寒假作业04 时间和地点,方位介词的用法 -【寒假分层作业】2025年八年级英语寒假培优练（冀教版）

专题03 时间和地点、方位介词的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 时间介词的用法 考点二 表示地点和方位的介词的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 时间介词的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 词条 用法 举例 at 　用来表示在具体的时刻或年龄 at 8:00 在八点 at noon 在中午 at the age of 15 在15岁时 on 　用来表示在具体的某一天或特定的某一天的上午/下午/晚上 on June 1st 在6月1日 on the evening of September 10th在9月10日的晚上 用在星期、节日前 on Monday 在星期一 on Teachers’ Day 在教师节 in ①用在某个世纪、年份、月份、季节前或泛指在上午、下午或晚上 ②“in+一段时间”表示在一段时间之后,用于将来时 in the 21st century 在21世纪 in 2021 在2021年 in October 在10月份 in spring 在春天 in a few days 几天后 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 during 在……期间  during the summer holiday 在暑假期间 for 后接时间段,表示某动作或状态延续一段时间 Alice has been in China for six years. 艾丽斯在中国六年了。 since 　“自……以来”,后接表示过去的时间点/时间的分界线 I have lived here since 2010. 自从2010年以来我就住在这儿。 I have lived here since ten years ago. 自从10年前我就住在这儿。 from 　后接时间的起点,常用搭配:from…to…从……到……　 The boy can count from 1 to 100. 这个男孩能从1数到100。 before 在……之前 I must finish all the work before ten o’clock. 我必须在10点前完成所有的工作。 after 　后接时间点,常用于将来时 I will go to school after seven o’clock. 我将在7点之后去上学。 　后接以过去为起点的时间段,多用于过去时 Uncle Tom finished school after three years. 汤姆叔叔3年后毕业了。 by 　“到……为止;在……之前;不迟于……”,by后接表过去的时间,常用于过去完成时 By 2020, I had worked there for ten years. 到2020年为止,我已经在那里工作10年了。 　by后接表将来的时间,可用于一般将来时 We will be in New York by this time next week.下周的这个时候我们将在纽约。 until 　“直到……”,用于肯定句,表示动作持续到某一时间结束,谓语动词为延续性动词 We must work here until 10 o’clock. 我们必须在这儿工作到10点钟。 　not…until…“直到……才……”,表示动作直到某一时刻才开始 The twins didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night.这对双胞胎昨天晚上直到11点才上床睡觉。 1．—Our friends from Holland will arrive _______ here _______ the morning of October 29. —Really? We’re looking forward to their coming. A．/; on B．at; on C．in; in D．at; in 2．The 2024 China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival will take place ________ November 13th in Xiamen this year. A．in B．on C．at 3．The China International Confucius Cultural Festival started ________ Sept 27, 2024. A．in B．on C．at 4．The cartoon first appeared ________ November 18, 1928. A．in B．on C．at D．for 5．These foreign visitors will ________ 5 p.m. tomorrow afternoon. A．reach at B．get in C．arrive at D．arrive in 6．Micky Mouse came out in Steamboat Willie ________ November 18, 1928. A．in B．on C．at D．for 7．The Chang’e-6 probe (探测器) returned home ________ June 25th, 2024. A．in B．on C．at 8．—How soon will you cook lunch? —________ twenty minutes. A．For B．In C．On D．At 9．Three Shenzhou-17 heroes successfully came back to the earth ________ April 30, 2024. A．at B．on C．in D．until 10．—Where is Mr. Zhao? —He ________ to Mount Tai. He’ll come back ________ a week. A．has been; in B．has gone; after C．has gone; in D．has been; after 表示地点、方位的介词的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.at, on, in和to 词条 用法 举例 at 　后接较小的场所或具体地点 at home 在家 at school 在学校 at the bus station 在公交站 on 　与……表面接触 on the desk 在书桌上　on the floor 在地板上 　在……范围之外,表示两地接壤 Guangxi is on the west of Guangdong.广西在广东的西边。 in 　表示在较大的地方(国家、省、城市等) in China 在中国 in Hebei 在河北 in the city 在城市里 　在周围环境是立体的地方 in the forest 在森林里 in the classroom 在教室里 　在……范围之内 Taiwan is in the southeast of China.台湾在中国的东南。 to 　在……范围之外,两地不接壤 Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部。 2.across, through, over 和past (1)across “横过;穿过”,指从物体表面的一边到另一边。常用于过路、过街、过桥、过河等。 Go across the bridge, and you will see the hotel. 过了桥你就会看到那家宾馆。 (2)through “穿过;透过”,指从某一物体的空间内部穿过。常用于过门、过窗、过森林、过隧道等。 Go through the forest, and you will see a river.穿过森林,你将会看到一条河流。 (3)over “越过;翻过”,指从某一物体的上方越过,表面不接触。 The plane flew over the mountains. 飞机从那些山峰的上方飞过。 (4)past “经过,路过”,指从旁边经过。 The teacher saw the boy sleeping when he walked past the classroom. 当老师经过教室时,他看到那个男孩正在睡觉。 3.in front of 和in the front of (1)in front of “在……前面”(范围外)。 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一棵树。(教室外) (2)in the front of “在……前面”(范围内)。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室的前面。(教室内) 4.between和among (1)between 表示在两者之间。 The school is between the supermarket and the bookshop.学校在超市和书店之间。 (2)among 表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。 She sits among us, like a student. 她坐在我们当中,像个学生。 5.over和above 词条 含义及用法 over 　“在……正上方”,不接触,其反义词是under,意为“在……正下方” above 　“在……的上方”,不接触,且不一定垂直,其反义词是below,意为“在……下方” 1．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and Japan is ________ the east of China. A．in; in B．in; on C．on; to D．in; to 2．Shanghai is a big city ________ the east coast of China. A．by B．on C．in D．at 3．Shanghai is a big city ________ the east of China. A．on B．at C．in D．of 4．It is very easy to find our town. A beautiful river goes ________ our town. A．across B．through C．over D．in 5．Shanghai is ________ the east of China. A．in B．at C．on D．behind 6．The group of students arrived ________ a small town ________ a rainy morning. A．