2《志愿军：存亡之战2》” was _______ most wonderful. —Yes, and _______ two-and-a-half-hour film is not only interesting but also educational. A．a; the B．the; the C．/; a D．the; a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——上个月有几部很棒的电影。在它们当中，我认为《志愿军：存亡之战2》是最精彩的。 —— 是的，而且这部时长两个半小时的电影不仅有趣，还很有教育意义。 考查冠词。a，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词表特指。根据“...most wonderful”可知，形容词最高级前加定冠词the；根据“To the war 2《志愿军：存亡之战2》...”和“Yes, and ... two-and-a-half-hour film”可知，前文提到过这部电影，因此用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 5．—Look at ________ black clouds. It may rain. You’d better take ________ umbrella with you. —OK, Dad. A．the; a B．the; an C．/; the D．/;/ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——看那些乌云。可能要下雨了。你最好带把伞。——好的，爸爸。 考查冠词的用法。第一空处“black clouds.”特指天空中正在看的那些乌云，用定冠词the。第二空处“umbrella”是指随身带的一把雨伞，属于泛指，且“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。 6．Look at ________ picture, and ________ man in the bus is Mr. Li. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看这张照片，公交车里的那个男人是李先生。 考查冠词。根据句意可知，第一个空表示特指那张照片，所以用“the”；第二个空指双方都知道的那个人，所以应用“the”。故选B。 7．We spent ________ night in a small village last week and the village was very beautiful under ________ moon. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：上周我们在一个小村庄度过了一个夜晚，村庄在月光下非常美丽。 考查冠词用法。第一空泛指一个夜晚，应用不定冠词“a”；第二空特指天上的月亮，应用定冠词“the”。故选A。 8．In China, we usually enjoy ________ moon on the Mid-autumn Festival. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在中国，我们通常在中秋节赏月。 考查冠词辨析。根据“In China, we usually enjoy ... moon on the Mid-autumn Festival.”可知，moon“月亮”是独一无二的事物，前要用定冠词the。故选C。 9．Nancy is ________ 11-year-old girl, and she is ________ most popular in her group. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the 【答案】C 【解析】句意：南希是一个11岁的女孩，她是小组里最受欢迎的。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“Nancy is ...11-year-old girl”可知，此处表示“一个11岁的女孩”，11“eleven”是元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二空，形容词的最高级前加the。故选C。 10．—Where are you going? —I’m going to ______ Great Wall. A．/ B．the C．a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你要去哪里？——我要去长城。 考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。Great Wall表示“长城”，为专有名词，其前需要加定冠词the。故选B。 11．The city is on ________ River Thames and has ________ population of over 8 million. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．the; a 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这座城市位于泰晤士河畔，人口超过800万。 考查冠词的用法。第一个空格处表示特指， River Thames是专有名词，其前要用定冠词the，排除A、B；“have a population of...”表示“有……人口”，属于固定用法。故选D。 12．Alice is ________ university student. She likes playing ________ violin. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：爱丽丝是一名大学生。她喜欢拉小提琴。 考查冠词辨析。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；the表特指，用在西洋乐器之前。第一空表示“一名大学生”，表泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a；第二空是固定搭配“play the violin拉小提琴”，西洋乐器类名词前要加定冠词the。故选B。 13．—________ Greens are used to living in Changchun now. —We hope more and more foreign friends live ________ better life in Jilin. A．/; a B．The; an C．The; a 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——格林一家现在习惯在长春居住。——我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在吉林过一个更好的生活。 考查冠词。姓氏复数前要用定冠词“the”，表示“一家人”，所以空格处要用“the”。better是辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词“a”。故选C。 14．In my mother’s opinion,________sewing machine is really ________most useful invention, though she doesn’t know who invented it. A．不填;the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填;a 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在我母亲看来，缝纫机确实是一项最有用的发明，尽管她不知道是谁发明的。 考查冠词用法。根据题干可知，第一个空，sewing machine在此表示整体概念，不是某一台缝纫机，所以用定冠词the；第二个空，用a+most+名词，表示“一个非常……的东西”，a most useful invention意为“一项非常重要的发明”，表示“一”时用不定冠词，这里的 most 不是最高级的意思。故答案选C。 15．Eric is ________ blind child and now he studies at a special school for ________ blind. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Eric是一个盲童，现在他在一所专门的盲人学校学习。 考查冠词。第一空是指Eric是一个盲童，而blind是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰；第二空是the+adj.表示“这一类人”，所以the blind，表示盲人。故选A。 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation 1 from your school life? Here are some 2 for you. Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun! You can go to visit 3 .There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable (珍贵的) things. That will help you learn more 4 about your country. Reading in the 5 is also a good choice. You can find different kinds of books there. You can read lots of English storybooks. It is 6 for your English learning. 