at; on B．at; in C．in; on D．in; in 7．Hainan, a beautiful island, lies ________ the south of China. A．in B．on C．at 8．The Xisha Islands are part of Hainan, a province ________ the south of China. A．in B．on C．to 9．As we all know, Hubei is ________ the north of Hunan. A．in B．on C．to D．at 10．Taiwan is a big island ________ the southeast of China. A．in B．to C．on D．at 1、 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Cameras ready, and…action! You know, it has never been easier to make a short video. Today, almost all smartphones have a(n) 1 . And with free apps like Douyin, you can 2 share your videos or broadcast live. If you are lucky, you will soon attract a group of fans. 3 , one popular online broadcaster was recently arrested（逮捕）. Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem（国歌）. Perhaps she only wanted to make her fans happy, but she 4 the law. In many ways, the Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives. It’s hard to stop 5 it. However, when we are on the Internet, we may forget that our behavior can also have real-life results. Posting improper content（内容）, even if in the form of an entertaining（娱乐）video, is against the law, though we know the form is for 6 . In fact, not only the police may find out if you have posted such content. When you are finding a job, some companies will look at your online posts before they decide 7 to employ（雇佣）you or not. Who will want a rule employee? No matter where you are, you should 8 the law. Ask yourself what 9 your actions may have. When you are on the Internet, you must be the judge（法官）of what you spread. Think twice 10 you click the “share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you are responsible for what you post! 1．A．screen B．camera C．earphone D．battery 2．A．quickly B．fast C．easily D．hard 3．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Later 4．A．followed B．advised C．caught D．broke 5．A．buying B．using C．answering D．choosing 6．A．love B．energy C．money D．fun 7．A．where B．whether C．what D．who 8．A．talk about B．complain about C．know about D．worry about 9．A．results B．rights C．rules D．secrets 10．A．while B．when C．after D．before 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 It was a cold and dark evening when I first met Ruby. On the way home, my daughter and I saw a homeless puppy 1 (lie) there alone. My daughter told me that she wanted 2 (save) the poor dog. When this little dog saw us coming closer, she quickly sat back on her place where she stayed before, trying to let us 3 (know) what a good girl she was. So we kept the little Ruby, and she 4 (move) into our house. Every day, my daughter shared some 5 (dish) with her. Soon she got along well with us. One day in the second spring, my daughter ran along the road. 6 (lucky), she got lost. Before long, Ruby ran back, 7 (scream) and forcing me to follow her. Finally I found my daughter. She was hurt. At that moment, I was touched by the dog. She was 8 (smart) and more lovely than I had thought. I decided to buy some delicious food for 9 (she) after my daughter recovered (康复). Now Ruby 10 (act) as an important member in our family. I can’t imagine our family without this dog. 三、阅读表达 请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（每空限填一词，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。） The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists and archaeologists（考古学家） believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It stretched from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Businessmen travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, rare jewels, slaves and gold. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线） are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects（保护） the history of many countries and peoples. Seeing is believing. If you have a chance, please go to have a walk and have a look. The Silk Road In the past When People began to travel the 1 Road about 3,000 years ago. What ▲Along the Silk Road，businessmen carried and traded silk，spices，cloth and so on. ▲People from many different 2 and countries met each other and mixed. ▲People 3 precious goods，new ideas，stories，languages and cultures. 4 People used to ride camels and horses to cross the Silk Road routes. At present ▲The old Silk Road routes are still used because people can keep on traveling and 5 along them. ▲China protects the history of many countries and people by building a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan. 一、补全对话 根据情境，填入适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Jenny! 1 ? B: I usually go to school by bus. A: Is your home far from your school? B: Yes. A: 2 ? B: It’s about ten kilometres away from the school. How about you? A: I often walk to my school. B: That’s nice. 3 ? A: I live in Guangming Neighbourhood. B: 4 ? A: It’s big and very beautiful. There are so many trees and shops around. B: Can I visit it this Saturday? A: 5 . You can take the No. 18 bus there. I will show you around our neighbourhood. B: OK. See you then! A: See you! 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 “We don’t care whether you believe us. He’s our little something unexpected. Our little miracle.” —Jennifer Garner as Cindy Green in “The Odd Life of Timothy Green” The Odd Life of Timothy Green is a very good film for children. It tells us a warm story. Cindy and Jim are a couple and they live in a town in the US. They love each other and have a happy life. Cindy works in a museum and Jim works in a pencil factory. They don’t have a child, and they write their wishes on the notes and bury (埋) them in the garden. On a rainy night, their dream comes true. A boy called Timothy comes to their home and calls them Mum and Dad. Timothy looks cute, but he is different from other boys. He has leaves growing on his legs. Later, the parents find something strange. Each time one of their wishes on the notes comes true, one of Timothy’s leaves falls off. They know that Timothy will leave one day. The family experiences a lot of things together. Do you want to know what happens to the family? Watch the movie and learn about The Odd Life of Timothy Green. 1．The underlined word “couple” means in Chinese. 2．Where do Cindy and Jim work? 3．The underlined word “them” refers to . 4．What’s the difference (区别) between Timothy and other boys? 5．What happens if one of the parents’ wishes on the notes comes true? 6．将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 7．Give a proper title (标题) to the passage. 三、阅读理解 These days shared bikes（共享单车）are becoming the center of attention in my WeChat（微信）friend circle. Many of my friends often ride bikes in parks on weekends. And I can see people use the apps（应用软件）of bikes. I’m happy that there are shared bikes on the road. They save us lots of time during rush hour. On beautiful, sunny days, people enjoy riding them outside the city. Well, I don’t like the bikes, because the first shared bikes have no baskets. They are very hard to ride, and the seats are not comfortable. My friend Sue doesn’t like them, either. She finds Beijing’s roads too hard for bike riding. But now the only way to go out with her friends is riding together. To join in these activities, she has to pick up bike riding again. 1．What do the writer’s friends do on weekends? A．They use WeChat to do homework. B．They ride bikes in parks. C．They take photos outside the city. D．They go shopping by shared bike. 2．What does the writer think of shared bikes? A．They are very difficult to ride. B．Their seats are not comfortable. C．They can save a lot of money. D．Both A and B． 3．People enjoy riding shared bikes on ________ days. A．cool B．fine C．cloudy D．rainy 4．Why doesn’t Sue like shared bikes? A．Because she finds Beijing’s roads too hard for bike riding. B．Because the bikes have no baskets. C．Because she can’t use the apps of bikes well. D．Because her friends don’t like them. 5．According to the passage, we know ________. A．I’m surprised to see so many shared bikes on the roads B．shared bikes can help people save much time C．the writer doesn’t like the bikes because Beijing’s roads are too hard to ride D．Sue doesn’t use shared bikes in the end 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 时间和地点、方位介词的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 时间介词的用法 考点二 表示地点和方位的介词的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 时间介词的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 词条 用法 举例 at 　用来表示在具体的时刻或年龄 at 8:00 在八点 at noon 在中午 at the age of 15 在15岁时 on 　用来表示在具体的某一天或特定的某一天的上午/下午/晚上 on June 1st 在6月1日 on the evening of September 10th在9月10日的晚上 用在星期、节日前 on Monday 在星期一 on Teachers’ Day 在教师节 in ①用在某个世纪、年份、月份、季节前或泛指在上午、下午或晚上 ②“in+一段时间”表示在一段时间之后,用于将来时 in the 21st century 在21世纪 in 2021 在2021年 in October 在10月份 in spring 在春天 in a few days 几天后 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 during 在……期间  during the summer holiday 在暑假期间 for 后接时间段,表示某动作或状态延续一段时间 Alice has been in China for six years. 艾丽斯在中国六年了。 since 　“自……以来”,后接表示过去的时间点/时间的分界线 I have lived here since 2010. 自从2010年以来我就住在这儿。 I have lived here since ten years ago. 自从10年前我就住在这儿。 from 　后接时间的起点,常用搭配:from…to…从……到……　 The boy can count from 1 to 100. 这个男孩能从1数到100。 before 在……之前 I must finish all the work before ten o’clock. 我必须在10点前完成所有的工作。 after 　后接时间点,常用于将来时 I will go to school after seven o’clock. 我将在7点之后去上学。 　后接以过去为起点的时间段,多用于过去时 Uncle Tom finished school after three years. 汤姆叔叔3年后毕业了。 by 　“到……为止;在……之前;不迟于……”,by后接表过去的时间,常用于过去完成时 By 2020, I had worked there for ten years. 到2020年为止,我已经在那里工作10年了。 　by后接表将来的时间,可用于一般将来时 We will be in New York by this time next week.下周的这个时候我们将在纽约。 