7 with your friends is also exciting! Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains, going to the beach and so on. But you should always tell your 8 before doing any of these things. It is a good idea to make a vacation book. You can write something in the vacation book: What you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation. You can also 9 something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting. When a new term begins, you can take it with you to 10 your experiences (经历) with your friends. 1．A．educational B．different C．careful 2．A．surprise B．ways C．news 3．A．stores B．hospitals C．museums 4．A．history B．art C．music 5．A．room B．shop C．library 6．A．good B．bad C．easy 7．A．Discussing B．Travelling C．Searching 8．A．students B．brothers C．parents 9．A．remember B．draw C．get 10．A．share B．bring C．change 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些使你的假期和学校生活不同的方法。 1．句意：你如何使你的假期与学校生活不同？ educational有教育意义的；different不同的；careful仔细的。根据“The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation...from your school life?”可知假期生活要和学校生活不同，different from“不同于”，故选B。 2．句意：这里有一些适合你的方法。 surprise惊讶；ways方式；news新闻。根据“Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun!”可知是指帮助你的方法，故选B。 3．句意：你可以去参观博物馆。 stores商店；hospitals医院；museums博物馆。根据下文“There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable (珍贵的) things”可知博物馆里有很多有趣和有价值的东西，故选C。 4．句意：这将帮助你更多地了解你的国家的历史。 history历史；art艺术；music音乐。结合常识可知，从博物馆里可以了解自己国家的历史，故选A。 5．句意：在图书馆读书也是一个不错的选择。 room房间；shop商店；library图书馆。根据“You can find different kinds of books there”可知图书馆里有很多不同种类的书，故选C。 6．句意：这对你的英语学习有好处。 good好的；bad坏的；easy容易的。根据“You can read lots of English storybooks. It is...for your English learning. ”可知读英语故事书对学习英语有好处，故选A。 7．句意：和你的朋友一起旅行也是令人兴奋的！ Discussing讨论；Travelling旅行；Searching寻找。根据“Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains”可知是指外出旅行，故选B。 8．句意：但在做这些事情之前，你应该告诉你的父母。 students学生；brothers弟弟；parents父母。根据“But you should always tell your...before doing any of these things.”可知出去旅行要先告诉父母，故选C。 9．句意：你也可以在假期里画一些你最喜欢的东西，让它更有趣。 remember记得；draw画画；get得到。根据“You can also...something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting.”结合选项可知是指画画，故选B。 10．句意：当新学期开始时，你可以带着它与你的朋友分享你的经历。 share分享；bring带来；change改变。根据“When a new term begins, you can take it with you to...your experiences (经历) with your friends.”可知是指和朋友分享自己的经历，故选A。 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 When we watch movies in the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They do jobs like working in dirty or 1 (danger) places.Today there are already robots 2 (work) in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are 3 (bore), but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things 4 we do. However, some scientists believe that 5 we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able 6 (wake) up and know where they are. But many scientists 7 (agree) with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take 8 (hundred) of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals.In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If 9 (build) fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under them . This was impossible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what 10 (happen) in the future! 【答案】 1．dangerous 2．working 3．boring 4．as 5．although 6．to wake 7．disagree 8．hundreds 9．buildings 10．will happen 【解析】本文主要介绍了机器人在未来可能的发展和应用，包括它们在工厂中的工作、科学家对它们未来能力的看法以及一些特殊用途的机器人。 1．句意：他们在肮脏或危险的地方工作。此处需要形容词dangerous“危险的”修饰名词places，作定语。故填dangerous。 2．句意：如今，工厂里已经有机器人在工作了。此处需要动词现在分词working构成现在分词短语作后置定语。故填working。 3．句意：将来做这种工作的人会越来越少，因为它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会感到无聊。这里需要形容词boring“无聊的”修饰名词jobs。故填boring。 4．句意：科学家们现在正试图让机器人看起来像人类，做和我们一样的事情。用as引导方式状语从句，相当于“和……一样做某事”。故填as。 5．句意：然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但很难让它们真正像人类一样思考。根据“we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.”可知，此处应该说“尽管”可以让机器人像人一样移动，但很难让它们真正像人类一样思考，用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填although。 6．句意：例如，科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人永远无法醒来并知道它们在哪里。 be able to do“能做某事”，因此需用不定式to wake。故填to wake。 7．句意：但许多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点。根据“But many scientists”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应该说许多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点，disagree with“不同意或反对某人的观点”。故填disagree。 8．句意：然而，他们一致认为这可能需要数百年的时间。根据“of years”可知，此处是说数百年，hundreds of“数百”，为固定短语。