until 　“直到……”,用于肯定句,表示动作持续到某一时间结束,谓语动词为延续性动词 We must work here until 10 o’clock. 我们必须在这儿工作到10点钟。 　not…until…“直到……才……”,表示动作直到某一时刻才开始 The twins didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night.这对双胞胎昨天晚上直到11点才上床睡觉。 1．—Our friends from Holland will arrive _______ here _______ the morning of October 29. —Really? We’re looking forward to their coming. A．/; on B．at; on C．in; in D．at; in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们的荷兰朋友将于10月29日上午抵达这里。——真的？我们期待着他们的到来。 考查介词辨析。on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”；at表示“某一具体时刻”；in后跟年份、月份和季节等。根据“Our friends from Holland will arrive…here…the morning of October 29.”可知，第一个空之后“here”，副词，前不需要加介词；根据“the morning of October 29.”可知，此处指的是具体的10月29日上午，应用介词“on”。故选A。 2．The 2024 China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival will take place ________ November 13th in Xiamen this year. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2024中国金鸡百花电影节将于今年11月13日在厦门举行。 考查时间介词。in用于较长的时间，周/月/季节/年和泛指的上午/下午/晚上；on用于具体的某一天，某一天的上/下午等；at于具体的时刻，很短的时间。根据“November 13th”可知，具体的日期前用介词on。故选B。 3．The China International Confucius Cultural Festival started ________ Sept 27, 2024. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国国际孔子文化节于2024年9月27日开幕。 考查介词辨析。in与年、月、周、季节、早晨（上午）、下午或晚上等名词连用；on用于星期几、节日、具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；at用于具体时刻前。根据“Sept 27, 2024”可知，空后为具体的某一天，需用介词on。故选B。 4．The cartoon first appeared ________ November 18, 1928. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这幅漫画第一次出现在1928年11月18日。 考查介词辨析。in后接年/月/季节；on后接具体的某一天或上/下午；at后接具体时间点；for为了，给。根据“November 18, 1928”可知，时间具体到了某日，应该用on。故选B。 5．These foreign visitors will ________ 5 p.m. tomorrow afternoon. A．reach at B．get in C．arrive at D．arrive in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这些外国游客将在明天下午5点到达。 考查动词的用法。reach到达；get得到；arrive到达。reach通常是及物动词，后面不能加介词，排除A选项；get in后跟地点，排除B选项；根据“5 p.m. tomorrow afternoon”可知，具体到某一时刻用介词at，排除D选项。故选C。 6．Micky Mouse came out in Steamboat Willie ________ November 18, 1928. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Mickey Mouse在1928年11月18日的《汽船威利》中首次亮相。 考查介词辨析。 in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节；on用于表示具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；at表示在具体的时间点；for为了。根据“Micky Mouse came out in Steamboat Willie …November 18, 1928.”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选B。 7．The Chang’e-6 probe (探测器) returned home ________ June 25th, 2024. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：嫦娥6号探测器于2024年6月25日回家。 考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻。“June 25th, 2024”是指具体某一天，其前用介词on。故选B。 8．—How soon will you cook lunch? —________ twenty minutes. A．For B．In C．On D．At 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你多久能做午饭？——二十分钟以后。 考查时间介词用法。for后接一段时间；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“How soon”是对in+一段时间提问，故选B。 9．Three Shenzhou-17 heroes successfully came back to the earth ________ April 30, 2024. A．at B．on C．in D．until 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2024年4月30日，神舟17号三位英雄成功返回地球。 考查介词辨析。at后跟具体的时刻；on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟某年某月某季节；until直到。根据“April 30, 2024.”可知，空后是具体的一天，应用时间介词on。故选B。 10．—Where is Mr. Zhao? —He ________ to Mount Tai. He’ll come back ________ a week. A．has been; in B．has gone; after C．has gone; in D．has been; after 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——赵先生在哪里？——他去泰山了。他一周后回来。 考查动词短语辨析和介词辨析。has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（未回来）；in+时间段，表示“在……之后（用于一般将来时或一般现在时）”，通常与表示将来时态的句子连用；after+时间段，表示“在……之后（用于一般过去时）”，通常与表示过去时态的句子连用。根据“Where is Mr. Zhao?”可知，赵先生还没回来，所以应该用has gone to；再根据“He’ll come back”可知，此处应该用in表示“在……之后”，用于一般将来时。故选C。 表示地点、方位的介词的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.at, on, in和to 词条 用法 举例 at 　后接较小的场所或具体地点 at home 在家 at school 在学校 at the bus station 在公交站 on 　与……表面接触 on the desk 在书桌上　on the floor 在地板上 　在……范围之外,表示两地接壤 Guangxi is on the west of Guangdong.广西在广东的西边。 in 　表示在较大的地方(国家、省、城市等) in China 在中国 in Hebei 在河北 in the city 在城市里 　在周围环境是立体的地方 in the forest 在森林里 in the classroom 在教室里 　在……范围之内 Taiwan is in the southeast of China.台湾在中国的东南。 to 　在……范围之外,两地不接壤 Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部。 2.across, through, over 和past (1)across “横过;穿过”,指从物体表面的一边到另一边。常用于过路、过街、过桥、过河等。 Go across the bridge, and you will see the hotel. 过了桥你就会看到那家宾馆。 (2)through “穿过;透过”,指从某一物体的空间内部穿过。常用于过门、过窗、过森林、过隧道等。 Go through the forest, and you will see a river.穿过森林,你将会看到一条河流。 (3)over “越过;翻过”,指从某一物体的上方越过,表面不接触。 The plane flew over the mountains. 飞机从那些山峰的上方飞过。 (4)past “经过,路过”,指从旁边经过。 The teacher saw the boy sleeping when he walked past the classroom. 当老师经过教室时,他看到那个男孩正在睡觉。 3.in front of 和in the front of (1)in front of “在……前面”(范围外)。 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一棵树。(教室外) (2)in the front of “在……前面”(范围内)。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室的前面。(教室内) 4.between和among (1)between 表示在两者之间。 The school is between the supermarket and the bookshop.学校在超市和书店之间。 (2)among 表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。 She sits among us, like a student. 她坐在我们当中,像个学生。 5.over和above 词条 含义及用法 over 　“在……正上方”,不接触,其反义词是under,意为“在……正下方” above 　“在……的上方”,不接触,且不一定垂直,其反义词是below,意为“在……下方” 1．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and Japan is ________ the east of China. A．in; in B．in; on C．on; to D．in; to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：上海在中国东部，日本在中国东部。 考查介词辨析。in the east of在(某地范围内的)东部；on the east of在(外部接壤的)东部；to the east of在(不接壤的)东部。Shanghai是中国的一部分，第一空使用in；而Japan与中国不接壤，第二空使用to。故选D。 2．Shanghai is a big city ________ the east coast of China. A．by B．on C．in D．at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上海是中国东海岸的一个大城市。 考查介词辨析。by在旁边；on表示和其接壤；in 表示在内部；at在。on the east coast of…“在……的东海岸”，固定搭配。故选B。 3．Shanghai is a big city ________ the east of China. A．on B．at C．in D．of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：上海是中国东部的一个大城市。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在，常接具体的地点或时间；in在……里，常接比较大的空间或地点；of属于……的。又根据“Shanghai is a big city…the east of China.”及常识可知，上海位于中国的东部，且上海属于中国，应用介词in与之构成介词短语，“in the east of…在……的东部”符合题意。故选C。 4．It is very easy to find our town. A beautiful river goes ________ our town. A．across B．through C．over D．in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：找到我们小镇很容易。一条美丽的河流经过我们小镇。 考查介词辨析。across“横跨”； through“穿过”；over“在……之上”；in“在……里”。此处指从小镇内部穿过，应用through。故选B。 5．Shanghai is ________ the east of China. A．in B．at C．on D．behind 【答案】A 【解析】句意：上海在中国的东部。 考查介词辨析。in在……之内；at在；on在……上面；behind在……后面。根据“Shanghai is ... the east of China.”可知，此处表示上海位于中国的东部，in the east of“在……的东部”。故选A。 6．The group of students arrived ________ a small town ________ a rainy morning. A．at; on B．at; in C．in; on D．in; in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这群学生在一个下雨的早晨到达了一个小镇。 考查介词辨析。at在小地点；in在大地点/在年月季节前等；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。空一后是“a small town”是小地点，用动词短语arrive at；空二后“a rainy morning”表示“一个下雨的早晨”，用介词on。故选A。 7．Hainan, a beautiful island, lies ________ the south of China. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：海南，一个美丽的岛屿，位于中国的南部。 考查介词辨析。in在……范围内；on与……毗邻，接壤；at在小地点。根据常识可知，海南在中国范围内，in the south of“在……的南部”。故选A。 8．The Xisha Islands are part of Hainan, a province ________ the south of China. A．in B．on C．to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：西沙群岛是中国南部海南省的一部分。 考查介词用法。在表示方位时，in表示A地在B地范围之内；on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻；to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。根据常识可知，西沙群岛属于海南省，用介词in。故选A。 9．As we all know, Hubei is ________ the north of Hunan. A．in B．on C．to D．at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：众所周知，湖北省在湖南的北面。 考查方位介词。in用于表示内部的空间或范围；on用于两地接壤，相邻；to用于表示范围之外的方向；at不用于地理方位。根据常识可知，湖北与湖南接壤，因此使用介词“on”表示接壤并位于北部，故选B。 10．Taiwan is a big island ________ the southeast of China. A．in B．to C．on D．at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：台湾是中国东南部的一个大岛。 考查介词。in在……里面；to朝；on在……上；at在。lie on用于两个地点土地相接的情况；lie to用于两个地点隔海相邻的情况；lie in用于两个地点一个包含在另一个之内。根据“Taiwan is a big island...the southeast of China.”可知，台湾是中国的一部分，此处应用lie in，故选A。 1、 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Cameras ready, and…action! You know, it has never been easier to make a short video. Today, almost all smartphones have a(n) 1 . And with free apps like Douyin, you can 2 share your videos or broadcast live. If you are lucky, you will soon attract a group of fans. 3 , one popular online broadcaster was recently arrested（逮捕）. Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem（国歌）. Perhaps she only wanted to make her fans happy, but she 4 the law. In many ways, the Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives. It’s hard to stop 5 it. However, when we are on the Internet, we may forget that our behavior can also have real-life results. Posting improper content（内容）, even if in the form of an entertaining（娱乐）video, is against the law, though we know the form is for 6 . In fact, not only the police may find out if you have posted such content. When you are finding a job, some companies will look at your online posts before they decide 7 to employ（雇佣）you or not. Who will want a rule employee? No matter where you are, you should 8 the law. Ask yourself what 9 your actions may have. When you are on the Internet, you must be the judge（法官）of what you spread. Think twice 10 you click the “share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you are responsible for what you post! 1．A．screen B．camera C．earphone D．battery 2．A．quickly B．fast C．easily D．hard 3．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Later 4．A．followed B．advised C．caught D．broke 5．A．buying B．using C．answering D．choosing 6．A．love B．energy C．