故填hundreds。 9．句意：如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找下面的人。根据“fall down with people inside,”可知，此处指的是建筑物，填复数形式buildings表示“多座建筑物”。故填buildings。 10．句意：我们永远不知道未来会发生什么！根据“in the future”可知，动词需要用一般将来时态will happen表示“将会发生”。故填will happen。 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. What makes it more meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) of the first human being achieving the impossible dream. Mountain climbing is one of the world’ s most dangerous sports, and one of the most popular places for this is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8,848.86 meters 4①________ and so it is very dangerous to climb. 4②________ clouds, heavy storms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. She wanted to challenge herself. She has been training hard to make her dream come true. On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔). On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and made preparations for the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time on May 14, Xu began her journey from Camp 4. The climbing was very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top. The girl’s love for climbing comes from her father Xu Jianglei. Xu Jianglei is the first man from Hunan to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma. Although she is quite young, Xu has already 4③________ five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Qomolangma.” Four years later, she kept her promise. 5 Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 1．When did Xu reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? (no more than 5 words) 2．What is one of the world’s most dangerous sports according to the text? (no more than 15 words) 3．How long did it take Xu to reach the top from Camp 4? (no more than 15 words) 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①   ②   ③ 5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 6．What can we learn from Xu? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】1．On May 15, 2023. 2．Mountain climbing. /Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports. 3．10 hours. /It took her 10 hours to reach the top from Camp 4. 4． ①high ②Thick ③climbed 5．她的精神告诉我们，面对困难我们应该挑战自己。 6．Never give up trying to achieve our dreams. /We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. /We should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国女孩——徐卓媛的励志故事。 1．根据“On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma.”（2023年5月15日，一名来自湖南长沙的16岁女孩创造了新的历史。徐卓媛成为成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国女孩。），可知是在2023年5月15日。故填On May 15, 2023. 2．根据“Mountain climbing is one of the world’ s most dangerous sports…”，可知是“登山”。故填Mountain climbing. /Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports. 3．根据“The climbing was very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top.”，可知她花了10个小时才到达山顶。故填10 hours. /It took her 10 hours to reach the top from Camp 4. 4．根据空前“about 8,848.86 meters”，结合常识，可知这是指珠穆朗玛峰的高度，故第一空填high；根据“heavy storms”、“freezing weather”和“more difficult”，可推知空处指“厚厚的云层”，thick意为“厚的”，句首首字母大写，故第二空填Thick；根据最后一段第一句“The girl’s love for climbing…”，可知空处表示“她已经爬了……”，此句是现在完成时，空处应填climb的过去分词，故第三空填climbed。故填high；Thick；climbed。 5．Her spirit她的精神；shows us that：向我们展示了；we should challenge ourselves我们应该挑战自己；in the face of difficulties面对苦难；此句是that引导的宾语从句，短语in the face of表示“面对”。故答案为：她的精神告诉我们，面对困难我们应该挑战自己。 6．主观题，回答围绕她“永不放弃”或“勇于面对困难的精神”即可。可填Never give up trying to achieve our dreams. /We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. /We should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. 一、补全对话 根据情境，填入适当的句子补全对话。 A: Bill, you look unhappy. 1 ? B: I failed two tests this term. A: Don’t worry. Maybe you haven’t found the best way to study. B: That’s why I come to you. 2 ? A: Of course. B: OK. 3 ? A: Well, I usually listen to the teachers and take notes carefully in class. B: But sometimes I can’t write down the key points in class. A: You can check your notes with other classmates after class. B: 4 . May I check my notes with yours after class? A: Of course. We should help each other and learn from each other. B: Great. 5 . 【答案】1．What’s the matter/What’s wrong 2．Could you help me/Could you give me some advice/Can you help me/Can you give me some advice 3．What do you usually do in class 4．Good idea/That’s a good idea 5．Thank you very much/Thanks a lot/That’s very kind of you 【解析】本文主要是比尔和同学讨论学习方法。 1．根据答句“I failed two tests this term.”