money D．fun 7．A．where B．whether C．what D．who 8．A．talk about B．complain about C．know about D．worry about 9．A．results B．rights C．rules D．secrets 10．A．while B．when C．after D．before 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【解析】本文主要讲了我们拍摄视频时应该遵守法律。 1．句意：今天，几乎所有的智能手机都有摄像头。 screen屏幕；camera照相机；earphone耳机；battery电池。根据前句“it has never been easier to make a short video.”可知，制作短视频从未如此简单，所以用照相机或者摄像头制作短视频。故选B。 2．句意：有了抖音等免费应用，你可以轻松分享视频或直播。 quickly迅速地；fast迅速地；easily简单地，容易地；hard困难地。根据“with free apps like Douyin有了豆音等免费应用”和“share your videos or broadcast live分享视频或直播”可知，是可以容易地分享视频。故选C。 3．句意：然而，一家受欢迎的网络广播公司最近被捕。 However然而；Therefore所以；Otherwise否则；Later之后。根据“If you are lucky, you will soon attract a group of fans.如果你运气好，你很快就会吸引一群粉丝”和“one popular online broadcaster was recently arrested一家受欢迎的网络广播公司最近被捕”可知，前后句表示转折，所以用however。故选A。 4．句意：也许她只是想让粉丝开心，但她触犯了法律。 followed跟着；advised建议；caught捉住；broke破坏。根据前句“she made fun of China’s national anthem（国歌）.”可知，她取笑中国国歌。这是触犯了法律，即破坏了法律，故选D。 5．句意：很难停止使用它。 buying买；using使用；answering回答；choosing选择。根据前句“In many ways, the Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives.”可知，在许多方面，互联网给我们的生活带来了很多乐趣，所以是很难停止使用。故选B。 6．句意：发布不适当的内容，即使是以娱乐视频的形式，也是违法的，尽管我们知道这种形式是为了好玩。 love爱；energy能量；money金钱；fun快乐。根据“even if in the form of an entertaining（娱乐）video即使是以娱乐视频的形式”，可知，是为了好玩，故选D。 7．句意：当你找工作时，一些公司会在决定是否雇用你之前查看你的在线帖子。 where哪里；whether是否；what什么；who谁。whether...or not是否，固定搭配，故选B。 8．句意：无论你在哪里，你都应该知道法律。 talk about谈论；complain about抱怨；know about知道；worry about担心。law法律，根据常识可知，无论你在哪里，你都应该知道法律。故选C。 9．句意：问问自己，你的行动可能会有什么结果。 results结果；rights权利；rules规则；secrets秘密。根据“your actions may have”可知，你的行动可能有……，结合选项可知，讲的是行动可能有什么结果。故选A。 10．句意：单击“共享”或“播送”按钮之前，请三思。 while当……时候；when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“you click the ‘share’ or ‘broadcast’ button单击“共享”或“播送”按钮”和“Think twice请三思”，结合常识可知，在单击“共享”或“播送”按钮之前请三思。故选D。 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 It was a cold and dark evening when I first met Ruby. On the way home, my daughter and I saw a homeless puppy 1 (lie) there alone. My daughter told me that she wanted 2 (save) the poor dog. When this little dog saw us coming closer, she quickly sat back on her place where she stayed before, trying to let us 3 (know) what a good girl she was. So we kept the little Ruby, and she 4 (move) into our house. Every day, my daughter shared some 5 (dish) with her. Soon she got along well with us. One day in the second spring, my daughter ran along the road. 6 (lucky), she got lost. Before long, Ruby ran back, 7 (scream) and forcing me to follow her. Finally I found my daughter. She was hurt. At that moment, I was touched by the dog. She was 8 (smart) and more lovely than I had thought. I decided to buy some delicious food for 9 (she) after my daughter recovered (康复). Now Ruby 10 (act) as an important member in our family. I can’t imagine our family without this dog. 【答案】 1．lying 1．to save 1．know 1．moved 1．dishes 1．Unluckily 1．screaming 1．smarter 1．her 2．acts 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿收留了流浪狗Ruby，后来Ruby带领作者找到了迷路的女儿，展现了它在家中的重要性。 1．句意：在回家的路上，我和女儿看到一只无家可归的小狗孤零零地躺在那里。根据“my daughter and I saw a homeless puppy ... there alone.”可知，我和女儿看到小狗时，它正躺在那里。“see sb./sth. doing sth.”意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，需填入lie的现在分词形式。故填lying。 2．句意：我女儿告诉我她想救那只可怜的狗。根据“she wanted ... the poor dog”可知，“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，需填入动词不定式。故填to save。 3．句意：当这只小狗看到我们走近时，她迅速坐回之前待着的地方，试图让我们知道她是一只多么乖巧的狗狗。根据“trying to let us ... what a good girl she was”可知，“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，需填入动词原形。故填know。 4．句意：所以我们留下了小Ruby，她搬到了我们家。根据“So we kept the little Ruby, and she ... into our house.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。 5．句意：每天，我女儿都和她分享一些食物。根据“Every day, my daughter shared some ... with her.”可知，dish在句中意为“菜肴；一盘食物”，是可数名词，位于some后，要用复数形式。故填dishes。 6．句意：不幸的是，她迷路了。根据“..., she got lost”可知，她迷路了，这是不幸的，需填入副词修饰整个句子，unluckily意为“不幸地”，符合语境。故填Unluckily。 7．句意：没过多久，Ruby就跑了回来，高声叫着并逼着我跟着她。根据“Ruby ran back, ... and forcing me to follow her.”可知，主语Ruby与动词scream之间是主动关系，且填入的词与forcing并列，描述Ruby跑回来时伴随的动作，用现在分词表伴随状态。故填screaming。 8．句意：她比我想象的更聪明、更可爱。根据“She was ... and more lovely than I had thought.”可知，填入的词和more lovely并列，要用比较级。故填smarter。 9．句意：我决定等女儿康复后给Ruby买些好吃的。根据“I decided to buy some delicious food for ...”可知，介词for后跟宾格，she的宾格是her。故填her。 10．句意：现在Ruby在我们家充当着重要的一员。根据“Now Ruby ... as an important member in our family.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Ruby是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填acts。 三、阅读表达 请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（每空限填一词，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。） The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists and archaeologists（考古学家） believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It stretched from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Businessmen travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, rare jewels, slaves and gold. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线） are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects（保护） the history of many countries and peoples. Seeing is believing. If you have a chance, please go to have a walk and have a look. The Silk Road In the past When People began to travel the 1 Road about 3,000 years ago. What ▲Along the Silk Road，businessmen carried and traded silk，spices，cloth and so on. ▲People from many different 2 and countries met each other and mixed. ▲People 3 precious goods，new ideas，stories，languages and cultures. 4 People used to ride camels and horses to cross the Silk Road routes. At present ▲The old Silk Road routes are still used because people can keep on traveling and 5 along them. ▲China protects the history of many countries and people by building a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan. 【答案】1．Silk 2．cultures 3．shared 4．How 5．trading 【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路。文中介绍了丝绸之路的起源、过去的繁荣景象，也介绍了现在政府对它的保护措施。 1．句意：大约3000年前，人们开始踏上丝绸之路。 根据文中的信息people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. 人类大约在3000年前开始踏上丝绸之路。结合People began to travel the 　　1　　 Road about 3,000 years ago.可知句意为：大约3000年前，人们开始踏上丝绸之路。the Silk Road丝绸之路，故答案为Silk。 2．句意：来自不同文化和国家的人们相遇并融合在一起。 根据文中的信息the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. 丝绸之路让来自许多不同文化和国家的人们相遇并融合在一起。结合People from many different 　　2　　 and countries met each other and mixed.可知句意为：来自不同文化和国家的人们相遇并融合在一起。culture文化，名词，因为不同的国家有不同的文化，所以这里用其复数，故答案为cultures。 3．句意：人们分享珍贵的商品、新的思想、故事、语言和文化。 根据文中的信息All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures. 这些人在丝绸之路上旅行，分享商品、故事、语言和文化。结合People 　　3　　 precious goods，new ideas，stories，languages and cultures.可知句意为：人们分享珍贵的商品、新的思想、故事、语言和文化。share分享，动词，这里陈述的是过去的事情，所以时态用一般过去时，故答案为shared。 4．句意：方式、方法。 根据前面两项可知，本栏是讲述过去的丝绸之路开始的时间、丝绸之路的具体内容，结合本行后面所对应的内容People used to ride camels and horses to cross the Silk Road routes. 人们过去常常骑着骆驼和马穿过丝绸之路。可知这里应是说丝绸之路的交通方式，所以用疑问词how，且首字母大写，故答案为How。 5．句意：古老的丝绸之路仍然在使用，因为人们可以继续沿着它们旅行和贸易。 根据文中的信息By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. 到中国的丝绸贸易在世界上变得重要的时候，丝绸之路已经走了近6500公里。以及In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used,……If you have a chance, please go to have a walk and have a look. 在现代，古老的丝绸之路路线仍在使用……如果你有机会，请去走一走，看一看。结合The old Silk Road routes are still used because people can keep on traveling and 　　5　　 along them.可知句意为：古老的丝绸之路仍然在使用，因为人们可以继续沿着它们旅行和贸易。trade贸易、交易，动词and连接两个并列连词，由前面的traveling可知这里用其动名词形式trading，keep on doing sth.继续做某事，故答案为trading。 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 一、补全对话 根据情境，填入适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Jenny! 1 ? B: I usually go to school by bus. A: Is your home far from your school? B: Yes. A: 2 ? B: It’s about ten kilometres away from the school. How about you? A: I often walk to my school. B: That’s nice. 3 ? A: I live in Guangming Neighbourhood. B: 4 ? A: It’s big and very beautiful. There are so many trees and shops around. B: Can I visit it this Saturday? A: 5 . You can take the No. 18 bus there. I will show you around our neighbourhood. B: OK. See you then! A: See you! 【答案】1．How do you usually go to school 2．How far is it 3．Where do you live 4．What’s your neighbourhood like/How is your neighbourhood 5．Sure/Of course/Certainly 【解析】本文是关于上学交通方式和居住环境的一则对话。 1．根据“I usually go to school by bus.”可知，询问如何去学校。故填How do you usually go to school。 2．根据“It’s about ten kilometres away from the school. How about you?”可知，询问学校多远。故填How far is it。 3．根据“I live in Guangming Neighbourhood.”可知，询问住在何处。故填Where do you live。 4．根据“It’s big and very beautiful. There are so many trees and shops around.”可知，询问社区怎么样。故填What’s your neighbourhood like/How is your neighbourhood。 5．根据“Can I visit it this Saturday?”可知，回答是否能去参观；根据“You can take the No. 18 bus there. I will show you around our neighbourhood.”可知，是肯定回答。故填Sure/Of course/Certainly。 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 “We don’t care whether you believe us. He’s our little something unexpected. Our little miracle.” —Jennifer Garner as Cindy Green in “The Odd Life of Timothy Green” The Odd Life of Timothy Green is a very good film for children. It tells us a warm story. Cindy and Jim are a couple and they live in a town in the US. They love each other and have a happy life. Cindy works in a museum and Jim works in a pencil factory. They don’t have a child, and they write their wishes on the notes and bury (埋) them in the garden. On a rainy night, their dream comes true. A boy called Timothy comes to their home and calls them Mum and Dad. Timothy looks cute, but he is different from other boys. He has leaves growing on his legs. Later, the parents find something strange. Each time one of their wishes on the notes comes true, one of Timothy’s leaves falls off. They know that Timothy will leave one day. The family experiences a lot of things together. Do you want to know what happens to the family? Watch the movie and learn about The Odd Life of Timothy Green. 