可知，此处应问“怎么了/发生什么事了”。故填What’s the matter/ What’s wrong? 2．根据上句中“Maybe you haven’t found the best way to study.”和此句前“That’s why I come to you.”可知，此处应当接着提问“你能不能给我一些建议”。故填Could/Can you help me /you give me some advice/suggestions? 3．根据答句“Well, I usually listen to the teachers and take notes carefully in class.”可知，此处应当提问“你在课堂上通常会做什么”。故填What do you usually do in class? 4．根据后一句“May I check my notes with yours after class?”可知，比尔很认同A提出的“课后和其他同学校对笔记”这个建议，所以此处可表达“好主意”。故填Good idea/ That’s a good idea. 5．根据上一句“We should help each other and learn from each other.”可知，此处应当表示对A提供的帮助的感谢。故填Thank you very much/ Thanks a lot/That’s very kind of you. 二、阅读表达 以下对话缺失了四个句子，请选用方框内适当的句子补全对话，其中一个为多余选项。 A good way to pass an exam (考试) is to work hard every day. if you don’t work hard for most time and then work only a few days before the exam. When you prepare (准备) for an English exam, don’t only learn the rules of grammar. and speak English whenever you can. Before you start the exam, read the questions carefully. before you pick up your pen to write. when you have at last finished your exam. Correct the mistakes if there are any mistakes. You’d better make sure that you have not missed anything out. A．Try to read stories in English whenever you can B．You may not pass an exam C． Try to read your questions carefully D．Read over your answers E. Try to get the correct meaning of each question 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．What do you think the best way to pass the exam? (答案不超过20个单词) 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．Practice makes perfect. We should study hard and do exercises. 【解析】本文主要介绍了通过考试的好方法以及如何准备英语考试。 1．根据“if you don’t work hard for most time and then work only a few days before the exam”可知，如果你大部分时间都不努力，然后只在考试前几天工作，考试前不复习，可能会无法通过考试，可推测此处应是无法通过考试的语句，B选项“你可能不会通过考试”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“When you prepare (准备) for an English exam, don’t only learn the rules of grammar. … and speak English whenever you can.”可知，上文写了当你准备英语考试时，不要只学习语法规则，下文表示要尽可能地说英语，可推测此处应是学好英语需要做的事情的语句，A选项“尽可能多地读英语故事”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Before you start the exam, read the questions carefully. … before you pick up your pen to write.”可知，上文写了在开始考试之前，你应仔细阅读问题，下文表示在你拿起笔写之前，可推测此处应是关于答题前先思考的语句，E选项“试着弄清楚每个问题的确切含义”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“when you have at last finished your exam. Correct the mistakes if there are any mistakes.”可知，上文表示当你终于完成考试时，下文写了你写完卷子如有错误要改正，可推测此处应是仔细检查的语句，D选项“仔细阅读你的答案”符合语境。故选D。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Practice makes perfect. We should study hard and do exercises. 三、阅读理解 Anna, the school counselor, received many letters from the students. Here are some of them. Dear Anna, My best friend wanted to copy my homework but I refused. Now she doesn’t talk to me any more. What should I do? Angel, Thirteen Dear Anna, My classmates often laugh at me because I’m too heavy and can’t run fast. I don’t want to go to school. Shall I change my school? Sad Bob Hi Anna, The exams are coming and I’m under too much pressure. I can’t even go to sleep at night. Shall I go to see a doctor? Maggie from Grade 8 Hi Anna, I have big problems with my father, and I don’t know how to deal with it. Can we have a talk face to face? Waiting William 1．________ is probably going to communicate with Anna face to face. A．Angel B．Bob C．Maggie D．William 2．Maggie’s main problem is that ________. A．she failed in the exams B．she has too much stress C．she is too heavy and can’t run fast D．she got into a fight with her friend 3．The best advice for Angel is that ________. A．she could forget about it B．she could go to sleep earlier C．she should talk to her best friend D．she should write her parents a letter 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【解析】本文介绍了一些学生的问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“I have big problems with my father, and I don’t know how to deal with it. Can we have a talk face to face? Waiting William”可知威廉打算和安娜面对面谈谈。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The exams are coming and I’m under too much pressure. I can’t even go to sleep at night. Shall I go to see a doctor?”可知Maggie的问题是压力太多。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“My best friend wanted to copy my homework but I refused. Now she doesn’t talk to me any more. What should I do?”可知Angel应该和好朋友谈谈。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$