1．The underlined word “couple” means in Chinese. 2．Where do Cindy and Jim work? 3．The underlined word “them” refers to . 4．What’s the difference (区别) between Timothy and other boys? 5．What happens if one of the parents’ wishes on the notes comes true? 6．将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 7．Give a proper title (标题) to the passage. 【答案】1．夫妇 2．Cindy works in a museum and Jim works in a pencil factory. 3．the notes with wishes on them 4．He has leaves growing on his legs. 5．Each time, one of their wishes on the notes comes true, one of Timothy’s leaves falls off. 6．在一个雨夜，他们的梦想实现了。 7．Great Film about Timothy. 【解析】本文主要介绍了电影《蒂莫西的奇异生活》。 1．根据“They love each other and have a happy life. ... They don’t have a child”可知，他们是一对夫妇，划线单词表示“夫妇”。故填：夫妇。 2．根据“Cindy works in a museum and Jim works in a pencil factory.”可知，Cindy在博物馆工作，Jim在铅笔厂工作。故填Cindy works in a museum and Jim works in a pencil factory. 3．根据“and they write their wishes on the notes and bury (埋) them in the garden.”可知，他们把他们的愿望写在纸条上，然后把它们埋在花园里。因此them指代的是“写有愿望的纸条”。故填the notes with wishes on them。 4．根据“Timothy looks cute, but he is different from other boys. He has leaves growing on his legs.”可知，与其他男孩不同的是他的腿上长了叶子。故填He has leaves growing on his legs. 5．根据“Each time one of their wishes on the notes comes true, one of Timothy’s leaves falls off.”可知，每当他们在纸条上写的愿望实现时，蒂莫西的一片叶子就会掉下来。故填Each time, one of their wishes on the notes comes true, one of Timothy’s leaves falls off. 6．On a rainy night“在一个雨夜”；their dream“他们的梦想”；comes true“实现”。故填：在一个雨夜，他们的梦想实现了。 7．本文主要介绍了一部关于伟大的电影《蒂莫西的奇异生活》，因此Great Film about Timothy“关于蒂莫西的伟大电影”可作为标题。故填Great Film about Timothy. 三、阅读理解 These days shared bikes（共享单车）are becoming the center of attention in my WeChat（微信）friend circle. Many of my friends often ride bikes in parks on weekends. And I can see people use the apps（应用软件）of bikes. I’m happy that there are shared bikes on the road. They save us lots of time during rush hour. On beautiful, sunny days, people enjoy riding them outside the city. Well, I don’t like the bikes, because the first shared bikes have no baskets. They are very hard to ride, and the seats are not comfortable. My friend Sue doesn’t like them, either. She finds Beijing’s roads too hard for bike riding. But now the only way to go out with her friends is riding together. To join in these activities, she has to pick up bike riding again. 1．What do the writer’s friends do on weekends? A．They use WeChat to do homework. B．They ride bikes in parks. C．They take photos outside the city. D．They go shopping by shared bike. 2．What does the writer think of shared bikes? A．They are very difficult to ride. B．Their seats are not comfortable. C．They can save a lot of money. D．Both A and B． 3．People enjoy riding shared bikes on ________ days. A．cool B．fine C．cloudy D．rainy 4．Why doesn’t Sue like shared bikes? A．Because she finds Beijing’s roads too hard for bike riding. B．Because the bikes have no baskets. C．Because she can’t use the apps of bikes well. D．Because her friends don’t like them. 5．According to the passage, we know ________. A．I’m surprised to see so many shared bikes on the roads B．shared bikes can help people save much time C．the writer doesn’t like the bikes because Beijing’s roads are too hard to ride D．Sue doesn’t use shared bikes in the end 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文主要表达了作者和他的朋友对于共享单车的态度。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Many of my friends take some photos of them when they ride bikes in parks on weekends. And I can see people use the apps（应用软件）of bikes.”（我的许多朋友周末在公园里骑自行车时都会给他们拍些照片，我还可以看到人们使用自行车应用程序。）可知作者的朋友周末在公园里骑自行车。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段的“I don’t like the bikes, because the first shared bikes have no baskets. They are very hard to ride, and the seats are not comfortable.”（我不喜欢自行车，因为第一辆共享自行车没有篮子。它们很难骑，而且座位也不舒服。）可知作者觉得它们很难骑，而且座位也不舒服。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“On beautiful, sunny days, people enjoy riding them outside the city.”（在阳光明媚的日子里，人们喜欢骑车。）可知人们喜欢在好天气的时候骑共享单车。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段的前两句“My friend Sue doesn’t like them, either. She finds Beijing’s roads too hard for bike riding.”（我的朋友苏也不喜欢它们。她发现北京的道路太难骑自行车了。）可知Sue不喜欢共享单车是因为她发现北京的道路对骑自行车来说太难了。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段的前两句“I’m happy that there are shared bikes on the road. They save us lots of time during rush hour.”（我很高兴路上有共享自行车。他们在高峰时间给我们节省了很多时间。）可知共享单车给我们节省了很多时间。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$